2013 - Yuba County [PDF]

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Top crops and values – 15 year comparison. 12. Land Use ... February 18, 1850, Yuba County is California's ... and is home for Yuba Community College, which.
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Yuba County At-A-Glance

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Agriculture and Yuba County’s General Plan

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Leading Agricultural Commodities

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Exports

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Fruit and Nut Crops

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Field and Vegetable Crops (including Nursery and Seed)

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Organic Farms

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Livestock and Apiculture

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Timber

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Crop Acreage Harvested

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Four-year Summary

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Fruit and Nut Crop Acreage

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Recapitulation

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Top crops and values – 15 year comparison

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Land Use Summary

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Annual Sustainable Agricultural Reporting

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Weights and Measures Division

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One of California's original 27 counties founded on February 18, 1850, Yuba County is California’s gateway to the historic Mother Lode Country, with a diverse landscape that boasts grand rivers, thriving farmland, friendly communities and numerous recreational possibilities that extend into the Sierra foothills. Our communities have that small town feel so many people are seeking.

Marysville. Local golf courses include Peach Tree County Club and Plumas Lake Golf Course. Yuba County also enjoys an excellent school system and is home for Yuba Community College, which offers opportunities for higher education and personal enrichment. For those seeking an advanced degree, California State Universities at Chico and Sacramento and the University of California at Davis are all less than an hour away.

With a population just over 70,000 people, residents enjoy relaxed living and affordable housing, while both ocean beaches and mountain skiing are only a couple of hours away. And the county’s border is just 30 minutes north of the State Capitol in Sacramento.

Slip into the foothills of Yuba County and you will discover abundant recreational activities including boating, camping, and fishing. It’s just a short drive to Bullards Bar Dam and Reservoir, Collins Lake, Lake Francis and over 25,000 acres of wildlife area that includes National Forest Land.

Yuba County is home to Beale Air Force Base, our largest employer with more than 6,000 employees and provides an economic impact of over $481 million within the region. At the heart of the county is historic Marysville, bordered by the Yuba and Feather Rivers. And it’s only a short walk or drive from downtown Marysville to our vast Riverfront Park, where you will find boating, picnicking, several soccer fields and motocross tracks.

Population Median Household Income

To the south and east of Marysville, you will find a variety of communities including our newest community Plumas Lake with numerous local events, active theater and arts groups, social and service clubs and year round festivals and fairs. The Sleep Train Amphitheatre is our state-of-the-art center for outdoor concerts, and the Yuba-Sutter Gold Sox, a minor league baseball team, makes its home in

73,340 $46,617

Households

24,307

Median Age

32.1

School Enrollment (K-12)

21,140

Educational Attainment (2008) Associate Degree Bachelor Degree or higher

10.2% 13.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2009-2011 American Community Survey

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Approximately 278,943 acres, or 68 percent of the total county area, are comprised of agricultural croplands and pasture. The value of agricultural land, however, is not limited to the provision of food, fiber and jobs. Agricultural land also provides open space which has both psychological and aesthetic benefits, and provides important wildlife habitat. The importance of agricultural land preservation can, therefore, be viewed from both an economic and environmental perspective. Yuba County recognizes the importance of agricultural land and the need to place an emphasis on its preservation. The County's desire to preserve its most valuable farmland and to support the economic viability of the agricultural economy is reflected in goals, objectives, policies and implementation strategies set forth in this General Plan. These goals, objectives, policies and implementation strategies are compiled and presented in this section in order to allow the reader to quickly become familiar with the County's commitment to agricultural land preservation.

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Rank

CROP Walnut

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Increased price and yield Rice Increased price and yield Prune/Dried Plum Decreased yield Peach, Cling Increased price Milk Loss of a local dairy though increased price Cattle and Calves Increase in price Kiwifruit Decreased yield Pasture, All No change Timber Decreased price and yield Almonds, All Increased price and yield

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 10

2013 VALUE 74,119,000

2012 VALUE 59,476,000

62,041,000

57,117,000

23,653,000

25,719,000

18,747,000

17,652,000

11,643,000

12,496,000

8,635,000

7,970,000

4,426,000

4,496,000

4,326,000

4,326,000

3,487,000

4,951,000

3,320,000

2,869,000

80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000

40,000,000 2013 VALUE

30,000,000

2012 VALUE 20,000,000 10,000,000 0

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The following commodities were exported directly from Yuba County. In addition, a number of Yuba County Phytosanitary export inspections are conducted and exported by other counties. 540 shipments were inspected and Phytosanitary certificates issued.

EXPORTED COMMODITIES

ALMONDS n CHERRIES n KIWIFRUIT n PEARS n PRUNES (fresh and dried) RICE n SEED n TIMBER (logs and burls) n WALNUTS (in-shell and shelled)

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PRODUCTION

VALUATION 1 (In U.S. dollars) UNIT TOTAL VALUE VALUE

CROP

YEAR

HARVESTED ACREAGE

PER ACRE

TOTAL

UNITS

Almond, Total

2013

860

---

----

----

-----

2012

860

---

-----

----

-----

2,869,000

2013

860

0.80

688

TONS

4,700

3,234,000

2012

860

0.72

619

TONS

4,530

2,805,000

2013

----

---

860

TONS

100

86,000

2012

----

---

774

TONS

83

64,200

2013

337

7.10

2,393

TONS

1,850

4,426,000

2012

319

8.10

2,584

TONS

1,740

4,496,000

2013

3,694

14.50

53,563

TONS

350

18,747,000

2012

3,632

16.20

58,838

TONS

300

17,652,000

2013

8,696

1.70

14,783

TONS

1,600

23,653,000

Almond, Nuts

Almond, Hulls

Kiwifruit

Peach - Cling

Prune/Dried Plum

Walnut - English

Misc. Fruit & Nut Crops

2

Total

3.320.000

2012

7,367

2.70

19,891

TONS

1,293

25,719,000

2013

11,750

1.90

22,325

TONS

3,320

74,119,000

2012

11,560

2.10

24,276

TONS

2,450

59,476,000

2013

1,606

---

----

----

-----

10,905,000

2012

1,574

---

----

----

-----

7,986,000

2013

26,943

135,170,000

2012

25,312

118,198,000

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Rounding may alter totals/computations slightly.

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Apple, Apricot, Blackberry, Cherry, Chestnut, Citrus, Table & Wine Grape, Jujube, Nectarine, Olive(for Oil), Pear (Asian, European, Fresh, and Processing), Persimmon, Peach (Freestone), Pistachio, Plum/Pluot, fresh Prune, Pomegranate, Strawberry, and Other Miscellaneous Fruit.

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PRODUCTION

YEAR

HARVESTED ACREAGE

PER ACRE

TOTAL

CROP Hay, Alfalfa 2

2013

565

6.50

3,673

TONS

197

723,000

2012

487

4.60

2,240

TONS

210

470,000

2013

1,600

1.90

3,040

TONS

120

365,000

2012

2,000

3.40

6,800

TONS

100

680,000

2013

9,300

1.00

9,300

ACRES

140

1.302.000

Hay, Other

Pasture, Irrigated

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Pasture, Dryland 3 Rice 4 Misc. Field and Vegetable Crops 5

Total 1 2 3 4 5

UNITS

VALUATION 1 (In U.S. dollars) UNIT VALUE TOTAL

VALUE

2012

9,300

1.00

9,300

ACRES

140

1,302,000

2013

189,000

1.00

189,000

ACRES

16

3,024,000

2012

189,000

1.00

189,000

ACRES

16

3,024,000

2013

39,167

4.40

172,335

TONS

360

62,041,000

2012

37,600

4.34

163,184

TONS

350

57,114,000

2013

5,523

---

----

----

-----

7,974,000 6,105,000

2012

4,906

---

----

----

-----

2013

245,155

75,429,000

2012

243,293

68,695,000

Rounding may alter totals/computations slightly. Includes Oat, Ryegrass, Sudan, and Grass Hay. Name change from Hay-All to Other as this category never included Alfalfa Hay The valuation is not an animal production figure, but a land value (rental equivalent). Includes Production Flexibility Contract (PFC) and Market Loss Assistance Payment. Corn-Grain, Corn-Silage, Miscellaneous Silage, Oat (Grain), Pumpkins, Safflower, Squash, Corn-Sweet, Corn-Ornamental, Wild Rice, Wheat, Miscellaneous Vegetable, Nursery, and Seed.

17 Farms, 4,000 estimated acres Crops include Apple, Cherry, Citrus, Fig, Grape (table and wine) Herbs, Kiwifruit, Mushroom, Nectarine, Pasture (livestock), Olive for curing and oil, Peach, Pear, Pecan, Persimmon, Plum/Plout, Pomegranate, Prune, Rice, Walnut, Wild Rice and miscellaneous Vegetables

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VALUATION 1 (In U.S. dollars) UNIT VALUE

PRODUCTION

CROP

YEAR

NUMBER OF HEAD

Cattle and Calves 1

2013

10,000

8,635,000

2012

10,000

7,970,000

2013

550

500

CWT

145

68,300

2012

500

450

CWT

141

63,000

2013

6,200

LBS

1.45

9,000

2012

5,000

LBS

1.25

8,000

2013

586,250

CWT

19.86

16,430,000

2012

694,200

CWT

18.00

12,496,000

Sheep and Lambs

Wool, All

Milk, All Misc. Apiary Products2

TOTAL

UNITS

VALUE

2013

72,000

2012 Pollinations

Total 1 2

70,000

2013

4,500

COLONIES

92.00

414,000

2012

4,500

COLONIES

90.00

405000

2013

20,841,000

2012

21,012,000

Includes Cows, Calves, Steers and Replacement Heifers Honey, Beeswax, Package Bees and Queens

VALUATION 1 (In U.S. dollars) CROP

YEAR

Timber

1

PRODUCTION UNITS

TOTAL VALUE 1

3,487,000 4.951.000

2013

15,326,000

BF

2012

21,752,000

BF1

BF – Thousand Board Feet

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CROP Fruit and Nut Crops (including Nursery and Seed) Field and Vegetable Crops (including Nursery and Seed) Total

2013

2012

2011

2010

26,943

25,312

27,131

26,263

245,155

243,293

244,766

245,715

272,098

268,605

271,897

271,978

2010 94,604,000

CROP Fruit and Nut Crops (including Nursery and Seed) Field and Vegetable Crops (including Nursery and Seed) Timber

2013 135,170,000

2012 118,198,000

2011 113,740,000

75,429,000

68,695,000

71,974,000

3,487,000

4,951,000

5,017,000

2,934,000

Total Crop Value

214,086,000

191,844,000

190,731,000

177,656,000

80,118,000

Livestock and Apiculture

20,841,000

21,012,000

22,164,000

17,823,000

Total Agricultural Value

234,927,000

212,856,000

212,895,000

195,479,000

BEARING 860 337 1,606 3,694 8,696 11,750 26,943

NON-BEARING 154 22 276 110 1,000 4,023 5.592

ORCHARD AND VINE CROPS Almond Kiwifruit 2 Misc. Fruit and Nut Peach, Cling Prune Walnut, English Total 1 2

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TOTAL 1,014 359 1,882 3,804 9,696 15,773 32,528

Incudes acres not harvested due to economic or weather related reasons Apple, Apricot, Blackberry, Cherry, Chestnut, Citrus (including Mandarin), Grape (wine and table), Jujube, Nectarine, Peach (freestone), Olive (oil), Pear (Asian Bartlett and other), Persimmon, Pistachio, Plum/Pluot, Pomegranate and Prune (fresh)

Fruit and Nut Crop Field and Vegetable Crops (including Nursery and Seed) Timber Livestock and Apiculture Total Agricultural Production

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2013

2012

135,170,000

118,198,000

75,429,000

68,695,000

3,487,000

4,951,000

20,841,000

21,012,000

234,927,000

212,856,000

Rice

1999 $34,500,000

2000 $41,527,000

2001 $35,347,000

2002 $35,284,000

2003 $43,571,000

2004 $29,414,000

2005 $27,850,000

2006 $35,715,000

Peaches, Cling

$22,655,000

$23,831,000

$19,265,000

$20,765,000

$21,289,000

$23,029,000

$22,988,000

$13,071,000

Walnuts

$13,090,000

$16,433,000

$17,017,000

$14,805,000

$18,706,000

$18,044,000

$21,605,000

$20,680,000

Dried Plums

$21,150,000

$24,336,000

$12,210,000

$19,983,000

$19,596,000

$6,929,000

$9,346,000

$45,051,000

Cattle & Calves

$15,185,000

$15,539,000

$15,999,000

$17,129,000

$14,996,000

$16,933,000

$12,654,000

$6,592,000

Almonds, All

$1,462,000

$1,123,000

$1,046,000

$1,024,000

$2,098,000

$2,227,000

$3,986,000

$3,144,000

Kiwi

$3,136,000

$2,243,000

$2,709,000

$3,118,000

$1,429,000

$3,184,000

$3,818,000

$3,663,000

Timber

$7,652,000

$13,930,700

$8,203,000

$5,604,000

$8,097,000

$10,037,000

$4,215,000

$4,837,000

Milk

$8,556,000

$7,944,000

$9,649,000

$7,652,000

$8,569,000

$10,733,000

$9,818,000

$8,043,000

$127,386,000 $146,906,700

$121,445,000

Totals

$125,364,000 $138,351,000 $120,530,000 $116,280,000 $140,796,000

Rice

2007 $44,881,000

2008 $81,995,000

2009 $78,341,000

2010 $70,522,000

2011 $61,925,000

2012 $57,114,000

2013 62,041,000

Peaches, Cling

$16,677,000

$11,781,000

$21,470,000

$20,100,000

$14,759,000

$17,652,000

18,747,000

Walnuts

$32,403,000

$17,494,000

$27,476,000

$35,311,000

$55,938,000

$59,476,000

74,119,000

$6,683,000

$20,760,000

$27,588,000

$27,728,000

$28,548,000

$25,719,000

23,653,000

$12,654,000

$8,969,000

$5,827,000

$5,851,000

$6,757,000

$7,970,000

8,635,000

Almonds, All

$3,012,000

$1,382,000

$1,491,000

$2,090,000

$2,798,000

$2,869,000

3,320,000

Kiwi

$3,335,000

$3,362,000

$3,713,000

$3,607,000

$3,056,000

$4,496,000

4,426,000

Timber

$5,014,000

$2,514,000

$2,606,000

$2,934,000

$5,017,000

$4,951,000

3,487,000

$12,890,000

$10,975,000

$9,363,000

$11,323,000

$14,722,000

$12,496,000

11,643,00

$137,549,000 $159,232,000 $177,875,000

$179,466,000

Dried Plums Cattle & Calves

Milk Totals

Category Prime farmland Farmland of statewide importance Unique farmland Grazing land Urban and built-up land Other land Water area Total acres

$193,520,000 $192,743,000 $214,397,000

2010 Acres 39,485 10,829 32,224 141,509 14,026 167,313 6,629 412,015

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2008 Acres 41,371 10,975 32,606 141,639 13,669 165,126 6,629 412,012

2006 Acres 41,993 11,020 32,371 142,727 13,083 163,993 6,629 411,816

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND PEST MANAGEMENT Pest

Agent/Mechanism

Scope of Program

Ash White Fly Siphoninus phillyreae

Stingless Wasp Encarsia nr. inaron

Found in general distribution throughout county

Puncture Vine Tribulus terrestrius

Stem and Seed Weevils Macrolainus lypriformis, Macrolainus Larenyii

Found in general distribution throughout county

Yellow Star Thistle Centaurea solstitialis

Bud Weevil Bangasternus orientalis

Found in most areas of the county

Seedhead Gail Fly Urophora sirunaseva

Found in most areas of the county

Seedhead Fly Chaetorellia spp.

Found in most areas of the county

Hairy Weevil Eustenopus villosus

Found in most areas of the county

Yellow Star Thistle Rust Fungus Puccinia jaceae var. solstitialis

Two monitored sites

Klamath Weed Hypericum perforatum

Klamath Weed Beetle Chrysolina quadrigemina

Found in general distribution throughout county

Red Gum Lerp Psyllid Glycaspis brimblecombei

Encryrtid Parasitoid Wasp Psyllaephagus bliteus

Found in general distribution throughout county

Skeleton Weed Chondrilla juncea L.

Herbicide Application

Three sites

Silverleaf Nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium AKA-White Horsenettle

Herbicide Application

One site

Russian Knapweed Acroptilon repens (L.) DC

Herbicide Application

Two sites

Agent/Mechanism/Activity Mechanical, Herbicide application. Installed concrete lining to canal

Scope of Program

PEST ERADICATION Pest Hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata

1000 feet of canal

PEST EXCLUSION Various UPS, truck shipments and packages were inspected. Four were rejected and/or destroyed due to various pests.

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Since 1915 consumers in California have relied upon county Weights & Measures officials, (Sealers) to provide “Equity in the Marketplace” essential to the stability of California’s economy. As the recognized local regulatory agency the Yuba County Weights & Measures Division protects consumers and businesses engaged in local commerce, by inspecting devices and packaged goods, auditing Weighmaster operations, and enforcing petroleum regulations. County Sealers enforce the California Business and Professions Code, and the California Code of Regulations. Sealers annually inspect a wide variety of commercial devices including: gasoline dispensers, propane, water meters, hydrocarbon vapor meters, and scales from the smallest used for buying gold, to ones used in your grocery store, and all the way up to the largest for weighing vehicles. After inspection and testing, the Sealer will affix a Seal, (pictured left) to the device indicating to the consumer that the device can be relied upon for accuracy. Yuba County currently has 187 registered establishments with 1,947 various commercial devices shown below: Fabric/Cordage/Wire Meters LPG (Propane) Meters/Trucks Misc. Measuring Devices Dorman/Portable Platform Scales Retail Motor Fuel Meters Retail Water Meters Prescription/Jewelry Scales Monorail Meat Beam Scale

7 30 18 27 848 26 7 1

Computing Scales Counter Scales Livestock Scales Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle Meters Hanging Scales Elec., Vapor, Water Sub-meters

167 10 21 2 46 19 717

Ensuring equity in the marketplace involves more than inspection of devices, so the Business and Professions Code has a section dedicated to Quantity Control. Sealers enforce regulations of packaged goods by inspecting packages to determine the accuracy of net weight, measure, or count. Package labels are inspected for conformity to regulations. Weighmaster operations are an essential part of California’s commerce. Weighmaster Certificates are recognized as legal documentation of quantities which businesses and individuals rely upon as the basis of payment. Sealers routinely audit Weighmaster operations to verify correctness of certificates, proper weighing procedures, and compliance with the California Business and Professions Code. Another large part of the duties of county Sealers is the strict enforcement of petroleum advertising and labeling regulations. Sealers routinely visit gas stations to conduct petroleum inspections along with the testing of motor fuel meters for accuracy. Consumer complaints on gas purchases as with all other programs are given high priority and are investigated within 24 hours of receipt. Noncommercial weighing and measuring device accuracy is often as much or more critical than the tolerances applied for commercial devices. The Sealer is often called on to test devices / scales that are used by engineering firms, state and county departments, medical facilities and various sporting events from fishing to wrestling.

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YUBA COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS John Nicoletti, Chairman Roger Abe Mary Jane Griego, Vice Chair Hal Stocker Andrew Vasquez, Jr. YUBA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL COMMISSIONER Louie B. Mendoza, Jr. ASSISTANT AGRICULTURAL COMMISSIONER Kevin Roush STAFF Steven Anderson, Agricultural and Weights and Measures Specialist III Todd Quist, Agricultural and Weights and Measures Specialist III Errol Storm, Agricultural and Weights and Measures Specialist III Kevin Lambert, Agricultural and Weights and Measures Specialist III Robert Umino, Agricultural and Weights and Measures Specialist III Margie Uralowich, Executive Assistant SPECIAL THANKS Yuba-Sutter Economic Development Corporation for layout and design assistance.

915 Eighth Street, Suite 127, Marysville, CA 95901 (530) 749-5400 This crop report and others are available at www.co.yuba.ca.us/Departments/Ag/

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