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Transforming government services through exponential technologies January 2018
Blockchain in Public Sector
Contents Message from FICCI
02
Message from Deloitte
03
Ushering in a new technological paradigm
04
Blockchain: A secure and trusted digital ledger with wide applications
05
A fit assessment framework for blockchain use cases
07
Blockchain experiments in public sector are growing globally
08
India poised to leapfrog in adoption of blockchain and digital innovation
10
Land registration
11
Digital certificates
14
Customs duty payment
16
The next steps for the government
18
Roadmap to implementation
20
Moving forward: Transforming the public sector
22
About Deloitte
23
About FICCI
24
References25 Endnotes26
01
Blockchain in Public Sector
Message from FICCI As the leading and oldest industry chamber in India, FICCI is committed to contribute towards the growth and development of the nation’s business and economy. On the occasion of MTech 2018, FICCI in association with Deloitte is happy to present this White Paper on “Blockchain in the Public Sector – Transforming Government Services through Exponential Technologies." The ICT sector has experienced exceptional growth in the last two decades leading to enhanced connectivity and productivity for the citizens. With Blockchain emerging as the technology to potentially redefine online transactions, a new generation of transactional applications can establish greater accountability and transparency in every business processes. In a nutshell, it has the benefits of internet with enhanced level of security and trust for businesses. The white paper assesses the current global trends and provide a holistic view on the global and Indian Blockchain Industry – current scenario, pilots, key challenges and recommendations for ushering the next wave of transformational growth. It has a special focus on the Public Sector. We are grateful to the Government of Maharashtra for the opportunity to work with them during MTECH 2018. I hope all the relevant stakeholders will find this white paper useful and insightful.
Dr. Sanjaya Baru
Secretary General FICCI
02
Blockchain in Public Sector
Message from Deloitte India is at a cusp of technological revolution, taking strides in adoption and implementation of new technologies. The government’s thrust on digital transactions, easing business processes and enabling transparency, is opening new doors for innovation and deployment of exponential technologies. As the impact of disruptive digital forces become visible, blockchain as a technology has found traction across the spectrum, within the industries and the government. Seeing the growth of increase in blockchain adoption globally, Indian policymakers too have taken cognizance of its potential and are exploring this distributed ledger technology in multiple domains such as asset registration, recordkeeping, benefit transfers, and so on. State governments are collaborating with start-ups and technology giants to develop proof of concepts and pilots. The Government of Maharashtra too has been evaluating this technology for applications in e-governance. As this trend continues, the public sector may leapfrog into a new era of digital management. Deloitte is actively involved in understanding the early trends of blockchain adoption in India, and is undertaking proof of concepts for multiple use cases across industries. We are leveraging the experience from our global member firms to tailor solutions to the Indian context and explorin
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