and craving, similar to tangible rewards that involve the striatal dopaminergic system. Using the neurochemical specific
Anticipation / Harlequin, 2006 / 249 pages / 2006 / 9780373792320 While a phobic waits: Regional brain electrical and autonomic activity in social phobics during anticipation of public speaking, background: Recent studies have highlighted the role of right-sided anterior temporal and prefrontal activation during anxiety, yet no study has been performed with social phobics that assesses regional brain and autonomic function. This study compared. Anticipation and the valuation of delayed consumption, 668 THE ECONOMIC JOURNAL[SEPTEMBER for every combination of outcome and time delay. They were told to assume that all outcomes were certain to occur at the designated time. Summary statistics for the study are presented in Appeindix i. It can be seen that. Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music, music, an abstract stimulus, can arouse feelings of euphoria and craving, similar to tangible rewards that involve the striatal dopaminergic system. Using the neurochemical specificity of [11 C] raclopride positron emission tomography scanning, combined with. Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, background Although abnormalities in reward processing have been proposed to underlie attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), this link has not been tested explicitly with neural probes. Methods This hypothesis was tested by using fMRI to compare neural activity. Disease anticipation is associated with progressive telomere shortening in families with dyskeratosis congenita due to mutations in TERC, telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex that is required to synthesize DNA repeats at the ends of each chromosome. The RNA component of this reverse transcriptase is mutated in the bone marrow failure syndrome autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita. Here. Sweet anticipation: Music and the psychology of expectation, winner, 2007 Wallace Berry Award presented by the Society for Music Theory. The psychological theory of expectation that David Huron proposes in Sweet Anticipation grew out of the author's experimental efforts to understand how music evokes emotions. These. Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward, the aim of this study was to determine the brain regions involved in anticipation of a primary taste reward and to compare these regions to those responding to the receipt of a taste reward. Using fMRI, we scanned human subjects who were presented with visual cues that. Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation, we used functional magnetic resonance neuroimaging to measure brain activity during delay between reward-related decisions and their outcomes, and the modulation of this delay activity by uncertainty and arousal. Feedback, indicating financial gain or loss. Smoothing income in anticipation of future earnings, recent theory argues that concern about job security creates an incentive for managers to smooth earnings in consideration of both current and future relative performance. We find support for this theory. Our evidence suggests that when current earnings are 'poor'and. Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers, we used a novel methodological approach to examine skill-based differences in anticipation and visual search behaviour during the penalty kick in soccer. Expert and novice goalkeepers were required to move a joystick in response to penalty kicks presented on film. Action anticipation through attribution of false belief by 2-year-olds, two-year-olds engage in many behaviors that ostensibly require the attribution of mental states to other individuals. Yet the overwhelming consensus has been that children of this age are unable to attribute false beliefs. In the current study, we used an eyetracker to record. Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain, the experience of pain is subjectively different from the fear and anxiety caused by threats of pain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging in healthy humans was applied to dissociate neural activation patterns associated with acute pain and its anticipation. Expectation of pain. Placebo-induced changes in FMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain, the experience of pain arises from both physiological and psychological factors, including one9s beliefs and expectations. Thus, placebo treatments that have no intrinsic pharmacological effects may produce analgesia by altering expectations. However. Health effects of anticipation of job change and non-employment: longitudinal data from the Whitehall II study, objective: To assess the effect of anticipating job change or non-employment on self reported health status in a group of middle aged male and female white collar civil servants. Design: Longitudinal cohort study (Whitehall II study). Questionnaire data on self reported. Effect anticipation and action control, according to the authors'2-phase model of action control, people first incidentally acquire bidirectional associations between motor patterns and movement-contingent events and then intentionally use these associations for goal-directed action. The authors tested. Action anticipation and motor resonance in elite basketball players, we combined psychophysical and transcranial magnetic stimulation studies to investigate the dynamics of action anticipation and its underlying neural correlates in professional basketball players. Athletes predicted the success of free shots at a basket earlier and more. Expectation and anticipation of dynamic visual events by 3.5-month-old babies, we report an investigation of the development of visual expectancies in 3.5-monthold infants. One of the infant's eyes was videorecorded as the infant watched a series of slides that were presented noncontingent on behavior. Babies were presented an alternating. Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI, reward processing involves both appetitive and consummatory phases. We sought to examine whether reward anticipation vs outcomes would recruit different regions of ventral forebrain circuitry using event-related fMRI. Nine healthy volunteers participated. How emotion shapes behavior: Feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation, fear causes fleeing and thereby saves lives: this exemplifies a popular and common sense but increasingly untenable view that the direct causation of behavior is the primary function of emotion. Instead, the authors develop a theory of emotion as a feedback system whose. Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens, comparative studies have implicated the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) in the anticipation of incentives, but the relative responsiveness of this neural substrate during anticipation of rewards versus punishments remains unclear. Using eventrelated functional magnetic.
