Determining A Horse's Optimum Race Distance

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Test, which predicts a horse's optimum race distance to within a couple of furlongs. ... training, breeding and selectio
Determining A Horse’s Optimum Race Distance Case Study: Newmarket-Based Trainers Plusvital conducted a study of 227 horses from the yards of three Group One winning, Newmarket-based trainers using the Racing GenePak genetic test bundle.

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The Racing GenePak combines Plusvital’s most popular genetic test, The Speed Gene Test, with the more advanced Distance Plus Test, which predicts a horse’s optimum race distance to within a couple of furlongs. The Speed Gene Test allows optimum race distance and precocity potential to be predicted with over 90% accuracy, giving additional information that can be used in training, breeding and selection decisions. The results of this study yielded a number of interesting findings, see overleaf for more details. 

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% Population (n=227)

Speed Gene Test: Lifetime Shortest Distances Tried (f) (n=212) 90%

50%

80% 40%

70% 60%

30%

50% 40%

20%

30% 20%

10%

10% 0%

C:C

C:T

 50% of all horses tested within the study were categorised as C:Ts, with 33% and 17% of horses testing as C:Cs and T:Ts respectively.  93% of horses tested achieved a racecourse start  75% of horses tested won a race at some stage in their careers  17% of horses tested won a race on their first time out: - 42% of C:Cs won first time out - 39% of C:Ts won first time out - 18% of T:Ts won first time out.

C:C

0%

T:T

C:T

T:T

C:C

C:T

8f

 46% of T:Ts were tried at less than a mile, but only 3% of these same horses won their best race at this distance  12% of C:Cs were never given the opportunity to run at a mile or less, even though they may have been more suited to shorter distances.

Speed Gene Test: Lifetime BRDs - All Winners (f) (n=170)

C:C

C:T

T:T

40% 35%

% of Horses

30%

Average Two-Year-Old Earnings per Horse (£) (n=130) 20,000 16,805 16,000

25% 20% 15% 10% 5%

12,000

0%

5

6

7

8

8,000 3,332

4,000 0

1,769 C:C

C:T

T:T

C  :Cs earned greater than nine times more on average as two-year-olds than T:Ts  C:Cs achieved an average strike rate of 28% in their two-year-old season, while average strike rates for T:Ts reached just 13% as two-year-olds.

9 BRD (f)

10

11

12

>12

 83% of C:Cs have a BRD of 8f or less  85% of C:Ts have a BRD of 7-12f  93% of T:Ts have a BRD of 10f+. BRD = Best Race Distance: The distance of the highest grade of race that an individual has won.

Distance Plus Test: Further refine a horse’s BRD to within a few furlongs Average BRD (all races) (f) (n=165) Average Three-Year-Old Earnings per Horse (£) (n=205)

5f

15,000

12f

8f C:C Short

10,000

C:C Long C:T Short 5,000

C:T Long 0

T:T Short C:C

C:T

T:T

 T:Ts achieved greater three-year-old earnings on average than C:Cs and C:Ts  T:Ts achieved an average strike rate of 25% in their three-year-old season, while average strike rates for C:Cs reached just 16% as three-year-olds

T:T Long C:C

C:T

 89% of C:C Shorts have a BRD of 8f or less  20% of C:C Longs have a BRD of 9f+  0% of C:C Longs had a BRD greater than 11f  82% of C:T Shorts have a BRD of 10f or less  90% of C:T Longs have a BRD of 8f+  77% of T:T Shorts have a BRD of 7-12f  100% of T:T Longs have a BRD of 10+.

The results of this study assists trainers in:  Determining optimum race distance  Informing expectations on two-year-old performance  Increasing strike rates and earnings through optimised training and racing decisions.

T:T