04 - Mean Value Theorem - Kuta Software

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R s OMQaJdqey zw5i8tShp QIMn8f6iTn4i0t2ev pCBaSlTcXuml4uPsh.D. Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC. Kuta Software - Infinite
Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus

Name___________________________________

Mean Value Theorem

Date________________ Period____

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem. 1) y = − x 2 + 8 x − 17; [3, 6]

2) y = x 3 − 9 x 2 + 24 x − 18; [2, 4]

y

−8

−6

3) y = −

−4

y

8

8

6

6

4

4

2

2

−2

2

4

6

8 x

−8

−6

−4

−2

2

−2

−2

−4

−4

−6

−6

−8

−8

x2 1 + x − ; [−2, 1] 2 2

4) y =

4

6

x2 − 2 x − 1; [−1, 1] 2

5) y = x 3 + 3 x 2 − 2; [−2, 0]

6) y = − x 3 + 4 x 2 − 3; [0, 4]

x2 − 9 7) y = ; [1, 4] 3x

x2 8) y = ; [−4, 1] 2x − 4

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8 x

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

1 2

9) y = −(−2 x + 6) ; [−2, 3]

1 2

10) y = −(−5 x + 25) ; [3, 5]

For each problem, determine if the Mean Value Theorem can be applied. If it can, find all values of c that satisfy the theorem. If it cannot, explain why not. 11) y = −

x2 ; [−3, −1] 4x + 8

2 3

13) y = −(6 x + 24) ; [−4, −1]

12) y =

−x2 + 9 ; [1, 3] 4x

2 3

14) y = ( x − 3) ; [1, 4]

Critical thinking question: 15) Use the Mean Value Theorem to prove that sin a − sin b ≤ a − b for all real values of a and b where a ≠ b.

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Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus

Name___________________________________

Mean Value Theorem

Date________________ Period____

For each problem, find the values of c that satisfy the Mean Value Theorem. 1) y = − x 2 + 8 x − 17; [3, 6]

2) y = x 3 − 9 x 2 + 24 x − 18; [2, 4]

y

−8

−6

−4

y

8

8

6

6

4

4

2

2

−2

2

4

6

8 x

−8

−4

−6

−6

−8

−8

{

x2 1 + x − ; [−2, 1] 2 2

9+ 3

4) y =

3 9− ,

4

3 3

6

8 x

}

x2 − 2 x − 1; [−1, 1] 2

{0 }

1 2

5) y = x 3 + 3 x 2 − 2; [−2, 0] −3 + 3

2

−4

{ }

{

−2 −2

9 2



−4

−2

{} 3) y = −

−6

3 −3 − , 3

3

6) y = − x 3 + 4 x 2 − 3; [0, 4]

}

x2 − 9 7) y = ; [1, 4] 3x

{} 8 3

x2 8) y = ; [−4, 1] 2x − 4

{2 −

{2 }

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6}

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC

1 2

9) y = −(−2 x + 6) ; [−2, 3]

1 2

10) y = −(−5 x + 25) ; [3, 5]

{}

{}

7 4

9 2

For each problem, determine if the Mean Value Theorem can be applied. If it can, find all values of c that satisfy the theorem. If it cannot, explain why not. 11) y = −

x2 ; [−3, −1] 4x + 8

12) y =

{

The function is not continuous on [−3, −1]

2 3

13) y = −(6 x + 24) ; [−4, −1]

3}

2 3

14) y = ( x − 3) ; [1, 4]

{ } −

−x2 + 9 ; [1, 3] 4x

The function is not differentiable on (1, 4)

28 9

Critical thinking question: 15) Use the Mean Value Theorem to prove that sin a − sin b ≤ a − b for all real values of a and b where a ≠ b. Let f ( x) = sin x. Use the interval [a,b]. By the MVT, we know that there is at least one c sin b − sin a sin b − sin a = cos c. We know cos c ≤ 1 for all c. Therefore, ≤ 1, such that b−a b−a sin a − sin b ≤ 1, and sin a − sin b ≤ a − b . a−b

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