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UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Early Childhood, Special Education, and Rehabilitation Counseling

Early Childhood, Special Education, and Rehabilitation Counseling

2015

Quality of Life Among Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Comparative Study Between the Three Presentations of ADHD Amani A. Kettaneh University of Kentucky, [email protected]

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Recommended Citation Kettaneh, Amani A., "Quality of Life Among Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Comparative Study Between the Three Presentations of ADHD" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Early Childhood, Special Education, and Rehabilitation Counseling. 21. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsrc_etds/21

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STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each thirdparty copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royaltyfree license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. I retain all other ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of my work. I understand that I am free to register the copyright to my work. REVIEW, APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE The document mentioned above has been reviewed and accepted by the student’s advisor, on behalf of the advisory committee, and by the Director of Graduate Studies (DGS), on behalf of the program; we verify that this is the final, approved version of the student’s thesis including all changes required by the advisory committee. The undersigned agree to abide by the statements above. Amani A. Kettaneh, Student Dr. Sonja Feist-Price, Major Professor Dr. Ralph Crystal, Director of Graduate Studies

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Table 4.1. Definitions of Variables

p t

N

p

a priori

N

N n

n

n n n

n n

n (n

n n n

n n Table 5.1. Characteristics of Participants (N = 113) N

n n

n

Table 5.2. Descriptive Statistics for Interval Level Variables M

SD

Table 5.3. Frequency Distributions of Ordinal Variables

r

Table 5.4. Bivariate correlation matrix (Pearson’s r) between Quality of Life, Presentation of ADHD, Employment status, Anxiety, Depression, and Perceived Social Support

M

M

M

SD

Figure 5.1. Frequency distribution of scores for QOL

Figure 5.2. Mean scores ± 95% CI for QOL vs. Gender

M

M M

M

M

Figure 5.3. Mean scores ± 95% CI for QOL vs. Education

Figure 5.4. Mean scores ± 95% CI for QOL vs. Employment Status

M M M

Figure 5.5.

Anxiety M

SD Depression

M Perceived

Social Support

Figure 5.6. Frequency distribution of scores for Anxiety

Figure 5.7. Frequency distribution of scores for Depression

Figure 5.8. Frequency distribution of scores for Perceived Social Support

Table 5.5. Independent Samples t-Test Comparison of Means between the Paper-andPencil and E-mailed Responses

Table 5.6. Multiple Linear Regression Model to Predict QOL t

p

p

t t

p t

p t

p

p

p t

p t

p

Figure 5.9. Relationship between QOL and Presentation of ADHD

Figure 5.10. Relationship between QOL and Employment status

Figure 5.11. Relationship between QOL and Anxiety

Figure 5.12. Relationship between QOL and Perceived Social Support

Z

p

p

Figure 5.13. Distribution of standardized residuals vs. predicted QOL

Figure 5.14. Normal distribution of standardized residuals

Table 5.7. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 1: Quality of Life

Table 5.7. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 1: Quality of Life (continued)

Table 5.7. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 1: Quality of Life (continued)

Table 5.8. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 2: Limited Achievement

Table 5.8. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 2:Limited Achievement (continued)

Table 5.9. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 3: “On the Right Track”

Table 5.9. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 3: “On the Right Track” (continued)

Table 5.10. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 4: Anxiety

Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 5: Depression

Table 5.12 Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 6: Social Support

Table 5.12 Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 6: Social Support (continued)

Table 5.13. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 7: Relationships

Table 5.14. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 8: Education

Table 5.14. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 8: Education (continued)

Table 5.14. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 8: Education (continued)

Table 5.15. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 9: Employment

Table 5.15. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 9: Employment (continued)

Table 5.16. Significant Statements Classified in Primary Theme 10: Medication

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The ADHD Impact Module (AIM-A)

Personality and Individual Differences, 36

,

Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26 Quality of Life.

Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 9

Psychiatry Research, 62

,

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Epilepsia. 40

Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29

Social Indicators Research, 8, 127158.

Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29

Social Indicators Research, 1

International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 47

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(

Bipolar Disorder, 13

Neurology, 48 The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods.

Journal of Child Psychiatry Psychology, 40

Rehabilitation Nursing,18

. Scientific American, 12,

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis And treatment

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20,

Journal of Safety Research, 38

,

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49

Journal of ADHD and Related Disorders, 1

Journal of Attention Disorders, 1 Quality: Its Definition and Measurement As Applied to the Medically Ill

Journal of Mental Health, 2 Relationships between life satisfaction, symptoms of ADHD, and associated outcomes in middle school students

The experience of job loss in adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Psychology Medecine, 42

,

Quality of Life Research,4

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65

,

Biological Psychiatry, 57

Medscape General Medicine,8

Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(3)


,

American Journal of Psychiatry, 150

,

.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36

,


,

The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159

Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42


Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 34 The relationship of social, psychological, physical, and seizurerelated variables to quality of life in adults with epilepsy

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 45



Journal of Rehabilitation,74

Rehabilitation Education, 15

Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 33

Vital and Health Statistics, 10

Social Theory and Practice, 31

Quality of Life and Older People

.

The American Statistician, 54

The Journal of Rehabilitation, 64

Archives of General Psychiatry, 45

,

Pediatrics,123

Quality of Life Research, 15 Raising resilient children: Fostering strength, hope, and optimism in your child.

International Journal of Disability, 53

Advances in mixed methods research

Clinical Psychiatry, 7

Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 30 The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfaction

Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15

Gerontology, 52 Regression analysis by example.

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7

,

.

Measuring and intervening in social support

American Educational Research Journal, 29

,

Nephrology Nursing, 27

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 155

Quality of life volume II: Application topersons with disabilities

Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3,

Handbook of mixed methods in social behavioral research

Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research. Comprehensive quality of life scale

Social Indicators Research, 38 Quality of life for people with disabilities: Models, research and practice

Social Indicators Research, 52 Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49

Expert Reviews in Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research, 4

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54

Australian Journal of Psychology, 58

Quality of life in health promotion and rehabilitation

Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy, 1 On Peirce Psychological Science, 7

,

Handbook of Positive Psychology

Journal of Clinic Psychiatry, 64

,

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84

Attention deficit disorder: Criteria, cognition, intervention

Personal Relationships, 7

,

Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 185

,

School Psychology Review, 36

,

Journal of Attention Disorders, 13

, Psychosocial functioning of families of adults with attention/

hyperactivity disorder

Journal of Counseling and Development 66

The quality of life

The Scandinavian model: Welfare states and welfare research


,

Psychiatric Clinics of North American, 27 ADHD not otherwise specified

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 18

Journal of Attention Disorder, 9

,

Journal o f Abnormal Psychology, 102

Journal of American Academic Children and Adolescents, 36



World Psychiatry, 2

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 155 Journal of Advanced Nursing, 22

Behavior Research Methods, 41, Discovering statistics using SPSS.

Clinimertics Research in Developmental Disabilities, 16

Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40 Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 6

Oncology Nursing Forum, 17

Journal of Psychiatric Research 41

, Journal of

Nursing Measurement, 1

,

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6 Instruments for clinical nursing research

Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40

Journal of Attention Disorder,

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73 The relationship between ethnicity and the diagnosis of attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents

Medscape Psychiatry & Mental Health,

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35

,

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35

DSM–IV Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, Qualitative Methods for Health Research

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256

,

Psychological Bulletin, 132,

Scandinavian Journal of the Caring Sciences, 4

Archive of Disabled Children, 90

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,23

Process of aging social and psychological perceptors

Journal of American College Health, 47,

Journal of Attention Deficit Disorder, 15

,

International Journal of Nursing Studies,4 Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 7

,

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

73

,

American Journal on Mental Retardation, 99

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 257

Bipolar Disorder, 8

,

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 40

Journal of Personality Disorders,19

Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1

Substance Use & Misuse, 40

Journal of Psychiatry Research, 43

Journal of Affective Disorders, 124

,

Applied Research Quality Life, 4


,

Archive of General Psychiatry, 67

Journal of Affective Disorders, 124

,

. Mental Health, 179

,

Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 145

Bipolar Disorder, 7

,

Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 85

,

DSM-IV sourcebook

Journal of Attention Disorders 11

Evaluation & Program Planning, 11

Drug Alcohol Dependency, 52

,

Neuropsychopharmacology, 29

,

Clinical Psychology Review, 10



Psychological Medicine 29

,


,


Archives of General Psychiatry 48

,

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(6), Journal of Behavioral Health Management, 24 Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 23

Social Indicators Research, 106

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5



,

Behavioral and Brain Functions 9


Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13

Science and Practice, 8

Journal of Attention Deficit Disorder, 2

,

Learning Disability Quarterly, 3

,

Child Development, 61,

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112 ADHD management program: A program design for ADHD college students

Nursing Research, 40

,

Comprehensive Psychiatry 37

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,190 (

Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61


,


,

Biological Psychiatry, 57, Aspects of health-related quality of life: Associations with psychosocial and biological factors, and use as patient-reported outcome in routine health care

Social Indicators Research, 58 Chronic Illness: Impact and interventions

Journal of Attention

Disorders, 13

Cancer Nursing, 13


Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 351-383)

The Journal of Rehabilitation, 64 Qualitative research and evaluation methods

Psychological Assessment, 5

Biological Psychiatry, 57,

Journal of Attention Deficiency Disorder, 9

Journal o f the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35


Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 ADHD with comorbid disorders: Clinical assessment and management

Child Maltreatment, 5

,

Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42

,

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Urban Geography 24

Journal of Adolescent Health, 19 Quality of life: A critical introduction

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 2

,


Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 34 Risky behavior in college students with ADHD

Neuropsychology 18

Journal of Rehabilitation, 69


,



Research in Nursing & Health, 23,

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 48

Mental Retardation, 40

. Mental Retardation, 27 Handbook on quality of life for human service practitioners.

Journal of Attention Disorders, ADHD identity: A conceptual developmental model

Journal of Clinic Psychiatry, 61

Pharmacoeconomics, 23

Psychiatry Research, 161

The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 11

,

Comprehensive Psychiatry. 31


Social Indicators Research New Directions for Evaluation, 74

European Journal o f Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,

European Psychiatry, 23

Neurology, 48(3), 10-15.

. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 27

Journal of Clinic Psychiatry. 63

Journal of Attention Disord

11


Research in Nursing & Health, 23,

Social Indicators Research, 78,

European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 258,

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 60

Journal o f the American Academy o f Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(7), Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches

Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research

Social Science Medicine, 41

,

Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 60

Social skills and self-esteem of college students with ADHD

Drug and Alcohol Review, 18


Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 15,

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 47

The future of old age

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 24

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54


Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 1,

Annual Medical Review, 53

Psychiatric Clinic of North America, 27

The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163

Annual Medical Review, 53

Pediatrics, 11 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 931,

Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35

Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34,

Personality and Individual Differences, 46

Health Social Work, 23

Clinical Psychology, 17



.

Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Policy, 29


Journal of vocational Rehabilitation.

Journal of Rehabilitation.

Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling.

Intervention in School and Clinic

Remedial and Special Education.

Implications for Service Delivery