Australian wheat production - Australian Grain

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Total Australian wheat area. 11529. 13067. 13766. 12980. 11624. 12257. 1998. 1999. 2000. 2001. 2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 2
◆ DOMESTIC WHEAT ◆

Australian wheat production 30000 25000

19417

22108

24758

21168

25700

24299

22605

25090

'000 tonnes

20000 15000

10641

10058

13093

10000 5000 0

1997

1998

1999

Tasmania

2000

2001

Queensland

2002

2003

Victoria

12000

10839

11583

12168

12141

13766

13067 11529

2005

South Australia

Total Australian wheat area 14000

2004

2006 NSW

2007 WA

12980 11624

11045

12257

'000 hectares

10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

1997

1998

1999

Tasmania

2000

Queensland

2001

2002

2003

Victoria

2004

2005

South Australia

2006 NSW

2007 WA

Average Australian wheat yields by state 4.5 4 Yield (tonnes per hectare)

3.5 3

2.5 2

1.5 1

0.5 0

1998 Tasmania

1999

2000

Queensland

30 — GRAIN YEARBOOK 2008

2001 Victoria

2002

2003

South Australia

2004 NSW

2005 WA

2006

2007

Australian average

◆ DOMESTIC WHEAT & COARSE GRAINS ◆

Wheat production & area by state

Australian wheat production, domestic disposal and exports [Kt] 2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2384

5270

6476

9941

2009

Production

26132

21905

25173

10641

13093

Availability

28516

27175

31649

19781

16812

Domestic use

5378

6024

6540

7377

6413

  Food/Industrial

2518

2342

2287

2264

2242

  Feed

2550

3060

3672

4500

3500

  Seed

670

623

581

613

672

17868

14675

15168

11196

6411

Opening stocks

Vic: Qld:

755

1893

303

183

na

Japan

1250

1171

1106

1114

na

Korea, Rep. of

1065

1213

1002

989

na

Malaysia

737

888

780

629

na

Thailand

422

478

545

192

na

Indonesia

2647

2720

3016

2574

na

Egypt

2534

752

1818

251

na

Iran

0

0

425

41

na

Iraq

1111

1550

715

362

na

United Arab Emirates

196

241

525

99

na

Yemen

198

314

499

385

na

Kuwait

259

305

341

250

na

Pakistan

140

653

146

0

na

Oceania (NZ, Fiji, PNG)

535

607

599

644

na

5270

6476

9941

2009

2278

WA: SA: Tas:

16000

'000 tonnes

6730

7835

7921

2671

1800

Area (’000 ha)

3983

4370

3500

3633

4000

Prod. (Kt)

3350

1943

2705

857

1850

Area (’000 ha)

1409

1355

1276

1374

1500

Prod. (Kt)

1150

1308

1385

750

910

790

777

958

571

580

10650

8797

9478

4905

6100

Area (’000 ha)

4917

5188

5221

3884

4100

Prod. (Kt)

3800

2688

3578

1438

2400

Area (’000 ha)

1960

2067

2017

2155

2068

20

31

23

20

33

8

7

8

7

9

Prod. (Kt)

Prod. (Kt)

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1955

1761

2269

777

650

Area (’000 ha)

1023

1068

900

896

1010

Prod. (Kt)

NSW: Prod. (Kt) Vic: Qld: WA: SA: Tas:

2275

1305

1974

596

1100

Area (’000 ha)

872

924

856

909

920

Prod. (Kt)

263

178

192

58

160

Area (’000 ha)

151

97

146

62

89

Prod. (Kt)

3170

1979

2532

1150

2200

Area (’000 ha)

1278

1313

1192

1063

1070

Prod. (Kt)

2691

2489

2569

984

1772

Area (’000 ha)

1216

1280

1175

1160

1170

28

28

27

15

33

9

8

8

7

11

Prod. (Kt) Area (’000 ha)

15630

13038 10101

2007

Barley production & area by state

Australian coarse grain production

12000

2006

Area (’000 ha)

China

14000

2005

Area (’000 ha)

MAJOR DESTINATIONS

CLOSING STOCKS

2004

NSW: Prod. (Kt)

EXPORTS Wheat (unprep.)

2003

10023

10000

14360 12133

11176

9589

9183 6765

8000

6521

6000 4000 2000

0

1997

1998

Tasmania

1999

2000

Queensland

2001

2002 Victoria

2003

2004

South Australia

2005

2006 NSW

2007 WA

GRAIN YEARBOOK 2008 — 31

◆ DOMESTIC COARSE GRAINS ◆

Total Australian coarse grains area 8000 7000

5265

5685

5714

5358

5029

'000 hectares

6000

6120

5761

5525

4610

4094

5000

6910

4000 3000 2000 1000

1997

1998

1999

Tasmania

2000

2001

Queensland

4000 '000 hectares

7000

3000

6000

2500

5000

2000

4000

1500

'000 tonnes

8000

3500

3000

1000

2000

500

1000

2006

1.66 2.15 1.02 Average annual yield (tonnes per hectare)

Production

0 2007 1.36

WA

600

2000

500

1600

400

1200

300

800

200

400

100 0 2003 2.74

2004

2005

2006

0 2007

2.88 2.52 2.15 Average annual yield (tonnes per hectare)

Production

3.06

Area

Supply and disposal of Australian coarse grains [Kt]

1200

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

BARLEY

1000 800 600

1500

Production Domestic use

1000

Exports

10382 2476

7740 2670

9483 2760

4176 3153

5915 2860

6999

4862

5917

2558

3166

Production

2018

1282

1690

733

837

Domestic use

1809

1144

1499

685

802

210

138

191

35

35

Production

2009

2011

1929

1367

2450

Domestic use

1386

1753

1846

1329

1732

623

259

83

90

718

Production

395

418

380

247

387

Domestic use

385

413

370

237

342

10

5

10

11

12

Production

826

611

676

300

450

Domestic use

826

611

676

300

450

15630

12062

14158

6823

10039

OATS

400

500

200

1.85

NSW

2007

2400

Area

Australian oats production

0 2003

'000 hectares

9000

2005

South Australia

2006

700

10000

2004

2005

800

11000

4500

2.32

2004

Australian sorghum production

Australian barley production

0 2003

2003

Victoria

5000

'000 hectares

2002

'000 tonnes

0

2004

2005

2006

1.48 1.82 0.75 Average annual yield (tonnes per hectare)

Production

0 2007 0.93

Area

Exports

SORGHUM

Exports

THIS SECTION BROUGHT TO YOU IN ASSOCIATION WITH

MAIZE

Exports

TRITICALE

TOTAL (production) 32 — GRAIN YEARBOOK 2008