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Oct 14, 2015 - Land Consolidation in the Netherlands. • Approach was critisised in the seventies: - too much attention
Modern Land Consolidation for Sustainable Development

Christiaan Lemmen Marije Louwsma and Jan van Roekel Netherlands Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency – Kadaster Zagreb, Croatia, October 14th 2015

Congratulations!

Congratulations!

Agenda • • • •

Cadastre Netherlands Land Consolidation in the Netherlands Information management Some observations and remarks

Netherlands Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency

Land Consolidation in the Netherlands • • • •

First trial around 1900 Fragmentation Result: bigger plots, better infrastructure and watermanagement Final conclusion: “even the biggest opponents recognised the positve impact….”

Land Consolidation in the Netherlands • This succes resulted in the first land consolidation act 1924 • Decisions by majority • Main purpose: concentration of fragmented lands to big plots

Land Consolidation in the Netherlands • New act in 1954: improvement of agricultural structure • Reallocation of people/land relationships, reallocation of farms, new farms, concentration of farmlands, better watermanagement, improved infrastructure • Mechanisation • Food security • Huge impact

Land Consolidation in the Netherlands • Approach was critisised in the seventies: - too much attention to agriculture - pressure from society: nature, landscape, openair recreation to be included • New Land Consolidation act in 1985: - integral improvement of several functions

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Land Consolidation in the Netherlands •

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2007: Rural Land Development Act - Decentralisation: provinces take the lead - From many budgets to one budget Several legal instruments under one umbrella Instruments: – Voluntary approach – Legal reallotment

Land Consolidation  Livelihood  Farming  Nature and landscape  Environment  Water management  Infrastructure

Procedure for land consolidation Execution of works

Plan

Decision

Inventory of rights + valuation of the land

Re-allocation plan

Implementation

Financial Arrangements

Registratioin

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Land Consolidation in The Netherlands

Before ...

… After

Voluntary re-allotment • Participation on voluntary basis:

Participation

Participation – work sessions with farmers

Participation

Legal Land Consolidation: what can be achieved?

Improvement of Agricultural Structure

Agricultural structure before reallotment

Land Consolidation – The Netherlands

Improvement of Agricultural Structure High level of exchange!

Agricultural structure after reallotment

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Regional Development Advice & Support  Property exchange, land consolidation  Support in infrastructure design

Track planner

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Land Consolidation: nature development Land Acquired for development “new nature”

Land Consolidation: nature development Allocation of nature areas

Green

Flood Protection Combination of: – nature restoration – sand mining – increasement of river dynamics

Adri van den Brink

Romania

© ANCPI 21 maart 2007

Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory

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Sweden: Fragmented Forest Area

© Tommy Österberg

Consolidated forest area

© Tommy Österberg

Information Management

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The allotment barometer What

Determines:  Quality of agricultural parcel structure per area  Indication of financial benefits after improvement

How

Spatial multicriteria analysis:  Average % of parcel with farm buildings  Average % of parcels at a distance  Average number of parcels at a distance  Average size of parcels at a distance

Why

To commence bottum up initiatives

When

Launched in september 2013

Rural land consolidation Analogue form

Web-based portal

Croatia – Some observations • Fragmentation • Older farmers • Abandoned land

Croatia - Some observations • Integrated approach • Efficiency is related to tools and available information: re-allocation models, participation portals, link to the land market • Information quality: fit-for-purpose • Land consolidation supports land titling

Croatia - Some observations • What are the costs of not having 400.000ha consolidated….

Croatia - Some observations • • • • • • •

Need for a strategy Young people back to the farms Enlarge size of farms New farms Focus: land users Land market will be open soon Experience from other countries

Croatia - Some observations • Land Bank – State Lands

Sustainability

• Find a balance between development and conservation issues • Consider the attractiveness of rural areas for future generations

Thank you!