Download pdf - World Trade Organization [PDF]

2 downloads 454 Views 13MB Size Report
business services, and personal, cultural and recreational services. Goods-related services cover manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others ...
Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. For merchandise trade, major exports and imports are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural products as well as major origins and destinations for these products. For trade in services, a detailed breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other commercial services. Statistics

Trade Profiles 2016

on intellectual property are also provided. The information is available for all WTO members and observers and for other selected economies. For each economy, the data is presented in a handy two-page format, providing a concise overview of global trade. The

Trade in commercial services

publication is an invaluable reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics.

Travel

Industrial property

Transport

Other commercial services

Merchandise trade Agricultural products Nonagricultural products

Trade Profiles 2016

World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11 email: [email protected] Website: www.wto.org

About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication Trade Profiles provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. The data are taken from a variety of sources, and each profile is presented in a handy two-page format, allowing for easy comparison between economies.

For more information Further statistical information is available on the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization 154 rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 www.wto.org WTO Publications Email: [email protected] WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Published by the World Trade Organization. © World Trade Organization 2016 Print version: 978-92-870-4113-5 PDF version: 978-92-870-4372-6 Also available in French and Spanish If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]; www.wto.org/statistics).

Contents Introduction2 Technical notes

3

Trade profiles Index of trade profiles

5 5

Acknowledgements396

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

1

Introduction Trade Profiles contains key indicators for both merchandise and services trade as well as statistics on intellectual property for 195 economies. The information is derived from many sources, such as customs statistics, national accounts, balance of payments statistics, foreign affiliates statistics (FATS), foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics, and industrial property statistics. Data for each economy are presented in a standard two-page format to allow for quick comparison between economies.  he first section for each profile provides T a snapshot of the importance of trade in the overall economy - listing a number of indicators, such as trade as a percentage of GDP and the economy’s world ranking for both merchandise and services trade.  he second section covers merchandise T trade – providing information on total trade flows broken down by product categories and major origins and destinations. The section provides statistics on the most exported and imported agricultural and non-agricultural products as well as statistics on inflows and outflows of FDI.

It also contains information on inward and outward FATS and FDI in services (stocks). Detailed trade statistics are provided for transport (including mode of transport), travel, and other commercial services and goods-related services. It also presents statistics on FDI inflows and outflows. The final section covers industrial property – providing the annual number of applications for patents, trademarks and industrial designs for residents and non-residents of each economy.

The third section covers trade in commercial services – providing information on total trade flows broken down by the type of services trade and major origins and destinations.

2

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Technical notes GDP (gross domestic product) is the sum of output within the economy’s territory minus the sum of intermediate consumption (increased by taxes net of subsidies on products). It is measured in nominal terms and with market exchange rates. GDP per capita is estimated as an economy’s GDP divided by the population. It is calculated on the basis of data for the three latest years available. Current account balance (% GDP) is estimated as the sum of an economy’s net exports of goods and services, net primary income, and net secondary income divided by GDP. It is calculated on the basis of data for the three latest years available. Trade per capita is estimated as an economy’s trade in goods and commercial services (average of exports and imports, balance of payments basis) divided by the population. It is calculated on the basis of data for the three latest years available. Trade to GDP ratio is estimated as an economy’s trade in goods and commercial services (average of exports and imports, balance of payments basis) divided by GDP, on the basis of data for the three latest years available. Ranks in world trade of merchandise and commercial services are defined initially by referring to European Union (EU (28)) members as individual traders and secondly by referring to the EU (28) as one trader (i.e. excluding individual EU (28) members).

Merchandise trade (customs-based statistics) The share of merchandise in world total exports and imports for individual economies is calculated using world trade including intra-EU (28) trade. For the EU (28) as one trading reporter, the share is calculated on the basis of world trade excluding intra-EU (28) trade. Breakdown by main commodity group according to the definitions contained in the WTO’s “World Trade Statistical Review 2016”. Agricultural products refer to food (Standard International Trade

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Classification Rev. 3 sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) and raw materials (SITC Rev. 3 divisions 21, 23, 24, 25 and 26). It differs from the definition contained in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture (see below). Fuels and mining products include ores and other minerals, fuels and non-ferrous metals. Manufactures refer to iron and steel, chemicals, other semi-manufactures, machinery and transport equipment, textiles, clothing and other consumer goods. Please note that due to the products not classified in the three main product groups, the sum of the shares may not add up to 100.

General note Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding. Annual average percentage changes are calculated using a geometric average. In cases of data unavailability for 2015, the average annual percentage change “2010 – 2015” refers to “2010 - latest available year”. Unless otherwise indicated: (i) a ll value figures are expressed in US dollars (ii) trade figures include the trade within free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups

Breakdown by main destination and origin: EU (28) members are grouped as one trading partner. Re-imports are also included.

(iii) m  erchandise trade figures are on a customs basis

Agricultural products, top exported products and top imported products are the top five traded agricultural goods of an economy at the HS 4-digit level. According to the definition of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, agricultural goods refer to HS chapters 1 to 24 (excluding fish and fish products) and a number of manufactured agricultural products (for further information, see “The Legal Texts: The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Negotiations”, WTO). This definition does not correspond to the definition of agricultural products presented in the breakdown of merchandise trade by main commodity group (see above).

Data for the latest year are provisional.

(iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. The statistical data in this publication are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant statistical authorities. The use of such data by the WTO is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, or to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries. Comments and enquiries on this publication should be addressed to [email protected] Closing date for the provision of trade flows is 15 May 2016 and 16 September for other indicators.

Non-agricultural products, top exported products and top imported products (non-agricultural market access products) are the top five non-agricultural goods of an economy at the HS 4-digit level. Non-agricultural goods refer to the products not covered by the WTO Agreement on Agriculture.

Trade in commercial services (balance of payments based statistics) Commercial services equal total services minus “government goods and services, not included elsewhere”.

3

Symbols and abbreviations … Not available or not reported - Not applicable AOA WTO Agreement on Agriculture FATS

Foreign Affiliates Statistics

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

GATS

General Agreement on Trade in Services

GDP Gross Domestic Product HS Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System ICTs Information and communication technology (specifically telecommunications, computer and information services) Intellectual property

Charges for the use of intellectual property not included elsewhere

NAMA WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access Personal & cultural

Personal, cultural and recreational services

The share of commercial services in world total exports and in world total imports for individual economies is calculated using world trade including intra-EU (28) trade. For the EU (28) as one trading reporter, the share is calculated on the basis of world trade excluding intra-EU (28) trade. The breakdown by main services items follows the definition of the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). Transport covers sea, air and other services, including land, internal waterway, space and pipeline transport services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services, including postal and courier services. Travel covers the goods and services acquired by a traveller while outside the territory of residence. Travel can be undertaken for personal or business reasons. Other commercial services include construction, insurance and pension services, financial services, charges for the use of intellectual property not included elsewhere, telecommunications, computer and information services, other business services, and personal, cultural and recreational services. Goods-related services cover manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others and maintenance and repair services not included elsewhere. Breakdown by main destination and origin: EU (28) members are grouped as one trading partner. FATS (foreign affiliates statistics) refer to data for foreign affiliates for which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest. Sales measure gross operating revenues, less rebates, discounts and returns. In the profiles, FATS sales refer to affiliates primarily engaged in services activities and exclude wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. For an individual economy’s coverage, refer to tables A62 and A63 in the publication “World Trade Statistical Review 2016”.

4

FDI (foreign direct investment) in services stocks cover the following ISIC Rev. 3 sectors: wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants; transport, storage and communications; financial intermediation; real estate renting and business activities; education; health and social work; other community, social and personal services; private households with employed persons. For some economies, data cover the following ISIC Rev.4 sectors: wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transportation and storage; accommodation and food service activities; information and communication; financial and insurance activities; real estate activities; professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities education; human health and social work activities; arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities; activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goodsand services-producing activities of households for own use.

Industrial property Data refer to the annual number of applications for patents, trademarks and industrial designs in the name of residents and non-residents of the economy.

Statistical sources Eurostat; the International Monetary Fund; the International Trade Centre; the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; the United Nations Statistics Division; the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database; the World Bank; the World Intellectual Property Organization; United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; the World Trade Organization and national statistics. EU (28) refers to the EU members as of July 2013, including EC-12 (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom) and Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia and Sweden. The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu is referred to as Chinese Taipei in the tables.

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Trade profiles Index of trade profiles Afghanistan6 Albania8 Algeria10 Angola12 Antigua and Barbuda 14 Argentina16 Armenia18 Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to) 20 Australia22 Austria24 Azerbaijan26 Bahamas28 Bahrain, Kingdom of 30 Bangladesh32 Barbados34 Belarus36 Belgium38 Belize40 Benin42 Bermuda44 Bhutan46 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 50 Botswana52 Brazil54 Brunei Darussalam 56 Bulgaria58 Burkina Faso 60 Burundi62 Cabo Verde 64 Cambodia66 Cameroon68 Canada70 Central African Republic 72 Chad74 Chile76 China78 Colombia80 Comoros82 Congo84 Congo, Dem. Rep. of 86 Costa Rica 88 Côte d’Ivoire 90 Croatia92 Cuba94 Curaçao96 Cyprus98 Czech Republic 100 Denmark102 Djibouti104 Dominica106 Dominican Republic 108 Ecuador110 Egypt112 El Salvador 114 Equatorial Guinea 116 Eritrea118 Estonia120 Ethiopia122 European Union (28)1124 Faeroe Islands 126 Fiji128 Finland130 France132 Gabon134 The Gambia 136

Georgia138 Germany140 Ghana142 Greece144 Grenada146 Guatemala148 Guinea150 Guinea-Bissau152 Guyana154 Haiti156 Honduras158 Hong Kong, China 160 Hungary162 Iceland164 India166 Indonesia168 Iran170 Iraq172 Ireland174 Israel176 Italy178 Jamaica180 Japan182 Jordan184 Kazakhstan186 Kenya188 Kiribati190 Korea, Republic of 192 Kuwait, the State of 194 Kyrgyz Republic 196 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 198 Latvia200 Lebanese Republic 202 Lesotho204 Liberia, Republic of 206 Libya208 Liechtenstein210 Lithuania212 Luxembourg214 Macao, China 216 Madagascar218 Malawi220 Malaysia222 Maldives224 Mali226 Malta228 Mauritania230 Mauritius232 Mexico234 Micronesia, Federated States of 236 Moldova, Republic of 238 Mongolia240 Montenegro242 Montserrat244 Morocco246 Mozambique248 Myanmar250 Namibia252 Nepal254 Netherlands256 New Zealand 258 Nicaragua260 Niger262 Nigeria264 Norway266 Oman268

Pakistan270 Palau272 Panama274 Papua New Guinea 276 Paraguay278 Peru280 Philippines282 Poland284 Portugal286 Qatar288 Romania290 Russian Federation 292 Rwanda294 Saint Kitts and Nevis 296 Saint Lucia 298 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 300 Samoa302 Sao Tome and Principe 304 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 306 Senegal308 Serbia310 Seychelles312 Sierra Leone 314 Singapore316 Sint Maarten 318 Slovak Republic 320 Slovenia322 Solomon Islands 324 South Africa 326 Spain328 Sri Lanka 330 Sudan332 Suriname334 Swaziland336 Sweden338 Switzerland340 Syrian Arab Republic 342 Tajikistan344 Chinese Taipei 346 Tanzania348 Thailand350 The former Yugoslav Republic of 352 Macedonia Timor-Leste354 Togo356 Tonga358 Trinidad and Tobago 360 Tunisia362 Turkey364 Turkmenistan366 Tuvalu368 Uganda370 Ukraine372 United Arab Emirates 374 United Kingdom 376 United States 378 Uruguay380 Uzbekistan382 Vanuatu384 Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of 386 Viet Nam 388 Yemen390 Zambia392 Zimbabwe394

1.  The information provided for the European Union covers its 28 members states.

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

5

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

19 199 625 -24.4 171 27.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

164 137 136 109

Imports

120 94 113 86

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 470 5 571 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.4

2010-2015 4 2

20.7

Manufactures

22.9

Other

By main destination (2015) 4.3

17.9

5.1

2015 -18 -28 2015 0.03

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 74.8

2014 11 -11

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

19.3

5.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Agricultural products 26.7

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

29.8

Other

By main origin (2015) Pakistan India Iran United Arab Emirates Other

39.7

33.1

37.4

Iran Pakistan China Turkmenistan Other

23.4 17.4

8.2

13.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS0909 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

0%

HS0806

HS1101

HS1302

HS1518

HS0802

HS0902

HS0909

HS1701

HS1207

HS1806

2015 . 87 82 59 27 27

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils HS0902 Tea HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 427 1 772 2015 …

2015 468 347 129 115 110

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 12 17

2014 53 11

2015 30 86 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates HS2515 Marble, travertine, ecaussine HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS5701

HS2703

HS2701

HS2711

HS2611

HS5808

HS2515

HS9028

HS4202

HS6801

2015 90 20 3.3 2.5 0.4

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2703 Peat (including peat litter) HS2711 Petroleum gases HS5808 Braids and ornamental trimmings HS9028 Gas, liquid or electricity supply HS6801 Setts, curbstones and flagstones

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 140 3 925 2015 …

2015 1237 334 239 216 174

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 1

FDI outflows

2014 2 -9

2015 26 51 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

6

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Afghanistan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 799 1 686

13.2

2010-2015 -17 5

2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 -31 -7 2015 0.04

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.1

Transport

Transport

18.5

Travel

11.2

Travel

82.3

2014 25 -10

Other commercial services

70.1

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Afghanistan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 36 1 182 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -30 6

Annual percentage change 2014 -52 -14

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 49 44

… 52.5 47.3

2015 -62 6

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 54 1 054

… 4.8 94.3

Travel Afghanistan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 105 189 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 4 13

Annual percentage change 2014 -45 8

2015 26 34 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Construction 17.8 13.6 18.5

Other business 50.2

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports (2014) Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

658 313

Annual percentage change

-18 -3

2015

2010-2015

2 2

… -29

2014

2015

70 -3

-33 -42

2014

2015

-73 -36

… -71

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

Trademark applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

7

Albania

Albania

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

11 456 4 322 -11.7 1 589 36.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

135 109 104 77

Imports

127 100 115 88

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 930 4 318 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

10.0

2010-2015 5 0

11.1

Fuels and mining products

11.5

Manufactures

58.6

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.9

Agricultural products

18.8

Manufactures

2.7

2015 0.03

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

52.7

2015 -21 -17

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

26.5

2014 4 7

Other

By main origin (2015)

9.3

16.9

European Union (28) Serbia Turkey China Other

9.9 75.3

European Union (28) China Turkey Serbia Other

4.8 8.0

61.7

8.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1211 Plants and parts of plants HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 29 22 6.3 6.3 5.2

Imports

0%

HS1211

HS1001

HS0702

HS2202

HS2005

HS1905

HS1905

HS0207

HS4101

HS0901

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS0901 Coffee

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 105 602

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 56 36 34 29 28

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 11 -6

2014 -39 -38

2015 54 13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather HS6406 Parts of footwear HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS6203 Men's or boys' suits HS2610 Chromium ores and concentrates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS6403

HS2710

HS6406

HS8703

HS2709

HS3004

HS6203

HS2716

HS2610

HS4107

2015 151 138 92 91 71

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2716 Electrical energy HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 381 3 087 2015 …

2015 270 168 128 101 82

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 -4

FDI outflows

2014 -57 -39

2015 46 26 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

8

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Albania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 208 1 644 2015 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 12.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

7.9

2010-2015 -3 -4

0.2 12.8

Travel

11.6

2015 0.04

Transport Travel

Other commercial services

67.9

2015 -10 -19

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

11.5

2014 10 6

Other commercial services

75.3

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Albania

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 175 191 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -7 -10

Annual percentage change 2014 -24 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

112 36 25

63.8 20.7 14.4

2015 -9 -16

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

55 76 59

28.9 39.8 30.7

Travel Albania

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 500 1 238

2010-2015 -1 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 15 8

2015 -12 -22 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.1

5.9

45.0

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs Personal & cultural

44.1

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

254 211

Annual percentage change

-8 -7

2015

2010-2015

278 4

-1 …

2014

2015

-9 -5

-11 1

2014

2015

36 30

0 66

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

10

3

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

13

420

2 906

Total 3 326

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 14

217

Total 231

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

9

Algeria

Algeria

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

166 839 5 052 0.6 1 573 31.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

54 37 85 58

Imports

49 32 59 41

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 37 787 51 501

Share in world total exports

2015 0.23

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.7

2010-2015 -8 5

6.1

Manufactures

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Turkey Brazil Other

66.3

6.4

Fuels and mining products

73.0

Other

17.9

5.2

Agricultural products

20.9

By main destination (2015) 4.3

2015 0.31

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 88.5

2015 -40 -12

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

2.9

2014 -3 6

25.5 3.9

European Union (28) China United States Turkey Other

49.3

5.3 15.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS1701

HS1001

HS0804

HS0402

HS2202

HS1005

HS1804

HS1701

HS1212

HS2304

2015 . 150 35 9.5 7.4 6.7

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 231 10 028 2015 …

2015

2400 1003 874 696 603

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -6 8

2014 -20 12

2015 -27 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2707 Coal tars HS2814 Ammonia Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2711

HS8703

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS2707

HS7214

HS2814

HS8704

2015 14718 11891 6190 527 479

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 34 565 41 776 2015 …

2015 2042 1985 1487 1407 1370

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -9 4

FDI outflows

2014 -4 5

2015 -45 -11 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

10

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Algeria TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 622 10 522 2015 0.08

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

2010-2015 1 -2

1.0

2015 5 -6 2015 0.23

Transport 36.4

Travel

7.5

2014 -7 9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

24.1 68.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel

57.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

5.4

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Algeria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 835 4 092

2010-2014 2 8

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2013 7 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

323 308 202

38.6 36.8 24.2

2014 6 1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

3 426 446 210

83.7 10.9 5.1

Travel Algeria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 258 612

2010-2014 4 0

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 15 -11

2014 3 30 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 11.6 10.8

Construction Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

11.7

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 2 367 Imports 6 423

Other business

65.8

Value

Annual percentage change

-1 -5

2014

2010-2014

0 117

… 6

2013

2014

2 -7

-11 13

2013

2014

… 22

-64 64

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

94

719

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

813

4 929

5 262

Total 10 191

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 231

50

Total 281

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

11

Angola

Angola

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

102 643 4 874 5.0 2 104 43.2

Exports

59 42 108 81

Imports

68 46 42 28

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2015 34 151 21 703

Share in world total exports

2015 0.21

2010-2015 -8 5

2015 0.13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013)

0.6

7.3

Fuels and mining products

17.5

Agricultural products

4.8

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures 97.1

2015 -42 -24

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2012) 2.3

2014 -13 9

Manufactures

70.3

Other

By main destination

Other

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

2015 … … … … …

No

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila v a a

dat

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

12

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Angola TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 751 18 783

1.5

2010-2015 15 3

2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 4.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 4 -22 2015 0.41

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

22.8

Travel

94.5

2014 28 14

Transport 0.5

Travel

76.8

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Angola

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 25 5 517 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -12 16

Annual percentage change 2013 17 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 25 …

… 100.0 …

2014 0 16

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

5 075 441 …

92.0 8.0 …

Travel Angola

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 1 589 113 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 22 -7

Annual percentage change 2013 75 5

2014 29 -32 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 11.7

32.8

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 67 Imports 18 600

ICTs

55.5

Value

Personal & cultural

-8 10

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other business

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

9 -1

18 14

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

13

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 297 13 637 -13.8 6 790 49.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

186 159 146 119

Imports

183 156 171 144

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 55 500 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.8

1.2

2010-2015 4 0

2014 -19 -1

7.0

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

50.1

26.9

Fuels and mining products

16.0

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015)

4.3

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Grenada Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Other

34.4

3.8 30.1

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Other

27.4

2015 0 0

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

43.4

52.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

40.4 3.6 4.4

United States European Union (28) China Trinidad and Tobago Other

41.9

9.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial HS2106 Other food preparations HS1404 Vegetable products not elsewhere sp HS2105 Ice cream and other edible ice Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS0207

HS2201

HS2202

HS2106

HS2106

HS1404

HS2208

HS2105

HS2203

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2106 Other food preparations HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2203 Beer made from malt

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 1 121

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 11 8.3 7.0 6.9 4.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 -2 2

2015 -1 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6306 Tarpaulins, awnings and sunblinds HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 HS8901 Vessels for transport HS7326 Other articles of iron or steel HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS6306

HS2710

HS8529

HS8703

HS8901

HS8704

HS7326

HS7113

HS8903

HS3004

2015 7.2 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 25 344

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 77 25 8.8 7.9 7.4

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 -38 11

2015 26 -20 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

14

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Antigua and Barbuda TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 473 238 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.8

2010-2015 0 2

2015 0.01

Transport

33.3

43.1

Travel

65.4

2015 2 9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

23.9

2014 2 3

Travel

23.7

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Antigua and Barbuda

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 113 79 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -1 2

Annual percentage change 2014 2 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

11 97 …

9.9 90.1 …

2015 2 5

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

54 18 …

75.3 24.7 …

Travel 200

Antigua and Barbuda

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 309 56

2010-2015 1 2

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 2 7

2015 2 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Other business 18.5

49.2

Insurance & pension

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

32.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

ICTs

2015

2010-2015

51 103

Annual percentage change

1 2

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

6 0

5 14

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



15

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

15



814

Total 814

Industrial design applications, 2012 Non-residents Residents 1



Total 1

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

15

Argentina

Argentina

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

548 055 13 920 -1.2 1 882 14.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

46 30 50 32

Imports

46 29 43 29

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 56 752 59 787

Share in world total exports

2015 0.34

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.7

2010-2015 -4 1

0.9

3.7

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

81.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Brazil European Union (28) China United States Other

17.8 14.5

52.6

Agricultural products

13.7

Manufactures

5.3

2015 0.36

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 60.9

2015 -17 -8

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

28.1

2014 -10 -12

9.1 6.0

28.9

Brazil China European Union (28) United States Other

21.8 19.7

12.9

16.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1001 Wheat and meslin Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 9675 4270 3815 3131 1035

Imports

0%

HS2304

HS0803

HS1201

HS2106

HS1507

HS0901

HS1005

HS1302

HS1001

HS1804

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS2106 Other food preparations HS0901 Coffee HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 33 235 1 742 2015 …

2015 216 132 94 68 60

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 1

2014 -10 -6

2015 -9 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS7108 Gold HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8704

HS2711

HS7108

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS8708

HS8517

HS3004

HS2710

2015 3001 2274 1914 873 847

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 22 561 57 503 2015 …

2015 3553 3345 2821 2736 2121

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -8 1

FDI outflows

2014 -11 -12

2015 -25 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

16

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Argentina TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 13 652 17 490 2015 0.29

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 18.3

2010-2015 1 4

40.3

Travel

32.2

2015 1 7 2015 0.38

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

49.5

2014 -6 -9

Transport

25.9

Travel

33.8

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Argentina

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 496 4 530

2010-2015 4 4

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 -18

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

931 1 181 366

37.3 47.3 14.7

2015 1 7

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

1 450 2 650 384

32.0 58.5 8.5

Travel Argentina

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 400 5 920

2010-2015 -2 4

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 7 -4

2015 -5 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.1

3.2

68.1

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 6 756 Imports 7 040

Other business ICTs

24.6

Value

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-15 -6

6 4

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

509

4 173

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4 682

44 134

14 352

Total 58 486

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 798

586

Total 1 384

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

17

Armenia

Armenia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

10 561 3 696 -5.9 1 366 37.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

141 114 115 88

Imports

137 110 118 91

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 487 3 254 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.9 26.3

0.7

2015 -4 -26 2015 0.02

Agricultural products

21.7

Manufactures

54.2

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

23.5

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation China Iraq Other

29.7

8.8 11.1

2014 5 1

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

42.4

35.1

2010-2015 8 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

23.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

15.2

30.5

Russian Federation European Union (28) China Iran Other

30.4 23.3

6.1 9.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2015 . 171 93 22 7.6 7.0

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS1001

HS2208

HS2402

HS0406

HS2401

HS2008

HS1806

HS0809

HS0207

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 376 659

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 71 43 43 38 35

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 20 0

2014 5 -4

2015 -2 -18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS7108 Gold HS7607 Aluminium foil HS2716 Electrical energy HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2603

HS2711

HS7108

HS2710

HS7607

HS3004

HS2716

HS8703

HS7102

HS7102

2015 317 99 83 77 77

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 098 2 597 2015 …

2015 433 217 94 88 87

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 -3

FDI outflows

2014 0 -2

2015 -1 -22 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

18

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Armenia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 484 1 549 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.0

0.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 8 4

11.9

0.2

2015 0.03

Transport

23.6

Travel Other commercial services

63.0

2015 -7 -8

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

25.5

2014 7 5

Travel Other commercial services

64.3

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Armenia

120

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 164 366

2010-2015 1 -4

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 6 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 31 133

… 18.7 81.1

2015 -10 -21

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

46 86 234

12.4 23.6 63.8

Travel Armenia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 936 996

2010-2015 8 11

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 10 10

2015 -3 -3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 11.3 11.2

34.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Construction 43.0

Value

ICTs Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

379 184

Annual percentage change

15 -4

2015

2010-2015

6 3

-20 0

2014

2015

2 -4

-14 -5

2014

2015

-15 -49

-22 -17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

121

2

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

123

1 342

3 485

Total 4 827

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 27

209

Total 236

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

19

Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to) Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to) GDP (million current US$, 2011) GDP per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Current account balance (% GDP, 2009-2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2009-2011)

2 584 24 762 -7.3 21 844 158.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

165 138 105 78

Imports

165 138 143 116

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 450 1 270 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.8

10.5

5.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2010-2015 11 -2

9.4

Agricultural products 28.5

Manufactures

56.2

Other

By main destination (2015)

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

5.9

Other

By main origin (2015) Colombia Curaçao European Union (28) United States Other

27.4 16.8

7.0

2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

38.9

2015 73 -6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

83.0

2014 -7 -2

9.8

United States European Union (28) Panama China Other

25.3 2.1 3.6

54.0

15.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils HS0105 Live poultry Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS2208

HS2208

HS2402

HS2202

HS2204

HS0202

HS1518

HS0406

HS0105

HS0207

2015 . 38 7.5 0.3 0.2 0.1

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 47 336

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 64 14 13 13 12

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -14 0

2014 -37 -14

2015 -41 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS3303 Perfumes and toilet waters HS7404 Copper waste and scrap HS3304 Preparations care of the skin HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS7113

HS2710

HS3303

HS8703

HS7404

HS7113

HS3304

HS8525

HS8903

HS3004

2015 5.2 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 29 815

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 59 51 36 23 21

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 11 2

FDI outflows

2014 -12 3

2015 -14 -12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

20

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Aruba (the Netherlands with respect to) TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 082 845

5.2

2010-2015 6 6

2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 15.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 3 -4 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 13.4

Transport

Transport

45.9

Travel

79.7

2014 9 4

Travel

40.7

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Aruba

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2015 109 113 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 16 0

Annual percentage change 2014 53 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -4 -10

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Aruba

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 1 659 344 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 6 7

Annual percentage change 2014 7 3

2015 3 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 8.4

4.5

3.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

83.3

Value

Financial services

2010-2015

315 388

Annual percentage change

5 6

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

… 0

… …

2014

2015

3 8

6 -8

2014

2015

… -43

… -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

21

Australia

Australia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 339 539 61 939 -3.5 12 215 19.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

26 19 25 14

Imports

20 14 24 15

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 188 445 208 419

Share in world total exports

2015 1.14

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.0 13.7

2014 -5 -2

2015 -22 -12 2015 1.25

Share in world total imports

4.6

7.3 12.5

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

57.3

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

75.7

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) China Japan Korea, Republic of United States Other

32.5

5.3 7.1

2010-2015 -2 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

19.1

39.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

15.9

40.9

China European Union (28) United States Japan Other

23.1 17.3

7.4

11.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 4506 4372 2491 2193 2087

Imports

0%

HS0202

HS2106

HS1001

HS2402

HS0201

HS2204

HS5101

HS1905

HS0204

HS2208

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 33 914 12 393 2013 147

2015

1232 554 552 529 502

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 4

2014 -1 6

2015 -7 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS2711 Petroleum gases HS7108 Gold HS2818 Artificial corundum Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2601

HS8703

HS2701

HS2710

HS2711

HS8471

HS7108

HS2709

HS2818

HS3004

2015 36735 28419 12885 10683 4991

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 146 783 182 268 2013 47 938

2015 15298 13867 7165 7103 5451

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 0

FDI outflows

2014 -5 -3

2015 -25 -12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

22

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Australia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 48 374 53 674 2015 1.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

10.5

2010-2015 1 1

0.7

Other commercial services

24.5

Travel

40.8

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014)

13.8

China United States New Zealand Singapore Other

10.7 62.9

2015 1.16

Transport 34.0

Travel 61.4

2015 -9 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

28.0

2014 1 -7

6.8 5.8

18.9 64.6

United States Singapore New Zealand Japan Other

7.8 4.9 3.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2014 228 302

2010-2014 3 -2

2013 1 -9

2014 0 -3

Transport 200

Australia

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 5 056 13 167

FDI inflows

2014 975

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 -3 0

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 -9

2014 - 69

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -15 -13

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Australia

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 29 715 21 875

FDI inflows

2014 1 408

2010-2015 1 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 2 -8

2015 -7 -17 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 14.9

Other business 14.9 48.4

21.8

Financial services

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 13 530 Imports 18 274

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 5

2015

2010-2015

74 359

-3 7

2014

2015

1 -3

-12 -11

2014

2015

-30 -30

6 -26

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 988

23 968

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

25 956

41 677

22 825

Total 64 502

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2 630

3 967

Total 6 597

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

23

Austria

Austria

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

374 056 48 363 1.1 24 985 51.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

29 22 -

Imports

29 29 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 152 335 155 235

Share in world total exports

2015 0.92

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.7

0.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.2

2010-2015 0 0

10.2

1.0

11.9

Manufactures

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

76.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

17.6

5.8 67.5

6.6

2015 0.93

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

2.5

2015 -15 -15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

84.5

2014 2 -1

3.9

European Union (28) China Switzerland United States Other

14.8

5.8 5.9

69.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1834 599 572 525 486

Imports

0%

HS2202

HS1905

HS1905

HS1806

HS0406

HS2309

HS2309

HS0406

HS2106

HS2106

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2106 Other food preparations

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 11 102 12 219 2012 0

2015 614 484 472 459 431

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 1

2014 3 2

2015 -14 -14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3002 Human and animal blood HS8408 Compression-ignition piston engines Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 2%

4%

0%

HS3004

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS8708

HS2709

HS3002

HS2710

HS8408

HS2937

2015 4866 4855 4335 2628 2575

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2937 Hormones, prostaglandins

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 129 538 135 395 2012 3 938

2015 7923 3919 3435 3267 3225

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 0

FDI outflows

2014 3 -1

2015 -14 -14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

24

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Austria TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 57 947 45 505 2015 1.22

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.6

2010-2015 2 3

5.8

24.6

Travel

31.5

Other commercial services

43.5

By main destination (2015) 3.1

2015 0.99

Transport 30.9

Goods-related services

1.8

2015 -13 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 41.3

2014 4 5

Travel Other commercial services

19.7

Goods-related services

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

11.8

7.4 76.0

1.6 3.6 4.5

European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

11.5 78.8

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 53 266 38 466

2010-2013 5 1

2012 -5 -3

2013 6 3

2012 113 143

2010-2012 1 0

2011 0 0

2012 3 -1

Transport 200

Austria

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 14 265 14 081

FDI inflows

2012 103

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 1 3

Annual percentage change 2014 5 5

2012 40

FDI outflows

Value

Share

731 3 034 11 959

4.5 18.5 73.0

2015 -13 -16

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 924 3 443 10 960

11.5 20.6 65.5

Travel 200

Austria

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 18 259 8 980

FDI inflows

2012 - 45

2010-2015 -1 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 3 5

2015 -12 -17 2012 - 5

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 11.8

Other business ICTs

10.8

23.5

53.8

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 23 916 Imports 19 791

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 6

2015

2010-2015

1 507 2 653

14 15

2014

2015

5 4

-14 -13

2014

2015

7 4

-8 -12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2 092

271

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 363

5 652

3 018

Total 8 670

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 491

390

Total 881

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

25

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

53 047 7 055 11.0 2 546 36.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

71 49 78 51

Imports

101 76 64 46

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 14 500 9 400

Share in world total exports

2015 0.09

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.3

2010-2015 -11 7

2014 -11 -10

7.8 15.7

Agricultural products

4.0

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

72.5

Manufactures

By main destination (2014)

Other

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) Indonesia Israel Thailand Other

25.6 3.9

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Agricultural products

92.2

2015 -49 1

53.2

8.1 9.3

30.3

European Union (28) Russian Federation Turkey China Other

33.8

7.6 14.0

14.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0810 Other fruit, fresh HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS1701

HS2402

HS0810

HS1001

HS0802

HS1701

HS1516

HS1806

HS1517

HS0102

2014 . 221 72 69 60 52

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0102 Live bovine animals

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 847 1 543 2015 …

2014 390 294 205 43 37

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 9 6

2013 5 11

2014 -5 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms HS7601 Unwrought aluminium Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS2710

HS7108

HS2711

HS2710

HS3901

HS8431

HS7601

HS8414

2014 18405 1365 325 105 80

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7108 Gold HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 20 729 7 587 2015 …

2014 473 410 286 243 234

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 0 9

FDI outflows

2013 0 12

2014 -9 -17 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

26

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Azerbaijan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 4 423 8 553 2015 0.09

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

1.6

2010-2015 13 17

0.9

11.8

Travel

2015 0.19

Transport Travel

30.4

56.9

Other commercial services

52.2

2015 4 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

34.3

2014 4 25

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Azerbaijan

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 518 1 010

2010-2015 19 5

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 37 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

183 588 745

12.1 38.7 49.0

2015 36 3

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

134 302 574

13.3 29.9 56.8

Travel Azerbaijan

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 309 2 603

2010-2015 29 27

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 5

2015 -5 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.2

4.4

73.9

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 525 Imports 4 865

Other business ICTs

16.5

Value

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

-6 17

2015

2010-2015

70 76

-29 -2

2014

2015

-26 44

-20 -21

2014

2015

95 27

9 11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

168



Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

168

1 015

4 765

Total 5 780

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 31

233

Total 264

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

27

Bahamas

Bahamas

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

8 884 22 479 -19.4 10 490 46.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

160 133 97 70

Imports

144 117 128 101

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 520 2 780 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 14.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

13.2

2010-2015 -6 1

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

23.8

Fuels and mining products

18.2

2015 -39 -16

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products Manufactures

53.7

2014 -10 5

56.0

Fuels and mining products

20.1

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

1.2 0.6 9.8 5.3

United States European Union (28) Canada South Africa Other

83.1

1.5 3.8

1.1

United States European Union (28) Dominica Japan Other

11.7

81.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0508 Coral and similar materials HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS0511 Other animal products HS0707 Cucumbers and gherkins, Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4

Imports

0%

HS0508

HS1905

HS2203

HS0207

HS2202

HS2208

HS0511

HS2106

HS0707

HS0201

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2106 Other food preparations HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 4 599

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 44 42 33 24 23

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 4

2014 -16 12

2015 27 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3903 Polymers of styrene HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS3903

HS2710

HS2710

HS8703

HS0306

HS9403

HS2933

HS3920

HS8903

HS7113

2015 86 70 59 49 22

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof HS3920 Other plates, sheets non-cellular HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 438 2 436 2015 …

2015 520 103 68 45 41

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -7 1

FDI outflows

2014 -15 13

2015 -36 -20 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

28

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bahamas TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 695 1 194 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 8.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

4.0

2010-2015 2 2

2015 1 -30 2015 0.03

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

31.0

Travel

87.8

2014 2 6

Travel

53.3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

15.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Bahamas

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 109 370

2010-2015 -2 2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 10

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

41 69 …

38.2 63.8 …

2015 -11 -9

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

167 203 …

45.2 54.8 …

Travel Bahamas

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 368 187

2010-2015 2 -4

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 -19

2015 3 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

219 636

Annual percentage change

3 4

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

10 12

-9 -42

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2

111

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

113

171

953

Total 1 124

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 23

1

Total 24

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

29

Bahrain, Kingdom of

Bahrain, Kingdom of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

32 221 24 206 6.1 14 344 59.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

81 56 86 59

Imports

98 73 116 89

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 11 200 9 700

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.1

51.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -6 -5

1.9

12.4

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

52.0

33.7

Manufactures

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) 13.5

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates United States Kuwait, the State of Other

30.3 6.9 2.8

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

54.8

2015 -45 -30

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

44.2

2014 -2 -3

5.1

European Union (28) China United Arab Emirates United States Other

9.6 62.8

7.1 7.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2106 Other food preparations HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2202 Waters containing added sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 132 99 72 38 18

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS2402

HS1701

HS1701

HS2106

HS0207

HS0406

HS0406

HS2202

HS0204

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 422 1 915 2015 …

2015 195 118 106 84 75

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 9

2014 -26 16

2015 -31 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7605 Aluminium wire HS7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS7605

HS8703

HS7604

HS2818

HS2601

HS8525

HS7606

HS2601

2015 5123 771 530 395 376

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2818 Artificial corundum HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 13 323 14 459 2015 …

2015 3934 1558 508 377 369

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 0

FDI outflows

2014 -10 7

2015 -23 -20 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

30

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bahrain, Kingdom of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 335 1 621 2014 0.07

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 8.8

2010-2015 -6 -3

10.3

2015 … 0 2015 0.04

Transport

Travel

45.4

Other commercial services

35.9

2014 1 4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

21.5

33.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports (2014) Commercial services imports

Travel

44.4

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Bahrain, Kingdom of

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2014 718 734

2010-2014 -3 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air (2014) By other

Annual percentage change 2013 1 15

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 718 …

… 100.0 …

2014 3 8

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

588 146 …

80.1 19.9 …

Travel 200

Bahrain, Kingdom of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 1 197 718

2010-2014 -3 9

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 11 -2

2014 3 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 6.0

ICTs

36.2

57.8

Insurance & pension

Value

2014

Other commercial services Exports 1 128 Imports 166 Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other business

2010-2014

Annual percentage change

-12 -29

2014

2010-2014

293 …

12 …

2013

2014

4 6

1 -2

2013

2014

20 …

-8 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

6

199

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

205

415

7 148

Total 7 563

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 11

42

Total 53

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

31

Bangladesh

Bangladesh

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

195 079 1 085 0.6 243 22.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

60 43 109 82

Imports

54 36 63 45

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 32 379 39 460

Share in world total exports

2015 0.20

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.6

1.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.6

2010-2015 11 7

4.4

Agricultural products 26.8

Manufactures

63.3

Other

By main destination (2011)

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

5.4

Other

By main origin (2011) European Union (28) United States Canada Turkey Other

18.8 21.0

2015 0.24

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

2.7 4.2

2015 6 -7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

92.8

2014 4 14

53.3

Thailand India China European Union (28) Other

22.8

50.5

11.2 6.8

8.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS0604 Foliage, branches, other parts HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS5202 Cotton waste Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2401

HS5201

HS0709

HS1511

HS0604

HS1701

HS0802

HS1507

HS5202

HS1001

2011 . 73 50 46 41 18

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2011 373 10 545 2015 …

2011

2394 2372 1157 1109 1005

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 22 43

2010 … …

2011 22 43 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS6203 Men's or boys' suits HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans HS6204 Women's or girls' suits HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS6109

HS2710

HS6203

HS5208

HS6110

HS5209

HS6204

HS5205

HS6205

HS8908

2011 4832 4546 2656 2076 1706

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton HS8908 Vessels for breaking up

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2011 23 941 30 676 2015 …

2011 2739 1486 1132 1131 1052

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 27 33

FDI outflows

2010 … …

2011 27 33 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

32

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bangladesh TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 684 8 745 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 4.6

2010-2015 6 16

61.8

0.2

Travel

2015 0.19

Transport

21.1

5.8

Other commercial services

9.4

2015 4 22

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport 24.2

2014 7 16

Travel Other commercial services

72.9

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Bangladesh

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 393 5 244

2010-2014 22 11

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2013 32 16

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

161 229 0

40.9 58.2 0.0

2014 -21 6

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

4 612 495 121

88.0 9.4 2.3

Travel Bangladesh

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 153 414

2010-2014 17 12

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 25 15

2014 19 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 6.9

8.1

42.2

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 1 005 Imports 1 521

ICTs 42.8

Value

Other business Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2 38

2014

2010-2014

76 16

20 …

2013

2014

2 34

19 74

2013

2014

27 …

30 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

44

249

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

293

7 930

3 611

Total 11 541

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 245

134

Total 1 379

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

33

Barbados

Barbados

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

4 451 15 394 -7.1 8 151 52.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

163 136 117 90

Imports

159 132 150 123

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 483 1 618 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.2

2010-2015 2 1

0.4

Manufactures

57.5

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

19.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) Guyana Other

32.6 8.2

5.3

2015 0.01

Agricultural products

22.6

Other

47.1

2015 11 -7

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

19.1

2014 -5 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

19.3 60.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

6.7

25.4

United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) China Other

39.2

5.7 13.9

15.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS1701 Cane or beet sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 45 9.3 8.9 4.9 3.6

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2106

HS1517

HS2202

HS1905

HS0406

HS2009

HS1905

HS1701

HS1201

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS0406 Cheese and curd HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 93 326

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 19 17 12 12 12

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 3

2014 1 -2

2015 -7 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS3004

HS7113

HS8703

HS9101

HS8517

HS2523

HS8471

2015 76 47 34 18 17

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 386 1 285 2015 …

2015 291 55 42 25 23

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 12 7

FDI outflows

2014 3 -2

2015 3 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

34

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Barbados TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 429 683 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 1.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

4.2

2010-2015 -2 0

1.8

15.3 6.3

Travel Other commercial services

70.2

2015 5 1 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

24.2

2014 -2 -1

Transport Travel Other commercial services

76.6

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Barbados

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2013 58 104 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 30 -12

Annual percentage change 2012 3 -11

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

10 30 18

17.5 51.4 30.9

2013 19 -8

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Value

Share

51 43 10

49.1 40.8 9.8

Travel Barbados

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2013)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 998 43

2010-2015 -1 -46

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -3 …

2015 6 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 8.8

6.8

Value

Other commercial services Exports Intellectual property Imports Other business

10.0 74.5

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2013

2010-2013

336 523

Annual percentage change

-13 29

2013

2010-2013

18 12

… 156

2012

2013

-6 12

53 65

2012

2013

66 -55

99 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1

38

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

39

187

944

Total 1 131

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 2

3

Total 5

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

35

Belarus

Belarus

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

54 609 7 161 -7.3 4 267 59.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

63 44 65 42

Imports

62 44 80 57

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 26 676 30 312

Share in world total exports

2015 0.16

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.4

2010-2015 1 -3

5.3

Manufactures

46.4

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

33.3

Other

By main destination (2015) 17.0

9.5

2015 0.18

Agricultural products

15.1

Other

2.9

2015 -26 -25

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

30.7

2014 -3 -6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.3 48.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015) Russian Federation European Union (28) Ukraine China Other

38.3

32.3

3.2

14.5

Russian Federation European Union (28) China Ukraine Other

6.9 19.2

56.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils HS1701 Cane or beet sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 621 462 342 259 206

Imports

0%

HS0406

HS0808

HS0402

HS0809

HS0201

HS2304

HS0405

HS0810

HS1701

HS0702

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS0810 Other fruit, fresh HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 954 4 040 2015 …

2015 585 315 169 163 160

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 9

2014 -3 18

2015 -23 -7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3104 Potassic fertilisers HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8701 Tractors other than 8709 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS3104

HS2711

HS2709

HS2710

HS8704

HS3004

HS8701

HS7204

2015 6944 2680 579 575 485

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 21 805 24 680 2015 …

2015 5667 2818 511 405 294

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 -4

FDI outflows

2014 -2 -10

2015 -27 -28 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

36

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Belarus TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 6 620 4 332 2015 0.14

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.7

2010-2015 7 8

40.0

2.8

2015 0.09

Transport 29.0

Travel 47.1

Other commercial services

By main destination

Travel Other commercial services

21.1

Goods-related services

11.1

2015 -16 -24

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 44.2

2014 5 9

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Belarus

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 928 1 257

2010-2015 0 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

225 361 2 328

7.7 12.3 79.5

2015 -21 -17

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

328 124 803

26.1 9.9 63.8

Travel Belarus

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 734 912

2010-2015 11 8

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 10 0

2015 -15 -21 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 3.4

21.2 37.3

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 646 Imports 2 041

ICTs 38.1

Value

Construction Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

20 17

2015

2010-2015

312 121

1 11

2014

2015

15 14

-9 -29

2014

2015

-2 1

-9 -24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

652

105

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

757

2 055

6 742

Total 8 797

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 143

186

Total 329

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

37

Belgium

Belgium

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

454 039 44 708 0.2 36 697 82.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

12 12 -

Imports

14 12 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 398 158 375 267

Share in world total exports

2015 2.42

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

11.1

0.3

10.5

2015 2.24

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

16.0

Manufactures

Manufactures

73.2

Other

By main destination (2015) 1.9 2.2 6.0

2015 -16 -17

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

75.9

2014 1 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

11.1

2010-2015 0 -1

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States India China Other

18.0 72.0

2.5

European Union (28) United States China Russian Federation Other

21.7

4.4

62.7

8.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2004 Other vegetables,frozen HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 2698 1967 1589 1563 1310

Imports

0%

HS1806

HS0406

HS1905

HS0803

HS2309

HS2009

HS2004

HS0901

HS0203

HS1205

2%

4%

Value

Top imported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS0901 Coffee HS1205 Rape or colza seeds

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 40 053 34 039 2013 - 8

2015

1192 1165 1155 1084 1059

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 1

2014 -5 -4

2015 -14 -17 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS3002 Human and animal blood Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8703

HS8703

HS3004

HS3004

HS2710

HS2710

HS7102

HS7102

HS3002

HS2709

2015 27741 27252 24275 15510 13345

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 347 458 333 084 2013 22 844

2015 28418 21999 17587 15594 14525

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 -1

FDI outflows

2014 -8 -8

2015 -16 -18

2012 - 3 204

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

38

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Belgium TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 109 347 105 530

4.0

2010-2015 3 4

2015 2.30

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

1.8

60.3

Other commercial services

2015 2.29

Travel Other commercial services

17.7

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

13.9 1.0 6.9 10.7

2015 -10 -10

Transport

20.1

Travel

10.8

2014 10 13

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.9 63.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

67.5

European Union (28) Japan China India Other

0.5 0.6 1.0

23.9 74.1

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 74 612 60 789

2010-2013 -16 38

2012 -2 14

2013 … 117

2013 150 148

2010-2013 -4 3

2012 -2 -9

2013 -1 6

Transport Belgium

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 23 947 21 208

FDI inflows

2013 - 3 048

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -2 0

Annual percentage change 2014 4 8

2012 333

FDI outflows

Value

Share

8 986 3 136 12 694

35.1 12.3 49.6

2015 -6 -9

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

6 557 3 979 12 149

28.2 17.1 52.2

Travel Belgium

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 11 798 18 725

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 1 0

Annual percentage change 2014 5 9

2015 -16 -21 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Other business 14.9 9.5 15.7

ICTs 59.9

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 69 281 Imports 63 687

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

6 7

2015

2010-2015

4 321 1 911

-5 10

2014

2015

15 17

-10 -7

2014

2015

-4 -26

-17 26

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

889

137

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 026





Total …

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

39

Belize

Belize

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 763 4 840 -7.5 3 064 63.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

159 132 147 120

Imports

172 145 173 146

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 545 975 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 3 7

0.1 23.4

Manufactures 8.6

64.3

5.0

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Mexico Trinidad and Tobago Other

16.1 40.2

4.6

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

12.3

Other

By main destination (2015) 4.1

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

37.7

2015 -7 -3

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 48.7

2014 -3 8

35.0

36.7

United States Mexico China Curaçao Other

33.8

8.8 10.1

10.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS1701

HS2402

HS2009

HS2309

HS2309

HS2208

HS0713

HS2106

HS0807

HS0402

2014 . 55 46 12 8.3 6.6

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2106 Other food preparations HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 148 227

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 59 24 11 9.5 8.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 1 18

2013 -1 6

2014 -29 72 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0306

HS2710

HS2709

HS8704

HS8430

HS4202

HS2710

HS8703

HS0307

HS2711

2014 52 51 7.9 7.3 4.7

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 155 771

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 133 28 22 21 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 3 9

FDI outflows

2013 24 8

2014 -4 31 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

40

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Belize TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 468 207 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 15.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

5.3

2010-2015 8 6

2015 1 -3 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

33.9

43.3

Travel

79.4

2014 10 9

Travel

22.9

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Belize

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 25 70 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 4

Annual percentage change 2014 7 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

16 9 …

63.8 36.2 …

2015 2 -14

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

68 2 …

96.3 3.6 …

Travel Belize

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 372 47

2010-2015 7 5

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 21

2015 -2 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.0

5.4

0.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

82.3

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

72 90

Annual percentage change

12 9

2014

2010-2014

0 …

-13 …

2014

2015

29 4

18 9

2013

2014

-50 …

-84 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



36

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

36

103

914

Total 1 017

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

161

Total 161

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

41

Benin

Benin

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

8 476 854 -8.0 282 32.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

133 107 151 124

Imports

141 114 144 117

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 032 3 028 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 10 8

69.9

Agricultural products

18.3

Manufactures

31.1

Other

By main destination (2015)

35.8

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

14.7

Other

By main origin (2015) India Niger European Union (28) Malaysia Other

13.0 9.6 8.8

59.8

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

1.6 8.0

2015 -21 -21

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

20.5

2014 29 27

8.8

36.9

European Union (28) China India Togo Other

34.0

8.5 9.8

10.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2306 Solid residues from other oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS5201

HS1006

HS0801

HS0207

HS0802

HS1511

HS1511

HS1701

HS2306

HS1101

2015 . 262 71 19 18 5.5

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 404 940

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 457 225 53 36 29

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 3

2014 9 37

2015 -6 -41 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS5208 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton small Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8905

HS2710

HS2523

HS2716

HS2710

HS8703

HS7108

HS3004

HS5208

HS8711

2015 43 36 21 15 11

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2716 Electrical energy HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8711 Motor-cycles

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 221 1 535 2015 …

2015 289 114 77 72 60

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 3

FDI outflows

2014 151 13

2015 -58 -24 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

42

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Benin TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 456 884

2010-2014 7 15

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

0.6

2014 -9 16 2014 0.02

Transport 32.6

Travel

33.1

2013 21 32

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

32.1

34.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel 60.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

6.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Benin

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 147 535 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 10 15

Annual percentage change 2013 26 13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … 147

… … 100.0

2014 3 30

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

420 105 10

78.5 19.6 1.9

Travel Benin

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 151 54 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 0 -1

Annual percentage change 2013 11 -9

2014 -20 39 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 15.3 41.5 31.9

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

11.3

Value

Construction Other business

Goods-related services Exports (2012) Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

159 288

Annual percentage change

13 21

2014

2010-2014

0 6

340 …

2013

2014

28 86

-6 -5

2013

2014

… 92

… 41

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents







Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

12

Total 12

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

43

Bermuda

Bermuda

GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

5 574 85 726 15.8 24 467 28.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

198 171 121 94

Imports

173 146 141 114

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 20 900 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 6 -2

9.7

2015 0.01

Agricultural products

22.1

By main destination (2015)

Fuels and mining products 11.2

57.0

Other

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Switzerland Canada Other

13.4 3.1 2.0

80.8

2015 -5 -7

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

18.9

2014 75 -4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

19.3 61.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.8

7.7

United States Canada European Union (28) China Other

2.7 9.2

14.7

65.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0208 Other meat and edible meat offal HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

2015 . 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2204

HS1905

HS1905

HS2402

HS2202

HS0208

HS2208

HS0207

HS1602

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 4 183

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 14 12 9.4 9.2 6.8

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 625 5

2015 36 -3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS9401 Seats and parts thereof HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances HS9205 Other wind musical instruments Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS9401

HS2710

HS8471

HS4907

HS9101

HS8703

HS9015

HS9403

HS9205

HS3004

2015 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS4907 Other documents of title HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 4 631

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 90 81 20 18 18

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 -58 -6

2015 -58 -4 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

44

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bermuda TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 308 882 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.8

2010-2015 -1 -2

2015 0.02

Transport

29.1

42.1

Travel

65.4

2015 -1 -7

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

31.8

2014 0 8

Travel

28.5

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Bermuda

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 36 257 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 0 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 -18 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

11 12 7

32.4 34.7 21.4

2015 4 2

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

143 109 …

56.7 43.2 …

Travel Bermuda

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 416 252 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -1 -4

Annual percentage change 2014 -6 14

2015 1 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Value

Other commercial services Exports Insurance & pension Imports Financial services

21.3 16.3

53.9

8.6

ICTs

2010-2015

856 372

Annual percentage change

0 -2

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2014

0 4

-62 1

2014

2015

4 10

-2 -16

2013

2014

-86 83

-50 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

45

Bhutan

Bhutan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 962 2 493 -26.8 1 178 47.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

158 131 178 151

Imports

166 139 176 149

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 585 1 170 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.7

7.6 47.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -2 7

2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

0.9

Agricultural products

16.2

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

57.2

Fuels and mining products

25.7

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2012)

By main origin (2012) India Bangladesh European Union (28) Japan Other

4.1

0.9 0.4

93.7

2015 43 26

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

44.1

2014 -25 2

0.9

India European Union (28) Korea, Republic of China Other

4.7 78.8

3.1

2.5 10.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2012 . 8.5 8.1 5.8 2.3 2.1

Imports

0%

HS0805

HS1006

HS0908

HS1507

HS0701

HS0402

HS2202

HS0201

HS1101

HS1902

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1902 Pasta

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 39 140

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 23 10 9.7 7.7 6.2

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 15 19

2011 29 22

2012 2 15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2716 Electrical energy HS7202 Ferro-alloys HS2849 Carbides HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2716

HS2710

HS7202

HS7203

HS2849

HS7308

HS7214

HS7408

HS2523

HS7204

2012 171 128 30 27 25

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7203 Ferrous products HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS7408 Copper wire HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 492 843

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 131 41 30 27 21

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 13 6

FDI outflows

2011 8 23

2012 19 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

46

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bhutan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 122 178 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.8

2010-2015 13 6

2.7

2015 0.00

Transport 33.2

41.7

Travel

75.7

2015 0 -3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.4

2014 1 7

Travel Other commercial services

22.4

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Bhutan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 26 59 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 2 3

Annual percentage change 2014 8 48

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 26 …

… 99.8 …

2015 -27 24

Imports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

… 18 41

… 30.4 69.4

Travel Bhutan

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 93 40 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 18 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 1 -33

2015 10 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 11.4

4.6

0.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Insurance & pension ICTs

83.3

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

3 74

Annual percentage change

2 12

2015

2010-2015

… 5

… 109

2014

2015

-35 20

17 -18

2014

2015

… …

… 47

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

3

4

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

7



578

Total 578

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents …

2

Total 2

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

47

Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Plurinational State of GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

33 197 3 057 3.3 1 123 36.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

90 65 112 85

Imports

99 74 105 78

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 8 261 9 602 2015 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 6.9

1.0

2010-2015 5 11

2015 -33 -9 2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 7.6 11.9

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

74.4

80.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) Brazil Argentina United States European Union (28) Other

27.5 16.8

8.4

2014 5 13

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

17.7

34.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.4

41.7

18.0

11.7

16.5 12.1

China Brazil European Union (28) Argentina Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1008 Buckwheat, millet and canary seed HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 513 256 192 108 53

Imports

0%

HS2304

HS2106

HS1507

HS1101

HS0801

HS1901

HS1008

HS2309

HS1207

HS1704

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1901 Malt extract HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1704 Sugar confectionery

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 484 693 2012 1

2015 91 75 40 33 29

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 9

2014 -7 15

2015 -22 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates HS7108 Gold HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate HS8001 Unwrought tin Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2711

HS2710

HS2608

HS8703

HS7108

HS8704

HS2616

HS3808

HS8001

HS8479

2015 3783 866 725 590 254

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides HS8479 Machines with individual functions

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 7 424 8 982 2015 …

2015 1031 548 316 227 226

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 12

FDI outflows

2014 8 12

2015 -32 -7 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

48

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bolivia, Plurinational State of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 528 2 352 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 20.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 17 16

2015 0.05

Transport

29.1

41.3

Travel

49.3

2015 15 -22

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.0

2014 11 31

Travel

29.6

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 1000

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 336 684

2010-2015 38 8

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 16 13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 110 175

… 37.9 60.2

2015 15 -15

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

276 175 350

34.3 21.8 43.6

Travel 500

Bolivia, Plurinational State of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 754 696

2010-2015 19 17

2012 0

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 14 60

2015 16 -16 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.9

Insurance & pension 9.9 49.6

ICTs

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Intellectual property

32.7

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

309 972

Annual percentage change

15 23

2014

2010-2014

112 …

-8 …

2014

2015

7 28

13 -29

2013

2014

-6 …

-3 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

9

294

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

303

2 467

5 565

Total 8 032

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 26

34

Total 60

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

49

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

15 995 4 599 -6.2 2 054 44.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

104 79 110 83

Imports

102 77 157 130

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 5 100 9 000 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

15.6

2010-2015 1 0

0.2

Agricultural products

19.5

Manufactures

63.6

Fuels and mining products

16.7

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015) 3.9

2.9

8.5

2015 0.05

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

65.3

2015 -13 -18

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

16.1

2014 4 7

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Serbia Turkey Montenegro Other

13.0 71.6

European Union (28) Serbia China Russian Federation Other

15.7 5.7 6.9

60.8

10.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 57 50 38 34 29

Imports

0%

HS1512

HS0201

HS4101

HS2203

HS0201

HS1001

HS0811

HS1806

HS1905

HS2106

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2106 Other food preparations

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 482 1 651 2015 …

2015 84 83 76 76 70

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 -1

2014 -5 0

2015 2 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS9401 Seats and parts thereof HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather HS2716 Electrical energy Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS9401

HS2710

HS7601

HS2709

HS4407

HS8703

HS6403

HS3004

HS2716

HS2701

2015 350 195 179 175 161

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 459 7 332 2015 …

2015 474 360 311 246 172

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 0

FDI outflows

2014 5 8

2015 -15 -19 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

50

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bosnia and Herzegovina TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 640 483 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 18.4

2010-2015 -2 -2

0.7

Other commercial services

Travel

41.8

Other commercial services

26.9

Goods-related services

12.8

2015 0.01

Transport 30.6

Travel 40.0

2015 -10 -8

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

28.8

2014 4 6

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Bosnia and Herzegovina

200

World

100

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 302 202 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 1 2

Annual percentage change 2014 7 10

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 31 268

… 10.4 88.9

2015 -15 -15

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

6 76 117

2.9 37.7 58.2

Travel Bosnia and Herzegovina

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 656 130

2010-2015 2 -8

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 2

2015 -7 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 6.1

6.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Construction

31.0

56.3

Value

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

210 148

Annual percentage change

-9 0

2015

2010-2015

473 3

-7 -15

2014

2015

-2 3

-7 -1

2014

2015

4 -10

-13 15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

41

2

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

43

257

3 790

Total 4 047

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 20

284

Total 304

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

51

Botswana

Botswana

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

14 391 6 771 8.5 3 902 57.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

98 73 125 98

Imports

115 90 153 126

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 6 141 6 348 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

7.6

2010-2015 6 2

0.1

11.1

2015 0.04

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

14.5

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

74.3

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) 14.7

European Union (28) South Africa India Namibia Other

22.2

15.6 11.8

2015 -28 -21

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

37.9

2014 8 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

2.4 90.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.4

South Africa Namibia Canada European Union (28) Other

5.5 6.7

58.4

14.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1206 Sunflower seeds HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts HS1902 Pasta Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2015 . 63 54 3.1 2.4 2.4

Imports

0%

HS0201

HS1005

HS0202

HS1701

HS1206

HS1001

HS1302

HS2009

HS1902

HS2202

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 143 664

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 51 38 35 33 27

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -10 -1

2014 -10 -8

2015 -13 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS7102

HS7102

HS7501

HS2710

HS8544

HS8703

HS2603

HS8704

HS2836

HS2716

2015 5252 320 105 53 36

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS2716 Electrical energy

60% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 160 6 887 2015 …

2015 2974 768 172 123 103

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 7

FDI outflows

2014 5 7

2015 -20 -2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

52

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Botswana TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 118 596 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 17.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

3.8

2010-2015 4 -6

2015 -10 -12 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 0.6

Transport

9.4

Transport Travel

Travel

78.4

2014 7 -12

49.5

40.5

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Botswana

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 47 64 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 8 -14

Annual percentage change 2013 118 15

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 6 42

… 11.9 88.1

2014 -41 -60

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 2 62

… 3.1 96.9

Travel Botswana

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 977 276 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 6 -2

Annual percentage change 2013 3 -12

2014 10 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 1.7

11.9

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Construction

14.1 72.2

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

221 337

Annual percentage change

15 -5

2014

2010-2014

0 4

-8 -2

2013

2014

73 24

10 -3

2013

2014

… -49

18 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

4

5

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

9

359

1 519

Total 1 878

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 12

25

Total 37

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

53

Brazil

Brazil

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 774 725 10 770 -3.6 1 330 12.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

25 18 32 20

Imports

25 18 19 12

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 191 134 178 798

Share in world total exports

2015 1.16

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.0 41.9

0.1

2015 -15 -25 2015 1.07

6.2

Agricultural products

17.9

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

75.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) China European Union (28) United States Argentina Other

18.6 17.8

6.7

2014 -7 -5

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

19.1

44.2

2010-2015 -1 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

36.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.7

39.1

European Union (28) China United States Argentina Other

21.4 17.9

6.0

15.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS0901 Coffee Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 20984 7641 6379 5821 5566

Imports

0%

HS1201

HS1001

HS1701

HS1107

HS0207

HS2004

HS2304

HS2204

HS0901

HS1509

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted HS2004 Other vegetables,frozen HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 74 293 8 619 2015 …

2015

1216 411 301 292 275

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 1

2014 -5 -4

2015 -10 -20 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate HS8802 Other aircraft HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2601

HS2710

HS2709

HS2709

HS4703

HS2711

HS8802

HS8708

HS8703

HS8703

2015 14076 11781 5343 4088 3366

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 113 823 162 827 2015 …

2015 8629 7381 5919 5361 5019

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 -1

FDI outflows

2014 -9 -4

2015 -17 -25 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

54

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Brazil TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 32 989 68 921 2015 0.69

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 1.4

15.0

65.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 2 4

2015 -16 -20 2015 1.49

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.3

Transport

15.5

Travel

17.7

2014 7 6

Travel

25.2

59.0

Other commercial services

Transport Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Brazil

120

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 4 956 10 679

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 0 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 7 -2

2012 614

FDI outflows

Value

Share

3 942 789 194

79.5 15.9 3.9

2015 -15 -27

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

7 060 3 395 222

66.1 31.8 2.1

Travel 200

Brazil

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 5 844 17 357

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 2 2

Annual percentage change 2014 6 2

2015 -15 -32 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.5

7.8

ICTs 80.5

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 21 739 Imports 40 689

Other business

7.2

Million US$

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

3 6

2015

2010-2015

450 196

79 60

2014

2015

6 11

-16 -11

2014

2015

… 364

20 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

4 659

25 683

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

30 342

127 925

29 091

Total 157 016

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 3 693

2 897

Total 6 590

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

55

Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

15 492 38 901 28.3 19 296 49.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

97 72 143 116

Imports

147 120 110 83

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 6 600 2 585 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.9

6.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.1

2010-2015 -6 0

0.1 19.8

Manufactures

70.5

Other

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

9.6

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Japan Korea, Republic of India Thailand Other

36.3

8.6 9.1

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

30.3

2015 -37 -28

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

89.6

2014 -8 0

15.6

42.0

21.1 14.0

10.4

12.5

Malaysia Singapore European Union (28) China Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS2106 Other food preparations HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2015 . 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1

Imports

0%

HS2202

HS2309

HS1905

HS2202

HS2301

HS1006

HS2106

HS1905

HS0405

HS1806

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1006 Rice HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 4 472

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 52 48 31 26 23

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 159 3

2015 -89 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS8802 Other aircraft Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2711

HS8703

HS2709

HS8901

HS2905

HS2710

HS8803

HS7304

HS8802

HS8481

2015 3539 2368 113 37 28

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8901 Vessels for transport HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 340 2 748 2015 …

2015 218 209 193 157 63

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 -8 -1

2015 -39 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

56

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Brunei Darussalam TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 577 1 885

2010-2015 5 12

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2014 13 -24

2015 4 2 2015 0.04

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Exports By sea By air By other

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

26

91

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

117

101

1 074

Total 1 175

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 4

21

Total 25

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

57

Bulgaria

Bulgaria

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

48 953 7 444 0.8 4 915 66.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

64 61 -

Imports

65 75 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 25 690 29 298

Share in world total exports

2015 0.16

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.6

2010-2015 4 3

1.5

11.1

Fuels and mining products

24.3

Manufactures

Manufactures

63.0

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Turkey China Serbia Other

23.2

2.4

2015 0.18

Agricultural products

Other

2.0

2015 -12 -16

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

24.4

2014 -1 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.3 55.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

63.8

8.6

3.7

14.8

European Union (28) Russian Federation Turkey China Other

5.7 12.0

63.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1206 Sunflower seeds HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1005 Maize (corn) Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 653 402 227 226 214

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS0203

HS1206

HS0901

HS2402

HS1701

HS1512

HS1806

HS1005

HS0207

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS0901 Coffee HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 149 2 877 2014 17

2015 191 117 112 111 110

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 3

2014 -8 -1

2015 -16 -9 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7402 Unrefined copper HS2716 Electrical energy Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS7403

HS2603

HS3004

HS2711

HS7402

HS3004

HS2716

HS8703

2015 1714 1175 806 761 601

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS2711 Petroleum gases HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 20 631 24 988 2014 122

2015 2245 1338 1043 997 808

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 3

FDI outflows

2014 0 0

2015 -12 -17 2012 62

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

58

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Bulgaria TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 7 923 4 927 2015 0.17

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.2 32.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 0 2

2.1 40.1

Other commercial services

35.2

Travel Other commercial services

22.6

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation United States Switzerland Other

22.3

2.3 4.8

2015 0.11

Transport

Travel

40.1

2015 -11 -12

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.5

2014 -2 2

63.3

7.3

24.7

1.8

65.0

3.8 4.8

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Russian Federation Switzerland Other

2013 6 279 …

2010-2013 6 …

2012 1 …

2013 2 …

2014 190 173

2010-2014 6 -1

2013 17 16

2014 2 3

Transport Bulgaria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 784 1 737

2010-2015 6 13

2014 41

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 28 47

2014 - 34

FDI outflows

Value

Share

83 912 1 102

3.9 43.1 52.1

2015 -16 -15

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 014 333 688

49.5 16.2 33.5

Travel Bulgaria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 176 1 112

2010-2015 -2 6

2014 - 39

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 2 8

2015 -20 -7 2014 2

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.1

9.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 553 Imports 1 973

Other business 48.8

33.8

Value

ICTs Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

15 6

2015

2010-2015

410 105

-27 -40

2014

2015

28 32

5 -11

2014

2015

-73 -91

-8 -13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

218

16

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

234

4 205

1 990

Total 6 195

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 218

22

Total 240

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

59

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

11 099 678 -7.0 219 31.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

131 105 153 126

Imports

146 119 124 97

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 132 2 647 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 6 5

0.1

54.1

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

29.6

Other

5.1

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) Switzerland India Singapore European Union (28) Other

22.6

6.5

Agricultural products

16.2

Manufactures

2.8

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

60.9

2015 -13 -16

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 31.2

2014 4 -18

50.6

10.0 10.3

40.3 6.5

European Union (28) China Côte d'Ivoire United States Other

33.8

8.4

11.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS5203 Cotton, carded or combed HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

0%

HS5201

HS1006

HS1207

HS2403

HS0801

HS1001

HS5203

HS1701

HS0804

HS1511

2015 . 285 218 86 12 11

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 665 413

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 88 50 38 37 25

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 13 6

2014 7 -14

2015 -18 -8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS7901 Unwrought zinc HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS3802 Activated natural mineral products Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS7901

HS3004

HS8429

HS2523

HS8704

HS8703

HS3802

HS3105

2015 1344 55 15 12 9.6

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 513 2 566 2015 …

2015 716 136 99 72 59

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 8

FDI outflows

2014 7 -19

2015 -26 -18 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

60

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Burkina Faso TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 427 1 296

15.1

2010-2014 13 12

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 0.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

3.1

Transport

31.6

2014 -7 -8 2014 0.03

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) Transport

Travel 52.9

2013 12 20

40.8

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Travel

45.9

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

10.2

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Burkina Faso

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 64 595 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 10 13

Annual percentage change 2013 10 27

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 46 15

… 72.0 23.4

2014 6 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

334 123 99

56.2 20.6 16.6

Travel Burkina Faso

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 135 132 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 17 18

Annual percentage change 2013 82 87

2014 -12 -8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 6.5

22.0 33.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Construction 38.2

Value

Financial services ICTs

2010-2014

226 529

Annual percentage change

11 8

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

2 40

35 133

2013

2014

-9 1

-7 -6

2013

2014

36 210

34 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

61

Burundi

Burundi

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

3 085 274 -10.5 50 18.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

181 154 191 164

Imports

178 151 172 145

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 111 755 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.9

2010-2015 2 8

2014 45 -5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 10.4 25.8

Fuels and mining products 66.6

Fuels and mining products

16.2

Manufactures 47.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Congo, Dem. Rep. of Switzerland United Arab Emirates Kenya Other

24.8 19.8

11.8

Agricultural products

Manufactures

2.6

30.8

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 21.0

2015 -16 -2

12.7

45.4

European Union (28) China India Tanzania Other

22.2

12.6 7.9

12.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0902 Tea HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 38 14 6.1 5.6 5.3

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS1001

HS0902

HS1107

HS2203

HS2106

HS1101

HS1701

HS2402

HS1006

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted HS2106 Other food preparations HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1006 Rice

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 74 72

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 9.6 8.6 7.1 6.8 5.2

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 4

2014 43 -14

2015 -9 -18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS3401 Soap HS7010 Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS3401

HS3004

HS7010

HS8517

HS3923

HS8429

HS2615

HS8703

2015 14 6.1 3.9 3.9 1.4

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 40 488

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 113 34 32 17 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 7

FDI outflows

2014 -59 -4

2015 -34 -16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

62

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Burundi TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 35 245

2010-2014 48 12

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

18.2

Transport Travel

80.6

2014 7 11 2014 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

7.6

11.9

2013 101 17

Transport

15.7

Travel

66.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Burundi

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 3 162 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 37 10

Annual percentage change 2013 -32 22

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 2 …

14.9 76.4 …

2014 45 5

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

29 39 94

17.8 24.0 58.1

Travel Burundi

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 4 38 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 24 18

Annual percentage change 2013 58 39

2014 80 11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 12.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Construction

11.6 60.4

15.7

Value

Other business

2010-2014

28 45

Annual percentage change

56 15

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

136 -14

-1 38

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

63

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 630 3 463 -6.5 1 820 52.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

185 158 145 118

Imports

182 155 167 140

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 58 563 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 5 -5

0.2

7.0

Fuels and mining products

2.2

Manufactures

2015 0.00

Agricultural products 56.5

By main destination (2015)

29.0

Fuels and mining products

14.4

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Senegal Togo Turkey Other

1.3 1.2 1.1

36.6

2015 -28 -27

Share in world total imports

Other

59.8

2014 17 6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

0.1 90.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2.0

15.5

European Union (28) China Brazil United States Other

3.8

5.5

73.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0901 Coffee Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

2015 . 7.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS1006

HS2402

HS0402

HS2301

HS0207

HS1905

HS2203

HS0901

HS1701

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 9 194

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 22 16 11 8.2 7.2

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 32 -1

2014 -1 -6

2015 165 -10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish HS8609 Containers designed for transport HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS0303

HS2523

HS1604

HS8703

HS8609

HS7214

HS8905

HS8544

2015 79 49 27 13 6.3

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked HS8544 Insulated electric conductors

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 207 412

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 71 19 12 9.3 8.3

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 -5

FDI outflows

2014 7 11

2015 -42 -25 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

64

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Cabo Verde TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 497 300

1.1

2010-2015 0 0

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 9.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

5.2

2015 0.01

Transport

Travel

35.7

Other commercial services

70.7

2015 -18 -17

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

19.2

2014 -3 7

25.5

Travel

33.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Cabo Verde

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 95 76 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -11 -6

Annual percentage change 2014 -15 11

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

7 89 …

7.1 92.9 …

2015 -17 -19

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

48 29 …

62.2 37.8 …

Travel Cabo Verde

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 352 101 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 -5

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 -8

2015 -13 -8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.3

6.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

32.5

52.9

Value

Insurance & pension

2010-2015

45 107

Annual percentage change

8 12

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

5 16

-3 23

2014

2015

30 21

-45 -24

2014

2015

-22 2

-7 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

65

Cambodia

Cambodia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

18 050 1 093 -9.3 771 70.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

79 54 82 55

Imports

85 61 111 84

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 11 960 14 400

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

0.1

2010-2015 18 16

7.3

1.7

30.2

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

60.8

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Japan Canada Other

38.5

6.5 6.7

2015 0.09

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 66.1

2015 10 7

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

28.9

23.3

2014 17 5

25.0

33.2

8.7

6.7

China Thailand Viet Nam Hong Kong, China Other

36.8

14.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS1006

HS2402

HS1701

HS2309

HS0714

HS1107

HS2402

HS1901

HS2309

HS2202

2014 . 231 28 23 16 15

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted HS1901 Malt extract HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 362 1 471 2012 83

2014 395 101 90 79 72

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 42 43

2013 82 14

2014 -13 151 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4907 Other documents of title HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS6103 Men's or boys' suits, ensembles HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS4907

HS6006

HS6104

HS6004

HS6109

HS5515

HS6103

HS2710

HS6110

HS8703

2014 3933 1325 1154 938 520

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics HS6004 Knitted fabrics over 30 HS5515 Other woven fabrics of synthetic HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 10 320 17 502 2015 …

2014 2310 1899 1722 646 425

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 17 40

FDI outflows

2013 16 32

2014 17 103 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

66

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Cambodia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 775 1 878 2015 0.08

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

11.8

2010-2015 15 15

2015 2 1 2015 0.04

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

20.6

Travel

82.9

2014 11 7

26.1

Travel

53.2

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Cambodia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 446 1 000 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 11 15

Annual percentage change 2014 16 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

40 338 14

9.6 81.0 3.4

2015 7 4

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

747 189 20

74.7 18.9 2.0

Travel Cambodia

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 131 491

2010-2015 16 20

2012 14

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 11 13

2015 6 22 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business

17.0

48.3

Value

ICTs Financial services

29.0

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

198 388

Annual percentage change

8 8

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

2 19

-42 -21

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2

65

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

67

1 182

3 706

Total 4 888

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 37

45

Total 82

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

67

Cameroon

Cameroon

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

29 198 1 329 -3.4 378 28.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

118 93 106 79

Imports

111 86 94 68

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 3 760 6 661 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.1

2010-2015 -1 5

9.5

Manufactures

50.7

Fuels and mining products

20.4

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015) 21.7

Agricultural products

19.4

Other

2.8

2015 0.04

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

46.2

2015 -24 -6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

46.0

2014 9 6

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) India China Chad Other

47.4

12.5 15.6

36.7

European Union (28) China Nigeria Thailand Other

27.7 19.4

4.0

12.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS0901 Coffee HS1803 Cocoa paste Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 767 166 63 53 53

Imports

0%

HS1801

HS1006

HS5201

HS1001

HS0803

HS0402

HS0901

HS1107

HS1803

HS1901

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted HS1901 Malt extract

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 221 935 2015 …

2015 306 172 50 48 38

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 5

2014 … …

2015 15 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS4403 Wood in the rough HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7601 Unwrought aluminium Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS2709

HS4407

HS2710

HS4403

HS0303

HS2710

HS3004

HS7601

HS2523

2015 1625 278 175 174 129

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 831 5 098 2015 …

2015 772 364 281 207 165

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 3

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 -31 -22 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

68

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Cameroon TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 1 866 2 735

2010-2014 11 12

2014 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013)

3.9

2014 -1 4 2014 0.06

Transport 38.0

34.7

Travel

30.5

2013 22 28

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

30.1

39.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel Other commercial services

23.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Cameroon

140

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

120

2013 568 999

100

2015 …

FDI inflows

80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 6 17

Annual percentage change 2012 -2 2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

81 78 409

14.3 13.7 72.1

2013 6 10

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Value

Share

773 195 31

77.3 19.5 3.1

Travel Cameroon

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 576 612 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 53 49

Annual percentage change 2012 -15 -2

2013 65 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 13.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 14.2

ICTs 58.7

Personal & cultural

2013

2010-2013

744 912

Annual percentage change

17 0

2013

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

14.1

Value

2010-2013

… 103

… …

2012

2013

-23 19

13 44

2012

2013

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

69

Canada

Canada

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 550 537 48 538 -2.9 15 456 31.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

11 7 18 10

Imports

10 7 14 8

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 408 475 436 372

Share in world total exports

2015 2.48

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

15.6

2010-2015 1 2

2014 4 1

3.8

9.1

9.9

Fuels and mining products 51.1

7.2

Manufactures

77.2

By main destination (2015) 3.9

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures Other

1.9

2015 2.61

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Agricultural products

25.6

2015 -14 -9

Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) China Japan Other

10.4 76.7

5.8

United States China European Union (28) Mexico Other

17.2

11.5

53.3

12.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1205 Rape or colza seeds HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 6221 3893 3308 2244 2120

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS2204

HS1205

HS1905

HS0713

HS2106

HS0203

HS0901

HS1514

HS1806

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2106 Other food preparations HS0901 Coffee HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 44 316 34 260 2015 …

2015

1798 1459 1323 1238 965

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 5

2014 5 4

2015 -6 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7108 Gold HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS7108

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS8708

HS8704

2015 50197 44877 12421 11435 10917

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 345 854 376 600 2015 …

2015 26297 19901 13035 11897 11886

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 1

FDI outflows

2014 3 0

2015 -16 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

70

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Canada TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 76 292 95 405 2015 1.60

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.1

15.5

61.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 0 0

2015 -10 -11 2015 2.07

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.9

Transport Travel

20.9

2014 -4 -4

47.3

Other commercial services

Transport

21.0

Travel Other commercial services

30.8

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) United States

28.2

United States 25.8

European Union (28)

55.5

17.6

European Union (28)

56.6

Other

16.3

Other

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 196 466 171 197

2010-2013 8 8

2012 8 3

2013 2 5

2014 209 147

2010-2014 … …

2013 4 0

2014 1 0

Transport 200

Canada

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 11 863 20 012

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -1 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 -4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

3 014 5 968 3 423

22.3 44.2 25.3

2015 -12 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

10 118 9 276 2 344

45.2 41.5 10.5

Travel 200

Canada

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 15 960 29 395

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 0 0

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 -4

2015 -9 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 15.9

Other business

16.5

Financial services 51.1

16.5

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 46 836 Imports 45 112

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

1 0

2015

2010-2015

1 633 887

3 33

2014

2015

-5 -5

-11 -9

2014

2015

7 12

9 12

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

4 198

31 283

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

35 481

21 348

29 680

Total 51 028

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 859

4 908

Total 5 767

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

71

Central African Republic Central African Republic GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

1 503 325 -7.1 75 17.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

183 156 188 161

Imports

188 161 180 153

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 90 348 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

19.2

0.1

2015 -6 -9 2015 0.00

Agricultural products

20.8

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

1.1

Manufactures

77.9

Other

By main destination (2015) 6.9

2014 -18 79

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

0.1

Other

By main origin (2015)

3.3

European Union (28) Chad Cameroon China Other

8.8 11.5

2010-2015 -8 3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.1 59.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

69.5

35.0

European Union (28) United States Zambia Egypt Other

34.8

8.4 9.6

12.2

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS0901 Coffee HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS1521 Vegetable waxes … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS1006

HS1006

HS0901

HS2106

HS0713

HS1101

HS1521

HS1511

2015 . 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 …

Imports

10%

20%

30% Million US$

HS1701

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2106 Other food preparations HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

Value

Exports Imports

2015 1 63

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 14 9.0 4.4 4.3 3.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -44 2

2014 0 71

2015 -82 -18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS4403 Wood in the rough HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS9306 Munitions of war and parts thereof Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS8704

HS9301

HS8708

HS8450

HS4403

HS9406

HS4407

HS3004

HS9306

HS8479

2015 39 33 11 7.4 3.0

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS9301 Military weapons, other than 9307 HS8450 Household washing machines HS9406 Prefabricated buildings HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8479 Machines with individual functions

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 96 392

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 59 38 32 26 17

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 21

FDI outflows

2014 -61 172

2015 441 69 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

72

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Central African Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 48 161

2010-2013 12 -6

2013 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2012 -6 -4

2013 40 -17 2013 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

73

Chad

Chad

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

10 889 926 -10.3 418 42.6

Exports

120 95 162 135

Imports

150 123 121 94

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 900 2 200

2010-2015 -4 -2

2015 0.02

Share in world total exports

2014 0 3

2015 -26 -29 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

74

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Chad TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 278 2 580

2010-2013 1 3

2013 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2012 -1 -4

2013 -4 12 2013 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

75

Chile

Chile

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

240 216 14 563 -2.4 4 629 31.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

41 27 57 37

Imports

44 28 51 35

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 63 362 63 039

Share in world total exports

2015 0.38

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 13.7

1.3

2010-2015 -2 1

2015 0.38

0.1

9.7

Manufactures

74.7

Other

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

15.5

Manufactures

Other

By main origin (2015) China European Union (28) United States Japan Other

26.3 13.2

8.6

2015 -16 -13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

54.0

2014 -1 -9

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

31.1

38.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

13.0

34.8

China United States European Union (28) Brazil Other

23.5 18.7

7.7

15.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0810 Other fruit, fresh HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1843 1486 795 753 733

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS0201

HS0806

HS1005

HS0810

HS2309

HS0809

HS2106

HS0808

HS1701

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 10 939 5 556 2014 6

2015 755 307 270 227 203

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 6

2014 1 0

2015 -7 -8 2014 - 58

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate HS7402 Unrefined copper HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS7403

HS2710

HS2603

HS8703

HS4703

HS2709

HS7402

HS8704

HS0304

HS8525

2015 14381 13891 2572 2177 1893

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 52 421 57 481

FDI inflows

2014 15 514

2015 4001 3217 2854 1712 1664

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 1

FDI outflows

2014 0 -9

2015 -19 -13

2014 5 740

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

76

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Chile TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 9 737 13 444 2015 0.20

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 -3 1

48.7

Travel

24.7

2014 -12 -7

2015 -11 -9 2015 0.29

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

35.2

40.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Transport

36.2

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

15.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2014 394 284

2010-2014 -7 1

2013 -7 -5

2014 -8 -2

Transport Chile

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 430 4 863

2010-2015 -12 -6

2013 - 118

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -21 -12

2013 1 533

FDI outflows

Value

Share

2 562 … 2 262

53.1 … 46.9

2015 -29 -22

Imports By sea (2014) By air By other (2014)

Value

Share

4 281 … 1 959

68.6 … 31.4

Travel Chile

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 402 2 030

2010-2015 8 8

2014 0

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 14

2015 7 -5 2014 6

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014)

17.3

ICTs 64.4

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

11.7

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 906 Imports 6 551

Other business

6.6

Value

Annual percentage change

5 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-7 -8

0 3

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

452

2 653

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

3 105

22 906

8 963

Total 31 869

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 110

355

Total 465

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

77

China

China

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

10 866 444 7 503 2.1 1 677 22.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

1 1 3 3

Imports

2 3 2 3

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 274 949 1 681 951

Share in world total exports

2015 13.80

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 8 4

9.5

4.8

3.2

Fuels and mining products

2.4

Manufactures

2015 10.06

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

21.3

Manufactures

64.4

By main destination (2015)

6.0

2015 -3 -14

Share in world total imports

Other

45.8

2014 6 0

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

0.1 94.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015) 12.4

United States European Union (28) Hong Kong, China Japan Other

18.0 15.6 14.6

European Union (28) Korea, Republic of United States Chinese Taipei Other

10.4 59.6

9.0 8.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0712 Dried vegetables, whole, cut HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 2812 2572 2385 1878 1599

Imports

0%

HS0712

HS1201

HS2008

HS1511

HS0703

HS1007

HS2005

HS1901

HS2309

HS1003

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1007 Grain sorghum HS1901 Malt extract HS1003 Barley

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 50 529 108 661 2015 …

2015

34895 3705 2971 2896 2859

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 10

2014 6 2

2015 0 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS9405 Lamps and lighting fittings Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8471

HS8542

HS8525

HS2709

HS8517

HS2601

HS8542

HS9013

HS9405

HS8517

2015 153290 136713 88312 71777 35792

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS9013 Other optical appliances HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 229 296 1 492 491 2015 …

2015 231904 134341 57871 46343 45424

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 3

FDI outflows

2014 6 2

2015 -3 -15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

78

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

China TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 285 476 466 330 2015 6.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 8.4

13.5

38.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports a Commercial services imports

2010-2015 … 21

2015 2 3 2015 10.11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.3

Transport

16.2

Transport

20.8

Travel

Travel

Other commercial services

40.0

2014 … 37

Other commercial services

62.7

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 120

China

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 38 594 75 614

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 2 4

Annual percentage change 2014 2 2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 1 -21

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports a Imports

2015 114 109 292 200

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 … 40

Annual percentage change 2014 … 83

2015 8 25 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.4

Other business ICTs

15.3 22.6

53.7

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 108 731 Imports 97 036

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

18 9

2015

2010-2015

24 041 1 480

-1 79

2014

2015

23 13

-5 -19

2014

2015

-8 46

12 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

801 135

127 042

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

928 177

1 997 014

107 520

Total 2 104 534

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 548 428

16 127

Total 564 555

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a Break in series for commercial services and travel: 2014. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

79

Colombia

Colombia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

292 080 7 329 -4.8 1 339 18.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

56 39 64 41

Imports

47 30 57 40

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 35 691 54 058

Share in world total exports

2015 0.22

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.1 23.4

2014 -7 8

2015 -35 -16 2015 0.32

Share in world total imports

1.3

11.1

Agricultural products

11.1

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

76.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Panama China Other

28.2 16.9

6.3

2010-2015 -2 6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

19.4 54.1

41.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

6.7

30.2 7.1

United States China European Union (28) Mexico Other

28.8 18.6

15.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 2577 1295 803 347 271

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS1005

HS0603

HS2304

HS0803

HS1001

HS1701

HS2106

HS1511

HS1507

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2106 Other food preparations HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 780 5 443 2012 75

2015 956 490 442 265 256

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 6

2014 10 1

2015 -5 -6 2012 - 2

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS2701

HS8703

HS2710

HS8802

HS7108

HS8525

HS3808

HS8471

2015 12834 4257 1281 1090 456

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8802 Other aircraft HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 28 901 47 976 2015 …

2015 5089 2526 2329 1686 1468

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 6

FDI outflows

2014 -9 9

2015 -39 -17 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

80

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Colombia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 7 150 11 084 2015 0.15

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 18.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.3

2010-2015 7 4

0.1

Travel

2015 0.24

Transport

22.9

38.0

Other commercial services

59.4

2015 5 -17

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.3

2014 0 6

Travel Other commercial services

39.0

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Colombia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 593 2 534

2010-2015 7 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 3 1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

209 1 491 48

11.8 84.3 2.7

2015 -10 -17

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 947 1 049 38

64.1 34.5 1.3

Travel Colombia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 245 4 324

2010-2015 9 10

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 6 19

2015 11 -8 2012 55

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.9

8.6

61.3

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 288 Imports 4 212

Other business ICTs

22.2

Value

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

4 2

2015

2010-2015

24 13

13 2

2014

2015

-17 -1

10 -25

2014

2015

-55 47

5 -38

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

260

1 898

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 158

15 386

10 980

Total 26 366

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 271

306

Total 577

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

81

Comoros

Comoros

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2010-2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

624 786 -8.3 279 35.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

196 169 184 157

Imports

195 168 184 157

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (2014) Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 23 232 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2013)

2010-2015 3 0

2014 14 -2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013) 13.1

38.7

Manufactures

59.5

Agricultural products

0.7

Fuels and mining products

26.7

Manufactures

Other

Other

10.6

By main destination (2013)

By main origin (2013) European Union (28) Singapore Pakistan India Other

23.7 5.3

53.0

5.3

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 50.7

2015 … -17

12.7

32.8

European Union (28) United Arab Emirates Madagascar China Other

24.3 21.0

8.9

13.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0907 Cloves HS0905 Vanilla HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2013 . 4.6 3.3 1.2 0.1 0.0

Imports

0%

HS0907

HS1006

HS0905

HS0207

HS3301

HS1101

HS2009

HS1701

HS0207

HS2202

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 9 36

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 11 5.8 2.9 2.7 1.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 -9 -19

2012 -39 -23

2013 -21 -38 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8437 Machines for cleaning, sorting or g HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS9617 Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels HS8432 Agricultural machinery HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8437

HS8703

HS8703

HS8531

HS9617

HS2523

HS8432

HS8517

HS8414

HS7214

2013 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8531 Electric sound or visual signalling HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 1 80

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 14 13 8.2 5.4 4.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 -27 -11

FDI outflows

2012 -74 -37

2013 11 16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

82

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Comoros TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 74 113 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 8.8

2010-2014 8 5

2014 0.00

Transport

20.6

Travel

62.6

2014 6 6

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

28.6

2013 15 3

19.7

Travel

59.7

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Comoros

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 7 67 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 10 4

Annual percentage change 2013 0 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 6 0

… 94.8 0.0

2014 -2 1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

45 23 …

66.5 33.5 …

Travel Comoros

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 47 22 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 7 4

Annual percentage change 2013 15 10

2014 5 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 0.6

99.4

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

Insurance & pension

2014

2010-2014

21 23

8 9

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2014

… 0

… …

2013

2014

21 12

12 24

2013

2014

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

83

Congo

Congo

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

8 553 2 723 -9.4 2 351 73.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

110 85 142 115

Imports

107 82 84 58

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 650 7 747 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.5 18.6

8.3

8.3 0.8

Fuels and mining products

24.2

2014 -1 23

2015 -48 4 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports

2.9

Manufactures

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

88.0

Other

By main destination (2015)

9.0

2010-2015 -13 14

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

55.6

30.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

Other

By main origin (2014) China European Union (28) Australia Gabon Other

34.9

17.5

26.6 4.0 5.1

European Union (28) China United States India Other

48.9

15.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2014 . 5.2 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.0

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS0207

HS2402

HS1901

HS1701

HS1001

HS2208

HS0402

HS2302

HS1101

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1901 Malt extract HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 16 527

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 87 49 39 26 26

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -17 16

2013 -4 24

2014 4 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS8901 Vessels for transport HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS2711 Petroleum gases Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS8905

HS2523

HS8901

HS7304

HS8704

HS7308

HS2711

HS3004

2014 4011 1090 1018 97 41

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 6 523 2 807 2015 …

2014 143 129 114 92 87

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -1 -9

FDI outflows

2013 41 13

2014 -38 -64 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

84

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Congo TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 729 4 981

2010-2014 16 8

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2013 20 14

2014 6 21 2014 0.10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

85

Congo, Dem. Rep. of

Congo, Dem. Rep. of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

35 238 436 -8.2 164 39.7

Exports

101 76 173 146

Imports

116 91 103 76

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 5 800 6 200

2010-2015 2 7

2015 0.04

Share in world total exports

2014 11 5

2015 -16 -6 2015 0.04

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

86

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Congo, Dem. Rep. of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 163 2 678

2010-2014 -13 2

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 0.05

Transport

29.8

Travel

80.8

2014 -2 16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

19.0

2013 -26 19

Travel

59.7

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

10.6

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 161 …

2010-2012 … …

2011 … …

2012 … …

Transport Congo, Dem. Rep. of

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 132 1 598 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 10 1

Annual percentage change 2013 1 36

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2014 43 28

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Congo, Dem. Rep. of

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 0 283 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -57 17

Annual percentage change 2013 22 58

2014 -96 66 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 0.6 23.6

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 40.6

Value

ICTs Financial services

35.2

2010-2014

31 797

Annual percentage change

-37 -1

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

-47 -3

-53 -10

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

87

Costa Rica

Costa Rica

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

51 107 10 503 -4.5 3 462 33.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

86 61 62 39

Imports

82 59 96 70

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 9 624 15 503

Share in world total exports

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.7 44.9

0.1

13.0

2015 0.09

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

76.2

Other

By main destination (2015)

29.2

2015 -14 -10

Agricultural products

10.6

Manufactures 1.3

2014 -3 -5

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

53.2

5.8

2010-2015 0 3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Panama Guatemala Other

40.8

18.8

30.9

United States China European Union (28) Mexico Other

39.8

7.4 9.3

12.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS2106 Other food preparations HS0901 Coffee HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 835 827 402 310 190

Imports

0%

HS0803

HS1005

HS0804

HS2106

HS2106

HS1201

HS0901

HS2309

HS2009

HS1001

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2106 Other food preparations HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1001 Wheat and meslin

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 139 1 792 2012 0

2015 159 129 114 85 80

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 7

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences HS9021 Orthopaedic appliances HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS4818 Toilet paper and similar paper HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS9018

HS2710

HS9021

HS8703

HS8544

HS3004

HS4818

HS8525

HS4011

HS8471

2015 1695 423 189 153 151

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 439 13 713 2015 …

2015 1237 712 513 387 286

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 2

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

88

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Costa Rica TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 7 676 2 618 2015 0.16

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.6

3.6

50.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 10 7

2015 11 20 2015 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.1

Transport

Transport

Travel

42.7

2014 2 4

36.3

42.8

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

20.8

Goods-related services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2014 3 440 256

2010-2014 … …

2013 … …

2014 30 73

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Costa Rica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 276 950

2010-2015 -2 7

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -30 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

69 187 33

23.4 63.6 11.3

2015 -6 7

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

483 259 122

54.4 29.2 13.7

Travel Costa Rica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 278 545

2010-2015 10 5

2012 143

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 10 -3

2015 7 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 1.5

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 843 Imports 1 121

ICTs

34.0

Value

Other business 64.6 Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

14 9

2015

2010-2015

279 1

-9 46

2014

2015

5 16

26 35

2014

2015

-20 -67

-44 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

16

552

Trademark applications, 2012 Non-residents

Total

Residents

568

6 002

5 893

Total 11 895

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 7

40

Total 47

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

89

Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

31 753 1 464 2.0 581 40.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

82 57 133 106

Imports

97 72 87 61

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 11 158 9 915

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 11.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

1.2

2010-2015 0 5

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports

4.5

Agricultural products

19.6

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

68.9

53.5

Fuels and mining products

22.4

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

40.9

4.2

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Burkina Faso India Other

42.3

4.5

2015 -11 -11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

18.1

2014 -5 -10

8.1

35.6

European Union (28) Nigeria China United States Other

33.2

4.4 11.7

15.2

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1803 Cocoa paste HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil HS1802 Cocoa shells, husks, other waste Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 3554 776 738 425 246

Imports

0%

HS1801

HS1006

HS0801

HS1001

HS1803

HS2401

HS1804

HS1511

HS1802

HS0206

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 936 1 461 2015 …

2015 488 159 95 70 65

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 3

2014 43 3

2015 3 -3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS4001 Natural rubber, balata HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS7108

HS2710

HS2709

HS0303

HS4001

HS3004

HS1604

HS8703

2015 1277 756 545 502 140

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 908 8 071 2015 …

2015 1517 483 444 256 239

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 4

FDI outflows

2014 -15 -12

2015 -22 -16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

90

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Côte d’Ivoire TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 797 3 140

17.6

2010-2014 -6 3

2014 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013)

5.0

2014 1 3 2014 0.06

Transport 18.9

Travel

22.9

2013 -7 10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

20.4 39.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Other commercial services

Travel 63.6

12.5

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Côte d'Ivoire

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports (2013) Imports

100

2014 139 2 053 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -16 6

Annual percentage change 2013 -2 13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

1 10 127

0.9 7.4 91.7

2014 … 6

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Value

Share

1 404 272 58

72.2 14.0 3.0

Travel Côte d'Ivoire

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2013)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 183 381

2010-2014 -2 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 5 5

2014 1 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 8.8 0.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

29.7

60.8

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2013

2010-2013

309 577

Annual percentage change

-11 -1

2013

2010-2013

161 153

3 -3

2012

2013

-5 -18

-19 7

2012

2013

6 0

5 4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2012 Non-residents

Residents

26

1

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

27





Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

15

Total 15

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

91

Croatia

Croatia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

48 732 12 866 0.3 5 856 45.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

77 51 -

Imports

70 83 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 12 903 20 460

Share in world total exports

2015 0.08

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.4

2010-2015 2 0

17.5

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

67.9

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures

By main origin (2015)

15.9

2.4 14.1 2.7

European Union (28) Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia United States Other

5.5 66.6

9.7

Agricultural products

14.5

Other

2.3

2015 0.12

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

13.9

65.8

2015 -7 -10

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

18.9

2014 9 3

European Union (28) China Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Other

2.8 78.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 104 100 96 69 69

Imports

0%

HS1005

HS0203

HS1806

HS1806

HS1701

HS1905

HS2103

HS2309

HS1201

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 560 2 711 2014 - 1

2015 177 135 127 117 104

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 5

2014 11 10

2015 -2 -9 2014 - 3

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2716 Electrical energy HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS9401 Seats and parts thereof Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS2709

HS2716

HS2716

HS4407

HS8703

HS9401

HS3004

2015 819 434 418 388 273

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2716 Electrical energy HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 11 237 17 864 2014 531

2015 967 932 747 691 568

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 0

FDI outflows

2014 8 4

2015 -8 -10

2014 1 598

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

92

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Croatia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 12 510 3 796 2015 0.26

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

9.0

2010-2015 1 0

2.5

56.4

Other commercial services

Travel

19.8

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 0.7

2.8 3.6

2015 0.08

Transport

21.3

Travel 70.1

2015 -8 -5

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

16.9

2014 4 -1

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

20.8 72.0

46.0 45.8

3.4 0.8

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Canada Other

3.9

2013 4 599 644

2010-2013 -1 10

2012 … -18

2013 15 -3

2014 145 274

2010-2014 2 1

2013 3 -1

2014 -4 33

Transport Croatia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 128 810

2010-2015 -3 6

2014 31

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 7 2

2014 - 123

FDI outflows

Value

Share

311 398 595

23.5 30.1 44.9

2015 -15 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

139 200 566

15.0 21.5 60.8

Travel Croatia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 8 767 751

2010-2015 1 -2

2014 365

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 -7

2015 -10 -11 2014 8

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 6.3 11.4

54.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 116 Imports 2 139

Other business ICTs

28.0

Value

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

0 -1

2015

2010-2015

499 96

9 -4

2014

2015

9 1

6 1

2014

2015

10 -6

3 -3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

170

30

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

200

1 442

2 243

Total 3 685

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 211

105

Total 316

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

93

Cuba

Cuba

GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

77 150 6 444 … 1 374 22.8

Exports

112 87 56 36

Imports

83 60 108 81

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 4 400 15 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.03

2010-2015 -2 5

2014 -7 -11

2015 -15 14 2015 0.09

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

94

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Cuba TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 10 551 2 125 2015 0.22

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2010-2015 0 2

2014 -3 -10

2015 -17 2 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Exports By sea By air By other

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Cuba

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 621 …

2010-2015 4 …

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 …

2015 11 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

24

126

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

150

690

1 735

Total 2 425

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 8

3

Total 11

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

95

Curaçao

Curaçao

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

… … … 15 530 …

Exports

161 134 114 87

Imports

160 133 137 110

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 510 1 560

2010-2015 … …

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 0 -5

2015 -27 -14 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

96

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Curaçao TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 511 988 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.7

2010-2015 … …

2.3

12.2

Travel 52.5

Other commercial services

42.3

2014 7 -2

2015 -14 11 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.4

24.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Transport Travel

33.1

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 176 120 2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

48 127 …

27.2 71.9 …

2015 -28 -12

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

41 79 …

34.0 65.7 …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 639 327 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 9 4

2015 1 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.4

5.7 7.1

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

81.8

Value

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

372 518

Annual percentage change

… …

2015

2010-2015

324 22

… …

2014

2015

14 -4

-7 22

2014

2015

5 -34

-32 49

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





1 283

Total 1 283

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

97

Cyprus

Cyprus

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

19 320 25 907 -4.7 15 198 58.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

136 59 -

Imports

121 73 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 829 5 567 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.4

2010-2015 5 -8

0.4

Manufactures

56.0

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

23.0

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Israel Egypt Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Other

5.8 4.0

2015 0.03

Agricultural products

20.5

Other

44.2

2015 1 -18

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

27.8

2014 -10 7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

18.4 53.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

3.7

42.2

2.3

15.3

4.7 5.5

European Union (28) Israel China Russian Federation Other

72.2

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 120 43 40 32 27

Imports

0%

HS0406

HS2402

HS2402

HS2208

HS0701

HS2304

HS2009

HS2309

HS2208

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 341 1 090 2014 0

2015 84 62 51 49 46

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -3

2014 -3 3

2015 -16 -15 2014 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8802 Other aircraft HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS8703

HS8802

HS3004

HS8525

HS8525

HS2523

HS7113

2015 321 259 179 74 71

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 472 4 566 2014 109

2015 1195 296 174 103 87

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 -9

FDI outflows

2014 -12 7

2015 13 -18

2014 - 2 819

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

98

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Cyprus TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 8 774 5 440 2015 0.18

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 -1 2

0.1

50.9

Other commercial services

By main destination (2015)

54.2

1.8

2015 0.12

29.5

Travel

19.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation Switzerland China Other

26.6

0.4

2015 -13 -12

Transport

Travel

28.1

2014 -2 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

29.6

41.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

16.9

55.4

1.3 35.6

0.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Russian Federation China Switzerland Other

6.8

2013 1 653 2 432

2010-2013 14 -7

2012 -10 -5

2013 21 -27

2014 101 101

2010-2014 -1 -1

2013 -1 -13

2014 0 -4

Transport Cyprus

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 2 593 1 603 2014 1 047

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2012) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -4 -3

Annual percentage change 2014 -7 2

2013 7

FDI outflows

Value

Share

2 858 271 5

92.9 8.6 0.2

2015 -16 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2012) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 168 653 12

64.6 36.1 0.7

Travel Cyprus

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 2 467 1 066 2012 3

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 3 -3

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 1

2015 -13 -15 2012 13

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other business 59.6

6.5

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports (2014) Imports

Other

0.7

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 649 Imports 2 768

Financial services 33.2

Value

Annual percentage change

0 9

2015

2010-2015

74 3

24 -36

2014

2015

1 -1

-10 -9

2014

2015

107 0

… -93

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

4



Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4

732

1 267

Total 1 999

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 6



Total 6

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

99

Czech Republic

Czech Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

181 811 18 848 -0.5 14 834 78.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

28 38 -

Imports

31 40 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 158 164 140 479

Share in world total exports

2015 0.96

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 6.3

0.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.6

2010-2015 4 2

7.4

0.3

2.4

Agricultural products

10.0

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

82.3

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.0

2015 0.84

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

1.6

2015 -10 -9

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

88.4

2014 8 7

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Russian Federation Switzerland Other

10.9

83.1

European Union (28) China Russian Federation Korea, Republic of Other

15.8 2.4 3.1 13.4

65.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0901 Coffee Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 670 506 401 351 351

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS0203

HS1001

HS0901

HS1514

HS1806

HS2309

HS1905

HS0901

HS0406

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS0901 Coffee HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0406 Cheese and curd

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 8 027 8 737 2012 - 37

2015 559 417 379 345 307

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 4

2014 6 2

2015 -7 -10 2014 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8544 Insulated electric conductors Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8703

HS8708

HS8708

HS8471

HS8471

HS8525

HS8525

HS8703

HS8544

HS3004

2015 16919 12496 8652 3060 2577

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 147 480 128 687 2012 2 405

2015 8035 6973 3752 3224 3176

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 2

FDI outflows

2014 8 8

2015 -11 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

100

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Czech Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 22 838 19 767 2015 0.48

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.3

2010-2015 1 3

5.9

2015 0.43

45.3

Other commercial services

24.0

Travel

24.7

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

15.8

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Russian Federation Other

4.1 4.6 5.8

2015 -9 -12

Transport

Travel

26.6

2014 3 8

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.6 40.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

69.8

16.4

2.6

European Union (28) United States China Russian Federation Other

4.6 7.4

68.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 38 178 923

2010-2013 -3 30

2012 -8 -28

2013 -6 297

2012 185 122

2010-2012 1 -4

2011 4 1

2012 -2 -9

Transport Czech Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 161 4 752

2010-2015 0 2

2012 2 604

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 2 1

2014 5

FDI outflows

Value

Share

70 1 181 4 352

1.2 20.9 77.0

2015 -9 -7

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

318 713 3 853

6.2 13.9 75.3

Travel Czech Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 6 073 4 889

2010-2015 -3 3

2012 - 102

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -5 8

2015 -11 -5 2012 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

13.9 49.7 28.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 9 256 Imports 8 957

Other business

8.2

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

3 1

2015

2010-2015

2 348 1 169

12 20

2014

2015

3 7

-10 -20

2014

2015

31 63

-2 25

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

910

62

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

972

7 643

2 432

Total 10 075

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 325

8

Total 333

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

101

Denmark

Denmark

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

295 164 57 883 6.3 29 163 50.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

36 20 -

Imports

35 25 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 95 293 85 522

Share in world total exports

2015 0.58

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.9 22.2

2010-2015 0 1

1.1 17.3

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

Fuels and mining products

8.0

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Norway United States China Other

29.3

6.4

2015 0.51

Agricultural products

73.6

Other

55.3

3.5

2015 -14 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

7.4

2014 1 3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

68.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.5

2.9

European Union (28) China Norway United States Other

15.8

4.7 7.5

69.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS4301 Raw furskins HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2106 Other food preparations HS0103 Live swine Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 2523 1610 1380 1003 775

Imports

0%

HS0203

HS2304

HS4301

HS2204

HS0406

HS4301

HS2106

HS0201

HS0103

HS2309

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS4301 Raw furskins HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 16 467 11 099 2015 …

2015 758 629 607 502 395

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 2

2014 -5 2

2015 -16 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8502 Electric generating sets HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3002 Human and animal blood HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

2%

4%

6%

0%

HS8502

HS8703

HS3004

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS3002

HS8471

HS2709

HS8901

2015 3195 2599 2548 2407 1803

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8901 Vessels for transport

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 68 172 72 236 2015 …

2015 3649 3258 2453 1962 1754

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 0

FDI outflows

2014 2 3

2015 -16 -14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

102

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Denmark TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 60 919 53 526 2015 1.28

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.8

2010-2015 0 0

1.8

52.6

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

44.8

3.5 3.8

Other commercial services

16.2

By main destination (2015)

36.9

Travel

29.5

Other commercial services

10.8

2015 1.16

Transport

Travel 60.2

2015 -16 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 28.1

2014 2 0

10.9

29.9

9.9

54.2

2.8 3.2

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

2013 37 829 …

2010-2013 1 …

2012 -10 …

2013 7 …

2013 131 194

2010-2013 0 5

2012 1 2

2013 2 18

Transport Denmark

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 36 681 28 129

FDI inflows

2013 590

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -1 0

Annual percentage change 2014 3 1

2012 883

FDI outflows

Value

Share

36 666 4 075 3 479

82.7 9.2 7.8

2015 -17 -12

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

25 003 3 104 3 768

78.3 9.7 11.8

Travel Denmark

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 6 604 8 656

2010-2015 2 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 1

2015 -13 -15 2013 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Other business 20.3 19.5

38.9

ICTs

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 17 141 Imports 15 796

Construction 21.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

1 -2

2015

2010-2015

493 944

-1 8

2014

2015

1 -3

-14 -17

2014

2015

-37 -11

-19 6

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 377

206

Total 1 583

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2 692

1 785

Total 4 477

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 23

46

Total 69

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

103

Djibouti

Djibouti

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

1 589 1 696 -15.5 582 36.8

Exports

179 152 169 142

Imports

175 148 179 152

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2015 132 890

2010-2015 9 19

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 8 12

2015 2 11 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

104

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Djibouti TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2013 169 161 2013 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 7.4

12.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2013 4 16

2013 15 27 2013 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013) 12.2

Transport

Transport

12.0

Travel

79.8

2012 3 0

Travel

75.8

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Djibouti

120

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 135 122 2015 …

FDI inflows

80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 5 20

Annual percentage change 2012 1 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

75 20 39

56.0 14.8 29.2

2013 15 26

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

110 12 …

90.4 9.6 …

Travel Djibouti

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 22 19 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 6 31

Annual percentage change 2012 7 -12

2013 5 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2010)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 48.8

51.2

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

2013

2010-2013

12 20

Annual percentage change

-8 -9

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2012

2013

20 -5

27 65

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



4

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4

17

213

Total 230

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

2

Total 2

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

105

Dominica

Dominica

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

538 7 230 -15.5 2 864 39.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

191 164 177 150

Imports

198 171 188 161

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 37 220 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.4

2015 3 -4 2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.4 22.7

Manufactures

45.8

Other

By main destination (2012)

Fuels and mining products

14.1

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2012) Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis European Union (28) Other

18.8 16.2

10.9

2014 1 13

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

51.2

39.7

2010-2015 0 0

Agricultural products

13.6

24.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

14.3

34.8

United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) China Other

36.8

2.4 9.0

17.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2012 . 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.3

Imports

0%

HS0714

HS0207

HS0803

HS2202

HS3301

HS1502

HS0804

HS1101

HS0805

HS0402

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1502 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or go HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 4 52

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 5.4 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 -26 3

2011 … …

2012 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3401 Soap HS4907 Other documents of title HS2517 Pebbles, gravel HS8518 Microphones and stands therefor HS3210 Other paints and varnishes Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS3401

HS2710

HS4907

HS2523

HS2517

HS8703

HS8518

HS8525

HS3210

HS2711

2012 16 4.5 2.4 1.5 1.5

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2711 Petroleum gases

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 33 159

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 43 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 12 -5

FDI outflows

2011 … …

2012 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

106

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Dominica TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 130 72 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.5

2010-2015 0 2

2015 0.00

Transport

36.8

Travel

73.6

2015 11 4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

23.9

2014 2 4

Other commercial services

43.7

Travel Other commercial services

19.5

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Dominica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 3 32 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -4 0

Annual percentage change 2014 2 1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

2 1 …

78.3 21.7 …

2015 2 3

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

21 9 …

69.3 30.7 …

Travel Dominica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 96 14 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 0 2

Annual percentage change 2014 2 4

2015 14 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.2

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

37.9

51.9

Value

Other business Insurance & pension

2015

2010-2015

31 27

-1 4

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

0 …

-17 …

2014

2015

2 6

2 5

2014

2015

2 …

2 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

107

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

67 103 6 159 -4.6 1 733 28.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

88 63 63 40

Imports

79 56 90 64

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 9 450 17 200 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

24.8

21.8

2015 -5 -1 2015 0.10

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

16.6

Fuels and mining products

2.1

2014 … …

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Manufactures

66.7

Fuels and mining products

16.7

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2014)

8.1

2010-2015 … …

Agricultural products

51.3

19.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a Merchandise imports, f.o.b. a

By main origin (2014) United States Haiti Canada European Union (28) Other

49.1

9.2 14.3

32.0

United States China European Union (28) Mexico Other

41.0

6.0 9.5

11.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 526 332 212 128 89

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS1005

HS0803

HS1001

HS1801

HS2401

HS2103

HS1507

HS1101

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 237 2 449 2015 …

2014 228 164 152 130 129

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 14 6

2013 6 2

2014 26 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8536 Electrical circuits protector HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS9018

HS2709

HS2710

HS2711

HS8536

HS8703

HS6109

HS3004

2014 1582 874 559 484 313

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 7 691 15 302 2015 …

2014 2210 941 757 617 418

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 22 4

FDI outflows

2013 13 2

2014 24 -1 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes. a Break in series for merchandise: 2014.

108

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Dominican Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 7 200 2 970 2015 0.15

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 1.0 7.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

7.3

2010-2015 7 -1

2014 10 3

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

Transport

32.0

Travel

Travel

52.6

Other commercial services

84.3

2015 8 11

Goods-related services

Other commercial services

15.4

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Dominican Republic

120

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports (2014) Imports

2015 488 1 513

2010-2015 3 3

2012 75

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

92 393 3

18.9 80.6 0.6

2015 … 7

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

998 415 1

70.6 29.4 0.1

Travel Dominican Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2014)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 6 126 414

2010-2015 8 1

2012 162

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 11 10

2015 9 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 8.9

15.5 36.8

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs 38.8

Value

Other business Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports (2012)

Other

2014

2010-2014

497 859

Annual percentage change

3 -11

2015

2010-2015

79 86

-9 12

2013

2014

-8 -9

6 -2

2014

2015

7 …

15 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

13

245

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

258

5 624

4 114

Total 9 738

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 8

23

Total 31

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

109

Ecuador

Ecuador

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

100 872 6 216 -0.6 1 689 27.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

69 48 103 76

Imports

69 47 88 62

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 18 331 21 518

Share in world total exports

2015 0.11

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

3.7

2010-2015 1 1

1.1

Fuels and mining products

20.8

Manufactures

Manufactures

68.4

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Chile Peru Other

39.4

5.1 6.2

Agricultural products

9.6

Other

34.1

2015 0.13

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 51.6

2015 -29 -22

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

37.3

2014 4 2

15.1

37.8

United States China European Union (28) Colombia Other

23.8 19.0

7.5

11.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS0803

HS2304

HS0603

HS1001

HS1801

HS2309

HS1511

HS2106

HS2101

HS1507

2015 . 2820 820 705 225 127

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 650 1 886 2012 18

2015 381 252 167 159 97

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 3

2014 9 7

2015 5 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish HS7108 Gold HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS0306

HS2707

HS1604

HS3004

HS7108

HS8703

HS2710

HS2711

2015 6355 2287 921 682 294

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2707 Coal tars HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 12 678 19 389 2015 …

2015 2096 1604 856 525 394

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 1

FDI outflows

2014 2 1

2015 -38 -23 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

110

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Ecuador TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 217 3 118

18.0

2010-2015 10 1

2015 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 0 -9 2015 0.07

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

29.7

Travel

70.0

2014 16 1

Transport 49.7

Travel

20.5

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Ecuador

120

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 399 1 549 2015 …

FDI inflows

80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 2 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 0 1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

386 38 …

91.0 9.0 …

2015 -6 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 049 626 108

58.9 35.1 6.0

Travel Ecuador

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 1 551 639 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 15 2

Annual percentage change 2014 19 2

2015 5 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Financial services 28.3

37.6

34.0

Value

ICTs

2010-2015

260 925

Annual percentage change

3 7

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Personal & cultural

2015

2010-2014

6 6

0 0

2014

2015

30 0

-15 -7

2013

2014

0 0

0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

111

Egypt

Egypt

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

330 779 3 418 -1.9 614 18.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

68 47 43 25

Imports

42 26 44 30

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 19 051 65 044

Share in world total exports

2015 0.12

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 -6 4

26.0

Agricultural products

23.2 55.8

Manufactures

By main destination (2014)

Fuels and mining products

21.0

Manufactures

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of India Turkey Other

29.4 50.6 7.4 7.2

5.4

2015 0.39

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

25.2

2015 -28 -9

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 48.9

2014 -7 19

45.0

31.5 11.3

4.9

7.3

European Union (28) China United States Kuwait, the State of Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS0805

HS1001

HS0406

HS1005

HS0701

HS0202

HS0713

HS1201

HS0806

HS2304

2014 . 475 379 327 286 246

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 4 964 14 711 2015 …

2014

3066 1952 1196 1067 644

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -1 10

2013 8 -22

2014 -2 24 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS8528 Reception apparatus for television HS7108 Gold Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS2709

HS8544

HS8703

HS8528

HS3004

HS7108

HS7207

2014 3050 2437 1002 740 659

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 21 566 56 366 2015 …

2014 5548 3044 2557 1662 1513

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 1 7

FDI outflows

2013 -5 -5

2014 -8 8 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

112

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Egypt TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 18 156 16 658 2015 0.38

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 13.0

2010-2015 -5 5

2015 0.36

Transport

36.6

Travel

53.6

2015 -10 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 33.4

2014 13 13

42.8

Travel

20.7

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Egypt

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 9 727 7 127

2010-2015 4 2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 4 15

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

2 625 926 6 235

26.8 9.5 63.7

2015 -1 -12

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

7 229 894 2

89.0 11.0 0.0

Travel Egypt

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 6 065 3 442

2010-2015 -14 9

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 19 4

2015 -16 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 11.0

18.8 31.0

Other business 39.2

ICTs

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 363 Imports 6 089

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

-6 8

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

35 17

-28 10

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

752

1 384

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 136

11 390

8 161

Total 19 551

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 829

318

Total 2 147

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

113

El Salvador

El Salvador

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

25 850 4 107 -5.5 1 426 34.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

103 78 102 75

Imports

93 68 120 93

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 5 485 10 416

Share in world total exports

2015 0.03

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.2 20.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 4 4

0.2

Agricultural products

18.9

Manufactures

66.1

Fuels and mining products

14.8

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015) 18.9

6.6

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

76.1

2015 4 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

3.2

2014 -4 -2

By main origin (2015) United States Honduras Guatemala Nicaragua Other

47.0

13.5 13.9

35.6

United States Guatemala China Mexico Other

39.4

7.3 8.1

9.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0901 Coffee HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 193 149 116 91 46

Imports

0%

HS1701

HS1005

HS0901

HS2106

HS2202

HS0406

HS1905

HS2304

HS2009

HS1001

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2106 Other food preparations HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 020 1 830 2015 …

2015 134 130 120 79 76

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 6

2014 -19 3

2015 10 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans HS6115 Panty hose, tights, stockings HS6107 Men's or boys' underpants HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS6109

HS2710

HS6110

HS3004

HS6115

HS6006

HS6107

HS8525

HS3923

HS8703

2015 772 290 255 214 186

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 463 8 571 2015 …

2015 1214 305 264 191 163

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 5

FDI outflows

2014 0 -3

2015 3 -2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

114

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

El Salvador TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 257 1 498

2010-2015 9 7

2015 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 25.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

3.2

Travel

Travel Other commercial services

19.6

Goods-related services

16.3

2015 0.03

Transport 41.4

35.8

Other commercial services

36.2

2015 4 4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.6

2014 7 0

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 177 …

2010-2012 1 …

2011 3 …

2012 -1 …

Transport El Salvador

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 488 620

2010-2015 10 6

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 7 -6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

41 481 30

7.3 86.8 5.4

2015 -12 7

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

345 139 76

59.7 24.1 13.2

Travel El Salvador

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 817 294

2010-2015 16 6

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 32 3

2015 -1 19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.1

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

20.0

49.9

20.0

Value

Other business Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

369 537

Annual percentage change

8 10

2015

2010-2015

583 47

2 10

2014

2015

-5 3

22 -2

2014

2015

-14 37

20 -19

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



187

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

187





Total 7 036

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 47

23

Total 70

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

115

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

9 398 17 078 -6.7 16 392 77.4

Exports

96 71 189 162

Imports

128 101 100 74

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 6 700 4 200

2010-2015 -8 -4

2015 0.04

Share in world total exports

2014 -14 -3

2015 -47 -25 2015 0.03

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

116

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Equatorial Guinea TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 49 2 889

2010-2014 2 3

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2013 6 -14

2014 3 9 2014 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

117

Eritrea

Eritrea

GDP (million current US$, 2011) GDP per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

2 608 468 -0.6 … …

Exports

162 135 149 122

Imports

169 142 182 155

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 500 1 053

2010-2015 107 10

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 97 10

2015 -25 -7 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

118

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Eritrea TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

119

Estonia

Estonia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

22 691 18 867 -1.1 15 448 81.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

76 71 -

Imports

84 82 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 12 906 14 510

Share in world total exports

2015 0.08

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

16.9

2010-2015 2 3

13.6

1.2

4.9

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

73.4

By main destination (2015)

9.7

Agricultural products

11.8

Manufactures Other

3.8

2015 0.09

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

71.3

2015 -20 -21

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

10.8

2014 -2 -1

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation United States Norway Other

12.5 69.1

2.0 8.0

European Union (28) Russian Federation China United States Other

17.0

9.6

63.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0406 Cheese and curd HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 130 115 89 57 56

Imports

0%

HS1801

HS2208

HS2208

HS1801

HS1001

HS2204

HS0406

HS1804

HS1905

HS2309

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 234 1 524 2014 33

2015 139 126 71 58 50

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

2014 -3 -2

2015 -22 -21 2012 - 3

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS9406 Prefabricated buildings HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8517

HS2710

HS2710

HS8517

HS9406

HS8703

HS8544

HS3004

HS8703

HS8542

2015 1315 1099 325 305 290

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 11 854 12 895 2014 - 185

2015 1509 765 661 313 287

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 3

FDI outflows

2014 -5 0

2015 -21 -23 2012 45

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

120

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Estonia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 5 820 4 005 2015 0.12

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 6.2

2010-2015 4 7

35.9

2.1 37.2

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation United States Switzerland Other

15.7

4.1 8.0

32.6 28.1

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 3.9

2015 0.09

Transport

Travel

26.0

2015 -17 -17

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 31.9

2014 9 2

68.4

1.8 2.1 4.8

76.5

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Russian Federation United States China Other

14.9

2013 2 896 …

2010-2013 5 …

2012 -1 …

2013 3 …

2014 126 139

2010-2014 -1 7

2013 -4 19

2014 -2 3

Transport Estonia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 1 857 1 304 2014 47

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 0 6

Annual percentage change 2014 6 0

2014 44

FDI outflows

Value

Share

1 064 138 1 134

45.1 5.8 48.0

2015 -21 -21

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

630 302 708

37.9 18.2 42.7

Travel Estonia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 515 1 123

2010-2015 7 12

2014 14

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 11 10

2015 -16 -3 2013 - 3

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 15.5 8.4

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 087 Imports 1 491

Other business 49.3

26.8

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

6 3

2015

2010-2015

361 86

19 18

2014

2015

11 -2

-13 -20

2014

2015

6 28

-14 -22

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

44

6

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

50

1 112

1 560

Total 2 672

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 74

7

Total 81

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

121

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2010-2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

61 537 566 -4.0 121 21.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

116 91 95 68

Imports

73 50 76 54

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 3 825 19 063

Share in world total exports

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 11.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.1

2010-2015 10 17

0.1 15.7

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Somalia Kuwait, the State of China Other

24.2 13.4

7.5

Manufactures

69.6

Other

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

14.6

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

42.1

2015 0.11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 83.1

2015 -14 0

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

5.3

2014 10 27

12.8

48.4

27.8 12.8

5.3

5.7

China European Union (28) Kuwait, the State of India Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1019 662 568 507 241

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS1511

HS0603

HS1001

HS0709

HS1701

HS1207

HS1006

HS0713

HS1007

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1006 Rice HS1007 Grain sorghum

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 723 2 800 2015 …

2015

1018 433 200 191 124

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 15 24

2014 19 0

2015 -6 50 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS4112 Sheeps or lambs' leather HS6405 Other footwear HS4113 Other animals' leather Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS7108

HS8704

HS4112

HS8517

HS6405

HS3004

HS4113

HS8411

2015 693 158 65 33 29

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 304 22 590 2015 …

2015 2316 1060 1039 523 497

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 24 24

FDI outflows

2014 118 52

2015 -22 14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

122

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Ethiopia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 851 4 612 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 8.4 14.4

2010-2015 8 13

2015 4 9 2015 0.10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

22.8

Travel

77.2

2014 -5 26

7.7

Travel

69.5

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Ethiopia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 2 202 3 204 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2012) By air (2012) By other (2012)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 13 14

Annual percentage change 2014 5 21

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

26 1 682 21

1.5 97.3 1.2

2015 0 3

Imports By sea (2012) By air (2012) By other (2012)

Value

Share

292 1 045 34

12.0 43.1 1.4

Travel Ethiopia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 411 357 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -5 20

Annual percentage change 2014 -43 23

2015 16 30 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2012) 10.6

6.5

0.6

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 238 Imports 1 052

ICTs Construction

82.3

Value

Other business

2 7

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

14 47

26 26

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

123

European Union (28)

European Union (28)

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

16 301 833 34 786 1.0 5 865 16.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

2 1

Imports

2 1

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 984 965 1 913 739

Share in world total exports

2015 15.18

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.9 6.9

2010-2015 2 -1

2.8

8.7

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

65.8

By main destination (2014)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

22.8

Other

Other

By main origin (2014) United States China Switzerland Russian Federation Other

9.3

59.4

2015 14.36

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

17.5

2015 -12 -15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

80.6

2014 -2 0

8.0 5.8

17.6 55.2

11.9 9.7 5.7

China United States Russian Federation Switzerland Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1901 Malt extract HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2014 . 12800 11974 8372 7207 6618

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS0901

HS2204

HS2304

HS1001

HS1201

HS1901

HS1511

HS2106

HS0802

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0901 Coffee HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 160 055 137 578 2013 1 557

2014

10410 10018 6995 6062 4776

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 9 6

2013 8 3

2014 2 3 2013 989

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8802 Other aircraft HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8703

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS2711

HS8802

HS8471

HS8708

HS8525

2014 152887 115204 103951 55610 52426

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 036 470 2 038 647 2013 71 761

2014 359476 101895 70232 69476 43369

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 6 2

FDI outflows

2013 6 -4

2014 -2 0

2013 352 027

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

124

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

European Union (28) TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 914 715 732 313 2015 24.92

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.9

17.9

2010-2015 4 4

2014 6 11

2.5

Other commercial services

Travel

15.4

62.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) United States Switzerland China Japan Other

26.7

3.5

2015 20.19

Transport

19.5

Travel

Goods-related services

50.8

2015 -9 -7

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

13.6

64.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

14.5 4.4

United States Switzerland China Japan Other

30.6 52.1 11.0 2.4

3.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 672 520 1 351 574

2010-2013 25 3

2012 5 4

2013 … 1

2013 124 161

2010-2013 -7 0

2012 2 0

2013 -2 1

Transport European Union (28)

120

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 163 700 142 468

FDI inflows

2013 - 5 041

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

99 429 58 128 26 870

53.0 31.0 14.3

2010-2015 0 0

Annual percentage change 2014 0 2

2015 -13 -13

FDI outflows

2013 16 262

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

72 237 60 030 26 959

44.3 36.8 16.5

Travel European Union (28)

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 124 427 112 636

FDI inflows

2013 1 444

2010-2015 3 0

Annual percentage change 2014 4 7

2015 -14 -13

2013 3 767

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

41.6

16.4

2015

ICTs Financial services

20.4

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 591 222 Imports 458 719

Other business 21.6

Value

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

6 6

2015

2010-2015

35 365 18 490

3 15

2014

2015

9 16

-7 -4

2014

2015

3 -7

-13 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents

-

-

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

-

82 734

34 849

Total 117 583

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 17 564

8 181

Total 25 745

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

125

Faeroe Islands

Faeroe Islands

GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2009-2011) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade (% GDP, 2010-2012)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

2 613 51 239 4.5 24 029 49.0

Exports

150 123 164 137

Imports

173 146 174 147

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 1 000 900

2010-2015 4 3

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports

15.7

0.4

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2012) 1.4

Agricultural products

Agricultural products

17.4

Fuels and mining products 81.6

2015 -11 -15

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2012)

2.3

2014 4 -5

Manufactures

59.1

Fuels and mining products

22.2

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

126

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Faeroe Islands TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2012 200 200

2010-2012 3 -26

2012 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2012)

45.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2012 0.00

Transport

37.1

45.6

Travel Other commercial services

17.3

2012 -3 -49

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2012)

Transport

37.1

2011 8 8

Travel Other commercial services

17.3

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Faeroe Islands

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2012 74 74 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2011) By air (2011) By other (2011)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 -7 -4

Annual percentage change 2011 -3 17

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

45 34 1

54.0 41.0 1.1

2012 -11 -21

Imports By sea (2011) By air (2011) By other (2011)

Value

Share

30 0 54

31.5 0.2 57.2

Travel Faeroe Islands

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2012 35 35 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 -9 -31

Annual percentage change 2011 -1 33

2012 -16 -64 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2012) 10.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 41.6

16.8 31.2

Value

Construction Personal & cultural

2010-2012

91 91

Annual percentage change

21 -35

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2012

2010-2015

… …

… …

2011

2012

31 -5

12 -55

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

127

Fiji

Fiji

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

4 386 4 932 -6.8 2 731 55.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

Imports

147 120 122 95

142 115 159 132

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 1 200 2 940 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 7 10

2014 24 15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 13.1

Fuels and mining products

36.8

29.8

15.6

Other

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

40.1

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015)

15.7

United States Australia European Union (28) Tonga Other

15.1 55.8

Agricultural products

17.0

Manufactures 18.1

2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 29.5

2015 -13 -10

8.2 5.2

36.7

19.0 15.4

14.3

Singapore

Australia

China

New Zealand

Other

14.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 113 111 28 16 15

Imports

0%

HS2201

HS1001

HS1701

HS0402

HS1905

HS1006

HS1101

HS0204

HS0714

HS1507

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 375 382

FDI inflows

2012 28

2014 61 38 23 19 14

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 15 8

2013 -9 6

2014 22 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS7108 Gold HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS0303

HS0303

HS7108

HS8802

HS8541

HS8703

HS4401

HS8704

2014 344 127 49 36 27

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS8802 Other aircraft HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 987 2 844 2015 …

2014 755 177 176 72 60

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 12 17

FDI outflows

2013 -10 29

2014 25 16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

128

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Fiji TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 169 469

1.6

2010-2015 5 1

2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.8

2015 0.01

Transport

20.2

Travel

Travel

22.6

Other commercial services

65.1

2015 0 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

28.5

2014 5 -1

56.3

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Fiji

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 333 264 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 6 0

Annual percentage change 2014 9 -7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

26 281 …

8.3 90.3 …

2015 -2 -24

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

261 107 …

69.9 28.7 …

Travel Fiji

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 762 106 2012 73

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 4 4

Annual percentage change 2014 5 -3

2015 1 13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.2

36.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business

55.3

Value

ICTs

2010-2015

56 95

Annual percentage change

12 1

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Financial services

2015

2010-2015

18 4

3 27

2014

2015

-13 28

10 -7

2014

2015

4 80

9 29

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

129

Finland

Finland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

229 810 47 131 -0.8 17 969 38.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

44 37 -

Imports

45 35 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 59 445 60 089

Share in world total exports

2015 0.36

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

10.5

1.6

11.0

2015 0.36

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

19.3

Manufactures

Manufactures

68.1

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Russian Federation China Other

25.7 57.1

4.7 5.8

2015 -20 -22

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

76.0

2014 0 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

11.9

2010-2015 -3 -3

6.7

3.5

European Union (28) Russian Federation China United States Other

18.0

7.3

60.3

10.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS4301 Raw furskins HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 685 129 111 89 76

Imports

0%

HS4301

HS0406

HS0405

HS0901

HS2208

HS4301

HS0402

HS1905

HS1806

HS2204

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0901 Coffee HS4301 Raw furskins HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 164 5 262 2013 0

2015 309 298 247 238 222

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 0

2014 -20 -1

2015 -18 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4810 Paper coated with kaolin HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7219 Flat-rolled steel more than 600 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS4703 Chemical wood pulp, soda /sulphate Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS4810

HS2709

HS2710

HS8703

HS7219

HS2710

HS8703

HS3004

HS4703

HS8471

2015 4438 3766 2433 1845 1784

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 52 690 49 310 2013 - 791

2015 3994 2460 2419 1718 1308

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -5 -4

FDI outflows

2014 -3 -5

2015 -22 -24 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

130

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Finland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 24 184 25 756 2015 0.51

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2010-2015 -3 -1

2014 -5 -3

2015 -13 -16 2015 0.56

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 20 675 22 780

2010-2013 8 -9

2012 0 2

2013 … -1

2013 150 307

2010-2013 -2 -5

2012 -5 -11

2013 5 -1

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 … …

2012 - 179

FDI inflows Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

2013 - 427

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 … … 2012 - 8

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 419

126

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 545

2 950

1 602

Total 4 552

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 168

34

Total 202

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

131

France

France

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

2 421 682 40 443 -1.3 12 452 30.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

8 5 -

Imports

6 4 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 505 897 572 661

Share in world total exports

2015 3.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.8

13.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.3

2010-2015 -1 -1

0.5

10.7

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

12.8

Manufactures

Manufactures

75.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

32.4 4.2

2015 3.42

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

51.3

3.8

2015 -13 -15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

79.3

2014 0 -1

8.4

29.7

European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

49.9

3.4 8.9

8.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 9216 4521 4265 3360 2439

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS0901

HS2208

HS1905

HS1001

HS1806

HS0406

HS0406

HS2309

HS2402

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0901 Coffee HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 67 690 53 785 2013 - 20

2015

2619 2153 2049 1610 1610

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 2

2014 -3 0

2015 -10 -8 2012 132

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8802 Other aircraft HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8802

HS8703

HS3004

HS8802

HS8703

HS8803

HS8411

HS2709

HS8708

HS2710

2015 65894 23133 18334 15488 14473

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8802 Other aircraft HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 500 290 597 200 2013 7 172

2015 31098 29533 24980 22874 21589

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 2

FDI outflows

2014 0 -2

2015 5 -1

2012 13 500

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

132

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

France TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 239 682 228 159 2015 5.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 6.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

18.4

2010-2015 4 5

5.6

Transport

56.5

Travel Other commercial services

17.0

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Japan Other

32.2 1.3

2015 4.95

Transport

20.9

Other commercial services

18.7

2015 -13 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Travel 56.6

2014 8 11

54.2

2.3 10.1

2.2 4.4

60.7

11.3

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

21.5

2013 223 606 482 080

2010-2013 0 4

2012 -9 -2

2013 7 6

2013 159 192

2010-2013 12 18

2012 0 0

2013 1 1

Transport 200

France

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 44 195 47 586

FDI inflows

2013 810

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 1 2

Annual percentage change 2014 3 5

2013 1 636

FDI outflows

Value

Share

18 615 14 836 18 744

35.5 28.3 35.7

2015 -16 -14

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

14 578 18 163 22 580

26.2 32.6 40.6

Travel 200

France

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 44 899 38 826

FDI inflows

2013 - 85

2010-2015 -1 0

Annual percentage change 2014 1 13

2015 -22 -20 2013 131

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.5

ICTs 59.0

12.2

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 135 662 Imports 128 948

Other business

18.3

Million US$

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

6 6

2015

2010-2015

14 925 12 798

11 18

2014

2015

11 13

-9 -4

2014

2015

19 11

-7 -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

14 500

2 033

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

16 533

82 464

8 210

Total 90 674

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 4 519

263

Total 4 782

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

133

Gabon

Gabon

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

14 340 9 897 5.6 4 735 44.3

Exports

105 80 156 129

Imports

140 113 106 79

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 5 074 3 033

2010-2015 -10 0

2015 0.03

Share in world total exports

13.6

7.1

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 0.1

Agricultural products

19.8

Fuels and mining products 73.5

2015 -40 -21

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.8

2014 -5 3

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

3.7

Manufactures

76.4

Other

By main destination

Agricultural products

Other

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

134

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Gabon TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 402 2 524

2010-2014 25 9

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2013 11 10

2014 4 0 2014 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents







Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

9

Total 9

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

135

The Gambia

The Gambia

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2010-2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

851 476 8.1 197 39.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

182 155 168 141

Imports

185 158 187 160

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 108 410 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

27.4

2010-2015 10 8

11.0

2015 0.00

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

42.0 36.1

Manufactures

Manufactures

Other

10.9

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014)

14.2 7.2

2015 4 6

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

1.2

2014 -2 11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

71.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Mali Guinea Senegal China Other

37.9

16.0

24.7

35.5

European Union (28) Côte d'Ivoire Brazil China Other

24.6 20.6

8.3

11.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0902 Tea Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2014 . 4.9 4.7 1.3 1.0 1.0

Imports

0%

HS0801

HS1006

HS1602

HS1515

HS0402

HS1701

HS1701

HS1001

HS0902

HS0402

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 18 158

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 46 27 26 23 3.3

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 … …

2013 -21 4

2014 -21 21 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filamen HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS5402 Synthetic filament yarn HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS5408

HS2710

HS4401

HS8703

HS8429

HS2523

HS5402

HS5408

HS8704

HS3004

2014 61 7.5 5.2 2.0 2.0

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS5408 Woven fabrics of artificial filamen HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 86 229

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 82 18 13 7.8 5.6

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 … …

FDI outflows

2013 -7 -14

2014 3 4 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

136

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

The Gambia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 205 78 2013 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 11.6

2010-2013 16 2

2012 5 17

Transport 41.3

Travel

54.5

2013 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

33.9

2013 36 -3

Travel

52.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

6.6

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport The Gambia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 70 40 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 23 3

Annual percentage change 2012 7 20

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

20 50 …

28.6 71.4 …

2013 37 -24

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

39 1 …

96.2 1.7 …

Travel The Gambia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 112 5 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 15 -21

Annual percentage change 2012 5 -25

2013 28 -36 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 3.1

ICTs

21.8

Insurance & pension 75.1

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports Goods-related services Exports Imports

Construction

2013

2010-2013

24 32

Annual percentage change

7 7

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2012

2013

2 41

81 67

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents



56

350

Total 406

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

137

Georgia

Georgia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

13 965 4 169 -9.3 2 155 51.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

129 103 90 63

Imports

108 83 117 90

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 204 7 724 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.1

0.6

2015 0.05

64.8

Fuels and mining products

20.0

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Azerbaijan Turkey Russian Federation Other

29.3 10.9

7.2

2015 -23 -10

Agricultural products

14.7

Manufactures

20.8

2014 -2 7

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

28.4

44.9

2010-2015 6 8

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

47.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.6

35.9

European Union (28) Turkey China Russian Federation Other

32.6 17.2

6.7 7.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0102 Live bovine animals Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 176 96 82 65 20

Imports

0%

HS0802

HS1001

HS2204

HS2402

HS2201

HS0207

HS2208

HS1701

HS0102

HS1806

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 588 1 068 2015 …

2015 119 104 53 49 47

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 14 3

2014 6 2

2015 -27 -16 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS7202 Ferro-alloys HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS2603

HS3004

HS7202

HS2710

HS8703

HS8703

HS3004

HS2711

HS3102

HS2603

2015 271 195 180 141 110

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 610 6 615 2015 …

2015 745 657 463 419 208

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 10

FDI outflows

2014 -5 9

2015 -22 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

138

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Georgia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 066 1 614 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.7

2010-2015 15 10

0.5

2015 0.03

Transport

20.0

Travel

Travel

20.4

Other commercial services

63.1

2015 4 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

31.1

2014 2 9

59.1

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Georgia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 952 954

2010-2015 6 11

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 1 5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

169 191 588

17.8 20.1 61.8

2015 -2 2

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

307 205 440

32.2 21.5 46.1

Travel Georgia

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 936 330

2010-2015 24 11

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 4 2

2015 8 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 22.4

37.4

Value

ICTs Insurance & pension

28.8 11.5

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

157 322

Annual percentage change

0 6

2015

2010-2015

21 8

-13 1

2014

2015

-6 29

-8 -15

2014

2015

25 45

-14 61

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

110

187

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

297

915

3 911

Total 4 826

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 43

243

Total 286

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

139

Germany

Germany

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

3 355 772 44 859 6.9 19 009 42.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

3 4 -

Imports

3 3 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 329 469 1 050 025

Share in world total exports

2015 8.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 6.5

2.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.9

2010-2015 1 0

9.9

1.7

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

13.4

Manufactures

Manufactures

75.0

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

22.5

57.8

6.0

2015 6.28

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

4.2

2015 -11 -13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

86.5

2014 3 2

9.5

European Union (28) China United States Switzerland Other

22.2

4.6 6.4

57.1

9.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 4334 3971 3753 3555 3457

Imports

0%

HS1806

HS0406

HS0203

HS0901

HS0406

HS2204

HS2402

HS0802

HS1905

HS1806

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0901 Coffee HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 75 423 84 389 2013 28

2015

3723 3404 2755 2376 2319

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

2014 1 1

2015 -16 -14 2013 29

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8802 Other aircraft HS3002 Human and animal blood Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS2709

HS3004

HS8708

HS8802

HS2711

HS3002

HS8471

2015 152692 53301 48862 34031 22127

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 179 263 910 330 2013 - 17 060

2015 45537 36442 34095 31978 25416

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 0

FDI outflows

2014 3 2

2015 -12 -14

2013 15 987

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

140

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Germany TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 247 309 289 475 2015 5.20

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.6

2010-2015 2 2

4.3

46.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

5.0

2015 6.28

Travel

26.3

Goods-related services

21.2

2015 -9 -12

Transport

22.8

Travel 14.9

2014 4 1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.1

59.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

49.1

9.1 15.5

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

24.2

1.5 4.7

56.0

13.6

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 315 640 551 310

2010-2013 8 2

2012 4 -7

2013 7 3

2013 110 146

2010-2013 -1 5

2012 1 0

2013 -4 16

Transport 200

Germany

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 52 092 65 889

FDI inflows

2013 - 2 827

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

29 134 16 726 10 171

50.6 29.1 17.7

2010-2015 -1 0

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 -2

2015 -9 -12

FDI outflows

2013 - 4 356

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

21 739 27 818 23 634

29.0 37.1 31.6

Travel 200

Germany

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 36 847 76 250

FDI inflows

2013 234

2010-2015 1 0

Annual percentage change 2014 5 2

2015 -15 -18

2013 - 150

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 14.9

Other business

17.7 48.1 19.4

ICTs

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 146 997 Imports 134 871

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 4

2015

2010-2015

11 374 12 465

6 20

2014

2015

7 5

-8 -9

2014

2015

14 -17

-1 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

48 154

17 811

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

65 965

63 011

7 543

Total 70 554

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 6 616

776

Total 7 392

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

141

Ghana

Ghana

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

37 864 1 547 -11.9 661 42.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

87 62 73 47

Imports

88 63 74 53

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 9 551 13 291

Share in world total exports

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 4 4

11.7

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2013) European Union (28) South Africa United Arab Emirates Switzerland Other

29.6 22.4

9.3

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

63.1

Other

By main destination (2013)

25.6

1.8

23.3

Manufactures

28.0

8.8

2015 0.08

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

31.7

2015 -28 -9

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 31.5

2014 -4 -17

13.1

38.9

European Union (28) China United States India Other

28.7 17.8

4.8 9.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS1801

HS1006

HS0801

HS0207

HS1513

HS1701

HS1804

HS1511

HS1207

HS2002

2013 . 1381 418 117 66 59

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2002 Tomatoes prepared or preserved

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 2 335 1 921 2015 …

2013 421 200 194 140 109

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 27 19

2012 -27 -2

2013 -13 12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS3304 Preparations care of the skin HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS4408 Sheets for veneering Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7108

HS8703

HS2709

HS8704

HS3304

HS2709

HS4407

HS2523

HS4408

HS8429

2013 5365 3015 239 231 154

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 10 303 10 747 2015 …

2013 1093 612 309 303 286

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 36 16

FDI outflows

2012 -10 9

2013 -21 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

142

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Ghana TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 5 712 4 948 2015 0.12

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 23.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 34 15

2014 -16 -12

Transport 42.1

46.0

Travel

45.4

2015 0.11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

31.2

2015 189 29

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

12.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Ghana

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 616 1 613 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 14 9

Annual percentage change 2013 -25 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

429 181 6

69.7 29.4 0.9

2014 -12 -15

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

934 661 19

57.9 40.9 1.2

Travel Ghana

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 897 458 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 10 -5

Annual percentage change 2013 -7 2

2014 5 -3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 7.5

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 465 Imports 1 762

Other business

92.5

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

7 24

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

-41 37

-42 -12

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





1 366

Total 1 366

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

32

Total 32

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

143

Greece

Greece

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

195 212 20 510 -0.4 6 541 31.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

62 33 -

Imports

50 54 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 28 617 48 417

Share in world total exports

2015 0.17

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.0

2014 -1 3

2015 -21 -24 2015 0.29

Share in world total imports

0.4

22.8

Fuels and mining products

38.2

Manufactures

Agricultural products

15.2 54.9

Fuels and mining products

29.4

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Turkey United States Egypt Other

31.0 53.3 4.1 4.9

2010-2015 0 -6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

37.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

6.7

European Union (28) Russian Federation Iraq China Other

27.2 6.0 8.0

51.8

7.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 702 433 414 344 327

Imports

0%

HS1509

HS0203

HS2005

HS0406

HS0406

HS0201

HS2008

HS1001

HS5201

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 688 6 425 2013 - 3

2015 439 431 405 216 211

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 -4

2014 -5 -2

2015 -6 -18 2013 8

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7606 Aluminium plates, sheets and strip HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS3004

HS2710

HS7606

HS3004

HS0302

HS8901

HS8471

HS8703

2015 7973 1030 631 511 497

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8901 Vessels for transport HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 21 969 40 731 2013 232

2015 8070 3032 2381 1696 1023

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -7

FDI outflows

2014 -1 2

2015 -24 -25 2013 - 68

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

144

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Greece TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 30 757 12 048 2015 0.65

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 12.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.5

2010-2015 -4 -9

1.5

Other commercial services

18.7

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 1.7 7.2

Travel 50.0

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Russian Federation Other

17.5 63.2

10.4

2015 0.26

Transport 29.7

Travel

50.8

2015 -25 -28

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

36.0

2014 11 4

23.6

2.2 3.3 9.1

61.8

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Russian Federation Other

2013 9 323 4 575

2010-2013 … 15

2012 … 8

2013 -5 3

2013 259 113

2010-2013 18 -1

2012 39 1

2013 9 0

Transport Greece

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 11 065 6 029

FDI inflows

2013 - 12

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -12 -11

Annual percentage change 2014 9 -4

2013 3

FDI outflows

Value

Share

15 190 1 571 623

87.2 9.0 3.6

2015 -36 -27

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

3 841 1 279 3 167

46.3 15.4 38.1

Travel Greece

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 15 624 2 259

FDI inflows

2013 27

2010-2015 4 -5

Annual percentage change 2014 10 13

2015 -12 -18 2013 - 1

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

17.1 22.9

41.5

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 912 Imports 3 581

Other business 18.4

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

1 -10

2015

2010-2015

155 179

-6 -3

2014

2015

19 11

-30 -34

2014

2015

-17 40

-13 -46

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

651

19

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

670



1 349

Total 6 836

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 129

55

Total 184

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

145

Grenada

Grenada

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

978 8 564 -25.3 2 932 34.2

Exports

193 166 167 140

Imports

187 160 185 158

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 30 355

2010-2015 4 2

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2012) Agricultural products

58.6

2015 -19 5

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2012)

41.1

2014 -2 -8

Agricultural products

23.1

Fuels and mining products

56.9

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

20.0

Manufactures

0.3

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

146

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Grenada TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 194 93 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 14.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

7.8

2010-2015 5 1

2015 5 2 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

37.6

Travel

77.7

2014 14 -2

Other commercial services

Transport 49.3

Travel Other commercial services

13.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Grenada

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 15 46 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 8 0

Annual percentage change 2014 2 -4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

6 8 …

43.9 56.1 …

2015 2 0

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

37 11 …

76.8 23.2 …

Travel Grenada

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 150 12

2010-2015 6 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 18 5

2015 6 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.9 0.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 46.6

Value

ICTs Insurance & pension

40.2

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

28 35

Annual percentage change

0 1

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

4 0

3 3

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



17

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

17

4

357

Total 361

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

147

Guatemala

Guatemala

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

63 794 3 671 -1.6 1 023 27.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

83 58 99 72

Imports

78 55 89 63

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 10 752 17 636

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

46.1

2010-2015 5 5

2014 8 4

0.2

Agricultural products

15.7

Fuels and mining products

15.2

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

68.9

Other

11.4

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) United States El Salvador Honduras European Union (28) Other

35.8

7.9 8.4

2015 0.11

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

36.5

2015 -1 -4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

42.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

11.5

33.2

United States Mexico China European Union (28) Other

37.1

7.5 10.6

11.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS0901 Coffee HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 852 834 665 283 243

Imports

0%

HS1701

HS1005

HS0803

HS2106

HS0901

HS1001

HS1511

HS2304

HS0908

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2106 Other food preparations HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 824 2 576 2015 …

2015 213 186 171 169 99

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 7

2014 3 5

2015 1 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6106 Women's or girls' blouses, shirts HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate HS2607 Lead ores and concentrates HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS6106

HS2710

HS2616

HS3004

HS2607

HS8703

HS3004

HS8525

HS6105

HS8704

2015 397 311 306 304 275

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 945 15 029 2015 …

2015 2018 569 545 439 312

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 5

FDI outflows

2014 13 4

2015 -2 -4 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

148

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Guatemala TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 644 3 011 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 16.0

2010-2015 4 5

2015 0.07

Transport

29.0

Travel

59.7

2015 -2 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

24.3

2014 11 10

45.9

Travel

25.1

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Guatemala

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 423 1 382

2010-2015 8 4

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 14 5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

279 36 102

66.1 8.6 24.1

2015 5 3

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

780 362 231

56.4 26.2 16.7

Travel Guatemala

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 580 756

2010-2015 3 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 6 9

2015 1 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.0

2.6

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

18.1 74.4

Value

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

642 872

Annual percentage change

5 14

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

23 18

-11 0

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

10

288

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

298





Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 13

59

Total 72

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

149

Guinea

Guinea

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

6 699 531 -19.8 200 41.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

132 106 181 154

Imports

156 129 151 124

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 071 1 971 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.0

2010-2015 7 7

2014 18 1

0.1

Manufactures

55.9

Other

12.4

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

28.0

2015 3 -12

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

54.6

Agricultural products

27.2

Fuels and mining products

16.8

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015) 21.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Ghana India United Arab Emirates Other

30.2

9.9 22.0 16.4

29.6

European Union (28) China India United Arab Emirates Other

38.0

6.5 10.9

14.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS0901 Coffee HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0801

HS1006

HS1801

HS1701

HS0901

HS1511

HS5201

HS2402

HS0802

HS1101

2015 . 21 19 12 3.7 2.4

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 64 503

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 228 48 40 35 20

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 110 22

2015 33 -21 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates HS4907 Other documents of title HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS4001 Natural rubber, balata Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS2606

HS3004

HS4907

HS8905

HS8905

HS8703

HS4001

HS8429

2015 631 576 119 81 26

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 507 1 624 2015 …

2015 310 117 84 67 52

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 8 -1

2015 -21 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

150

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Guinea TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2013 100 619

0.9

2010-2013 18 17

2013 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2012) 3.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 -36 -20 2013 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013) 0.4

Transport

Transport Travel

47.9

43.6

Travel

96.0

2012 121 46

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

8.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Guinea

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2013 10 296 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 36 9

Annual percentage change 2012 5 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

8 1 …

84.8 15.2 …

2013 102 -2

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

258 38 …

87.1 12.9 …

Travel Guinea

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports (2012) Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 1 50 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 -17 88

Annual percentage change 2012 -33 -29

2013 … 113 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 8.9

7.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Personal & cultural 70.2

Other business

2013

2010-2013

91 270

Annual percentage change

18 23

2013

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

13.4

Value

2010-2013

… 3

… -27

2012

2013

134 113

-39 -38

2012

2013

… 143

… -75

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

151

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

1 057 591 -4.8 129 21.7

Exports

172 145 190 163

Imports

197 170 183 156

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2015 259 229

2010-2015 15 3

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 9 17

2015 56 7 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

152

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Guinea-Bissau TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 45 116

2010-2014 1 4

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

2013 77 20

2.2

53.9

2014 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Travel

46.1

2014 19 33

Transport

18.9

33.1

Travel Other commercial services

45.8

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Guinea-Bissau

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 0 38 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2012) By air (2012) By other (2012)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -100 8

Annual percentage change 2013 … -11

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 0 0

14.6 77.6 7.8

2014 … 28

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2013)

Value

Share

33 5 0

85.9 14.0 0.0

Travel Guinea-Bissau

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 21 53 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 12 16

Annual percentage change 2013 162 37

2014 19 96 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 4.6

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

18.7

Value

Other business 76.6

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Financial services

2014

2010-2014

24 22

Annual percentage change

-4 -16

2014

2010-2014

0 3

… …

2013

2014

47 71

18 -25

2013

2014

… -58

… 242

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents



14



Total 14

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 9



Total 9

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

153

Guyana

Guyana

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

3 166 4 028 -13.5 2 566 65.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

148 121 171 144

Imports

161 134 164 137

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 100 1 550 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 15.6

23.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 5 2

Agricultural products

16.9

Manufactures

62.1

Fuels and mining products

20.9

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

32.8

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Canada Trinidad and Tobago Other

24.2 21.1

9.6

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

13.0

2015 -6 -13

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 47.7

2014 -15 -4

12.3

27.2 6.0

Korea, Republic of United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) Other

32.1 19.6

15.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1703 Molasses from refining sugar HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 212 112 37 23 4.2

Imports

0%

HS1006

HS0402

HS1701

HS1001

HS2208

HS2202

HS1703

HS1905

HS0801

HS1005

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1005 Maize (corn)

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 411 255

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 26 18 18 11 9.6

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 3

2014 -4 -4

2015 1 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates HS8609 Containers designed for transport HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7108

HS8430

HS2606

HS2710

HS8609

HS8703

HS0306

HS8431

HS8431

HS2523

2015 358 138 126 43 18

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 875 1 931 2015 …

2015 694 297 39 38 33

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 9

FDI outflows

2014 -19 -5

2015 14 27 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

154

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Guyana TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 181 426 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 14.1

2010-2014 -8 6

2014 0.01

Transport

35.7

46.2

Travel

43.5

2014 10 -15

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

42.4

2013 -45 -4

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

18.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Guyana

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 25 152 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 17 10

Annual percentage change 2013 10 -16

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

25 … …

100.0 … …

2014 10 -4

Imports By sea (2014) By air By other

Value

Share

152 … …

100.0 … …

Travel Guyana

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 79 77

2010-2014 -1 1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 20 -2

2014 3 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 15.3

Value

Other commercial services Exports Insurance & pension Imports Other business

17.5 49.9 17.2

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

77 197

Annual percentage change

-16 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

-70 3

18 -25

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



20

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

20

20

728

Total 748

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

155

Haiti

Haiti

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

8 877 823 -6.0 278 33.8

Exports

152 125 139 112

Imports

134 107 146 119

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 990 3 400

2010-2015 11 2

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 13.9

Agricultural products 3.5 4.6

2015 4 -9

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

91.9

2014 7 10

Agricultural products

22.1

Manufactures 52.2

Other

By main destination

Fuels and mining products 11.8

Manufactures Other

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

156

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Haiti TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 677 766 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2011)

2010-2015 11 1

2015 5 -11 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

6.3

9.2

Travel 93.7

2014 8 10

7.7

Transport Travel

83.1

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 … 637 2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … 1

Annual percentage change 2014 … 14

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … -8

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

259 377 …

40.7 59.3 …

Travel Haiti

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 609 70

2010-2015 10 2

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 6 13

2015 5 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 16.3

Intellectual property 43.9

ICTs

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

39.8

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Personal & cultural

2015

2010-2015

68 59

Annual percentage change

29 -4

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

34 -13

3 -39

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2

19

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

21

460

1 189

Total 1 649

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

157

Honduras

Honduras

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

20 152 2 429 -8.5 1 048 43.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

92 67 100 73

Imports

91 66 112 85

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 7 810 11 180

Share in world total exports

2015 0.05

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 6.2

7.2

Manufactures

66.0

By main destination (2014)

26.6

2015 0.07

Fuels and mining products

12.3

Other

1.2

2015 -3 1

Agricultural products

14.4

Manufactures

59.5

2014 3 1

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

33.0

6.1

2010-2015 5 5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

Other

By main origin (2014) United States European Union (28) El Salvador Guatemala Other

44.3

18.0

33.4

United States China Guatemala European Union (28) Other

40.8

7.0 7.5

11.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2014 . 783 230 222 110 70

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS2106

HS1511

HS2304

HS0803

HS1005

HS2402

HS1905

HS1701

HS2309

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 1 992 1 453 2012 18

2014 140 107 100 93 74

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 8 6

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS7108 Gold HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8544

HS2710

HS0306

HS3004

HS7108

HS8525

HS3923

HS8704

HS4819

HS8703

2014 581 345 104 95 82

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 539 6 531 2015 …

2014 1819 311 144 135 117

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 13 3

FDI outflows

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

158

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Honduras TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 634 1 746 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.6

2010-2015 5 9

23.2

Other commercial services

Travel

58.2

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

12.0

2015 0.04

Transport

18.6

Travel

59.7

2015 7 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

24.7

2014 7 6

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Honduras

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 95 1 016

2010-2015 10 11

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

63 34 2

62.2 33.6 2.0

2015 -6 4

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

569 155 232

58.4 15.9 23.9

Travel Honduras

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 650 405

2010-2015 1 5

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 4 2

2015 3 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 2.3

1.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

18.9 77.3

Value

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

316 325

Annual percentage change

4 8

2015

2010-2015

1 573 0

7 …

2014

2015

21 12

0 -10

2014

2015

7 …

11 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

220

1 956

4 951

Total 6 907

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …



Total 20

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

159

Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong, China

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

309 929 40 345 2.0 84 601 209.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

7 6 14 8

Imports

7 5 17 11

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 510 596 559 427

Share in world total exports

2015 3.10

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 5 5

2014 -2 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products 6.6

Fuels and mining products

2.1

87.8

Other

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) China United States European Union (28) Japan Other

23.4 3.1

Fuels and mining products

4.9 3.2

85.2

Manufactures

1.2

2015 3.34

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 9.0

2015 -3 -7

56.3

8.5 8.7

46.7 33.5

China European Union (28) Chinese Taipei Japan Other

7.1 6.5 6.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS4301 Raw furskins HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1197 797 789 692 652

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS0206

HS0206

HS0802

HS0207

HS0402

HS4301

HS0202

HS0802

HS2204

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0206 Edible offal of bovine animals HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 9 485 23 569 2015 …

2015

1620 1467 1441 1401 1391

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 7

2014 4 6

2015 7 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS7108 Gold HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS8542

HS8542

HS8517

HS8517

HS7108

HS8525

HS8525

HS7108

HS8473

HS8471

2015 85821 53118 45006 24592 24195

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7108 Gold HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 500 437 535 505 2015 …

2015 101475 42545 38649 36213 23802

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 5

FDI outflows

2014 -2 -4

2015 -3 -7 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

160

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Hong Kong, China TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 104 152 73 909 2015 2.19

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.3

2010-2015 5 1

28.6

15.5

Travel

Travel

31.0

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2014) China United States European Union (28) Japan Other

38.9

4.4 14.4

24.0

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

27.8

2015 1.60

Transport

29.6

Other commercial services

34.4

2015 -2 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 36.7

2014 2 -2

14.5

29.8

China European Union (28) United States Japan Other

37.8

7.5 11.0

13.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 185 727 …

2010-2013 9 …

2012 8 …

2013 11 …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Hong Kong, China

120

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 29 778 17 709

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 0 2

Annual percentage change 2014 2 1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

16 944 11 822 2 669

53.0 37.0 8.4

2015 -7 -4

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

7 812 8 398 521

42.5 45.7 2.8

Travel Hong Kong, China

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 35 855 22 884

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 10 6

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 4

2015 -7 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 7.9

6.8

Financial services 48.4

36.9

Other business

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 38 205 Imports 21 883

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

6 4

2015

2010-2015

314 11 432

-1 -10

2014

2015

5 3

6 2

2014

2015

6 -20

-2 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

192

12 350

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

12 542

15 173

24 890

Total 40 063

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 918

1 535

Total 2 453

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

161

Hungary

Hungary

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

120 687 13 290 3.2 11 393 85.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

35 40 -

Imports

34 45 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 98 578 92 600

Share in world total exports

2015 0.60

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.3

0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

3.7

2010-2015 1 1

7.0

0.2

Agricultural products

10.6

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

82.3

Other

By main destination (2015) 1.8

2015 0.55

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

2.0

2015 -11 -12

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

86.8

2014 3 5

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Turkey China Other

13.5

3.6 79.2

4.0

2.1

European Union (28) China Russian Federation United States Other

11.7

5.8 76.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 930 666 548 415 371

Imports

0%

HS1005

HS2106

HS2309

HS0203

HS0207

HS2304

HS1512

HS1806

HS1001

HS2309

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 8 409 5 021 2014 67

2015 276 226 213 207 191

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 2

2014 -3 5

2015 -15 -12 2014 - 15

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8407 Spark-ignition piston engines HS8408 Compression-ignition piston engines Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8703

HS8708

HS8708

HS3004

HS3004

HS8409

HS8407

HS2711

HS8408

HS8703

2015 11208 5264 3371 3263 3074

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8409 Parts suitable for 8407 or 8408 HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 89 417 81 121 2014 2 043

2015 5227 2579 2280 2265 2189

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

FDI outflows

2014 5 5

2015 -10 -12

2014 3 045

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

162

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Hungary TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 21 412 15 592 2015 0.45

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 9.4

2010-2015 2 0

3.8

Travel

24.7

Other commercial services

61.0

Travel Other commercial services

11.6

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 1.7 3.7 8.1

2015 0.34

Transport 23.7

25.3

2015 -12 -12

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 40.6

2014 8 3

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

15.0

71.6

1.2 2.4 10.3

71.1

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

15.0

2013 28 833 2 491

2010-2013 2 2

2012 -10 -24

2013 4 0

2014 116 127

2010-2014 -7 -9

2013 -18 -21

2014 2 5

Transport Hungary

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 414 3 691

2010-2015 7 2

2014 49

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 11 5

2014 - 9

FDI outflows

Value

Share

74 2 072 3 803

1.2 34.3 63.0

2015 -10 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

184 1 387 2 423

4.4 33.4 58.4

Travel Hungary

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 294 1 811

2010-2015 -1 -6

2014 - 7

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 6

2015 -9 -10 2014 4

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.1

17.1 21.1

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 8 700 Imports 9 505

Other business ICTs 51.7

Value

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

0 -1

2015

2010-2015

2 004 585

10 11

2014

2015

6 1

-13 -12

2014

2015

12 2

-20 -10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

546

73

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

619

3 489

1 949

Total 5 438

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 209

24

Total 233

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

163

Iceland

Iceland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

16 598 49 911 1.8 25 311 50.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

108 83 79 52

Imports

122 95 91 65

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 745 5 295 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 11.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

1.2

2010-2015 1 6

0.4

Agricultural products

12.5

Manufactures

62.7

Fuels and mining products

24.4

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

14.0

2.2 4.7 5.7

2015 0.03

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

41.6

2015 -6 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

45.5

2014 1 7

European Union (28) United States Norway Nigeria Other

73.5

25.7

European Union (28) Norway United States China Other

48.5

7.8

7.9

10.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS0208 Other meat and edible meat offal HS0511 Other animal products HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

100%

200%

300%

2015 . 222 15 14 12 11

Imports

0%

HS2301

HS2309

HS0204

HS2106

HS0208

HS0511

HS0511

HS1905

HS2201

HS2204

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2106 Other food preparations HS0511 Other animal products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 101 478

FDI inflows

2014 37

2015 32 32 31 26 18

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 6

2014 4 5

2015 -6 0 2014 7

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine HS7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS7601

HS2710

HS0304

HS2818

HS0303

HS8545

HS0305

HS8703

HS7604

HS8802

2015 1493 781 367 326 164

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2818 Artificial corundum HS8545 Articles of graphite/other carbon HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8802 Other aircraft

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 588 4 799 2014 - 89

2015 618 518 312 291 157

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 6

FDI outflows

2014 1 7

2015 -7 -2 2014 29

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

164

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Iceland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 4 250 2 807 2015 0.09

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.3

2010-2015 7 5

36.5

5.2 42.3

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

35.5

Goods-related services

By main origin (2013) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Norway Other

45.0

6.7 7.4

2015 0.06

Transport

Goods-related services

By main destination (2013) 26.2

17.1

Travel

37.2

2015 0 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 22.1

2014 7 10

14.7

5.3

1.5

19.6

63.4

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Norway Switzerland Other

10.2

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2014 122 123

2010-2014 … …

2013 … …

2014 5 6

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 1 549 479 2014 - 2

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 4 2

2014 34

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -5 -4

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 1 580 997 2014 0

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 27 14

2015 16 3 2014 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 938 Intellectual property Imports 1 186 Other business

20.0 24.5

30.5 25.0

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

… …

2015

2010-2015

183 145

-17 4

2014

2015

11 13

-5 -19

2014

2015

-40 -4

-32 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

51

13

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

64

687

3 048

Total 3 735

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 22

69

Total 91

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

165

India

India

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

2 073 543 1 539 -2.9 382 24.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

19 13 8 5

Imports

13 9 10 6

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 267 147 391 977

Share in world total exports

2015 1.62

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

13.2

2010-2015 3 2

12.0

7.1

Manufactures

47.8

Other

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

33.1

Manufactures

Other

By main origin (2015)

16.9

15.8

European Union (28) United States United Arab Emirates Hong Kong, China Other

15.2

51.9

2015 2.34

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

68.4

2015 -17 -15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

15.7

2014 2 -1

11.3 4.6

11.2 62.1

5.5 5.4

China European Union (28) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Switzerland Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS1006

HS1511

HS0202

HS0713

HS5201

HS1507

HS1701

HS0801

HS1302

HS1512

2015 . 6380 4031 1861 1186 995

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 29 599 22 416 2015 …

2015

5922 3635 2698 1331 1314

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 11

2014 -12 15

2015 -21 6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS7102

HS7108

HS3004

HS7102

HS7113

HS2701

HS8703

HS2711

2015 30455 21873 11236 9992 5393

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS7108 Gold HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS2711 Petroleum gases

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 232 472 357 476 2015 …

2015 72322 35000 16405 14115 11868

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 2

FDI outflows

2014 -3 -2

2015 -17 -16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

166

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

India TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 155 288 122 225 2015 3.27

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.2

9.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

13.5

2010-2015 6 1

2014 5 1

2015 2.65

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.2

Transport

Transport

Travel

44.8

Travel

42.8

Other commercial services

77.0

2015 0 -4

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

12.2

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

India

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 14 343 52 295

FDI inflows

2012 213

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 2 2

Annual percentage change 2014 10 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

9 741 4 296 249

67.9 29.9 1.7

2015 -23 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

55 750 11 877 216

94.7 20.2 0.4

Travel 200

India

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 21 014 14 852

FDI inflows

2012 3 129

2010-2015 8 7

Annual percentage change 2014 7 26

2015 7 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.5 6.7

ICTs 48.2

40.6

Other business

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 119 611 Imports 54 791

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

6 -1

2015

2010-2015

319 288

… …

2014

2015

4 -6

2 3

2014

2015

50 -27

-17 17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

12 040

30 814

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

42 854

200 137

22 098

Total 222 235

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 6 168

3 141

Total 9 309

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

167

Indonesia

Indonesia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

861 934 3 491 -3.0 755 21.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

30 21 41 24

Imports

30 22 32 20

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 150 282 142 695

Share in world total exports

2015 0.91

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.9 26.5

2014 -3 -5

2015 -15 -20 2015 0.85

Share in world total imports

1.1

12.9

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

20.9

Manufactures

28.6

Manufactures

65.1

Other

Other

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014)

13.1

Japan China European Union (28) Singapore Other

10.0 9.6

57.7

2010-2015 -1 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

44.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

9.5

17.2 14.1

52.0

9.5 7.1

China Singapore Japan European Union (28) Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids HS0901 Coffee HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2014 . 17465 2484 2367 1040 805

Imports

0%

HS1511

HS1001

HS1513

HS2304

HS3823

HS5201

HS0901

HS1701

HS2402

HS1201

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 32 644 18 972 2015 …

2014

2387 2195 1401 1329 1177

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 8 10

2013 -6 2

2014 11 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS4001 Natural rubber, balata HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2701

HS2710

HS2711

HS2709

HS2709

HS2711

HS4001

HS8525

HS8703

HS8708

2014 18698 17180 9271 4745 2642

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 143 392 158 230 2015 …

2014 26717 13072 3025 3006 2908

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 2 7

FDI outflows

2013 -4 -3

2014 -6 -5 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

168

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Indonesia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 21 259 30 222 2015 0.45

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

16.3

2010-2015 5 3

1.2

2015 0.66

Transport

Travel

31.8

42.9

Other commercial services

50.1

2015 -7 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

31.3

2014 3 -4

Travel Other commercial services

24.2

Goods-related services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Indonesia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 469 9 601

2010-2015 5 2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 5 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -8 -20

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Indonesia

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 654 7 299

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 9 3

Annual percentage change 2014 13 0

2015 4 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.6

6.9

Other business ICTs 72.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 6 661 Imports 12 964

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

15.4

Value

Annual percentage change

0 4

2015

2010-2015

475 359

49 10

2014

2015

-8 -6

-20 0

2014

2015

-6 27

-10 -25

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

702

7 321

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

8 023

34 521

11 931

Total 46 452

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2 534

1 197

Total 3 731

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

169

Iran

Iran

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

425 326 6 585 3.7 1 045 17.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

42 28 58 38

Imports

53 35 50 34

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 63 000 42 500

Share in world total exports

2015 0.38

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.2

2010-2015 -9 -8

3.8

2015 0.25

Agricultural products

24.4

Manufactures

By main destination (2011)

Fuels and mining products

2.9

68.9

Other

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2011) China Iraq United Arab Emirates India Other

4.1 3.6 3.3

87.1

2015 -29 -17

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 44.7

2014 8 4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

18.1 28.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2.0

37.7

United Arab Emirates European Union (28) China Korea, Republic of Other

26.6 18.8

6.6

10.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0910 Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2011 . 1035 304 295 291 197

Imports

0%

HS0802

HS1005

HS1905

HS1006

HS0910

HS2304

HS0806

HS1507

HS0804

HS0202

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1006 Rice HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2011 4 849 9 989 2015 …

2011

1294 975 845 784 769

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 -7 16

2010 … …

2011 -7 16 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives HS2902 Cyclic hydrocarbons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS7206

HS2711

HS7208

HS3901

HS3004

HS2905

HS8471

HS2902

HS8708

2011 84382 5545 2075 1673 1130

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS7206 Iron and non-alloy steel in ingots HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2011 110 939 45 557 2015 …

2011 2868 1614 1120 1014 884

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 41 5

FDI outflows

2010 … …

2011 41 5 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

170

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Iran TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 9 592 13 680 2015 0.20

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 27.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 2 -6

18.3

2015 0.30

Transport

24.7

Travel

37.3

2015 3 -13

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

35.3

2014 6 3

Travel

57.0

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Iran

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 3 297 2 871

2010-2014 -4 -6

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2013 -6 -18

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2014 3 19

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Iran

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 3 483 8 933

2010-2014 9 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 31 15

2014 13 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 12.7

Construction Other business

7.7 63.7 16.0

Million US$

Value

2014

Other commercial services Exports 2 562 Imports 3 875

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2014

Annual percentage change

2 -5

2014

2010-2014

0 0

… …

2013

2014

-1 -5

3 -1

2013

2014

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

13 683

119

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

13 802



3 027

Total 55 733

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 8 772

92

Total 8 864

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

171

Iraq

Iraq

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2010-2012) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

168 607 5 903 11.5 1 902 32.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

49 32 75 49

Imports

48 31 53 37

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 49 320 52 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.30

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.03

2010-2015 -1 3

2015 0.31

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2014) 4.6 37.2

Fuels and mining products

16.5

By main destination (2014)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

41.7

Manufactures

Other

By main origin (2014) United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Turkey Jordan Other

0.15 0.04 99.8

2015 -42 -12

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

99.8

2014 -6 -3

0.02 0.02

China United Arab Emirates Korea, Republic of European Union (28) Other

14.9 28.3 41.4

7.8 7.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS4102 Raw skins of sheep or lambs HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS1704 Sugar confectionery Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS4102

HS1001

HS0804

HS1006

HS0504

HS1701

HS2009

HS0402

HS1704

HS0207

2014 . 12 6.3 3.1 0.9 0.5

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 23 2 646 2015 …

2014 562 451 382 137 104

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 545 …

2013 -22 …

2014 -5 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols HS3403 Lubricating preparations HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

100%

150%

0%

HS2709

HS2711

HS2710

HS7305

HS2909

HS7306

HS3403

HS2710

HS4107

HS8504

2014 84130 280 43 23 6.8

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS7305 Other tubes and pipes HS7306 Other tubes, pipes of iron or steel HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8504 Electrical transformers

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 84 483 34 418 2015 …

2014 6387 4051 3899 2093 1730

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 13 …

FDI outflows

2013 -5 …

2014 -6 … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

172

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Iraq TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 4 961 12 200 2015 0.10

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2012) 13.9

2010-2015 18 5

2015 0.26

Transport

31.4

Travel

61.5

2015 28 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2012)

Transport

24.6

2014 25 1

Travel

51.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

17.5

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Iraq

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2012 653 6 649 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2012) By air (2012) By other (2012)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 30 16

Annual percentage change 2011 14 9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

598 31 24

91.6 4.7 3.7

2012 47 24

Imports By sea (2012) By air (2012) By other (2012)

Value

Share

22 90 6 537

0.3 1.4 98.3

Travel Iraq

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2012 1 634 2 281 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 -1 19

Annual percentage change 2011 -7 13

2012 6 24 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2012) 15.1 6.8 1.6

2012

2010-2012

Other commercial services Exports 370 Imports 4 086

Other business ICTs

76.5

Value

Insurance & pension

57 15

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2011

2012

14 20

116 11

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

173

Ireland

Ireland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

238 020 52 474 3.7 54 634 104.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

33 10 -

Imports

38 8 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 120 439 71 336

Share in world total exports

2015 0.73

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.9 2.1

2010-2015 1 3

2014 4 11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 12.9

Agricultural products

9.5

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products 77.7

Manufactures

By main destination (2015) 3.5

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

14.1

5.5 23.8

2015 0.43

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

87.0

2015 1 -2

53.2

2.6

European Union (28) United States China Japan Other

16.1

6.2 15.4

59.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1901 Malt extract HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS0406 Cheese and curd Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 2003 1759 842 805 781

Imports

0%

HS1901

HS1905

HS0201

HS2309

HS2208

HS1806

HS1602

HS0101

HS0406

HS0207

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 12 584 8 911 2015 …

2015 534 351 343 337 336

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 3

2014 6 0

2015 -11 -8 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2933 Heterocyclic compounds nitrogen HS3002 Human and animal blood HS3302 Odoriferous substances and mixture HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS3004

HS8802

HS2933

HS3004

HS3002

HS8471

HS3302

HS8703

HS9018

HS2710

2015 21815 13571 8718 8150 5655

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8802 Other aircraft HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 110 444 66 030 2015 …

2015 11650 3618 2726 2521 2473

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 6

FDI outflows

2014 2 9

2015 8 13

2012 8 127

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

174

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Ireland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 127 713 151 566 2015 2.69

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

90.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.8

Transport

5.1 3.7

Travel

2010-2015 7 7

2015 3.29

Transport

0.8 1.6

94.0

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

3.6

By main destination (2015)

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Japan Other

8.8 3.3 29.6

2015 -5 4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Goods-related services

55.4

2014 10 17

2.8

37.9

20.2 39.7

1.5 0.7

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

2013 79 802 47 272

2010-2013 14 6

2012 0 -16

2013 … 57

2014 134 127

2010-2014 3 3

2013 5 6

2014 -4 0

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 6 497 2 480 2012 9

FDI inflows Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 8 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

245 6 642 0

3.6 96.4 0.0

2015 -6 1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 475 780 188

60.4 31.9 7.7

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 4 777 5 412 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 8 -2

2015 -2 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.2

19.7

Other business 54.6

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 115 367 Imports 142 499

ICTs 15.5

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

… …

2015

2010-2015

1 073 1 174

… …

2014

2015

10 19

-5 6

2014

2015

-13 17

-35 -23

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

263

58

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

321

1 904

1 633

Total 3 537

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 113

26

Total 139

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

175

Israel

Israel

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

296 075 36 266 3.9 11 264 31.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

40 26 31 19

Imports

43 27 38 25

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 63 673 64 813

Share in world total exports

2015 0.39

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

3.5

9.1

2015 0.39

12.9

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

1.8

2015 -7 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

73.0

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) United States European Union (28) Hong Kong, China China Other

28.3 25.1

5.1

2014 3 1

5.0

By main destination (2015)

33.3

2010-2015 2 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

0.4 94.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

8.3

34.2

European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

36.4

7.1 9.3

13.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 223 211 180 178 171

Imports

0%

HS0804

HS0202

HS0709

HS1001

HS0805

HS1005

HS2009

HS2106

HS2106

HS2402

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2106 Other food preparations HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 179 4 984 2013 65

2015 408 339 297 224 198

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 3

2014 -3 3

2015 -12 -6 2013 - 1

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS7102

HS7102

HS8542

HS2709

HS3004

HS8703

HS3003

HS8542

HS8803

HS2710

2015 17609 5583 3764 2539 2522

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 61 265 56 579 2015 …

2015 6892 4552 3128 2554 1790

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

FDI outflows

2014 3 0

2015 -7 -15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

176

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Israel TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 34 452 22 120 2015 0.72

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 1.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

12.1

2010-2015 6 4

1.2

Travel

2015 0.48

Transport 48.2

Other commercial services

70.9

2015 -3 0

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

15.6

2014 3 8

Goods-related services

By main destination

28.9

Travel Other commercial services

21.7

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2013 222 400

2010-2013 -3 -9

2012 -16 -25

2013 13 3

Transport 200

Israel

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 161 6 399

2010-2015 -1 2

2013 1 549

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 -1

2013 - 2

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -5 -2

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Israel

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 366 4 799

2010-2015 1 5

2013 23

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 0 7

2015 -6 13 2013 18

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 3.1

11.6

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 24 424 Imports 10 655

Other business 47.3

38.0

Value

ICTs Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

9 4

2015

2010-2015

500 267

… …

2014

2015

4 14

-2 -5

2014

2015

25 14

3 -13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 125

5 148

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

6 273

2 377

6 982

Total 9 359

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 921

459

Total 1 380

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

177

Italy

Italy

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 814 763 33 459 0.8 9 398 28.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

10 15 -

Imports

11 13 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 459 068 408 932

Share in world total exports

2015 2.79

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.0

9.3

2014 2 -1

2015 -13 -14 2015 2.45

Share in world total imports

1.4

13.1

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

17.4

Manufactures

83.2

Manufactures

68.0

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

29.3

8.7

2010-2015 1 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.5

54.8

2.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.7

European Union (28) China Russian Federation United States Other

26.2 3.8 3.9

58.4

7.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1902 Pasta HS0406 Cheese and curd HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2002 Tomatoes prepared or preserved Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 5974 2636 2507 1910 1703

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS1001

HS1902

HS0203

HS0406

HS1509

HS1905

HS2402

HS2002

HS0201

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 40 487 42 178 2013 52

2015

2031 2026 2002 1963 1954

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 0

2014 3 2

2015 -10 -15 2013 86

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

2%

4%

6%

0%

HS3004

HS2709

HS8703

HS8703

HS2710

HS2711

HS8708

HS3004

HS6403

HS8708

2015 18523 13990 13088 12568 7695

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 409 359 361 130 2013 13 805

2015 23750 22575 16652 14060 7370

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -4

FDI outflows

2014 2 -2

2015 -13 -14

2013 19 157

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

178

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Italy TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 98 553 99 260 2015 2.07

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

14.7

2010-2015 0 -2

2.8

Transport

48.1

24.5

Travel

24.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

1.7

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Switzerland United States Japan Other

23.4 54.4

10.1

2015 2.15

Transport

Other commercial services

40.1

2015 -14 -13

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Travel

40.7

2014 3 5

10.5

1.7 5.7

63.4

7.3

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

21.8

2013 115 740 190 342

2010-2013 1 2

2012 -7 -2

2013 5 3

2013 155 156

2010-2013 0 4

2012 -2 19

2013 -4 -12

Transport 200

Italy

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 14 442 24 308

FDI inflows

2013 - 900

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -1 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 0 2

2013 195

FDI outflows

Value

Share

5 008 5 656 4 014

32.1 36.3 25.7

2015 -7 -8

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

7 087 10 482 8 255

26.7 39.5 31.1

Travel 200

Italy

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 39 552 24 409

FDI inflows

2013 675

2010-2015 0 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 3 7

2015 -13 -15 2013 173

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.7

Other business 14.2

19.3

ICTs 55.8

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 40 124 Imports 47 727

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

-1 -3

2015

2010-2015

4 434 2 816

-1 -2

2014

2015

2 5

-17 -13

2014

2015

33 8

-8 -10

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

8 601

781

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

9 382

35 548

4 468

Total 40 016

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 360

74

Total 1 434

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

179

Jamaica

Jamaica

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

14 006 5 170 -6.5 2 082 40.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

145 118 94 67

Imports

123 96 109 82

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 240 5 070 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.4

2.8

4.9

2015 -15 -13 2015 0.03

Agricultural products

18.7

Manufactures

53.4

Fuels and mining products

23.0

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2014)

15.3

2014 -7 -6

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

70.9

20.6

2010-2015 -1 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

19.0

5.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2014) United States European Union (28) Canada Russian Federation Other

39.5

19.5

31.8

United States Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) Other

39.2

7.3 10.2

11.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor HS0901 Coffee HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 51 27 18 16 14

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2207

HS0714

HS2106

HS2103

HS1005

HS0901

HS2304

HS1905

HS1006

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume HS2106 Other food preparations HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1006 Rice

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 252 956

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 83 72 69 64 58

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -9 -2

2013 -26 -11

2014 -37 -22 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2818 Artificial corundum HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2818

HS2710

HS2710

HS2709

HS2606

HS8703

HS2523

HS3004

HS7204

HS2711

2014 537 299 131 32 22

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2711 Petroleum gases

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 1 136 4 708 2015 …

2014 1218 643 173 138 65

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 4 3

FDI outflows

2013 0 -4

2014 -2 -4 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

180

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Jamaica TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 2 912 2 076 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 12.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

6.3

2010-2015 2 3

2015 3 -4 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

36.4

Travel

81.7

2014 7 10

Travel

52.3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

11.3

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Jamaica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 184 755

2010-2015 -9 1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

175 14 …

95.1 7.6 …

2015 -16 -17

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

567 187 1

75.2 24.7 0.1

Travel Jamaica

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 379 235

2010-2015 4 4

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 9 11

2015 5 19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.7

30.1

2015

Other business Personal & cultural

30.1

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 349 Imports 1 086

ICTs 35.0

Value

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

3 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

4 20

-2 3

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

33

122

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

155

865

1 433

Total 2 298

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 72

3

Total 75

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

181

Japan

Japan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

4 123 258 35 730 0.8 6 766 18.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

4 4 7 4

Imports

4 4 6 4

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 624 939 648 494

Share in world total exports

2015 3.79

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.6

6.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.3

2010-2015 -4 -1

2.2

11.3

Manufactures

57.1

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

29.4

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

7.0

2015 3.88

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

44.7

2015 -9 -20

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

87.2

2014 -3 -3

By main origin (2015) United States China European Union (28) Korea, Republic of Other

20.2 17.5 10.6

46.5

25.7 11.4

5.6

10.9

China European Union (28) United States Australia Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2202 Waters containing added sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 419 293 281 194 163

Imports

0%

HS2106

HS0203

HS2103

HS1005

HS1905

HS2402

HS2402

HS1602

HS2202

HS1201

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 707 53 722 2013 4

2015

3513 3237 3078 2629 1704

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 0

2014 5 -4

2015 9 -9 2013 134

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8901 Vessels for transport HS8479 Machines with individual functions Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS8703

HS2711

HS8708

HS2709

HS8542

HS3004

HS8901

HS8542

HS8479

HS2701

2015 86047 28615 23722 11000 10482

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 584 130 561 150 2015 …

2015 50946 45006 17291 17071 16338

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 -2

FDI outflows

2014 -4 -2

2015 -10 -24 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

182

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Japan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 157 863 173 689 2015 3.32

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.6

2010-2015 4 1

4.6

Other commercial services

16.1

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2014) United States European Union (28) China Singapore Other

24.6 16.8

6.2

Travel 9.2

62.7

By main destination (2014)

42.1

2015 3.77

Transport 23.6

Travel

60.8

2015 0 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.5

2014 20 13

10.3

38.4

United States European Union (28) Singapore China Other

30.0 18.6

6.2

6.7

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 143 381 172 252

2010-2013 18 61

2012 102 279

2013 -17 20

2013 177 238

2010-2013 1 2

2012 3 0

2013 1 -3

Transport 200

Japan

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 35 480 40 956

FDI inflows

2013 215

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

2010-2015 -3 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 0 -2

2013 1 518

FDI outflows

Value

Share

32 652 6 826 …

82.6 17.3 …

2015 -10 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

34 399 11 311 …

75.0 24.7 …

Travel 400

Japan

World

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 25 491 15 922

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 14 -11

Annual percentage change 2014 25 -12

2015 35 -17 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Intellectual property 16.3 11.0 35.1

37.6

Other business

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 95 989 Imports 108 862

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

5 6

2015

2010-2015

903 7 950

9 -1

2014

2015

27 23

-2 -4

2014

2015

166 41

-61 -34

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

265 959

60 030

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

325 989

100 036

24 566

Total 124 602

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 24 868

4 870

Total 29 738

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

183

Jordan

Jordan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

37 517 4 812 -10.6 2 558 53.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

91 66 72 46

Imports

71 48 78 55

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 7 829 20 332

Share in world total exports

2015 0.05

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.7

2015 0.12

5.5

Agricultural products

20.3

Manufactures

70.8

55.1

Fuels and mining products

19.2

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

49.6

2015 -7 -11

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

8.5

2014 6 4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

20.0

2010-2015 2 5

By main origin (2015) United States Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Iraq India Other

18.5 14.8 9.6 7.5

44.4

21.6 15.0

6.2

12.9

European Union (28) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of China United States Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled HS0104 Live sheep and goats HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 332 200 136 95 92

Imports

0%

HS0702

HS1001

HS0104

HS1006

HS0809

HS2106

HS0709

HS0204

HS2106

HS1701

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1006 Rice HS2106 Other food preparations HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 554 3 839 2015 …

2015 210 190 165 160 157

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 9

2014 7 10

2015 -6 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6114 Other garments HS3104 Potassic fertilisers HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS6114

HS2710

HS3104

HS2709

HS2510

HS8703

HS3004

HS7108

HS3003

HS2711

2015 1128 620 523 405 217

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7108 Gold HS2711 Petroleum gases

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 222 16 248 2015 …

2015 1386 1311 1049 866 708

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 5

FDI outflows

2014 6 4

2015 -7 -11 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

184

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Jordan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 5 760 4 578 2015 0.12

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 7.3

2010-2015 2 1

2015 0.10

Transport

20.2

Travel

70.6

2015 -13 1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.1

2014 9 1

25.3

Travel

54.4

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Jordan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 274 2 492

2010-2015 3 3

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 14 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -20 -6

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Jordan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 065 1 160

2010-2015 3 -6

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 6 4

2015 -7 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

421 926

Annual percentage change

-4 9

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

22 -1

-32 27

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

40

339

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

379

2 553

4 405

Total 6 958

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 17

34

Total 51

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

185

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

184 361 12 639 1.0 3 771 29.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

51 34 70 45

Imports

63 45 56 39

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 45 726 30 186

Share in world total exports

2015 0.28

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 8.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

5.4

2014 -6 -15

0.1

10.2

4.1

Manufactures

85.5

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) China Switzerland Turkey Other

17.5

6.4

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

By main destination (2015) 4.6

2015 0.18

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 75.1

2015 -42 -27

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

11.0

2010-2015 -5 -1

58.4

13.1

26.9 4.3 7.3

European Union (28) China United States Ukraine Other

35.4 26.2

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1204 Linseed, whether or not broken HS1003 Barley HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 1244 486 112 104 77

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS1701

HS1101

HS0207

HS1204

HS0806

HS1003

HS0902

HS2402

HS1901

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0902 Tea HS1901 Malt extract

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 429 1 942 2012 18

2015 162 109 96 96 81

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 -3

2014 -6 -6

2015 -8 -55 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys HS2844 Radioactive chemical elements HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS3004

HS2711

HS7305

HS7403

HS8525

HS2844

HS8481

HS2710

HS8411

2015 26164 2204 1920 1844 1342

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7305 Other tubes and pipes HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8481 Appliances for pipes, boiler shells HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 39 414 17 472 2015 …

2015 848 734 442 415 373

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -7 -4

FDI outflows

2014 -6 -16

2015 -49 -53 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

186

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Kazakhstan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 5 941 11 489 2015 0.12

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 14.1

1.1

24.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 9 1

2015 -3 -9 2015 0.25

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 2.6

Transport

15.2

Travel 60.2

2014 25 4

Transport Travel

15.3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

66.9

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 141 128

2010-2012 … …

2011 … …

2012 -1 3

Transport 200

Kazakhstan

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 576 1 745

2010-2015 9 -2

2012 376

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 36 -16

2012 15

FDI outflows

Value

Share

9 442 3 376

0.2 11.5 88.0

2015 -7 -27

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

86 656 1 622

3.6 27.6 68.2

Travel 200

Kazakhstan

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 463 1 754

2010-2015 8 7

2012 31

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 5

2015 11 4 2012 - 6

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.6

17.3 19.6

Other business Construction 50.5

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 838 Imports 7 687

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

7 -1

2015

2010-2015

65 303

64 55

2014

2015

24 9

-7 -8

2014

2015

… 488

21 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 742

271

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 013

2 558

7 520

Total 10 078

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 107

193

Total 300

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

187

Kenya

Kenya

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

63 398 1 336 -9.3 320 23.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

100 75 83 56

Imports

80 57 101 75

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 5 906 16 093

Share in world total exports

2015 0.04

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.7

2010-2015 3 6

2.4

12.5

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

68.5

Other

By main destination (2013)

Other

By main origin (2013) European Union (28) Uganda Tanzania United States Other

21.9

52.2

Agricultural products

16.5

Manufactures

14.3

2015 0.10

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 53.1

2015 -3 -13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

31.0

2014 4 12

11.9 7.7 6.3

45.9

India European Union (28) China United Arab Emirates Other

18.3

8.3

14.6 12.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0902 Tea HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds HS0901 Coffee HS0708 Leguminous vegetables HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2013 . 1218 480 191 127 103

Imports

0%

HS0902

HS1511

HS0603

HS1001

HS0901

HS1701

HS0708

HS1006

HS2402

HS2401

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1006 Rice HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 3 012 1 803 2015 …

2013 519 256 176 164 94

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 1 6

2012 … …

2013 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2836 Carbonates; peroxocarbonates HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS7108 Gold Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS2836

HS8703

HS2523

HS2709

HS3923

HS7208

HS7108

HS3004

2013 204 108 104 91 89

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 2 448 14 425 2015 …

2013 3232 496 477 381 355

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 3 11

FDI outflows

2012 … …

2013 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

188

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Kenya TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 692 2 523 2015 0.08

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 4 6

2.9

2015 -8 -6 2015 0.05

Transport Travel

33.2

Travel

52.1

2014 0 22

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

28.2 19.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

56.2

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

7.6

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Kenya

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2014)

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 922 1 518

2010-2015 3 13

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -3 37

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

279 1 188 724

12.7 54.2 33.0

2015 -12 …

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 302 167 46

85.8 11.0 3.1

Travel Kenya

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2014)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 710 206

2010-2015 -2 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -8 -12

2015 -12 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 11.4

7.0

64.7

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 041 Imports (2014) 896

ICTs Financial services

16.9

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

13 8

2014

2010-2014

18 79

11 2

2014

2015

14 11

4 …

2013

2014

1 -14

12 46

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

132

75

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

207



1 808

Total 1 808

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 78

17

Total 95

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

189

Kiribati

Kiribati

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

145 1 451 10.2 843 53.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

204 177 195 168

Imports

204 177 193 166

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 9 100 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2014) 5.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.8

2010-2015 18 6

1.3

Agricultural products 41.3

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

20.2

By main destination (2013)

Other

By main origin (2013) Morocco Marshall Islands Philippines Fiji Other

24.2 12.8

12.1

37.2

Manufactures Other

38.4

2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2014) Agricultural products

61.0

2015 80 5

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

32.5

2014 -25 -2

12.5

24.0 13.2

Australia Singapore Fiji New Zealand Other

26.8 21.1

14.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS1203 Copra HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae HS2306 Solid residues from other oil HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS1513

HS1006

HS1203

HS2403

HS1212

HS1701

HS2306

HS1602

HS2403

HS1101

2013 . 2.3 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.0

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 3 35

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 8.5 3.7 3.0 2.2 2.1

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 23 6

2012 -37 -11

2013 -16 -3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS0301 Live fish Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS0305

HS8901

HS0302

HS8518

HS8803

HS8429

HS0301

HS8704

2013 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8901 Vessels for transport HS8518 Microphones and stands therefor HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 3 62

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 19 3.4 2.2 2.0 1.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 19 13

FDI outflows

2012 -6 42

2013 96 -14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

190

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Kiribati TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 11 44

10.3

2010-2014 -1 0

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

63.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 -3 -24 2014 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

26.5

2013 -2 1

Transport

31.0

Travel

Travel

55.3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

13.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Kiribati

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 1 24 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -13 -2

Annual percentage change 2013 -19 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 1 …

11.3 88.6 …

2014 -31 -26

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

13 11 …

55.1 44.9 …

Travel Kiribati

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 3 6

2010-2014 -9 -7

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 3 16

2014 -10 -47 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 10.5 8.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Financial services Construction

31.0

50.1

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

7 14

Annual percentage change

8 14

2013

2010-2013

… 1

… 18

2013

2014

1 8

7 10

2012

2013

… 82

… -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

18



Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

18





Total …

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 10



Total 10

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

191

Korea, Republic of

Korea, Republic of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 377 873 27 071 6.6 12 940 47.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

6 5 16 9

Imports

9 6 11 7

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 526 755 436 499

Share in world total exports

2015 3.20

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.1

0.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

8.3

2010-2015 2 1

7.6

0.4

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

30.4

Manufactures

Manufactures

61.6

Other

Other

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014) China United States European Union (28) Japan Other

25.4 12.3

5.6

2015 2.61

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

47.6

2015 -8 -17

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

89.4

2014 2 2

9.1

17.1 11.9

52.1

10.2 8.7

China European Union (28) Japan United States Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1902 Pasta HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2014 . 669 596 356 320 292

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS1005

HS2106

HS0202

HS2202

HS1001

HS1902

HS0203

HS1905

HS2304

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 5 613 25 763 2014 9

2014

2632 1272 1210 1158 992

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 9 9

2013 3 2

2014 7 5 2014 31

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS9013 Other optical appliances HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8542

HS2709

HS2710

HS2711

HS8703

HS8542

HS9013

HS2710

HS8708

HS2701

2014 51609 49098 44816 24884 24265

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 567 405 499 793 2014 - 5 065

2014 94972 36586 30076 29662 11995

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 5 5

FDI outflows

2013 2 -1

2014 2 2

2014 10 020

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

192

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Korea, Republic of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 96 844 112 345 2015 2.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.3

2010-2015 3 3

7.8

43.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main origin (2014) China United States European Union (28) Japan Other

20.0 15.4

9.1

Travel

22.2

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

45.3

26.4

Goods-related services

15.8

2015 2.44

Transport

Travel

47.2

2015 -13 -2

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 33.7

2014 8 5

10.3

36.5

United States European Union (28) China Japan Other

24.8 18.5

7.6

12.5

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2014 164 234

2010-2014 … …

2013 … …

2014 -4 0

Transport 200

Korea, Republic of

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 32 668 29 644

FDI inflows

2014 293

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

2010-2015 -4 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 1 6

2014 505

FDI outflows

Value

Share

25 968 6 397 …

79.5 19.6 …

2015 -15 -8

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

23 369 5 633 …

78.8 19.0 …

Travel 200

Korea, Republic of

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 15 285 24 958

FDI inflows

2014 - 863

2010-2015 8 6

Annual percentage change 2014 22 7

2015 -14 8 2014 238

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

42.0

13.6 29.5

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 45 687 Imports 49 022

Other business 14.9

Million US$

Construction Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

8 4

2015

2010-2015

3 203 8 721

7 4

2014

2015

9 4

-12 -3

2014

2015

8 2

1 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

164 073

46 219

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

210 292

138 040

22 604

Total 160 644

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 60 797

3 777

Total 64 574

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

193

Kuwait, the State of

Kuwait, the State of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

112 812 40 092 39.6 19 511 48.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

48 31 74 48

Imports

61 43 37 24

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 55 092 31 539

Share in world total exports

2015 0.33

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

1.0

Manufactures

2015 -47 0 2015 0.19

Share in world total imports

16.6

Agricultural products

3.4

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

78.8

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates China India Other

1.5 1.5

94.1

2014 -9 7

1.2

9.3 0.3

2010-2015 -5 7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

89.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

1.5 1.4

43.2

22.1

16.0 9.3

9.4

European Union (28) China United States United Arab Emirates Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2202 Waters containing added sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

10%

20%

2015 . 82 44 43 42 35

Imports

0%

HS0401

HS1006

HS1101

HS0207

HS0402

HS0406

HS2009

HS2402

HS2202

HS0402

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 520 4 940 2015 …

2015 329 293 268 191 160

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 2 10

2015 6 3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS2710

HS8525

HS2711

HS3004

HS2905

HS7113

HS8703

HS7108

2015 34143 12986 1857 834 652

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS7108 Gold

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 54 426 26 918 2015 …

2015 3567 1244 839 680 657

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 -12 5

2015 -46 1 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

194

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Kuwait, the State of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 5 676 22 993

2010-2015 -8 10

2015 0.12

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

0.5 22.2

Travel

61.4

2015 0.50

Transport

23.0

Travel Other commercial services

54.3

Other commercial services

8.7

2015 0 3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

29.9

2014 2 12

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Kuwait, the State of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 1 696 5 283 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -17 6

Annual percentage change 2014 30 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

1 033 297 327

62.0 17.8 19.6

2015 2 -5

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

4 230 1 012 307

76.2 18.2 5.5

Travel 200

Kuwait, the State of

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 496 12 477

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 11 14

Annual percentage change 2014 24 17

2015 34 11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 7.3

0.8

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 484 Insurance & pension Imports 5 113 ICTs

8.0 84.0

Financial services

-2 6

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… 120

… 7

2014

2015

-9 10

-5 -5

2014

2015

… -5

… 5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

195

Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyz Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

6 572 1 221 -25.0 753 61.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

139 112 135 108

Imports

129 102 138 111

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 676 4 070 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.9

61.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.2

2010-2015 -1 5

3.3

Agricultural products

14.9

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

20.2

Manufactures

Manufactures

61.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) Switzerland Kazakhstan Russian Federation United Arab Emirates Other

39.0

6.9 10.9

2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

Other

27.4

2015 -11 -29

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.3

2014 -6 -6

15.8

18.9

7.9

16.7

Russian Federation China Kazakhstan European Union (28) Other

31.3 25.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2015 . 44 17 16 11 8.7

Imports

0%

HS0713

HS1001

HS2402

HS2402

HS5201

HS1512

HS2401

HS1806

HS0802

HS0207

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 165 569

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 61 53 49 45 41

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -6 1

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8802 Other aircraft HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS8802

HS7210

HS8708

HS7216

HS8704

HS6402

2015 665 69 39 32 24

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 HS7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron HS6402 Other footwear with outer soles

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 145 3 386 2015 …

2015 643 134 125 69 60

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 5

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

196

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Kyrgyz Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 838 949 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 7 4

2015 -6 -22 2015 0.02

Transport

21.1

Travel

51.2

2014 -13 11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.9

26.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

28.0

Travel

50.9

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Kyrgyz Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 184 483

2010-2015 4 3

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -14 12

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 99 60

… 62.3 37.6

2015 16 -21

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 112 497

… 18.3 81.6

Travel Kyrgyz Republic

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 429 266

2010-2015 22 12

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -20 11

2015 2 -32 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 23.5

33.9

Value

Construction ICTs

32.0 10.6

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

225 200

Annual percentage change

-4 -2

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-2 7

-27 -8

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

132

7

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

139

274

2 941

Total 3 215

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 47

198

Total 245

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

197

Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

12 327 1 756 -3.5 557 31.7

Exports

126 100 138 111

Imports

132 105 154 127

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 340 3 860

2010-2015 6 13

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports

2014 18 39

2015 -12 -10 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

198

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Lao People’s Democratic Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 790 554

9.2

2010-2015 10 17

2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 12.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 6 16 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013) 3.4

Transport

Transport

20.5

Travel

78.3

2014 -2 -8

Travel

76.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Lao People’s Dem. Rep.

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 70 18 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 8 -7

Annual percentage change 2012 6 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 18 47

… 26.3 67.7

2013 29 -21

Imports By sea By air (2013) By other (2013)

Value

Share

… 3 10

… 16.3 54.9

Travel 200

Lao People’s Dem. Rep.

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 596 398 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 16 25

Annual percentage change 2012 11 -2

2013 32 72 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 1.3

9.0

Insurance & pension ICTs

50.5

39.2

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Construction

2010-2013

95 107

Annual percentage change

23 48

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2013

2010-2015

… …

… …

2012

2013

-30 21

100 36

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

199

Latvia

Latvia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

27 035 14 795 -3.0 8 968 60.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

78 77 -

Imports

86 102 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 12 054 14 312

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 5 4

Fuels and mining products

12.8 68.6

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures

By main origin (2015)

15.4

European Union (28) Russian Federation Norway Turkey Other

1.7 2.2 8.1

Agricultural products

18.6

Manufactures

8.3

2015 0.09

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

61.0

2015 -17 -19

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 30.7

2014 1 -1

72.6

3.3 8.6

2.4

6.9

78.8

European Union (28) Russian Federation China Belarus Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1205 Rape or colza seeds HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 365 327 96 80 63

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS2208

HS2208

HS2204

HS1205

HS2402

HS0401

HS2309

HS2204

HS0203

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 918 1 862 2012 0

2015 176 73 64 59 56

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 3

2014 -1 4

2015 -17 -19 2012 - 4

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS4407

HS2710

HS8525

HS8525

HS2710

HS8703

HS3004

HS3004

HS4401

HS2711

2015 645 510 496 322 314

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2711 Petroleum gases

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 9 041 11 127 2012 434

2015 1108 541 476 442 416

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 5

FDI outflows

2014 4 3

2015 -14 -15 2012 32

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

200

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Latvia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 4 442 2 506 2015 0.09

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 1.4

2010-2015 2 2

0.4 42.9

Other commercial services 20.2

Travel Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Switzerland Russian Federation United States Other

29.4

9.1

32.2 24.6

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

51.1

1.8

2015 0.05

Transport

Travel

39.6

2015 -12 -10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 38.8

2014 -1 -1

8.7

32.5 1.7

56.2

2.9 6.7

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Russian Federation United States China Other

2013 4 002 601

2010-2013 6 19

2012 3 -57

2013 -3 28

2014 164 129

2010-2014 0 1

2013 7 3

2014 -2 0

Transport Latvia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 760 806

2010-2015 -1 4

2014 - 69

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -5 5

2014 4

FDI outflows

Value

Share

533 320 1 250

25.1 15.1 58.9

2015 -17 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

198 308 393

21.8 34.0 43.3

Travel Latvia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 896 615

2010-2015 7 -1

2014 29

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 10 0

2015 -6 -14 2012 1

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.1

23.3

Other business 39.9

Financial services

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 723 Imports 1 075

ICTs 29.7

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 2

2015

2010-2015

63 10

-15 -4

2014

2015

3 -5

-10 -6

2014

2015

-58 -29

-22 48

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

103

4

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

107

1 205

1 857

Total 3 062

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 37

29

Total 66

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

201

Lebanese Republic

Lebanese Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

47 103 8 190 -25.5 4 812 57.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

115 90 45 27

Imports

76 53 52 36

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 3 982 18 438

Share in world total exports

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 16.8

2010-2015 -5 0

2015 0.11

9.6

Agricultural products

18.4

Manufactures

51.8

Other

By main destination (2014)

Fuels and mining products

20.3

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2014) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of European Union (28) United Arab Emirates South Africa Other

11.4 11.1 9.7

58.9

2015 -12 -13

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

37.8

2014 -12 -4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.2

40.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

9.0

34.9

European Union (28) China United States Russian Federation Other

42.7

4.3 6.0

12.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0701 Potatoes, fresh or chilled HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2014 . 58 50 49 46 46

Imports

0%

HS2202

HS0102

HS1806

HS0406

HS0701

HS2402

HS2103

HS1001

HS2008

HS0402

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0102 Live bovine animals HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 789 3 472 2015 …

2014 343 199 188 177 136

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 11 6

2013 19 4

2014 7 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets HS8502 Electric generating sets HS7404 Copper waste and scrap HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS4901

HS8703

HS8502

HS3004

HS7404

HS7108

HS7102

HS7228

2014 366 112 109 97 91

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7108 Gold HS7228 Other bars and rods of alloy steel

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 518 17 005 2015 …

2014 4418 1086 973 658 493

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -9 3

FDI outflows

2013 -16 0

2014 -21 -5 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

202

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Lebanese Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 13 725 12 501 2014 0.27

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 0.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

7.1

2010-2014 -4 -1

15.5

Travel 45.7

2014 -9 -3 2014 0.25

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

46.9

2013 4 12

Transport

44.5

Other commercial services

Travel

40.0

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 400

Lebanese Republic

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 977 1 940

2010-2014 11 1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2013 -2 2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

674 136 161

69.0 13.9 16.4

2014 -13 -15

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 222 502 211

63.0 25.9 10.9

Travel Lebanese Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 6 272 4 999

2010-2014 -5 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 -7 4

2014 7 14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 10.7

Other business 15.4 46.1

Financial services

Value

2014

Other commercial services Exports 6 431 Imports 5 557

ICTs

27.8

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2014

Annual percentage change

-3 -5

2014

2010-2014

45 5

-24 …

2013

2014

17 25

-20 -11

2013

2014

… …

… -107

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2011 Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

282

3 511

4 681

Total 8 192

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents …



Total 108

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

203

Lesotho

Lesotho

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

2 181 1 085 -11.4 786 72.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

154 127 193 166

Imports

157 130 168 141

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 775 1 954 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 14.0

0.3

2010-2015 -2 -3

14.4

2015 0.01

Agricultural products

6.6

42.4

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

36.7

Other

By main destination (2012) 1.6

2015 -6 -9

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 55.2

2014 -2 -1

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

30.5

3.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2012)

3.5

4.7 2.8 0.7

South Africa United States European Union (28) United Arab Emirates Other

47.3

43.9

2.8

South Africa Chinese Taipei China Hong Kong, China Other

88.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed HS1105 Flour, meal, powder, flakes HS1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2012 . 64 36 11 7.4 6.1

Imports

0%

HS2201

HS5201

HS5101

HS1005

HS1105

HS1103

HS1103

HS0207

HS2302

HS2402

5%

Value

Top imported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 135 361

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 29 26 26 24 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 … …

2011 … …

2012 5 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6203 Men's or boys' suits HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles HS6105 Men's or boys' shirts HS8538 Parts for 8535-8537 HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS6203

HS2710

HS6104

HS8703

HS6105

HS3923

HS8538

HS5209

HS6109

HS8704

2012 110 78 44 35 33

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2012 543 1 185 2015 …

2012 151 44 39 30 30

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 … …

FDI outflows

2011 … …

2012 -15 15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

204

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Lesotho TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 28 311 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 6.7

2010-2014 -10 -7

2014 0.01

Transport

25.0 19.8

Travel

62.6

2014 -6 -12

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

30.8

2013 -21 -17

Travel

55.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Lesotho

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 2 61 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -16 -2

Annual percentage change 2013 -50 -17

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 1 …

… 36.6 …

2014 4 0

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 7 54

… 12.1 87.7

Travel Lesotho

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 17 172 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -7 -11

Annual percentage change 2013 -20 -15

2014 -1 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 3.0

0.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

25.3 71.2

Value

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

8 78

Annual percentage change

-14 2

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

-15 -21

-16 -4

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





625

Total 625

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 2

1

Total 3

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

205

Liberia, Republic of

Liberia, Republic of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

2 053 456 -33.1 359 78.7

Exports

171 144 163 136

Imports

149 122 152 125

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 260 2 237

2010-2015 3 26

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 5 83

2015 -56 7 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

206

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Liberia, Republic of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 223 617 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 28.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 41 21

5.0

2015 0.01

Transport Travel

42.2

37.9

Travel

41.9

2015 3 -3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

30.1

2014 -33 45

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

14.9

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 1000

Liberia, Republic of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2014 65 268 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 31 21

Annual percentage change 2013 … 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 27 37

… 41.3 56.6

2014 … 82

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

195 63 10

72.8 23.5 3.7

Travel 2000

Liberia, Republic of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

1000

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 91 94 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 64 11

Annual percentage change 2013 … 8

2014 … -25 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 3.2

3.3

Intellectual property Financial services

29.9 63.6

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

60 241

Annual percentage change

84 53

2014

2010-2014

… 31

… …

2013

2014

… -1

… 46

2013

2014

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





781

Total 781

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

207

Libya

Libya

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

29 153 7 222 14.8 6 392 63.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

85 60 182 155

Imports

89 64 71 51

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 10 200 13 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.0 48.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -27 -6

2015 0.08

Share in world total imports

0.2

13.0

2.7

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

84.1

Other

2.5

2015 -51 -32

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

48.8

By main destination (2010)

Other

By main origin (2010) European Union (28) China United States India Other

9.4 2.5 1.4

82.0

2014 -52 -30

4.7

38.9

European Union (28) Turkey China Korea, Republic of Other

31.5

9.2 9.8

10.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2105 Ice cream and other edible ice HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1006 Rice Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

0%

HS2105

HS1001

HS5101

HS1201

HS2009

HS1005

HS1905

HS1003

HS1006

HS1701

2010 . 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1003 Barley HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 520 169 155 120 113

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2901 Acyclic hydrocarbons HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS2711

HS8544

HS2710

HS7304

HS2901

HS8704

HS2905

HS8802

2010 30545 4590 474 280 165

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8802 Other aircraft

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 1341 640 471 460 358

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

208

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Libya TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 79 6 966

2010-2014 -34 7

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2011)

74.6

2014 -56 -6 2014 0.14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

25.4

2013 18 18

Transport

22.9

44.2

Travel

32.8

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Libya

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 131 3 269 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 -21 12

Annual percentage change 2012 265 143

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 131 …

… 100.0 …

2013 20 35

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

2 709 560 …

82.9 17.1 …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2013 … 2 425 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 … 6

Annual percentage change 2012 … 13

2013 … -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013)

74.0

2013

2010-2013

Other commercial services Exports 49 Imports 1 694

Insurance & pension

26.0

Value

-18 25

2015

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2012

2013

319 348

14 30

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

209

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein

GDP (million current US$, 2012) GDP per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

5 488 148 807 … … …

Exports

… … … …

Imports

… … … …

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

Share in world total exports

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

210

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Liechtenstein TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents



216

2 495

Total 2 711

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 17

339

Total 356

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

211

Lithuania

Lithuania

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

41 244 15 456 0.2 12 366 80.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

65 67 -

Imports

66 77 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 25 573 28 278

Share in world total exports

2015 0.16

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.8

2010-2015 4 4

0.5

2015 0.17

Agricultural products

15.7

Manufactures

61.8

Fuels and mining products

22.0

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

16.2

2.9 9.8 3.5

European Union (28) Russian Federation Belarus United States Other

4.4 4.6

13.6

2015 -21 -18

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

17.7

2014 -1 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.5 60.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

61.2

16.9

European Union (28) Russian Federation Belarus China Other

67.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0406 Cheese and curd HS1205 Rape or colza seeds HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 503 333 207 175 154

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS2204

HS2402

HS0808

HS0406

HS0203

HS1205

HS2106

HS2309

HS0809

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2106 Other food preparations HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 477 3 496 2013 25

2015 181 178 117 109 106

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 5

2014 -4 -2

2015 -21 -21 2013 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS9403

HS2710

HS3102

HS2711

HS3004

HS3004

HS3907

HS8703

2015 3939 1051 578 564 450

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 20 393 23 509 2013 - 198

2015 3421 1169 879 856 749

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 3

FDI outflows

2014 -1 1

2015 -21 -21 2013 90

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

212

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Lithuania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 6 587 4 596 2015 0.14

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.2

2010-2015 8 9

59.2

17.4

1.9 23.1

Other commercial services

19.4

Travel 55.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation Switzerland United States Other

22.8

2.4

60.2

13.5

2015 0.10

Transport

Travel

By main destination (2015) 1.1

2015 -14 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 18.3

2014 8 5

27.4

0.7

55.3

2.2 14.5

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Russian Federation United States Switzerland Other

2013 5 125 2 678

2010-2013 13 130

2012 4 -35

2013 9 579

2013 156 132

2010-2013 -2 1

2012 0 -1

2013 -4 6

Transport Lithuania

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 898 2 553

2010-2015 10 10

2013 5

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 9 5

2013 - 10

FDI outflows

Value

Share

457 183 4 082

9.6 3.8 85.8

2015 -18 -18

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

637 236 2 194

20.5 7.6 70.5

Travel Lithuania

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 145 892

2010-2015 3 1

2013 7

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 -1

2015 -17 -16 2013 4

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.3

18.9 22.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 202 Imports 1 063

Other business 46.7

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

16 16

2015

2010-2015

341 88

-6 60

2014

2015

8 10

-1 -8

2014

2015

55 -4

1 -33

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

123

42

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

165

2 180

1 925

Total 4 105

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 24

61

Total 85

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

213

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

57 794 110 499 5.2 190 651 172.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

70 17 -

Imports

67 18 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 17 298 23 431

Share in world total exports

2015 0.10

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.0

9.3

2014 4 -1

2015 -10 -12 2015 0.14

Share in world total imports

1.2

12.1

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

12.8

Manufactures

84.5

Manufactures

73.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

13.4

2.0 3.5

2010-2015 -3 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

4.2

1.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

79.8

European Union (28) United States China Japan Other

1.5 13.4 2.2 9.1 73.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 332 196 103 93 53

Imports

0%

HS0406

HS0406

HS2008

HS0802

HS0401

HS0901

HS2402

HS2204

HS1905

HS1905

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS0901 Coffee HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 353 2 294 2012 0

2015 304 157 127 105 94

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 1

2014 20 7

2015 -14 -16 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7216 Angles, shapes and sections of iron HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 HS7301 Sheet piling of iron or steel Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS7216

HS8703

HS4011

HS2710

HS8703

HS8802

HS7210

HS7204

HS7301

HS3004

2015 840 527 443 432 409

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8802 Other aircraft HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 10 906 16 172 2012 - 140

2015 1663 1334 1106 495 344

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 -1

FDI outflows

2014 5 0

2015 -14 -19 2012 442

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

214

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Luxembourg TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 95 111 71 997

0.1 4.8 4.3

2010-2015 9 10

2015 2.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

90.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 12 14

2015 -4 -7 2015 1.56

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

0.2

Transport

Travel

4.7 4.6

Travel

90.5

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28)

29.0

European Union (28) 39.4

71.0

60.6

Other

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

Other

2013 16 842 5 146

2010-2013 16 12

2012 8 55

2013 16 -18

2013 100 101

2010-2013 -12 -44

2012 6 -20

2013 -39 -78

Transport Luxembourg

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 583 3 391

2010-2015 5 8

2012 613

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 7 23

2012 755

FDI outflows

Value

Share

295 2 948 1 729

5.9 58.8 34.5

2015 -9 -36

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

379 1 106 3 727

7.2 21.0 70.7

Travel Luxembourg

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 054 3 311

2010-2015 0 -1

2012 3

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 5 2

2015 -22 -14 2012 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.6

19.8

Other business 64.9

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 86 379 Imports 65 166

Financial services 9.7

Value

Personal & cultural

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

10 11

2015

2010-2015

94 129

11 -7

2014

2015

13 15

-3 -4

2014

2015

19 -2

-27 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

128

90

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

218





Total …

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

215

Macao, China

Macao, China

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

46 178 88 401 40.6 65 043 73.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

143 116 29 17

Imports

92 67 60 42

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 339 10 603

Share in world total exports

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.9

2010-2015 9 13

3.2 7.3

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

73.1

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Hong Kong, China China Japan European Union (28) Other

12.6 1.0 0.8

37.7

Agricultural products

16.3

Manufactures

47.9

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 54.1

2015 8 -7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

36.0

2014 9 12

15.0 1.5 80.3

1.0 2.2

Hong Kong, China China European Union (28) United States Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1704 Sugar confectionery HS1901 Malt extract Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS1905

HS1901

HS2208

HS2204

HS2402

HS2208

HS1704

HS2402

HS1901

HS2202

2015 . 8.7 5.0 2.5 1.8 1.5

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1901 Malt extract HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 24 1 586 2015 …

2015 345 148 98 75 62

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 12

2014 … …

2015 -75 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS8538 Parts for 8535-8537 HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS9101

HS8525

HS7113

HS7113

HS8538

HS9101

HS4202

HS2716

HS8525

HS4202

2015 143 87 63 46 38

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS9101 Wristwatches with precious metal HS2716 Electrical energy HS4202 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 733 8 699 2015 …

2015 1049 1024 608 429 416

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 24 15

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 5 -6 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

216

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Macao, China TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 39 902 10 301 2015 0.84

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

1.5

2010-2015 7 7

2015 -25 -2 2015 0.22

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 4.5

Transport

Transport

18.8

Travel

94.1

2014 -1 -11

Travel

74.8

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Macao, China

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 591 462

2010-2015 3 9

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 3 9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -7 -5

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Macao, China

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 37 535 1 934

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 6 11

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 8

2015 -26 6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 4.1

6.2

74.3

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 769 Imports 7 704

Financial services Other business

15.3

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

21 6

2014

2010-2014

6 208

-28 9

2014

2015

30 -16

19 -3

2013

2014

-16 6

1 16

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2

104

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

106

1 421

10 866

Total 12 287

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 12

120

Total 132

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

217

Madagascar

Madagascar

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

9 981 447 -6.8 152 34.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

127 101 126 99

Imports

138 111 136 109

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 258 3 173 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.1

2010-2015 14 4

7.4

56.4

Other

By main destination (2015)

31.8

Fuels and mining products

19.8

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China India Other

45.3

5.5 6.6

2015 0.02

Agricultural products

16.3

Manufactures 35.4

2015 3 -2

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

30.8

2014 14 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

28.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

10.8

18.2 16.5

52.0

6.9 6.4

China European Union (28) Bahrain, Kingdom of United Arab Emirates Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0905 Vanilla HS0907 Cloves HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0905

HS1006

HS0907

HS1101

HS0713

HS1701

HS3301

HS1511

HS1801

HS1902

2015 . 208 162 40 25 24

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1902 Pasta

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 595 420

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 96 47 44 35 22

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 26 5

2014 45 19

2015 25 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7502 Unwrought nickel HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans HS8105 Products of cobalt metallurgy HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS7502

HS2710

HS6110

HS2503

HS8105

HS5105

HS0306

HS3004

HS2710

HS8703

2015 551 142 95 66 64

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2503 Sulphur of all kinds HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 548 2 518 2015 …

2015 447 96 68 68 54

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 13 3

FDI outflows

2014 35 25

2015 -11 -11 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

218

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Madagascar TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 114 991 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 18.1

2010-2015 3 -2

2015 0.02

Transport

26.4

Travel

51.5

2015 -14 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

30.4

2014 3 -10

Travel

59.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

14.5

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Madagascar

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 394 641 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 7 11

Annual percentage change 2013 -3 14

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

398 29 …

91.8 6.8 …

2014 -9 -4

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

601 60 …

90.0 9.0 …

Travel Madagascar

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 666 157

2010-2014 21 11

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 3 24

2014 16 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 8.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 13.6

ICTs 54.1

24.0

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

234 286

Annual percentage change

-10 -16

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

-19 -6

-5 -29

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

5

29

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

34

800

1 228

Total 2 028

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 203

4

Total 207

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

219

Malawi

Malawi

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

6 565 362 -17.5 131 36.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

142 115 179 152

Imports

143 116 169 142

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 1 375 2 932 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 5 6

2014 11 -2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 10.8

Manufactures

63.8

By main destination (2015)

9.3 7.4

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Zimbabwe Mozambique South Africa Other

31.6

42.4

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

56.5

Other

0.2

9.3

23.4

Fuels and mining products

12.1

2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 24.0

2015 2 6

9.2

47.3

18.1

10.5

13.1 11.0

South Africa China United Arab Emirates European Union (28) Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0902 Tea HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2401

HS2401

HS1701

HS1001

HS0902

HS1005

HS0713

HS3823

HS5201

HS1511

2015 . 495 98 67 59 21

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1005 Maize (corn) HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 864 273

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 53 47 33 15 13

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 -2

2014 1 -23

2015 -10 6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS3924 Household and toilet articles HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS6810 Articles of cement, of concrete Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS3105

HS2710

HS8429

HS3004

HS3924

HS3102

HS3923

HS3105

HS6810

HS8703

2015 23 19 12 8.0 7.2

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 182 1 989 2015 …

2015 235 148 123 97 58

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -5 1

FDI outflows

2014 23 -1

2015 -42 -20 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

220

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Malawi TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 98 270

2010-2015 5 6

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

43.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 0.01

Transport

26.1

43.7

Travel

34.2

2015 4 10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

22.1

2014 -11 11

Travel

30.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Malawi

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 21 64 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -11 -7

Annual percentage change 2013 -5 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 6 12

… 30.8 57.4

2014 12 10

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 43 20

… 66.9 31.2

Travel Malawi

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 32 74 2012 1

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 1 5

Annual percentage change 2013 -8 -5

2014 13 20 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 9.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

16.6

51.2

22.9

Value

Financial services

2010-2014

41 107

Annual percentage change

38 17

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

19 30

-29 7

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

221

Malaysia

Malaysia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

296 218 10 676 4.3 7 402 69.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

23 17 30 18

Imports

26 19 30 19

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 199 869 175 961

Share in world total exports

2015 1.21

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.3

12.7

66.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 0 1

2015 1.05

Share in world total imports

2.0

10.5

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

18.1

Manufactures

Manufactures

69.4

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015)

13.9

Singapore China European Union (28) Japan Other

13.0 53.5

2015 -15 -16

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

20.4

2014 2 1

10.1 9.5

China Singapore European Union (28) United States Other

18.9 12.0

50.9

10.1 8.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2015 . 9501 1649 1553 844 636

Imports

0%

HS1511

HS1005

HS3823

HS1701

HS1516

HS1511

HS1513

HS1801

HS2106

HS2106

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS2106 Other food preparations

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 22 017 15 266 2012 103

2015 772 711 695 692 625

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 4

2014 3 4

2015 -16 -7 2012 165

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS8542

HS8542

HS2711

HS2710

HS2710

HS8541

HS8471

HS2709

HS8541

HS8471

2015 27353 12713 10637 8275 8056

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 177 488 160 144 2015 …

2015 24833 14719 3853 3282 2903

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 1

FDI outflows

2014 3 1

2015 -14 -16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

222

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Malaysia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 34 759 39 814 2015 0.73

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.7

7.2 30.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 0 4

2015 -17 -12 2015 0.86

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.9

Transport Travel

Transport 46.0

Other commercial services

50.9

2014 0 0

26.8

Travel

26.4

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Malaysia

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 4 060 10 660

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 -4 1

Annual percentage change 2014 2 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -15 -16

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Malaysia

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 17 680 10 507

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 -1 5

Annual percentage change 2014 5 1

2015 -22 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 9.6 11.0

Other business ICTs

25.4

54.1

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 10 523 Imports 18 299

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 6

2015

2010-2015

2 496 348

-2 15

2014

2015

-11 -2

-10 -7

2014

2015

5 -3

-11 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 353

6 267

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

7 620

15 400

19 171

Total 34 571

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 827

1 055

Total 1 882

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

223

Maldives

Maldives

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

3 143 7 482 -5.2 7 341 98.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

174 147 91 64

Imports

158 131 142 115

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 240 1 870 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 4 11

2014 -9 15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Manufactures

58.5

54.8

Fuels and mining products

20.0

Manufactures

Other

1.3

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

14.3 10.2

European Union (28) Thailand Sri Lanka United States Other

38.1

12.0

Agricultural products

25.2

Fuels and mining products

0.3

2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 39.9

2015 -20 -6

25.4

44.1

21.4 14.7

8.8

11.0

United Arab Emirates Singapore India European Union (28) Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0% 5000%10000%15000%20000%

2014 . 0.5 0.0 … … …

Imports

0%

HS2301

HS2202

HS0802

HS0402

2%

4%

6%

HS0207 HS1006 HS2402

Value

Top imported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1006 Rice HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 0 397

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 23 23 22 18 15

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -5 14

2013 -100 18

2014 35614 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish HS0305 Fish, dried, salted or in brine Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0303

HS2710

HS0302

HS2711

HS0304

HS8802

HS1604

HS9403

HS0305

HS8803

2014 50 36 31 16 7.4

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8802 Other aircraft HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 145 1 595 2015 …

2014 500 70 40 25 21

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 18 17

FDI outflows

2013 3 10

2014 -13 17 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

224

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Maldives TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 040 860

7.5

2010-2015 11 14

2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 3.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 9 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

Transport

26.3

47.4

Travel

89.3

2014 17 14

Travel

26.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Maldives

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2014 226 208 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 54 8

Annual percentage change 2013 16 10

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 202 …

… 89.2 …

2014 30 19

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

… 64 …

… 30.6 …

Travel Maldives

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2014)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 2 645 208 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 9 0

Annual percentage change 2014 15 2

2015 -2 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs 17.2 82.8

Value

Insurance & pension

2014

2010-2014

98 375

18 43

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

19 28

28 20

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

225

Mali

Mali

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

13 100 794 -3.4 226 28.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

123 97 152 125

Imports

139 112 135 108

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 532 3 167 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

20.8 66.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 5 -2

2015 -9 -21 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 8.6

Agricultural products 1.0

Fuels and mining products

12.0

Manufactures

Agricultural products

13.9

Fuels and mining products

22.0

Manufactures

55.5

Other

By main destination (2012)

Other

By main origin (2012) South Africa Switzerland China Malaysia Other

23.9 5.0

2014 19 5

51.8

7.8 11.6

36.3

Senegal European Union (28) China Côte d'Ivoire Other

25.1 19.7

8.3

10.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS5203 Cotton, carded or combed HS0102 Live bovine animals HS0104 Live sheep and goats HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2012 . 372 84 28 13 13

Imports

0%

HS5203

HS1006

HS0102

HS1001

HS0104

HS1701

HS5201

HS2402

HS0804

HS2104

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2104 Soups and broths

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 544 467

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 88 60 53 38 37

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 39 -7

2011 22 -16

2012 59 3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS3105

HS2523

HS8429

HS3004

HS3102

HS3102

HS8704

HS8517

2012 1709 119 26 25 24

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2012 2 064 2 993 2015 …

2012 963 176 142 93 72

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 10 -15

FDI outflows

2011 19 -30

2012 2 3 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

226

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mali TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 404 1 174 2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 0.9

2010-2014 3 4

0.6

2014 0.02

Transport 27.4

Travel

52.4

2014 9 -3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

46.7

2013 20 15

Travel 59.8

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

12.3

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Mali

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 4 702 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -15 3

Annual percentage change 2013 -47 9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 2 0

0.0 41.7 0.1

2014 171 -4

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

334 132 235

47.6 18.8 33.4

Travel Mali

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 212 144 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 1 7

Annual percentage change 2013 26 15

2014 19 22 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 3.4

0.9

0.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Financial services

95.0

Value

Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

189 322

Annual percentage change

7 5

2014

2010-2014

0 7

… -16

2013

2014

15 31

-2 -9

2013

2014

… -39

… -28

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents







Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

7

Total 7

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

227

Malta

Malta

GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

9 643 22 102 5.6 33 894 159.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

122 55 -

Imports

118 65 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 576 5 772 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

10.5

0.1

11.1

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

65.8

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Hong Kong, China Singapore United States Other

7.4 7.3 5.8

36.9

2015 0.03

Agricultural products

23.0

Manufactures

42.6

2015 -12 -15

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

74.6

2014 -19 11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

13.9

2010-2015 -6 3

3.5

European Union (28) Canada China United States Other

21.1

4.1 6.0

65.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS1901 Malt extract HS2102 Yeasts (active or inactive) HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 68 22 9.2 6.2 5.1

Imports

0%

HS2106

HS1905

HS1901

HS0406

HS2102

HS2309

HS1905

HS1806

HS1806

HS1602

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 136 573

FDI inflows

2013 0

2015 40 29 27 24 24

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 -1

2014 0 3

2015 -22 -21 2013 4

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS4907 Other documents of title Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8542

HS2710

HS2710

HS8903

HS3004

HS8802

HS8541

HS8542

HS4907

HS8803

2015 329 317 263 223 145

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports HS8802 Other aircraft HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 413 5 184 2013 144

2015 1208 832 363 244 148

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -8 0

FDI outflows

2014 -5 13

2015 -49 -33 2013 - 1

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

228

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Malta TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 10 637 8 341 2015 0.22

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

79.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

1.1

Transport

6.7

Travel

2010-2015 1 0

2015 -13 -16 2015 0.18

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

88.1

Other commercial services

12.8

2014 8 5

Transport

7.6

Travel Other commercial services

4.0

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

0.3

Goods-related services

By main origin (2015) European Union (28)

37.1 62.9

European Union (28)

27.7 72.3

Other

Other

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 1 293 595

2010-2013 … …

2012 21 …

2013 … 53

2013 101 100

2010-2013 -2 -1

2012 -7 -3

2013 0 0

Transport Malta

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 715 607 2013 13

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 13 8

Annual percentage change 2014 8 26

2013 0

FDI outflows

Value

Share

223 295 0

41.1 54.3 0.0

2015 22 -19

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

384 194 …

64.8 32.7 …

Travel Malta

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 367 359

2010-2015 5 3

2013 2

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 3

2015 -10 -10 2013 7

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.6

26.6

2015

Other business Personal & cultural

31.2

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 8 433 Imports (2014) 8 713

Financial services 36.6

Value

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

0 3

2015

2010-2015

122 39

2 10

2014

2015

8 4

-15 …

2014

2015

8 29

-15 21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

5

8

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

13

503

445

Total 948

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 10



Total 10

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

229

Mauritania

Mauritania

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

5 442 1 404 -24.3 833 59.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

140 113 161 134

Imports

152 125 148 121

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 502 2 053 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

41.2

2015 -22 -22 2015 0.01

8.0

Agricultural products

20.2 56.8

Other

By main destination (2014)

17.1

2014 -27 -13

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

44.6

22.0

2010-2015 -6 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

14.2

5.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Fuels and mining products

15.0

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2014) China European Union (28) Switzerland Andorra Other

32.7 22.3

6.1

20.3 18.5

European Union (28) United States United Arab Emirates China Other

31.3 23.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0807 Melons and papaws, fresh HS4103 Other raw hides and skins HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

500% 1000%1500%2000%

0%

HS2301

HS1001

HS0807

HS1006

HS4103

HS0402

HS1602

HS1507

HS4101

HS2402

2014 . 76 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1006 Rice HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 5 438

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 110 60 52 38 26

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -37 7

2013 -18 -3

2014 3 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS7108 Gold HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2601

HS8905

HS7108

HS2710

HS0303

HS8431

HS0307

HS8703

HS2603

HS8502

2014 854 322 288 227 217

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8502 Electric generating sets

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 135 3 203 2015 …

2014 687 686 204 105 99

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 32 23

FDI outflows

2013 -6 41

2014 -13 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

230

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mauritania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 255 848 2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 13.7

2010-2014 25 7

2013 31 -3

Transport 38.8

Travel

72.0

2014 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

14.3

2014 52 -10

Travel

53.9

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

7.3

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Mauritania

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2014 35 329 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 49 9

Annual percentage change 2013 246 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

28 7 …

80.4 19.6 …

2014 15 -1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

277 52 …

84.3 15.7 …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2014 36 62 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 … …

Annual percentage change 2013 -16 -2

2014 -10 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 9.2

1.6

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

89.2

Value

Insurance & pension

2014

2010-2014

184 457

… …

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

36 -1

90 -17

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

231

Mauritius

Mauritius

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

11 511 9 533 -6.4 5 153 54.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

125 99 98 71

Imports

125 98 107 80

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 457 4 792 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

31.1

2015 -7 -15 2015 0.03

7.4

Agricultural products

22.6

Fuels and mining products

15.0

55.0

Manufactures

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United Arab Emirates United States South Africa Other

43.3

8.6 10.6

2014 -8 4

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 0.7

25.0

2010-2015 2 2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

68.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.4

European Union (28) China India South Africa Other

20.3

36.8

18.2 18.1

6.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0905 Vanilla HS0106 Other live animals HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 219 22 19 16 16

Imports

0%

HS1701

HS2402

HS0905

HS0402

HS0106

HS1006

HS2301

HS1001

HS2207

HS5201

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 374 795

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 60 55 47 44 43

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 2

2014 -8 6

2015 -8 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS6205 Men's or boys' shirts HS6203 Men's or boys' suits Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8525

HS2710

HS1604

HS8525

HS6109

HS0303

HS6205

HS8703

HS6203

HS7102

2015 278 256 205 166 126

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 107 3 663 2015 …

2015 554 308 202 168 105

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 0

FDI outflows

2014 19 3

2015 -7 -22 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

232

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mauritius TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 654 2 176 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 12.9

2010-2015 0 2

47.3

Travel

54.0

2015 -15 -10 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

33.1

2014 14 13

Transport

27.3

Travel

25.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Mauritius

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 342 595 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -2 1

Annual percentage change 2014 2 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 296 69

… 80.4 18.7

2015 -7 -2

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 345 258

… 56.9 42.7

Travel Mauritius

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 433 551

2010-2015 2 7

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 9 10

2015 -1 15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 7.5

9.0

ICTs Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

14.1

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 879 Imports 1 030

Other business

69.4

Value

Annual percentage change

-2 1

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

24 20

-33 -23

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

2

18

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

20

787

971

Total 1 758

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 4

5

Total 9

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

233

Mexico

Mexico

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 144 331 9 847 -2.4 3 309 33.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

13 8 39 23

Imports

12 8 33 21

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 380 772 405 280

Share in world total exports

2015 2.31

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.4

7.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

8.5

2010-2015 5 5

2015 2.42

Share in world total imports

3.0

7.0 8.9

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

81.0

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.8

2015 -4 -2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

81.9

2014 5 5

Other

By main origin (2015)

1.3 9.9

United States European Union (28) Canada China Other

4.8 81.2

4.4

19.4

United States China European Union (28) Japan Other

47.4

11.1 17.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 2542 2028 1818 1758 1324

Imports

0%

HS2203

HS1005

HS0804

HS1201

HS0702

HS0203

HS0709

HS0207

HS2208

HS1001

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1001 Wheat and meslin

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 25 730 24 981 2012 72

2015

2459 1574 1231 1108 1028

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 3

2014 6 3

2015 4 -8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8703

HS8708

HS8708

HS2710

HS8704

HS8542

HS8471

HS8471

HS2709

HS8517

2015 32843 25132 21752 19155 18779

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 350 192 358 549 2015 …

2015 23433 19974 14933 10386 9662

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 5

FDI outflows

2014 4 5

2015 -5 -1 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

234

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mexico TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 22 609 29 495 2015 0.48

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 16.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

6.3

2010-2015 8 6

2015 7 -3 2015 0.64

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 0.7

Transport

Transport

21.6

Travel

77.2

2014 4 7

Travel

43.4

Other commercial services

34.2

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Mexico

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 1 428 12 813

FDI inflows

2012 142

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 7 4

Annual percentage change 2014 8 16

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

58 1 370 0

4.1 95.9 0.0

2015 65 -13

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

7 469 5 344 0

58.3 41.7 0.0

Travel 200

Mexico

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 17 457 10 100

FDI inflows

2012 1 130

2010-2015 8 7

Annual percentage change 2014 16 5

2015 8 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.3

4.3

2.3

85.2

Million US$

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 724 Intellectual property Imports 6 374 Insurance & pension

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

11 7

2015

2010-2015

0 207

… 5

2014

2015

-26 -7

-7 8

2014

2015

… -15

… 25

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 246

14 889

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

16 135

81 100

29 425

Total 110 525

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 774

2 306

Total 4 080

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

235

Micronesia, Federated States of Micronesia, Federated States of GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

318 3 083 -0.4 1 771 57.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

198 171 192 165

Imports

194 167 190 163

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 20 240 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2013)

2010-2015 -8 7

3.5 29.0

36.1

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

31.5

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2013) Guam Northern Mariana Islands United States Marshall Islands Other

11.8

79.8

2015 0.00

Agricultural products

Other

4.8

2015 -38 12

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

79.2

2014 -8 15

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013) Agricultural products

20.3

0.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2.7

0.9

27.8 6.4 6.7

United States Guam Japan Australia Other

37.0 22.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae HS2106 Other food preparations HS0604 Foliage, branches, other parts HS1203 Copra Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS0802

HS1006

HS1212

HS0207

HS2106

HS1602

HS0604

HS1902

HS1203

HS1905

2013 . 3.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS1902 Pasta HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 4 49

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 9.4 6.0 2.5 2.4 2.3

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 … …

2012 -12 8

2013 -8 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not HS0301 Live fish HS4421 Other articles of wood HS8311 Wire, rods, tubes, plates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

100%

150%

0%

HS0303

HS2710

HS0307

HS8703

HS0301

HS8501

HS4421

HS1604

HS8311

HS8504

2013 23 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8501 Electric motors and generators HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish HS8504 Electrical transformers

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 23 132

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 55 6.1 3.2 3.0 2.2

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 … …

FDI outflows

2012 29 9

2013 -42 -5 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

236

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Micronesia, Federated States of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 33 74

13.3

2010-2014 1 -1

2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 11.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 13 -5 2014 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 3.1

Transport

Transport Travel

23.9

Travel

75.7

2013 -1 -1

56.9

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

16.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Micronesia, Federated States of

200

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2014 4 42 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 13 0

Annual percentage change 2013 31 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

2 2 …

47.5 52.5 …

2014 33 -6

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

25 17 …

60.2 39.8 …

Travel Micronesia, Federated States of

200

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 25 12 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 1 0

Annual percentage change 2013 7 -8

2014 6 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 41.8 58.2

Value

ICTs

2014

2010-2014

4 18

-3 -7

2014

Goods-related services Exports (2012) Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2014

1 2

-18 81

2013

2014

-46 11

63 -10

2013

2014

… 185

… 48

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

237

Moldova, Republic of

Moldova, Republic of

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

6 551 2 111 -6.8 1 150 54.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

134 108 130 103

Imports

131 104 145 118

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 1 967 3 987 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2015 -16 -25 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

6.7

Agricultural products

15.7

Fuels and mining products

13.4

Fuels and mining products

51.1

2014 -4 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

47.0

2010-2015 5 1

Manufactures

64.1

Manufactures

Other

1.9

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

15.9

European Union (28) Russian Federation Belarus Turkey Other

3.3 6.7

61.9 12.2

19.0 9.2

European Union (28) Russian Federation Ukraine China Other

49.0

9.3 13.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1206 Sunflower seeds HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 144 101 98 69 52

Imports

0%

HS1206

HS2402

HS0802

HS2106

HS2204

HS0809

HS1512

HS1206

HS1001

HS1905

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2106 Other food preparations HS0809 Apricots, cherries, peaches HS1206 Sunflower seeds HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 924 555

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 54 23 21 17 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 0

2014 5 -8

2015 -14 -18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS9401 Seats and parts thereof HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS6204 Women's or girls' suits HS6203 Men's or boys' suits Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8544

HS2710

HS9401

HS3004

HS3004

HS8703

HS6204

HS8544

HS6203

HS3808

2015 213 81 76 38 33

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 042 3 166 2015 …

2015 396 171 87 82 54

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 -1

FDI outflows

2014 -10 -2

2015 -18 -24 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

238

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Moldova, Republic of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 942 797 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 15.3

2010-2015 5 3

2.5

Other commercial services

22.2

2015 0.02

Transport 24.9

Travel

28.2

2015 -14 -18

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 34.2

2014 0 2

37.6

Travel Other commercial services

35.0

Goods-related services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Moldova, Republic of

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 322 300

2010-2015 4 2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 -7 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

7 100 201

2.3 31.0 62.4

2015 -17 -22

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

19 105 170

6.3 35.1 56.7

Travel 200

Moldova, Republic of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 210 279

2010-2015 5 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 5

2015 -8 -20 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 2.3

4.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

32.3

61.0

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

266 198

Annual percentage change

4 4

2015

2010-2015

145 20

7 29

2014

2015

1 4

-13 -9

2014

2015

13 -24

-14 50

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

67

72

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

139

1 483

3 945

Total 5 428

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 70

230

Total 300

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

239

Mongolia

Mongolia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

11 758 4 189 -21.5 2 090 49.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

109 84 141 114

Imports

133 106 119 92

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 670 3 797 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.5

0.6

12.8

Manufactures

2015 0.02

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

23.5

63.0

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) China European Union (28) Switzerland Russian Federation Other

8.6

2.3 83.5

2015 -19 -27

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 80.2

2014 35 -18

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

3.2

2010-2015 10 3

1.6 3.9

20.2 7.2 9.8

China Russian Federation European Union (28) Japan Other

35.8

26.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS5102 Fine or coarse animal hair HS1205 Rape or colza seeds HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed HS0504 Animals' guts, bladders, stomachs Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 213 19 16 14 8.9

Imports

0%

HS5102

HS2402

HS1205

HS1806

HS0802

HS2106

HS5101

HS1905

HS0504

HS1704

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2106 Other food preparations HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1704 Sugar confectionery

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 309 476

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 52 40 31 26 25

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 20 -20

2015 3 3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS7108 Gold HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2603

HS2710

HS2701

HS8703

HS7108

HS2716

HS2709

HS8474

HS2601

HS3004

2015 2280 555 421 387 227

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2716 Electrical energy HS8474 Machinery for sorting, screening HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 361 3 320 2015 …

2015 708 210 129 64 61

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 36 -19

2015 -20 -29 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

240

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mongolia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 646 1 520 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 31.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 6 15

0.2

2015 0.03

Transport 32.3

40.3

Travel

31.8

2015 13 -29

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

36.8

2014 -19 6

Travel Other commercial services

27.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Mongolia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 237 491

2010-2015 6 11

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 -10 -27

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 128 110

… 53.7 46.4

2015 16 -26

Imports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

… 101 390

… 20.6 79.4

Travel Mongolia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 205 414

2010-2015 -3 9

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -9 25

2015 19 -17 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.7

7.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Construction

18.1 68.8

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

Annual percentage change 2014

2015

-33 35

5 -35

2010-2015

2014

2015

-100 -20

296 148

-100 -93

203 613

26 24

2015 0 3

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

139

126

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

265

1 026

2 526

Total 3 552

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 257

194

Total 451

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

241

Montenegro

Montenegro

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

3 993 6 993 -14.4 3 565 51.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

169 142 119 92

Imports

153 126 160 133

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 353 2 049 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.4

2010-2015 -4 -1

2014 -11 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Manufactures

60.9

6.7

9.3

Fuels and mining products

13.3

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

26.2

Agricultural products

25.7

Fuels and mining products

46.2

2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 27.5

24.9

2015 -20 -13

By main origin (2015) 13.8

European Union (28) Serbia Bosnia and Herzegovina Turkey Other

35.7 22.1

6.5

European Union (28) Serbia China Bosnia and Herzegovina Other

41.3

10.3 28.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2203 Beer made from malt HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 17 7.4 5.9 4.9 3.6

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS0203

HS0210

HS2202

HS2402

HS1905

HS2203

HS1806

HS4101

HS0102

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0102 Live bovine animals

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 66 506

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 47 28 25 22 20

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -1

2014 55 6

2015 -49 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS2716 Electrical energy HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS7601

HS2710

HS2716

HS8703

HS4407

HS3004

HS7214

HS2716

HS2710

HS9403

2015 76 33 19 17 17

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2716 Electrical energy HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 287 1 544 2015 …

2015 155 77 55 45 31

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -5 -1

FDI outflows

2014 -24 -1

2015 -8 -11 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

242

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Montenegro TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 347 459 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.5 14.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

17.7

2010-2015 5 1

2015 -2 5 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015) 1.4

Transport

Transport 36.4

Travel

Travel

52.5

Other commercial services

67.0

2014 4 -1

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

9.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Montenegro

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 238 167 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 7 3

Annual percentage change 2014 2 0

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

72 62 103

30.3 26.3 43.1

2015 1 -4

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

18 42 105

10.6 25.2 62.8

Travel Montenegro

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 903 44

2010-2015 5 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 -2

2015 -1 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs 13.3 25.3

33.2

Value

Other business Construction

28.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

199 241

Annual percentage change

6 1

2015

2010-2015

7 7

-19 -16

2014

2015

11 0

-4 15

2014

2015

-10 -33

-61 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

13



Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

13

123

3 488

Total 3 611

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 7

300

Total 307

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

243

Montserrat

Montserrat

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

… … … … …

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

206 179 194 167

Imports

208 181 196 169

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 3 37 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 13.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

9.3

2010-2015 22 5

16.0

Manufactures

43.8

By main destination (2014)

Fuels and mining products

21.9

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2014)

16.1

United States European Union (28) Saint Kitts and Nevis Trinidad and Tobago Other

29.0 22.2

Agricultural products

18.3

Other

9.7

2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

47.6

2015 -11 -10

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 29.5

2014 -43 -2

23.0

2.3 6.0

United States European Union (28) Trinidad and Tobago Japan Other

11.7

7.3 72.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0409 Natural honey Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

100%

150%

2014 . 0.304 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS0207

HS2008

HS2203

HS0201

HS2402

HS2203

HS2106

HS0409

HS2202

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 0 7

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 627 …

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2505 Natural sands of all kinds HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery HS2517 Pebbles, gravel HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8427 Trucks with lifting equipment Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2505

HS2710

HS8430

HS8703

HS2517

HS6910

HS8471

HS8471

HS8427

HS2711

2014 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS6910 Ceramic sinks, wash basins HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS2711 Petroleum gases

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 3 35

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 14 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 32 …

FDI outflows

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

244

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Montserrat TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 16 16 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.7

2010-2015 8 0

2015 0.00

Transport

27.4

Travel

59.6

2015 5 3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

28.7

2014 13 1

51.6

Other commercial services

By main destination

Travel

21.0

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Montserrat

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2015 2 4 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 15 -8

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 -4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

1 1 …

53.1 46.9 …

2015 1 3

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

4 0 …

92.4 7.6 …

Travel Montserrat

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 10 3 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 11 3

Annual percentage change 2014 21 5

2015 7 3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 15.8

6.9

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

77.3 Insurance & pension

2015

2010-2015

5 8

2 4

2013

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2013

0 …

95 …

2014

2015

5 2

3 3

2012

2013

96 …

231 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

245

Morocco

Morocco

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

100 360 3 121 -8.3 1 149 36.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

67 46 49 31

Imports

56 38 69 49

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 21 886 37 514

Share in world total exports

2015 0.13

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

64.2

Manufactures

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

22.5

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) India United States Turkey Other

26.0 63.5

3.5

2015 -8 -18 2015 0.22

13.0

Fuels and mining products

10.3

2014 8 1

Share in world total imports

0.2

By main destination (2015)

3.1

2010-2015 4 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.0 68.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.0

European Union (28) China United States Russian Federation Other

28.1 4.3 8.4

52.7

6.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0810 Other fruit, fresh HS0708 Leguminous vegetables Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS0702

HS1001

HS0805

HS1005

HS2301

HS1701

HS0810

HS1507

HS0708

HS0902

2015 . 438 362 150 148 138

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS0902 Tea

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 622 4 291 2015 …

2015 876 428 345 334 197

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 0

2014 7 15

2015 -2 -26 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8703

HS2710

HS8544

HS8703

HS2809

HS2711

HS3105

HS2709

HS2510

HS8544

2015 2417 2338 1648 1554 1022

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8544 Insulated electric conductors

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 19 411 33 188 2015 …

2015 3326 1593 1350 1121 1022

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 1

FDI outflows

2014 9 1

2015 -8 -18 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

246

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Morocco TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 13 746 7 039 2015 0.29

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 9.1 27.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 -1 4

2014 9 20

Transport

37.2

Travel Other commercial services

43.6

2015 0.15

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

20.0

2015 -10 -8

42.9

Travel

19.9

Goods-related services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Morocco

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 754 3 022

2010-2015 5 3

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Annual percentage change 2014 34 24

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

432 1 348 523

18.7 58.3 22.6

2015 -11 -17

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other (2013)

Value

Share

1 830 744 364

62.0 25.2 12.3

Travel Morocco

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 999 1 400

2010-2015 -2 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 3 6

2015 -15 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 4.0

3.9

59.8

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 743 Imports 2 618

Other business ICTs

32.3

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

3 8

2015

2010-2015

1 249 0

-11 …

2014

2015

3 23

3 -1

2014

2015

17 …

-13 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

355

742

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 097

6 165

5 543

Total 11 708

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 735

433

Total 1 168

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

247

Mozambique

Mozambique

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

14 689 584 -39.7 296 50.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

113 88 140 113

Imports

105 80 86 60

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 195 8 293 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

23.8 6.4

10.6

2014 17 -13

2015 -11 -5 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports

4.7

12.6

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

18.6

Manufactures

Manufactures

64.2

Other

By main destination (2015) 20.3

2010-2015 7 13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.3 52.4

4.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) South Africa India Singapore Other

46.2

18.3

29.7 5.2

South Africa European Union (28) China Bahrain, Kingdom of Other

30.1 22.5

12.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2015 . 293 118 32 29 23

Imports

0%

HS2401

HS1006

HS1701

HS1001

HS0803

HS1511

HS5201

HS1701

HS1207

HS2203

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2203 Beer made from malt

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 642 877

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 152 143 54 35 32

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 14 18

2014 0 2

2015 -12 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7604 Aluminium bars, rods and profiles HS2704 Coke and semi-coke of coal HS2716 Electrical energy HS2711 Petroleum gases HS7601 Unwrought aluminium Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS7604

HS2710

HS2704

HS8902

HS2716

HS7601

HS2711

HS8704

HS7601

HS3004

2015 911 387 317 231 143

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8902 Vessels to process fishery products HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 554 7 031 2015 …

2015 713 527 470 325 277

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 22

FDI outflows

2014 21 -15

2015 -36 -9 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

248

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Mozambique TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 675 3 285 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 6.7

2010-2015 22 23

2015 0.07

Transport

26.5

Travel

64.7

2015 -7 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 28.6

2014 12 -6

66.7

Other commercial services

By main destination

Travel

6.8

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Mozambique

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2015 436 870 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 39 18

Annual percentage change 2014 16 -21

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

202 21 210

46.6 4.8 48.6

2015 1 7

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

716 96 4

87.8 11.8 0.5

Travel Mozambique

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 193 223 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 12 1

Annual percentage change 2014 4 5

2015 -7 -12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 0.1

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 45 Imports 2 191

Other business

36.1

Value

ICTs 63.9

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Financial services

Annual percentage change

-3 30

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

16 -1

-47 -14

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





1 154

Total 1 154

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

249

Myanmar

Myanmar

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

66 983 1 203 -1.8 220 18.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

99 74 76 50

Imports

81 58 95 69

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 5 950 15 920

Share in world total exports

2015 0.04

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2014) 0.3 26.5

12.6

2015 -46 -2 2015 0.10

Share in world total imports

7.6

4.9

12.3

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

75.1

Other

By main destination (2010)

6.2

2014 -2 35

Fuels and mining products

43.8

18.4

2010-2015 -7 27

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

29.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2010) Thailand Hong Kong, China India China Other

41.7

21.1

28.5 6.1

China Singapore Thailand Korea, Republic of Other

27.1 27.0

11.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS1006 Rice HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits HS0210 Meat and edible meat offal, salted HS1005 Maize (corn) Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS0713

HS1511

HS1006

HS1104

HS1207

HS0402

HS0210

HS2106

HS1005

HS1107

2010 . 890 156 69 16 12

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1104 Cereal grains otherwise worked HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS2106 Other food preparations HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 168 58 49 16 8.4

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS7103 Precious stones other than diamond HS4403 Wood in the rough HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS4001 Natural rubber, balata Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2711

HS2710

HS7103

HS8429

HS4403

HS8905

HS0302

HS3004

HS4001

HS5514

2010 2936 1864 554 204 195

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS5514 Woven fabrics, less 85%, big

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 914 197 169 160 129

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

250

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Myanmar TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 4 127 2 561 2014 0.08

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 5.5 28.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2014 87 36

2013 127 51

27.0

2014 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

39.1

2014 54 18

Transport

Travel

26.1

Other commercial services

27.7

Travel

41.5

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

4.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Myanmar

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 226 1 063 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 11 24

Annual percentage change 2013 20 23

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

157 68 …

69.3 30.0 …

2014 -3 24

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

1 046 16 …

98.4 1.5 …

Travel Myanmar

4000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2000

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 1 612 121 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 118 23

Annual percentage change 2013 78 -55

2014 68 6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 5.6

Other business

23.8

Insurance & pension

Value

2014

Other commercial services Exports 1 115 Imports 709

70.5

Goods-related services Exports Imports

ICTs

2010-2014

Annual percentage change

108 30

2014

2010-2014

1 174 668

112 …

2013

2014

56 -2

188 50

2013

2014

445 …

7 -7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2012 Non-residents

Total

Residents



4 422

4 068

Total 8 490

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

251

Namibia

Namibia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

11 546 5 148 -6.8 2 813 54.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

114 89 127 100

Imports

109 84 132 105

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 082 7 426 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.6

1.2

12.9

2015 0.04

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

75.0

Other

By main destination (2014)

Other

By main origin (2014)

16.6 45.8

2015 -12 -6

Agricultural products

10.9

Manufactures

22.7

2014 0 10

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

28.2

Botswana South Africa European Union (28) Switzerland Other

13.0

12.5

12.1

2010-2015 0 6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

44.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

South Africa European Union (28) Korea, Republic of China Other

23.9 3.9

56.0

6.6 9.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0102 Live bovine animals HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 100 50 37 33 33

Imports

0%

HS2203

HS2204

HS0102

HS2206

HS0201

HS1701

HS0806

HS2208

HS0202

HS2309

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2206 Other fermented beverages HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 453 942

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 73 57 55 49 45

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -10 2

2013 -6 6

2014 -24 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS7102

HS8905

HS8905

HS2710

HS2612

HS8704

HS0303

HS8703

HS7403

HS7102

2014 1433 543 417 413 317

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 5 522 7 579 2015 …

2014 600 489 404 378 346

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 2 10

FDI outflows

2013 21 6

2014 -4 15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

252

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Namibia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 100 1 080 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.6

2010-2015 11 8

2014 12 22

Transport 41.2

Travel

45.5

2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

43.9

2015 8 -5

Other commercial services

42.4

Travel Other commercial services

16.4

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Namibia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 116 458 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -3 15

Annual percentage change 2014 -4 11

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 130 …

0.1 99.9 …

2015 -11 -1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

116 116 232

25.0 25.0 50.0

Travel Namibia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 501 177 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 3 4

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 21

2015 23 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 0.2

0.1

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Financial services

99.9

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

483 445

Annual percentage change

40 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

32 35

0 -14

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





941

Total 941

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

27

Total 27

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

253

Nepal

Nepal

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

20 881 709 3.8 179 25.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

156 129 123 96

Imports

114 89 127 100

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 720 6 380 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 8.3

2010-2015 -3 4

Agricultural products

20.4

Manufactures

59.9

Fuels and mining products

19.7

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015) 1.9 10.7

By main origin (2015) India European Union (28) United States Turkey Other

11.4 63.5

12.6

2015 0.04

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 1.8

62.3

2015 -19 -16

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 27.5

2014 1 15

3.9 4.0

India China United Arab Emirates European Union (28) Other

17.5

13.9

60.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0908 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS0902 Tea HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 43 36 18 17 12

Imports

0%

HS0908

HS1006

HS2009

HS1507

HS0902

HS1005

HS0802

HS0713

HS2403

HS2304

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 192 1 213 2015 …

2015 214 104 73 70 64

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -2 11

2014 27 15

2015 -23 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS5701 Textile floor covering, knotted HS5509 Yarn of synthetic staple fibres HS5407 Woven fabrics of synthetic filament HS6305 Sacks and bags HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS5701

HS2710

HS5509

HS7207

HS5407

HS7106

HS6305

HS3004

HS7210

HS8802

2015 64 51 35 29 24

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products HS7106 Silver HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8802 Other aircraft

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 468 5 399 2015 …

2015 606 236 198 173 170

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -7 4

FDI outflows

2014 3 20

2015 -28 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

254

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Nepal TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 139 1 225 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 2.7

53.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 14 8

2015 6 7 2015 0.03

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

44.3

2014 11 18

19.1

Travel

Transport

35.6

Travel

45.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Nepal

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports (2014) Imports

100

2015 29 437 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -7 9

Annual percentage change 2014 1 11

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … 2

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Nepal

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 535 554

2010-2015 9 7

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 10 17

2015 12 12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 0.6

Other commercial services Exports (2014) Imports

ICTs

37.7

Value

Other business 61.7 Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

571 235

Annual percentage change

30 8

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

14 38

… 2

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

18

12

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

30

2 541

1 409

Total 3 950

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 21

35

Total 56

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

255

Netherlands

Netherlands

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

752 547 49 323 10.9 39 305 79.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

5 6 -

Imports

8 7 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 567 217 505 806

Share in world total exports

2015 3.44

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.6

16.8

2010-2015 0 0

2014 0 0

0.5

Agricultural products

13.3

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

19.8

Manufactures

Manufactures

66.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Switzerland Other

20.7

2.0

4.3

2015 3.02

Share in world total imports

Other

1.4

2015 -16 -14

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

16.4

66.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

71.7

European Union (28) China United States Russian Federation Other

26.1 3.6 9.1

52.5

8.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds HS0602 Other live plants HS0406 Cheese and curd HS2106 Other food preparations HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

2015 . 3842 3729 3418 2927 2790

Imports

0%

HS0603

HS1201

HS0602

HS1801

HS0406

HS1511

HS2106

HS0201

HS2309

HS2304

2%

4%

Value

Top imported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 85 547 56 793 2014 0

2015

1850 1842 1719 1612 1458

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 5

2014 1 -1

2015 -16 -12 2014 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS2711 Petroleum gases Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS3004

HS2709

HS8471

HS8471

HS8517

HS8517

HS2711

HS3004

2015 41919 15724 15377 13859 12391

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 380 838 351 821 2014 30 255

2015 26029 25234 16713 15456 11173

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

FDI outflows

2014 0 -2

2015 -18 -19

2014 89 728

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

256

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Netherlands TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 178 068 157 116

4.2

2010-2015 2 3

2015 3.75

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 20.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

13.2

2.7

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

73.0

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

26.3 1.4

2015 3.41

Transport

11.1

Travel

6.5

2015 -9 -9

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

69.0

2014 10 14

52.4

7.3 12.6

22.2

1.8 12.5

41.0

22.4

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Brazil Other

2013 113 133 …

2010-2013 4 …

2012 -8 …

2013 9 …

2014 110 258

2010-2014 -14 4

2013 -47 7

2014 0 2

Transport

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 36 156 20 768

FDI inflows

2014 - 1 510

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

12 918 10 506 17 850

30.6 24.9 42.3

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

2015 -14 -15

2014 - 592

FDI outflows Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

6 935 6 563 10 470

28.4 26.9 42.9

Travel

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 11 611 17 364

FDI inflows

2014 - 130

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

2015 -10 -15 2014 65

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

18.2 35.0

37.0

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 122 819 Imports 114 761

Other business 9.8

Value

ICTs Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

… …

2015

2010-2015

7 482 4 222

… …

2014

2015

… …

-6 -7

2014

2015

… …

-16 -13

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2 294

288

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 582





Total …

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

257

New Zealand

New Zealand

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

173 754 41 675 -3.0 11 451 27.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

57 40 46 28

Imports

58 40 55 38

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 34 359 36 563

Share in world total exports

2015 0.21

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.7

2010-2015 2 4

12.3

1.5

11.8

Manufactures

68.6

2015 0.22

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

74.4

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) China Australia United States European Union (28) Other

17.6 17.0

10.2

2015 -17 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

21.9

43.5

2014 6 7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

4.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

11.8

39.1

China European Union (28) Australia United States Other

19.6 17.7

11.8

11.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0405 Butter and other fats and oils HS0406 Cheese and curd Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 4463 2148 2056 1638 1165

Imports

0%

HS0402

HS2106

HS0204

HS2306

HS0202

HS2309

HS0405

HS1806

HS0406

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2306 Solid residues from other oil HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 20 983 4 217 2015 …

2015 391 304 176 153 148

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 6

2014 10 8

2015 -18 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4403 Wood in the rough HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS7108 Gold Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS4403

HS8703

HS7601

HS2709

HS4407

HS2710

HS2709

HS8802

HS7108

HS8471

2015 1396 605 581 507 331

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8802 Other aircraft HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 12 278 32 073 2015 …

2015 3018 2233 1323 1107 1054

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -1 4

FDI outflows

2014 -2 7

2015 -15 -15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

258

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

New Zealand TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 14 135 11 523 2015 0.30

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 13.3

2010-2015 4 3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main origin (2014) Australia United States China Japan Other

23.7 14.2

4.3

Travel

32.3

By main destination (2014)

46.9

2015 0.25

Transport

24.5

42.1

Travel

63.7

2015 0 -11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.8

2014 7 4

10.8

32.9

43.3

7.5

3.1

13.2

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

Australia United States Singapore China Other

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2014 140 203

2010-2014 … …

2013 … …

2014 -22 -12

Transport New Zealand

120

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 878 2 825

2010-2015 1 0

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 1 3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -11 -14

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel New Zealand

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 9 005 3 727

2010-2015 7 4

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 13 6

2015 7 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Other business 24.7

40.9

15.1

ICTs

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 076 Imports 4 851

Financial services 19.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

2 3

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

0 2

-10 -12

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 636

6 092

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

7 728

8 905

11 670

Total 20 575

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 400

885

Total 1 285

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

259

Nicaragua

Nicaragua

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

12 693 1 960 -8.9 970 49.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

107 82 120 93

Imports

110 85 140 113

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2015 4 839 7 090 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.1

2010-2015 8 8

10.8

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

56.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) United States Mexico European Union (28) Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Other

22.4

6.2 6.5

Agricultural products

17.3 14.9

Manufactures 1.0

2015 0.04

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

46.8

2015 -6 2

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 42.1

2014 7 4

53.7

11.1

49.0

18.0

8.2

14.4 10.4

United States China Mexico Costa Rica Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 397 292 162 156 153

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS2106

HS0202

HS2202

HS0201

HS1905

HS2402

HS1511

HS1701

HS2304

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 970 995 2012 47

2015 75 63 58 51 49

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 8

2014 15 1

2015 -5 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS7108 Gold HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS6206 Women's or girls' blouses Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8544

HS2710

HS6109

HS3004

HS7108

HS2709

HS0306

HS8704

HS6206

HS8703

2015 568 424 314 225 181

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 697 4 867 2015 …

2015 388 365 301 178 137

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 38 7

FDI outflows

2014 4 5

2015 -7 2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

260

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Nicaragua TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 342 902 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.9 43.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 10 6

2014 5 -4

Transport

29.6

Travel

Travel

53.3

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

12.9

2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

39.4

2015 3 -9

Other commercial services

17.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Nicaragua

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 53 481

2010-2015 6 7

2012 4

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 5 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

23 8 18

44.5 15.6 33.5

2015 14 8

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

202 135 140

42.0 28.1 29.1

Travel Nicaragua

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 529 154

2010-2015 11 5

2012 14

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 7 65

2015 19 -35 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 3.5

5.8

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

90.8

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

174 267

Annual percentage change

6 4

2015

2010-2015

587 …

10 …

2014

2015

2 -26

3 -13

2014

2015

5 …

-8 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1

145

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

146

1 146

6 800

Total 7 946

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

6

Total 6

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

261

Niger

Niger

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

7 143 402 -17.1 126 30.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

149 122 160 133

Imports

155 128 139 112

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 050 1 990 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 11.7

22.2

2015 0.01

Agricultural products 27.2

Manufactures

66.6

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

6.0

Other

5.5

2015 -28 -9

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 52.4

2014 -9 8

0.2

Other

By main destination (2015)

12.5

2010-2015 -2 -4

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

28.8 7.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Nigeria Burkina Faso Other

41.8

18.0

29.6 3.8

5.4

European Union (28) China United States India Other

38.2 23.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2015 . 28 19 14 11 7.5

Imports

0%

HS1511

HS1006

HS1006

HS1511

HS1701

HS2402

HS0703

HS1701

HS2402

HS0402

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 111 512

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 160 67 42 40 32

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 8

2014 15 -5

2015 -8 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2612 Uranium, thorium ores, concentrates HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2612

HS8802

HS2710

HS8803

HS7108

HS2523

HS8704

HS2710

HS6309

HS8703

2015 402 142 42 34 11

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8802 Other aircraft HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 679 1 941 2015 …

2015 341 271 79 79 56

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 11 0

FDI outflows

2014 -27 41

2015 -25 20 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

262

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Niger TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 271 1 038

7.1

2010-2014 23 5

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

59.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 92 6 2014 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 1.2

Transport

33.1

2013 106 18

Transport 31.1

Travel

Travel 59.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

8.2

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Niger

4000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2000

2014 19 619 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 119 4

Annual percentage change 2013 62 -4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 10 9

… 50.8 49.2

2014 220 11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

570 28 21

92.1 4.4 3.5

Travel Niger

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 90 85 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -4 -2

Annual percentage change 2013 16 29

2014 55 81 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 6.5

1.8 0.2

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

91.5

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

162 322

Annual percentage change

89 11

2014

2010-2014

0 12

… 59

2013

2014

412 78

109 -4

2013

2014

… 48

… -69

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents







Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

11

Total 11

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

263

Nigeria

Nigeria

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

481 066 2 938 2.4 440 15.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

50 33 96 69

Imports

51 33 41 27

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 48 400 48 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.29

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.0

2010-2015 -10 2

11.8 18.6

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

12.9

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) India Brazil South Africa Other

41.1

5.0 8.1

Agricultural products

56.7

Other

By main destination (2014)

31.3

2015 0.29

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 76.4

2015 -49 -20

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

12.3

2014 -8 7

14.6

28.2 6.0

European Union (28) China United States India Other

33.5 21.9

10.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

0%

HS1801

HS1001

HS1207

HS1701

HS5201

HS0402

HS1804

HS1006

HS2402

HS1901

2014 . 627 557 182 146 138

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice HS1901 Malt extract

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 085 6 892 2015 …

2014

1740 854 789 679 514

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -10 16

2013 -39 1

2014 -55 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3606 Pyrophoric alloys in all forms HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS2711

HS8703

HS2710

HS8711

HS3606

HS0303

HS8905

HS8464

2014 75033 12179 6257 1899 1553

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8711 Motor-cycles HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS8464 Machine-tools for working stone

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 100 790 39 624 2015 …

2014 7103 1822 1048 899 753

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 5 0

FDI outflows

2013 -37 30

2014 17 5 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

264

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Nigeria TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 742 18 836 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 17.2

2010-2015 1 -1

2015 0.41

Transport

26.8

Travel

67.7

2015 83 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

15.1

2014 -22 12

42.6

Travel

30.6

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Nigeria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 856 8 019

2010-2015 -1 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -30 2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 142 -8

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Nigeria

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 414 5 763

2010-2015 -6 1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 0 -10

2015 -23 9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Financial services 9.4

Other business

16.7 19.1

54.8

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 472 Imports 5 054

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

42 -3

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-33 51

150 -41

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

50

869

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

919

19 332



Total 19 332

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 829

124

Total 953

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

265

Norway

Norway

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

388 315 91 585 10.4 31 031 33.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

34 23 28 16

Imports

36 24 28 18

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 105 372 76 228

Share in world total exports

2015 0.64

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.6

10.2

2010-2015 -4 0

2015 -27 -15 2015 0.46

Share in world total imports

0.8

10.9

Agricultural products

9.4

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

64.6

2014 -7 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.6

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

78.9

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015)

1.9 11.5

European Union (28) United States China Korea, Republic of Other

4.4 79.4

4.2

European Union (28) China United States Korea, Republic of Other

18.2

6.3

60.9

10.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS0406 Cheese and curd Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 145 116 85 80 77

Imports

0%

HS2106

HS2106

HS2301

HS2204

HS2304

HS1905

HS2309

HS1514

HS0406

HS2301

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 912 6 743 2015 …

2015 567 390 342 301 301

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 4

2014 7 0

2015 -18 -13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7601 Unwrought aluminium Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2711

HS8703

HS2709

HS8905

HS0302

HS2710

HS2710

HS8471

HS7601

HS7501

2015 30273 25692 5209 5046 2674

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8905 Vessels not mainly for navigability HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS7501 Nickel mattes, nickel oxide sinters

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 101 126 69 343 2015 …

2015 4957 2338 2191 1642 1327

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 0

FDI outflows

2014 -8 -1

2015 -27 -14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

266

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Norway TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 40 290 45 758 2015 0.85

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.3

2010-2015 0 0

2.1

Travel

44.3

41.0

Other commercial services

2015 0.99

Transport

22.4

Travel Other commercial services

34.6

Goods-related services

12.3

2015 -18 -18

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 41.1

2014 2 0

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 43 217 44 127

2010-2013 6 14

2012 7 12

2013 3 7

2013 397 220

2010-2013 20 -8

2012 … -8

2013 … -31

Transport 200

Norway

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 17 852 10 245

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 0 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 5 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

14 623 811 2 184

81.9 4.5 12.2

2015 -21 -20

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

5 890 1 462 2 738

57.5 14.3 26.7

Travel 200

Norway

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 4 948 15 821

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 1 3

Annual percentage change 2014 0 2

2015 -12 -16 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.3 9.1

Other business ICTs 66.2

12.4

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 16 554 Imports 18 746

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

-1 0

2015

2010-2015

936 947

5 -2

2014

2015

-2 1

-18 -20

2014

2015

8 -20

-12 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 106

457

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 563

4 022

11 453

Total 15 475

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 335

881

Total 1 216

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

267

Oman

Oman

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

70 255 18 224 7.2 12 185 60.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

52 35 88 61

Imports

96 71 61 43

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 39 244 29 305 2015 0.24

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (2014)

2010-2015 1 10

0.7

12.9

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) China United Arab Emirates Chinese Taipei India Other

6.4 5.3

40.8

Fuels and mining products

73.0

Other

44.1

Agricultural products

13.4

Manufactures

12.6

2014 0.15

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 54.1

2015 -26 …

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2014) Agricultural products

29.4

2014 -6 -18

3.4

35.0 42.5

12.1 5.4

5.0

United Arab Emirates European Union (28) India China Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0106 Other live animals Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2015 . 272 162 107 84 81

Imports

0%

HS0402

HS0402

HS2402

HS1006

HS1905

HS2402

HS1511

HS0207

HS0106

HS1001

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1001 Wheat and meslin

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 386 3 529 2015 …

2015 325 255 250 211 142

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 8

2014 -16 14

2015 30 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers HS7601 Unwrought aluminium HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS8431

HS3102

HS2601

HS7601

HS7108

HS2905

HS7113

2015 17426 2256 684 621 544

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS7108 Gold HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 26 325 21 235 2015 …

2015 3071 458 438 414 413

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -5 4

FDI outflows

2014 0 -18

2015 -47 -17 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

268

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Oman TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 3 066 10 228 2014 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 18.1

2010-2014 14 13

2013 9 12

Transport 42.7

Travel

44.2

2014 0.21

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

37.8

2014 5 4

39.2

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

18.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Oman

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 1 158 4 011 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 22 11

Annual percentage change 2013 -2 21

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

355 595 208

30.7 51.3 18.0

2014 6 -9

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

2 940 450 622

73.3 11.2 15.5

Travel Oman

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 1 354 1 854 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 15 17

Annual percentage change 2013 18 11

2014 5 30 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 8.9

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 554 Imports 4 363

Other business

17.4

Value

ICTs 73.7 Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

3 13

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

14 4

2 9

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





2 378

Total 2 378

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

239

Total 239

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

269

Pakistan

Pakistan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

269 971 1 341 -1.5 206 15.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

66 45 87 60

Imports

52 34 68 48

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 22 188 44 219

Share in world total exports

2015 0.13

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.5

2010-2015 1 3

0.7

56.5

Fuels and mining products

26.5

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

36.8

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States China Afghanistan Other

30.1

7.8 8.8

2015 0.26

Agricultural products

16.2

Manufactures

75.7

2015 -10 -7

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

2.7

2014 -2 6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

21.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

16.6

45.3

25.0 13.0

6.8

9.7

China United Arab Emirates European Union (28) Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

0%

HS1006

HS1511

HS1101

HS5201

HS2207

HS0713

HS1701

HS0902

HS0805

HS2304

2015 . 1927 323 308 234 185

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0902 Tea HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 600 6 076 2015 …

2015

1653 544 493 458 397

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 1

2014 -8 17

2015 -10 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6302 Bed, table, toilet, kitchen linen HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton HS6203 Men's or boys' suits HS5209 Woven fabrics, 85% cotton big HS6204 Women's or girls' suits Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS6302

HS2710

HS5205

HS2709

HS6203

HS7204

HS5209

HS8703

HS6204

HS8502

2015 2908 1530 1173 1006 781

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8502 Electric generating sets

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 17 484 37 873 2015 …

2015 5898 3023 1025 891 801

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 4

FDI outflows

2014 0 7

2015 -11 -8 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

270

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Pakistan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 3 277 7 378 2015 0.07

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.1

2010-2015 2 2

1.5 34.1

Travel

47.2

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

9.4

2015 0.16

Transport

Travel

58.3

2015 -7 -5

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 32.2

2014 6 7

Goods-related services

17.2

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 237 …

2010-2012 … …

2011 … …

2012 … …

Transport Pakistan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 054 3 480

2010-2015 -6 -1

2012 100

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 9 14

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

274 1 064 4

20.4 79.3 0.3

2015 -21 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

2 635 1 316 37

65.9 32.9 0.9

Travel Pakistan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 309 1 270

2010-2015 0 7

2012 2

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 12

2015 9 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.5 6.9

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 910 Imports 2 515

Other business 47.5

41.2

Value

ICTs Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

10 7

2015

2010-2015

4 114

6 9

2014

2015

5 -4

2 2

2014

2015

125 8

-56 37

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

146

776

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

922

20 576

4 691

Total 25 267

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 475

83

Total 558

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

271

Palau

Palau

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

287 12 116 -7.2 … …

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

205 178 … …

Imports

200 173 … …

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 5 190 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.3 17.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -4 12

Fuels and mining products

15.1

Manufactures

Manufactures

43.2

By main destination (2015)

2.1

Agricultural products

21.2 20.5

Other

38.1

2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

80.3

2015 -17 6

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

2.4

2014 -14 7

Other

By main origin (2015) United States Guam Japan Chinese Taipei Other

34.0 19.9

6.0

29.7

United States Singapore Japan Korea, Republic of Other

37.7

6.1 11.6

14.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS3505 Dextrins, other modified starches Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Imports

0%

HS1905

HS2203

HS2009

HS0202

HS2208

HS2202

HS1513

HS1006

HS3505

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1006 Rice HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 0 36

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 3.3 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … 0

2015 -26 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS8427 Trucks with lifting equipment HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS8802 Other aircraft Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS9015

HS2710

HS7308

HS8703

HS8427

HS8903

HS0302

HS8525

HS8802

HS8407

2015 1.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.2

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8903 Vessels for pleasure or sports HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8407 Spark-ignition piston engines

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 6 114

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 26 6.3 2.9 2.6 2.4

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … -3

2015 -44 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

272

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Palau TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

No

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

273

Panama

Panama

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

52 132 12 597 -8.6 7 465 59.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

80 55 53 34

Imports

75 52 79 56

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 11 300 18 770

Share in world total exports

2015 0.07

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.7

1.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.6

2010-2015 1 2

2014 -11 -3

7.7

0.2

1.5

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

90.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

39.3

2015 0.11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Agricultural products

92.5

2015 -14 -11

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Costa Rica China Other

27.5 19.7

5.9 7.7

United States European Union (28) China Mexico Other

25.9

47.7

5.1

9.6

11.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0901 Coffee HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS1701 Cane or beet sugar Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 100 29 24 22 20

Imports

0%

HS0803

HS2106

HS2301

HS2202

HS0901

HS1005

HS0804

HS2309

HS1701

HS2304

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 302 1 612 2015 …

2015 129 91 90 82 76

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -13 4

2014 -3 9

2015 -10 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS4403 Wood in the rough HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS0306

HS2710

HS0302

HS8703

HS4403

HS3004

HS7204

HS7308

HS0303

HS8471

2015 69 52 30 28 26

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 394 10 506 2015 …

2015 1540 921 400 312 158

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -48 -7

FDI outflows

2014 -3 5

2015 -19 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

274

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Panama TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 11 176 4 357 2015 0.24

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 13.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.1

2010-2015 12 10

0.2

2015 0.09

Transport 36.4

Travel

Travel

44.9

Other commercial services

37.6

2015 4 -4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

48.7

2014 7 -7

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

18.5

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Panama

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 440 1 958

2010-2015 10 5

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 6 -12

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

3 417 1 939 …

62.8 35.6 …

2015 0 -7

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

1 321 637 …

67.5 32.5 …

Travel Panama

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 4 201 806

2010-2015 19 15

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 7 8

2015 13 -14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Financial services 14.2 19.4

35.7

Other business

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 518 Imports 1 584

ICTs 30.7

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

5 16

2015

2010-2015

17 9

37 14

2014

2015

11 -7

0 6

2014

2015

-28 1

82 -25

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

13

274

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

287

3 397

5 482

Total 8 879

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 13

58

Total 71

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

275

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

16 929 2 177 -7.0 965 48.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

102 77 183 156

Imports

134 107 134 107

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 5 520 3 400 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2012)

6.2

6.7

2014 -5 -34

2015 -3 -15 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

1.4

23.8

Fuels and mining products

41.0

Manufactures

11.4

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

17.8

Manufactures

69.4

Other

By main destination (2012)

25.6

2010-2015 -1 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2012) Agricultural products

28.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2012) Australia European Union (28) Japan China Other

35.9 20.2

11.7

36.2

Australia Singapore European Union (28) China Other

34.4 14.3

6.9

8.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0901 Coffee HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS1203 Copra Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS1511

HS1006

HS0901

HS0204

HS1801

HS1001

HS1513

HS2106

HS1203

HS2202

2012 . 507 254 84 81 15

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2012 983 883

FDI inflows

2015 …

2012 218 69 49 40 35

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 … …

2011 … …

2012 -30 30 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7111 Base metals clad with platinum HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate HS4403 Wood in the rough HS2921 Amine-function compounds Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7111

HS2709

HS2603

HS2710

HS2616

HS8704

HS4403

HS8431

HS2921

HS8414

2012 1493 406 321 241 176

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 HS8414 Air or vacuum pumps

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2012 3 523 7 342 2015 …

2012 846 561 289 240 219

Annual percentage change

2010-2012 … …

FDI outflows

2011 … …

2012 -14 39 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

276

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Papua New Guinea TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 79 1 037 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 15.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.8

2010-2015 -22 -18

2015 -55 -54 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

29.1

Travel

84.3

2014 -54 -42

Travel

61.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

9.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 400

Papua New Guinea

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2015 12 302 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -11 -13

Annual percentage change 2014 -68 -29

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

10 3 0

85.2 14.4 0.4

2015 -40 -43

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

266 62 1

88.1 11.7 0.2

Travel 400

Papua New Guinea

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 101

2010-2015 -23 -3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -25 -18

2015 -78 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 6.4

1.7

1.7

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

90.1

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

67 634

Annual percentage change

-24 -21

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-52 -46

-57 -60

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents



79

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

79

180

839

Total 1 019

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 1

34

Total 35

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

277

Paraguay

Paraguay

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

27 623 4 450 -0.2 1 939 43.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

89 64 137 110

Imports

94 69 133 106

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 8 361 10 291

Share in world total exports

2015 0.05

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.5

2010-2015 5 1

0.2

Fuels and mining products

14.7

Manufactures

Manufactures

75.6

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) Brazil European Union (28) Russian Federation Argentina Other

31.6

8.1 16.3

9.1

Agricultural products

9.6

Other

34.9

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

63.4

2015 -13 -15

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

26.1

2014 2 0

28.0 8.5

Brazil China Argentina European Union (28) Other

25.0 23.5

14.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

20%

40%

2015 . 1594 905 659 463 445

Imports

0%

HS1201

HS2203

HS2304

HS2401

HS0202

HS2106

HS0201

HS2309

HS1507

HS1905

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS2106 Other food preparations HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 281 931 2012 2

2015 121 108 82 59 47

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 6 4

2014 2 3

2015 -18 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2716 Electrical energy HS4104 Tanned/crust bovine hides, skins HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2716

HS2710

HS4104

HS8703

HS8544

HS3105

HS3923

HS3808

HS2710

HS8525

2015 2069 150 116 64 54

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers HS3808 Insecticides, rodenticides HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 080 9 360 2015 …

2015 1324 453 341 335 332

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 0

FDI outflows

2014 2 0

2015 -4 -16 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

278

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Paraguay TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 794 1 071 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 13.4

2010-2015 7 9

11.4

0.1

Travel

40.8

2015 0.02

Transport Travel

26.2

Other commercial services

39.9

2015 -4 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

5.9

2014 7 4

62.3

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 146 …

2010-2012 1 …

2011 -1 …

2012 4 …

Transport Paraguay

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 324 668

2012 - 193

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 7 7

Annual percentage change 2014 2 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 18 370

… 4.6 95.1

2015 -17 -5

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

118 288 293

16.7 41.0 41.7

Travel Paraguay

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 317 281 2012 - 5

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 8 14

Annual percentage change 2014 6 5

2015 10 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.8

Insurance & pension

18.2

42.9

ICTs

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Financial services

33.0

2010-2015

47 122

Annual percentage change

-6 12

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

107 1

12 0

2014

2015

24 -13

-2 -3

2014

2015

24 0

8 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

279

Peru

Peru

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

192 084 6 425 -4.2 1 484 23.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

58 41 69 44

Imports

55 37 67 47

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 34 157 37 850

Share in world total exports

2015 0.21

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

19.3 12.0

2010-2015 -1 5

2014 -8 -3

2015 0.23

Share in world total imports

12.5

Agricultural products 22.4

Fuels and mining products

46.4

Manufactures

Agricultural products

11.4

Fuels and mining products 76.1

Other

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) China European Union (28) United States Switzerland Other

22.1

16.0 8.1

2015 -14 -11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

By main destination (2015)

38.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

15.1

39.8

China United States European Union (28) Brazil Other

22.7

20.6 5.1

11.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2301 Flours, meals and pellets HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0901 Coffee HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1176 691 585 499 421

Imports

0%

HS2301

HS1005

HS0806

HS1001

HS0901

HS2304

HS0804

HS1507

HS0709

HS2106

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS2106 Other food preparations

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 122 4 352 2015 …

2015 576 534 430 306 225

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 6

2014 19 4

2015 -1 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS7108 Gold HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys HS2608 Zinc ores and concentrates Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2603

HS2710

HS7108

HS2709

HS2710

HS8703

HS7403

HS8525

HS2608

HS8471

2015 6568 5656 1771 1503 1202

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 28 123 33 743 2015 …

2015 2196 1631 1592 1182 908

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 5

FDI outflows

2014 -13 -3

2015 -16 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

280

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Peru TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 6 070 7 794 2015 0.13

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 11 6

0.1

2015 0.17

Transport 35.7

42.6

Travel

54.7

2015 6 4

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

22.6 22.7

2014 1 1

Travel Other commercial services

21.7

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Peru

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 376 2 780

2010-2015 10 3

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -9 -2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

291 1 085 …

21.1 78.9 …

2015 0 -1

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

1 753 1 027 …

63.1 36.9 …

Travel Peru

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 3 320 1 691

2010-2015 11 6

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 0 -1

2015 11 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.5 8.3

Insurance & pension 46.3

34.9

Other business

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 375 Imports 3 319

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports (2013) Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

15 9

2015

2010-2015

0 4

… -4

2014

2015

18 5

3 7

2014

2015

… 0

… 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

83

1 204

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 287

16 381

8 877

Total 25 258

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 104

215

Total 319

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

281

Philippines

Philippines

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

291 965 2 854 3.6 789 27.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

45 29 34 21

Imports

39 25 36 23

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 58 648 69 920

Share in world total exports

2015 0.36

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.8

8.7

2010-2015 3 4

0.1

12.4

2015 0.42

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

13.6

Manufactures

Manufactures

73.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) 16.4

Japan United States European Union (28) China Other

21.1 15.0

10.9

2015 -6 3

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

84.1

2014 10 3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

6.4

40.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.2

10.9 53.7

9.6 9.4

China United States Japan European Union (28) Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS0803 Bananas, including plantains HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1123 486 440 196 186

Imports

0%

HS1513

HS1001

HS2008

HS2304

HS0803

HS2106

HS0804

HS1006

HS1302

HS0402

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS2106 Other food preparations HS1006 Rice HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 038 8 332 2012 1

2015 982 707 561 465 345

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 4

2014 20 22

2015 -33 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS4418 Builders' wood joinery, carpentry HS8544 Insulated electric conductors Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8542

HS8542

HS8471

HS2709

HS8541

HS2710

HS4418

HS8703

HS8544

HS8473

2015 14352 4687 3039 2750 2263

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8473 Parts and accessories for 8469-8472

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 54 611 61 821 2015 …

2015 13617 3952 3337 2322 2077

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 4

FDI outflows

2014 8 1

2015 -2 4 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

282

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Philippines TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 28 153 23 599 2015 0.59

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 0.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

6.8

2010-2015 10 15

0.3

16.2

2015 0.51

Transport

34.0

Travel

Travel

Other commercial services

74.1

2015 10 15

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

18.7

2014 9 28

Other commercial services

49.4

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Philippines

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 926 3 827

2010-2015 7 3

2012 - 10

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 15 13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

8 1 912 …

0.4 99.3 …

2015 3 -1

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

28 3 797 …

0.7 99.2 …

Travel Philippines

400

World

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 5 276 11 660

FDI inflows

2012 3

2010-2015 15 16

Annual percentage change 2014 7 35

2015 5 10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 16.6

2.0

1.6

Other business ICTs

79.8

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 20 856 Imports 8 034

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

9 23

2015

2010-2015

95 77

-2 29

2014

2015

9 33

13 33

2014

2015

37 -64

3 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

334

3 255

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

3 589

14 490

11 240

Total 25 730

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 829

519

Total 1 348

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

283

Poland

Poland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

474 783 13 536 -2.0 6 315 46.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

24 27 -

Imports

24 31 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 198 243 192 601

Share in world total exports

2015 1.20

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

14.2

2015 -10 -14 2015 1.15

Share in world total imports

0.8

10.3

10.9

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

78.7

Manufactures

78.0

Other

By main destination (2015) 1.7

2014 7 8

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

6.9

2010-2015 4 2

Other

By main origin (2015)

14.3

European Union (28) Russian Federation United States Ukraine Other

2.3 2.9 78.8

2.7

European Union (28) China Russian Federation United States Other

19.0

7.6

58.9

11.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 2153 1797 1462 1205 1018

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS0203

HS0207

HS2304

HS1806

HS1806

HS1905

HS2401

HS0201

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 24 520 15 743 2013 79

2015

1339 899 636 547 472

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 4

2014 4 2

2015 -8 -11 2013 - 5

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS9401 Seats and parts thereof HS8528 Reception apparatus for television HS8901 Vessels for transport Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8708

HS2709

HS8703

HS8708

HS9401

HS8703

HS8528

HS8901

HS8901

HS8471

2015 9935 6492 5155 4985 4541

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8901 Vessels for transport HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 169 827 171 174 2013 - 2 103

2015 9855 5931 5390 3961 3957

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 2

FDI outflows

2014 5 6

2015 -9 -12

2013 1 384

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

284

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Poland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 43 425 32 461 2015 0.91

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 9.9

2010-2015 4 1

3.4

Travel

22.3

Other commercial services

50.8

Travel

24.4

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2014)

12.2

2.4

European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

6.0 9.1

2015 0.70

Transport

21.5

26.9

2015 -10 -11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 40.9

2014 8 7

70.3

1.4

5.2

9.6

78.6

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

5.2

2013 41 495 1 709

2010-2013 7 -11

2012 -7 21

2013 14 -52

2013 168 135

2010-2013 0 -12

2012 0 -2

2013 -2 -13

Transport 200

Poland

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 11 677 6 968

FDI inflows

2013 698

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 6 2

Annual percentage change 2014 9 10

2013 52

FDI outflows

Value

Share

559 1 468 11 134

4.2 11.1 84.0

2015 -12 -11

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 335 1 322 5 082

17.0 16.8 64.6

Travel 200

Poland

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 9 682 7 912

2010-2015 0 -2

2013 - 43

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 0

2015 -13 -10 2013 16

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.3 10.8

Other business ICTs

24.4

56.5

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 17 770 Imports 16 481

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

4 1

2015

2010-2015

4 296 1 100

12 26

2014

2015

11 7

-4 -11

2014

2015

15 32

-15 -20

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

3 941

155

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4 096

13 139

3 275

Total 16 414

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 138

50

Total 1 188

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

285

Portugal

Portugal

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

198 931 20 993 0.0 8 385 39.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

47 35 -

Imports

41 48 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 55 271 66 701

Share in world total exports

2015 0.34

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

14.9

2010-2015 2 -3

Agricultural products

16.9

Manufactures

67.1

Fuels and mining products

16.0

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Angola China Other

16.9 1.7 4.2 5.1

2015 0.40

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

74.8

2015 -14 -15

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

9.9

2014 2 3

72.1

European Union (28) China Angola United States Other

1.6 1.9

17.1

3.0 76.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS2002 Tomatoes prepared or preserved HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 819 696 485 233 212

Imports

0%

HS2204

HS0201

HS2402

HS1005

HS1509

HS1509

HS2002

HS1905

HS1905

HS1201

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 978 8 567 2015 …

2015 388 358 342 333 327

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 -1

2014 7 -4

2015 -13 -14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather HS4802 Uncoated paper and paperboard Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS8708

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS6403

HS3004

HS4802

HS2711

2015 3769 2504 2304 1840 1334

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2711 Petroleum gases

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 49 222 58 228 2015 …

2015 5466 3788 2468 2156 1548

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 -3

FDI outflows

2014 1 5

2015 -14 -15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

286

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Portugal TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 27 775 14 171 2015 0.58

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.7

2010-2015 4 0

2.7

Travel

45.4

Other commercial services

Transport 43.6

Travel

28.2

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Brazil Switzerland Other

18.7

3.9 5.3

2015 0.31

25.5

Goods-related services

3.7

2015 -11 -11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 23.6

28.3

2014 8 11

68.4

66.0

7.7

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Brazil Other

19.9

3.2 3.3

2013 20 276 22 828

2010-2013 -8 8

2012 -19 -6

2013 7 20

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Portugal

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 6 565 3 612

2010-2015 2 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 3 5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

942 5 150 1 483

12.2 67.0 19.3

2015 -15 -16

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 494 2 425 312

34.7 56.4 7.2

Travel Portugal

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 12 606 4 000

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 5 0

Annual percentage change 2014 12 6

2015 -9 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.5 11.9

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

14.3

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 7 851 Imports 6 176

Other business

66.3

Value

Annual percentage change

6 0

2015

2010-2015

753 384

-2 4

2014

2015

9 18

-10 -10

2014

2015

-22 23

-16 -15

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

722

18

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

740

17 489

2 201

Total 19 690

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 431

20

Total 451

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

287

Qatar

Qatar

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

166 908 88 943 21.4 42 164 47.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

38 25 47 29

Imports

57 39 34 22

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 77 294 37 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.47

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.2

0.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2014 -7 -1

13.5

9.3

6.6

Manufactures

70.6

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) Japan Korea, Republic of India European Union (28) Other

20.8

11.6

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

38.4

2015 0.22

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 84.2

2015 -39 7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

15.4

2010-2015 1 10

17.3 11.9

38.9

29.8 11.5

8.8

11.0

European Union (28) China United States United Arab Emirates Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0101 Live horses, asses, mules, hinnies HS0106 Other live animals HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0104 Live sheep and goats HS0102 Live bovine animals Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 97 21 6.9 4.6 4.2

Imports

0%

HS0101

HS0207

HS0106

HS1006

HS1101

HS0204

HS0104

HS0703

HS0102

HS0106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1006 Rice HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks HS0106 Other live animals

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 163 3 231 2015 …

2015 244 163 144 139 133

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 20 11

2014 5 16

2015 1689 8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2903 Derivatives of hydrocarbons Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2711

HS8703

HS2709

HS8803

HS2710

HS8525

HS8703

HS8544

HS2903

HS8429

2015 50523 10604 3407 515 487

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 69 074 29 374 2015 …

2015 2981 1897 664 659 572

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -2 7

FDI outflows

2014 -9 13

2015 -40 7 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

288

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Qatar TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 14 103 28 390 2015 0.30

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 11.7

2010-2015 38 30

2015 0.62

Transport

30.9

Travel

52.6

2015 10 -5

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 35.7

2014 24 21

40.4

Travel

28.8

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Qatar

500

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 7 413 11 460

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 33 15

Annual percentage change 2014 15 18

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 15 -5

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Qatar

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 035 8 171

2010-2015 54 72

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 33 31

2015 10 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Personal & cultural 32.8

33.8

33.4

Insurance & pension

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 654 Imports 8 760 Goods-related services Exports Imports

ICTs

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

28 45

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

42 15

-6 -5

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

5

477

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

482

1 405

6 203

Total 7 608

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

289

Romania

Romania

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

177 954 9 524 -1.8 3 895 40.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

43 42 -

Imports

40 58 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 60 586 69 867

Share in world total exports

2015 0.37

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.7

10.9

0.3 9.1

2015 0.42

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

79.7

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Turkey United States Russian Federation Other

1.8 18.6

1.9

2015 -13 -10

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

79.6

3.9

2014 6 6

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

7.1

2010-2015 4 2

73.7

3.2 3.6

11.5

European Union (28) China Turkey Russian Federation Other

4.6 77.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1206 Sunflower seeds HS1003 Barley Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1067 1018 769 502 334

Imports

0%

HS1005

HS0203

HS2402

HS1005

HS1001

HS2401

HS1206

HS1905

HS1003

HS2304

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 6 419 6 384 2012 108

2015 328 325 243 234 219

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 5

2014 6 2

2015 -11 -1 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS9401 Seats and parts thereof Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8708

HS8708

HS8544

HS2709

HS8703

HS3004

HS2710

HS8544

HS9401

HS8703

2015 4951 3648 3233 2022 1524

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 52 188 60 907 2012 2 317

2015 2820 2518 2400 1487 1452

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 2

FDI outflows

2014 7 6

2015 -14 -11

2012 - 146

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

290

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Romania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 18 534 10 786 2015 0.39

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 17.2

2010-2015 12 5

4.9

Other commercial services

4.0

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 0.8

Travel 19.1

57.6

Goods-related services

9.2

2015 0.23

Transport

18.5

Travel

42.0

2015 -7 -11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 31.6

2014 12 5

By main origin (2015)

9.3

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Canada Other

6.0 80.0

3.2

2.0 10.1

6.4 78.3

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Canada Other

2013 20 826 78

2010-2013 2 104

2012 1 49

2013 7 65

2014 224 62

2010-2014 … …

2013 3 -29

2014 3 -49

Transport Romania

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 853 1 991

2010-2015 18 5

2014 122

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 12 13

2014 2

FDI outflows

Value

Share

330 679 4 744

5.7 11.7 81.4

2015 0 -5

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

249 405 1 358

11.9 19.4 64.9

Travel Romania

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 704 2 062

2010-2015 8 5

2014 143

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 14 17

2015 -7 -15 2012 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.4

6.7

Other business 49.2

38.7

ICTs

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 7 780 Imports 6 209

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

9 5

2015

2010-2015

3 196 524

15 27

2014

2015

13 -1

-10 -11

2014

2015

8 23

-13 -4

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

952

84

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 036

8 165

2 326

Total 10 491

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 346

44

Total 390

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

291

Russian Federation

Russian Federation

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 326 015 12 952 2.6 3 152 24.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

15 10 24 13

Imports

23 17 16 10

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 340 349 194 087

Share in world total exports

2015 2.06

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 8.0

2.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, f.o.b.

2010-2015 -3 -5

6.4 14.2

Manufactures

44.0

Fuels and mining products Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) China Japan Korea, Republic of Other

8.2 4.2

Agricultural products

3.9

75.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

39.8

2015 1.16

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 67.4

2015 -32 -37

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

22.3

2014 -5 -10

3.8

34.3

European Union (28) China United States Belarus Other

35.8 19.3

4.4 6.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1003 Barley HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 3949 1191 944 601 518

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS0805

HS1512

HS0202

HS1003

HS2401

HS1005

HS0203

HS2402

HS1201

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 13 395 25 432 2015 …

2015

1191 1161 952 952 942

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 20 -4

2014 19 -7

2015 -17 -33 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS7601 Unwrought aluminium Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2709

HS3004

HS2710

HS8703

HS2711

HS8708

HS2701

HS8471

HS7601

HS8525

2015 89576 67403 47518 9480 6076

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 319 716 156 512 2015 …

2015 6796 6490 5377 4419 3692

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -2 -3

FDI outflows

2014 -6 -9

2015 -32 -37 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

292

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Russian Federation TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 50 984 86 868 2015 1.07

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.1

2010-2015 1 3

1.7 44.6

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

40.2

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

42.5

2015 1.88

Transport

Goods-related services

16.6

42.0

13.4

Travel

45.3

2015 -21 -27

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 33.0

2014 -6 -5

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Turkey Other

5.7 5.3

4.6

36.0

European Union (28) Turkey United States Egypt Other

47.3

3.0 5.6

8.2

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Russian Federation

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 16 828 11 662

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 3 0

Annual percentage change 2014 -1 -12

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

4 803 7 905 3 900

28.5 47.0 23.2

2015 -18 -24

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

3 183 6 980 1 478

27.3 59.8 12.7

Travel 200

Russian Federation

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 8 465 34 934

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 -1 6

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 -6

2015 -28 -31 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.2

15.9

17.2

Other business ICTs 54.7

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 23 072 Imports 38 778

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

2 3

2015

2010-2015

2 619 1 493

-9 10

2014

2015

-9 -3

-21 -24

2014

2015

-22 -10

-18 -19

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

24 072

16 236

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

40 308

34 175

26 903

Total 61 078

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2 200

2 984

Total 5 184

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

293

Rwanda

Rwanda

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

8 096 691 -11.8 154 22.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

157 130 155 128

Imports

148 121 162 135

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 659 2 570 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 16.7

2010-2015 17 12

27.7

15.6

10.3

Fuels and mining products Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015) Congo, Dem. Rep. of Kenya European Union (28) Switzerland Other

32.2

9.2

Agricultural products

2.3

55.5

Other

By main destination (2015)

32.7

14.5

Manufactures

31.9

2015 0.02

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

38.2

2015 -9 0

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

13.2

2014 3 11

43.9

19.3

9.8

14.5 12.6

China European Union (28) Uganda India Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0902 Tea HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1006 Rice HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 61 58 20 15 9.3

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS1701

HS0902

HS1001

HS1101

HS1516

HS1006

HS1006

HS1516

HS1005

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1516 Animal or vegetable fats and oils HS1006 Rice HS1005 Maize (corn)

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 225 356

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 56 54 51 24 23

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 19 13

2013 0 9

2014 -6 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2615 Niobium, tantalum, vanadium or zirc HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2609 Tin ores and concentrates HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2615

HS2523

HS2710

HS8525

HS2609

HS2710

HS2611

HS3004

HS7210

HS3906

2014 103 103 72 26 9.8

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3906 Acrylic polymers in primary forms

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 428 1 598 2015 …

2014 84 74 68 67 65

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 34 8

FDI outflows

2013 39 11

2014 16 -2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

294

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Rwanda TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 352 427 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 6.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

18.4

2010-2015 6 -1

2015 8 7 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013) 14.2

Transport

Transport

19.8

Travel

74.7

2014 -17 -22

Travel

66.0

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Rwanda

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports (2013) Imports

200

2014 72 277 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2013) By other (2013)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 35 -6

Annual percentage change 2013 23 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 64 7

… 88.4 10.2

2014 … -18

Imports By sea By air By other (2014)

Value

Share

… … 276

… … 99.7

Travel Rwanda

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2013)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 304 101

2010-2014 11 10

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 4 29

2014 3 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2012) 5.4

4.1 3.4

87.0

Value

Other commercial services Exports Insurance & pension Imports ICTs

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

16 9

Annual percentage change

-13 -20

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

45 218

-41 -87

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

5

7

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

12

101

1 105

Total 1 206

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2

25

Total 27

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

295

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

922 15 617 -11.1 5 531 35.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

190 163 174 147

Imports

191 164 181 154

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 40 280 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2011) 10.4

2010-2015 5 1

0.1 25.6

2.6

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

3.7

70.6

Manufactures

By main destination (2011) 2.4

2015 0.00

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2011)

Fuels and mining products 89.5

2015 -5 4

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

0.1

2014 2 8

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2011) United States Antigua and Barbuda Trinidad and Tobago Saint Lucia Other

10.2

3.1

81.8

2.5 6.3

United States European Union (28) Trinidad and Tobago China Other

17.2

6.7

67.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0106 Other live animals HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2011 . 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.2

Imports

0%

HS2202

HS2106

HS2203

HS0207

HS2208

HS2009

HS0106

HS2202

HS2201

HS1101

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2011 4 57

FDI inflows

2015 …

2011 7.4 5.8 2.4 2.2 2.0

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 32 12

2010 … …

2011 32 12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8536 Electrical circuits protector HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 HS4907 Other documents of title HS8707 Bodies for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3925 Builders' ware of plastics Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS8536

HS8538

HS8529

HS8703

HS4907

HS2710

HS8707

HS7326

HS3925

HS9403

2011 15 10 7.6 3.0 0.8

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8538 Parts for 8535-8537 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7326 Other articles of iron or steel HS9403 Other furniture and parts thereof

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2011 41 190

FDI inflows

2015 …

2011 7.5 7.1 6.3 6.1 5.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 41 -13

FDI outflows

2010 … …

2011 41 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

296

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Saint Kitts and Nevis TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 159 139

11.3

2010-2015 4 5

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 18.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2014 8 5

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport 38.8

48.3

Travel

70.3

2015 2 11

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

13.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Saint Kitts and Nevis

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 18 54 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 4

Annual percentage change 2014 5 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

10 6 …

61.9 38.1 …

2015 3 8

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

29 19 …

60.3 39.7 …

Travel 200

Saint Kitts and Nevis

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 112 18 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 7

Annual percentage change 2014 10 4

2015 1 12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.8

0.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

24.1 70.8

Value

Insurance & pension

2010-2015

29 67

Annual percentage change

3 7

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

0 …

-17 …

2014

2015

3 4

6 14

2014

2015

2 …

3 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

297

Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 436 7 578 -13.4 3 489 46.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

176 149 148 121

Imports

181 154 177 150

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 188 570 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2013) 1.0

0.3

50.7

Manufactures Other

2015 0.00

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

26.5

Other

By main origin (2014) United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) Barbados Other

44.4

13.1

2015 17 -9

Agricultural products

22.6

By main destination (2014)

24.4

2014 -8 1

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

28.8 22.0

3.4

2010-2015 -3 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013) Agricultural products

48.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

14.6

3.0

20.2

10.5

United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) Barbados Other

45.5

20.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume HS0803 Bananas, including plantains Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

2014 . 14 7.2 3.4 2.5 1.3

Imports

0%

HS2203

HS0207

HS2208

HS1101

HS2202

HS0402

HS2207

HS1905

HS0803

HS2202

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 33 145

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 14 10 7.0 6.8 6.5

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 … …

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 HS2517 Pebbles, gravel HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS7113

HS8703

HS8529

HS2711

HS2517

HS2523

HS4819

HS3923

2014 30 13 11 5.8 4.0

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 108 477

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 145 15 13 8.3 8.1

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 … …

FDI outflows

2013 … …

2014 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

298

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Saint Lucia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 445 176 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 8.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

3.3

2010-2015 4 -3

2015 0 1 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

33.4

Travel

87.7

2014 9 -4

40.3

Travel

26.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Saint Lucia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 15 71 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -6 -3

Annual percentage change 2014 2 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

6 8 …

45.3 54.7 …

2015 2 -1

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

56 17 …

77.0 23.0 …

Travel Saint Lucia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 390 46 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 10 -2

2015 0 2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 13.0

Other business Insurance & pension

18.2

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

68.8

Goods-related services Exports Imports

ICTs

2015

2010-2015

40 59

Annual percentage change

1 -3

2015

2010-2015

0 …

28 …

2014

2015

3 -6

2 2

2014

2015

-13 …

1 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents



30

403

Total 433

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 1



Total 1

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

299

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

751 6 710 -28.8 2 801 41.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

189 162 176 149

Imports

190 163 186 159

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 45 325 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.5 21.4

2010-2015 2 -1

0.4

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

55.4

Other

13.7

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) Barbados Saint Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Trinidad and Tobago Other

17.8 17.2

12.0

2015 0.00

Agricultural products 30.4

Other

38.4

2015 -7 -10

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 77.5

2014 -2 -2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

0.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

14.5

26.0

United States Trinidad and Tobago European Union (28) China Other

38.2

5.4

12.8

17.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1006 Rice Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 13 4.9 4.4 3.4 3.0

Imports

0%

HS1101

HS1001

HS2203

HS0207

HS0714

HS2106

HS2309

HS2202

HS1006

HS1006

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2106 Other food preparations HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1006 Rice

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 35 92

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 11 10 6.6 4.4 3.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 2

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 HS7610 Aluminium structures HS4819 Cartons, boxes, cases, bags HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS7210

HS2710

HS7610

HS2523

HS4819

HS2711

HS0306

HS8703

HS3923

HS8525

2015 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 11 242

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 34 9.9 6.0 5.7 4.1

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 -4

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

300

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 147 88 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 6.3

2010-2015 1 1

2015 0.00

Transport

27.1

Travel

66.7

2015 4 2

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

27.0

2014 1 0

Travel

55.5

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

17.4

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

200

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 9 49 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -2 2

Annual percentage change 2014 6 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

3 5 …

33.3 66.7 …

2015 9 2

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

38 11 …

78.0 22.0 …

Travel Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

200

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 98 15 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 3 1

Annual percentage change 2014 1 4

2015 5 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.2

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business

26.1

Value

ICTs 66.7

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Insurance & pension

2015

2010-2015

40 24

Annual percentage change

0 -1

2015

2010-2015

0 …

1 …

2014

2015

2 2

3 2

2014

2015

0 …

0 …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



8

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

8

17

256

Total 273

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

1

Total 1

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

301

Samoa

Samoa

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

761 4 096 -3.5 1 667 39.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

187 160 166 139

Imports

189 162 194 167

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 53 334 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.7

2010-2015 -6 2

Agricultural products 32.0 50.4

Other

By main destination (2015) 19.3

5.3 15.0

2015 0.00

0.4

Manufactures 28.9

2015 5 -13

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

35.4

2014 -19 5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

34.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

17.1

Other

By main origin (2015) Australia American Samoa New Zealand United States Other

42.1

18.3

33.6

26.0 15.5

10.1

14.8

New Zealand

Singapore

China

United States

Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2203

HS0207

HS1513

HS1701

HS2009

HS1101

HS0714

HS1905

HS0801

HS1006

2014 . 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.8

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1006 Rice

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 9 88

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 20 5.4 4.6 4.4 4.4

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 10 6

2013 3 13

2014 -14 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS8901 Vessels for transport HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS8544

HS2710

HS0303

HS8703

HS8901

HS3926

HS0302

HS4407

HS7204

HS2523

2014 19 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.4

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3926 Other articles of plastics HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 25 300

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 91 8.2 6.7 6.4 5.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -21 6

FDI outflows

2013 -21 6

2014 -51 11 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

302

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Samoa TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 196 73 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 5.4 16.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

4.2

2010-2014 3 -2

2014 -5 -16 2014 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 1.2

Transport

Transport

Travel

Travel

45.7 51.1

Other commercial services

73.7

2013 5 -2

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

2.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Samoa

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 8 33

2010-2014 3 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2013 42 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2014 -19 -30

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Samoa

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 145 1

2010-2014 4 -44

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 -8 -76

2014 6 -38 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) Other business 23.2

38.1

Personal & cultural

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Financial services

19.3 19.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

33 37

Annual percentage change

15 8

2014

2010-2014

11 1

-18 …

2013

2014

98 4

-28 6

2013

2014

-20 …

-27 -43

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1

99

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

100

21

118

Total 139

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 15

5

Total 20

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

303

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

337 1 660 -31.4 703 38.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

202 175 185 158

Imports

201 174 191 164

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 15 150 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 7 6

2014 34 12

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products 26.2

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

57.1 3.1

By main destination (2015)

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

1.4

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Switzerland Angola Belize Other

4.6

2.0 1.4 3.0

89.0

30.1

42.3

Other

0.8

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 39.0

2015 -12 -12

3.2

2.2

European Union (28) Angola China Japan Other

9.2

21.0

64.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

2015 . 8.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0

Imports

0%

HS1801

HS1006

HS1806

HS2204

HS0801

HS0207

HS0904

HS1101

HS2204

HS1507

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 9 44

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 6.5 4.2 3.4 3.2 2.9

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 72 18

2015 -16 -20 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not HS8431 Parts for machinery of 8425 to 8430 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS8525

HS8703

HS7204

HS2523

HS8703

HS6911

HS0307

HS8525

HS8431

HS8711

2015 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS6911 Tableware, and household articles HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8711 Motor-cycles

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 1 67

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 5.1 4.2 3.3 1.9 1.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 -68 9

2015 103 -42 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

304

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sao Tome and Principe TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 67 62 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 14.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.9

2010-2015 39 23

2015 -4 -20 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

33.8

Travel

85.0

2014 93 78

39.7

Travel

26.5

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Sao Tome and Principe

World

Value

Million US$ Exports (2013) Imports

100

2015 0 25 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 24 4

Annual percentage change 2014 … 26

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 0 …

87.3 12.3 …

2015 … -6

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

22 4 …

86.2 13.8 …

Travel 1000

Sao Tome and Principe

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 52 16 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 36 216

Annual percentage change 2014 83 …

2015 -7 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business

12.5

Value

ICTs 77.0

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Construction

2015

2010-2015

15 21

Annual percentage change

54 63

2014

2010-2014

… 0

… …

2014

2015

163 60

11 -39

2013

2014

… …

… -73

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



3

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

3

13

593

Total 606

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

18

Total 18

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

305

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

646 002 23 148 7.3 8 612 37.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

22 16 48 30

Imports

27 20 23 14

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 201 739 172 252

Share in world total exports

2015 1.22

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

1.9

2014 -9 3

7.9 13.7

Agricultural products

4.2

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

74.2

Other

By main destination (2015) 3.3 2.8 2.5

2015 1.03

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 77.1

2015 -41 -1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

20.7

2010-2015 -4 10

Other

By main origin (2015) United Arab Emirates China European Union (28) India Other

1.5

89.9

European Union (28) China United States Japan Other

24.5

41.5

14.6 5.9

13.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0403 Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

10%

20%

2015 . 446 355 352 291 234

Imports

0%

HS2009

HS0207

HS1905

HS1006

HS0406

HS1003

HS0403

HS2402

HS0402

HS2106

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1006 Rice HS1003 Barley HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2106 Other food preparations

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 661 22 302 2015 …

2015

1921 1505 1470 1141 1115

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 6

2014 3 1

2015 0 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms HS3902 Polymers of propylene HS2909 Ethers, ether-alcohols Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS2710

HS8525

HS3901

HS7108

HS3902

HS3004

HS2909

HS8704

2015 129746 17417 8286 5133 4377

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7108 Gold HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 197 787 141 506 2015 …

2015 17643 6577 5085 3868 3484

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 10

FDI outflows

2014 -9 3

2015 -42 -2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

306

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 13 807 56 520 2015 0.29

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 6.0

2010-2015 6 2

28.6

Travel

73.4

2015 15 -10 2015 1.23

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

20.7

2014 6 21

Transport

34.7

Travel

36.7

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 2 853 19 602

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 7 9

Annual percentage change 2014 8 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -1 -2

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 130 20 725

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 9 0

Annual percentage change 2014 8 37

2015 23 -14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 2.0 30.4

Insurance & pension 37.1

ICTs

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 825 Imports 16 193

Financial services 30.6

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

-12 -1

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-16 26

-1 -13

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

652

135

Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents

787





Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 234

443

Total 677

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

307

Senegal

Senegal

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

13 780 1 008 -9.0 391 37.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

124 98 129 102

Imports

119 93 122 95

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 532 5 675 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 13.3

2010-2015 3 3

3.1

48.9

Other

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

24.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015)

17.0

Mali European Union (28) Switzerland India Other

15.6

53.5

Agricultural products

23.1

Manufactures

22.7

2015 0.03

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

29.6

2015 -10 -13

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

34.3

2014 6 -2

8.6 5.4

35.8 6.3

European Union (28) China Nigeria India Other

40.0

8.1

9.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2104 Soups and broths HS1508 Ground-nut oil and its fractions HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1901 Malt extract HS1006 Rice Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 108 66 51 42 38

Imports

0%

HS2104

HS1006

HS1508

HS1901

HS2402

HS1001

HS1901

HS1511

HS1006

HS2401

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1901 Malt extract HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 540 1 216 2015 …

2015 383 90 78 73 60

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 2

2014 -5 -6

2015 -10 -18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS7108 Gold HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS2809 Diphosphorus pentaoxide Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS7108

HS2709

HS0303

HS3004

HS2523

HS8703

HS2809

HS8704

2015 347 254 180 177 159

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 909 4 291 2015 …

2015 710 451 171 128 110

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 3

FDI outflows

2014 9 0

2015 -14 -15 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

308

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Senegal TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 1 160 1 414

12.8

2010-2014 5 7

2014 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 1.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.7

Transport

36.5

2014 -1 0 2014 0.03

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) Transport 32.6

Travel 49.5

2013 9 9

Travel 56.2

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

10.5

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Senegal

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 148 794 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 34 10

Annual percentage change 2013 15 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

19 55 75

12.6 36.8 50.3

2014 2 0

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

628 147 20

79.0 18.5 2.5

Travel Senegal

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 423 148 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -2 -2

Annual percentage change 2013 8 4

2014 -4 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 5.6

10.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Other business

51.6

32.8

Value

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

574 461

Annual percentage change

7 5

2014

2010-2014

14 10

… 77

2013

2014

9 11

-1 2

2013

2014

-13 137

21 2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications Non-residents

Total

Residents







Total …

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

21

Total 21

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

309

Serbia

Serbia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

36 513 5 901 -7.9 2 825 47.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

74 52 80 53

Imports

77 54 85 59

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 13 355 18 173

Share in world total exports

2015 0.08

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.8 22.4

2010-2015 6 2

9.5

11.5

2015 0.11

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

16.2

Manufactures

Manufactures

62.9

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Bosnia and Herzegovina Russian Federation Montenegro Other

15.1 5.1 5.4 65.7

8.8

2015 -10 -12

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 8.1

2014 2 0

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

67.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

3.2

European Union (28) Russian Federation China Turkey Other

16.4

8.5 9.6

62.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 389 379 218 110 91

Imports

0%

HS1005

HS2106

HS0811

HS0901

HS2402

HS2401

HS0808

HS1806

HS1512

HS0805

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS0901 Coffee HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 885 1 441 2015 …

2015 87 83 63 53 52

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 8

2014 9 1

2015 -7 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber HS8503 Parts suitable for 8501/8502 HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8703

HS8708

HS8544

HS2709

HS4011

HS2711

HS8503

HS8703

HS7208

HS3004

2015 1301 506 397 245 234

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 10 287 14 654 2015 …

2015 1060 766 618 516 477

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 3

FDI outflows

2014 0 -5

2015 -12 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

310

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Serbia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 4 232 3 498 2015 0.09

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.8

2010-2015 4 0

1.6

24.1

Travel

22.1

Other commercial services

2015 -16 -20 2015 0.08

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 47.9

2014 11 7

Transport 42.0

27.7

Travel Other commercial services

28.7

Goods-related services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2014 3 636 …

2010-2014 … …

2013 18 …

2014 3 …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Serbia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 022 970

2010-2015 5 -1

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 9 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

35 264 868

3.0 22.5 74.0

2015 -13 -18

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

81 260 840

6.8 21.9 70.8

Travel Serbia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 937 1 004

2010-2015 3 1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 6

2015 -18 -15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 12.1 11.5

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 027 Imports 1 469

Other business 46.6

29.7

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

4 0

2015

2010-2015

246 55

2 -5

2014

2015

12 9

-16 -24

2014

2015

16 11

-21 -25

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

202

10

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

212

1 170

5 175

Total 6 345

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 99

215

Total 314

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

311

Seychelles

Seychelles

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

1 438 15 577 -15.9 15 676 100.6

Exports

167 140 134 107

Imports

171 144 156 129

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 429 991

2010-2015 1 0

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

1.3 32.8

2.2

Agricultural products

Agricultural products 25.3

Manufactures

54.6

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

18.0

Other

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.6

1.4

8.3 30.3

57.4

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 61.2

2015 -20 -13

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 4.7

2014 -7 6

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United Arab Emirates Philippines United States Other

29.0 7.0

European Union (28) United Arab Emirates Mauritius South Africa Other

30.8 26.1

7.2

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

312

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Seychelles TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 839 496

2010-2015 14 14

2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 28.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 0.01

Transport

34.3

Travel

46.8

2015 2 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

24.7

2014 1 7

Travel

59.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

6.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Seychelles

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 207 170 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 10 6

Annual percentage change 2014 30 12

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

70 123 …

36.3 63.7 …

2015 8 -3

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

126 49 …

72.2 27.8 …

Travel Seychelles

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 392 30 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 7 -5

Annual percentage change 2014 -8 0

2015 -1 -19 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.2

0.5

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

94.3

Value

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

2015

2010-2015

239 295

Annual percentage change

47 26

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-2 5

2 2

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents



106



Total 106

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

313

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

4 475 762 -20.7 325 43.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

155 128 170 143

Imports

163 136 125 98

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 727 1 477 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.1

9.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 16 14

0.1 25.7

Manufactures

60.3

5.2

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

13.9

Other

Other

By main destination (2015) 2.5

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 87.2

2015 -53 -6

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

2.8

2014 -19 -12

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Guinea Benin Switzerland Other

11.2

5.7 75.5

24.7 11.5

European Union (28) Senegal United Arab Emirates China Other

28.3 22.9

12.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS0901 Coffee HS1802 Cocoa shells, husks, other waste HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

2015 . 61 4.5 2.4 0.2 0.1

Imports

0%

HS1801

HS0801

HS0901

HS1905

HS1802

HS2202

HS2401

HS2009

HS1511

HS2103

20%

Value

Top imported products HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 69 362

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 132 19 16 15 14

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 594 62 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3924 Household and toilet articles HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber HS2832 Sulphites; thiosulphates HS7315 Iron/steel's chain, parts thereof HS8716 Trailers and semi-trailers Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS3924

HS2710

HS4011

HS8703

HS2832

HS8517

HS7315

HS8704

HS8716

HS8544

2015 4.6 3.1 2.1 1.6 1.6

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8544 Insulated electric conductors

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 24 1 396 2015 …

2015 478 86 43 32 30

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 -91 -24 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

314

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sierra Leone TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 202 1 201 2014 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

2010-2014 38 49

16.4

2014 -8 76 2014 0.02

Transport

1.6

Travel

17.1

2013 25 31

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

19.4 63.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel

82.0

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Sierra Leone

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 39 197 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 12 14

Annual percentage change 2013 98 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

30 3 0

75.3 7.7 0.4

2014 -21 -26

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

186 11 …

94.5 5.5 …

Travel Sierra Leone

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 35 19 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 8 10

Annual percentage change 2013 41 36

2014 -47 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 3.3

2.1

1.1

93.5

Value

Other commercial services Exports Intellectual property Imports ICTs

Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

129 985

Annual percentage change

121 73

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

0 56

24 149

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents



350

917

Total 1 267

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

315

Singapore

Singapore

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

292 739 54 827 18.2 95 743 174.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

14 9 9 6

Imports

16 10 9 5

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 350 506 296 745

Share in world total exports

2015 2.13

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 7.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

3.3 13.7

2010-2015 0 -1

2015 1.77

Share in world total imports

2.5

4.6

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

69.4

Other

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

23.5

Manufactures

Other

By main origin (2015)

13.8

14.2

China Hong Kong, China Malaysia European Union (28) Other

11.4 55.6

2015 -14 -19

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

75.8

2014 0 -2

10.9 8.3

12.7 50.7 11.2 11.1

China European Union (28) United States Malaysia Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2106 Other food preparations HS1901 Malt extract HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1986 1448 1393 1167 447

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2208

HS2106

HS2402

HS1901

HS2204

HS2402

HS3823

HS1806

HS2106

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS3823 Industrial monocarboxylic acids HS2106 Other food preparations

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 10 087 11 925 2015 …

2015

1385 705 526 475 471

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 5

2014 9 3

2015 -5 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8542

HS8542

HS2710

HS2710

HS8471

HS2709

HS8541

HS8471

HS8525

HS8411

2015 75984 42007 11009 8479 6921

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 316 712 280 322 2015 …

2015 53095 42574 18203 7083 6202

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -1

FDI outflows

2014 0 -2

2015 -14 -19 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

316

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Singapore TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 139 335 143 268 2015 2.93

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.9

2010-2015 7 7

0.4

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

15.4

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014)

13.7

16.8

European Union (28) United States Australia Japan Other

11.4 62.1

Travel

53.4

Other commercial services 12.0

2015 3.11

Transport 30.8

Travel

49.2

2015 -7 -8

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 33.9

2014 7 6

6.8 6.0

15.9

58.2

5.2 3.9

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

United States European Union (28) China Hong Kong, China Other

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Singapore

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 47 254 44 113

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 4 8

Annual percentage change 2014 13 20

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -8 -4

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Singapore

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 16 743 22 056

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 3 3

Annual percentage change 2014 0 -1

2015 -12 -9 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.1

Other business 14.0 49.4 29.6

Financial services

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 68 496 Imports 76 463

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

11 8

2015

2010-2015

6 843 636

2 0

2014

2015

8 2

-5 -9

2014

2015

-9 6

-14 -11

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 303

9 009

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

10 312

5 635

15 870

Total 21 505

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 786

1 519

Total 2 305

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

317

Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

… … … 32 660 …

Exports

178 151 124 97

Imports

170 143 170 143

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 135 995

2010-2015 … …

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 -20 4

2015 2 4 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

318

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sint Maarten TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 1 122 289 2014 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 15.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2.6

2010-2014 … …

2014 6 10 2014 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport 50.0

Travel

81.5

2013 2 0

Transport

19.7

Travel

30.3

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2014 29 57 2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 … …

Annual percentage change 2013 -6 2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

12 17 …

40.1 59.8 …

2014 -4 9

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

23 34 …

40.6 59.4 …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2014 914 88 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 … …

Annual percentage change 2013 2 -3

2014 7 -2 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 10.0

4.8 1.8

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

83.4

Value

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

178 144

Annual percentage change

… …

2014

2010-2014

0 0

… …

2013

2014

6 2

2 19

2013

2014

-42 -23

-24 -92

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





847

Total 847

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

319

Slovak Republic

Slovak Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

86 582 17 523 0.9 15 973 91.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

39 60 -

Imports

37 66 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 75 584 73 509

Share in world total exports

2015 0.46

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

88.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 3 2

2014 1 0

2015 0.44

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

0.5

Agricultural products

4.8 5.8

Manufactures

0.2 6.8

Fuels and mining products 82.2

10.8

Other

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Russian Federation Switzerland Other

2.2 2.2

85.2

2015 -13 -10

1.6 8.9

European Union (28) China Korea, Republic of Russian Federation Other

24.1 5.3

55.5

6.6 8.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated HS0901 Coffee Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 220 215 123 109 106

Imports

0%

HS1001

HS0901

HS1806

HS1806

HS1005

HS0203

HS0401

HS1905

HS0901

HS2106

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS0901 Coffee HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2106 Other food preparations

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 049 4 249 2012 5

2015 235 233 199 192 164

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 0

2014 -16 -5

2015 -16 -16 2012 1

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8528 Reception apparatus for television HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8703

HS8708

HS8528

HS8525

HS8708

HS2709

HS8525

HS8703

HS2710

HS2711

2015 14059 5727 3937 3740 2071

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2711 Petroleum gases

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 72 131 68 684 2012 1 956

2015 7411 4627 2441 2080 1773

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 3

FDI outflows

2014 2 0

2015 -12 -10 2012 1

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

320

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Slovak Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 8 031 7 933 2015 0.17

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 5.8

2010-2015 5 2

35.8

3.8

Travel

25.3

Travel

26.8

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) Russian Federation Switzerland United States Other

6.1 3.7 80.3

2015 0.17

Transport 44.2

Other commercial services

29.4

2015 -11 -11

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 29.0

2014 -1 4

2.9 7.0

European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

2.0 1.5 1.2

84.6

10.7

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) b Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 10 021 189

2010-2013 … -14

2012 … -46

2013 -21 -20

2012 200 135

2010-2012 -3 -6

2011 -7 -9

2012 2 -4

Transport Slovak Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 327 2 004

2010-2015 4 1

2012 42

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 5 11

2012 - 6

FDI outflows

Value

Share

59 79 2 538

2.2 2.9 93.2

2015 -15 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

132 190 1 960

5.7 8.2 84.8

Travel Slovak Republic

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 359 2 125

2010-2015 1 2

2012 80

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 4

2015 -8 -14 2012 0

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 7.4

9.3

53.7

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 879 Imports 3 503

Other business ICTs

29.7

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

10 3

2015

2010-2015

467 302

-3 -1

2014

2015

-4 2

-13 -9

2014

2015

-16 -9

-1 -5

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

211

23

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

234

2 507

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. b Break in series for inward FATS sales: 2012. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

2 122

Total 4 629

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 83

18

Total 101

321

Slovenia

Slovenia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

42 747 22 619 5.1 16 377 72.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

61 66 -

Imports

64 81 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 31 949 29 706

Share in world total exports

2015 0.19

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 8.1

0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 2 0

11.5

Agricultural products 15.5

Manufactures

By main destination (2015) 2.6

Fuels and mining products

73.0

Other

3.3 3.5

2015 0.18

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 82.6

2015 -11 -12

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

9.2

2014 6 2

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Serbia Russian Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina Other

14.1 76.6

2.0 2.5

European Union (28) China United States Korea, Republic of Other

18.2

6.5

70.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS2106 Other food preparations HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS2203 Beer made from malt Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 120 119 83 49 48

Imports

0%

HS0401

HS2304

HS2304

HS0203

HS2106

HS2106

HS1602

HS1905

HS2203

HS1806

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2106 Other food preparations HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 200 2 294 2014 - 1

2015 159 118 105 102 92

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 1

2014 7 2

2015 -8 -11 2014 - 1

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8512 Electrical lighting equipment Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS3004

HS2710

HS8703

HS8703

HS8708

HS3004

HS2710

HS8708

HS8512

HS2711

2015 2410 2373 860 803 481

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2711 Petroleum gases

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 25 328 23 410 2014 348

2015 1788 1540 897 724 425

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 -1

FDI outflows

2014 7 2

2015 -13 -15 2014 174

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

322

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Slovenia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 6 600 4 280 2015 0.14

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 2.9

2010-2015 1 -1

27.8

2.2

55.3

Other commercial services

2.3

Travel

20.9

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015) 1.3

2015 0.09

Transport

21.5

Travel

37.7

2015 -10 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 31.6

2014 4 7

By main origin (2015) 2.4

European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

11.9

5.1 79.4

2.9 77.0

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Switzerland United States Russian Federation Other

15.3

2.4

2013 3 200 1 211

2010-2013 5 2

2012 -7 -9

2013 1 8

2014 167 185

2010-2014 4 2

2013 20 3

2014 -4 -3

Transport Slovenia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 832 921

2010-2015 3 -1

2014 326

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 9 9

2014 - 17

FDI outflows

Value

Share

368 273 1 373

18.1 13.5 67.7

2015 -10 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

260 198 588

24.4 18.6 55.2

Travel Slovenia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 489 896

2010-2015 0 -6

2014 1

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 5

2015 -9 -8 2014 - 8

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

15.2 27.2

43.4

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 2 089 Imports 2 369

Other business 14.2

Value

ICTs Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

3 2

2015

2010-2015

190 95

0 -2

2014

2015

5 9

-11 -17

2014

2015

-3 -21

-25 -2

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2011 Non-residents

Residents

470

11

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

481



1 402

Total 1 402

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

80

Total 80

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

323

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 157 1 966 -3.1 1 056 53.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

168 141 180 153

Imports

184 157 178 151

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 402 418 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

52.6

12.7

Manufactures

2015 -12 -18 2015 0.00

Agricultural products 41.5

Other

0.7

2014 2 -2

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

44.0

By main destination (2015)

27.7

Fuels and mining products

18.1

Manufactures Other

By main origin (2015)

16.0

China European Union (28) India Philippines Other

4.1 7.2

2010-2015 12 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

2.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

58.0

14.7

32.7

Australia Singapore Malaysia China Other

28.9 17.1

10.5

10.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS1203 Copra HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS1511

HS1006

HS1513

HS2203

HS1801

HS0207

HS1203

HS1902

HS2309

HS1905

2015 . 21 12 11 9.3 1.5

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2203 Beer made from malt HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1902 Pasta HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

60% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 58 110

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 44 11 6.5 5.9 3.7

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 6

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4403 Wood in the rough HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise HS4408 Sheets for veneering HS2606 Aluminium ores and concentrates HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS4403

HS2710

HS4407

HS8429

HS4408

HS8703

HS2606

HS4907

HS8430

HS8704

2015 150 3.5 2.7 2.7 1.8

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS4907 Other documents of title HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 169 255

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 73 11 9.4 8.3 6.6

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

324

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Solomon Islands TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 95 170

2010-2015 1 -1

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 22.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.7

2015 0.00

Transport 32.8

33.2

Travel

49.7

2015 -12 -21

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

27.5

2014 -12 -8

Travel Other commercial services

33.2

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Solomon Islands

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 26 56 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -4 5

Annual percentage change 2014 -28 5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

7 19 …

26.4 73.4 …

2015 23 -15

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

42 14 …

75.7 24.2 …

Travel Solomon Islands

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 47 57 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 2 4

Annual percentage change 2014 -9 -5

2015 -14 -12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 5.0

7.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

20.5 67.5

Value

Financial services

2010-2015

22 57

Annual percentage change

10 -8

2015

Goods-related services Exports (2014) Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

0 1

… 7

2014

2015

-2 -21

-33 -23

2014

2015

111 5

… -91

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

325

South Africa

South Africa

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

312 798 6 342 -5.2 2 018 31.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

37 24 44 26

Imports

33 23 47 32

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 81 673 104 620

Share in world total exports

2015 0.50

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 11.7

2010-2015 -2 2

8.7

7.0

2015 0.63

Manufactures

64.3

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

20.0

Manufactures Other

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) China United States Namibia Other

21.8 8.3

56.8

2015 -10 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

29.8

2014 -5 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.9 40.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

7.5 5.5

40.2

European Union (28) China United States Nigeria Other

29.1 18.3

5.8

6.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried HS0808 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1042 667 655 483 300

Imports

0%

HS0805

HS1006

HS2204

HS0207

HS0806

HS1001

HS0808

HS2208

HS0802

HS2304

5%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 8 167 4 955 2015 …

2015 319 287 267 260 161

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -2

2014 0 -7

2015 -15 -22 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7110 Platinum HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS7202 Ferro-alloys HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS7110

HS2709

HS8703

HS2710

HS2701

HS8703

HS7202

HS8471

HS2710

HS8525

2015 6486 4727 4248 2804 2794

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 61 055 67 779 2015 …

2015 8475 4263 4038 2011 1967

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 -1

FDI outflows

2014 -5 -4

2015 -24 -22 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

326

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

South Africa TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 14 665 15 111 2015 0.31

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 16.8

0.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 -1 -5

2014 0 -6

Transport

37.4

Travel Other commercial services

56.3

2015 0.33

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

26.6

2015 -11 -9

42.7

Travel

19.8

Goods-related services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 197 …

2010-2012 -16 …

2011 -24 …

2012 -8 …

Transport South Africa

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 470 6 454

2010-2015 -4 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -3 -3

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -19 -14

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel South Africa

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 8 259 2 998

2010-2015 -2 -12

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 -8

2015 -12 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 13.0

14.7

Other business Financial services

21.8

50.6

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 3 901 Imports 5 654

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

2 -2

2015

2010-2015

36 4

10 -18

2014

2015

1 -7

-2 -4

2014

2015

50 32

-61 -54

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

802

6 750

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

7 552

20 475

14 943

Total 35 418

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 772

1 201

Total 1 973

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

327

Spain

Spain

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 199 057 28 309 0.6 8 795 31.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

18 11 -

Imports

15 21 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 281 836 309 292

Share in world total exports

2015 1.71

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 1.8

2010-2015 2 -1

0.8

12.5

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Morocco Turkey Other

27.1 63.9

2.4

Agricultural products Manufactures

70.0

Other

2.0

2015 1.85

Fuels and mining products

16.7

Manufactures

70.9

2015 -13 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

9.8

2014 2 5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

17.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.6

European Union (28) China United States Algeria Other

29.2

8.7

2.4 4.7

55.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 3601 2998 2962 2922 1820

Imports

0%

HS0805

HS1005

HS0203

HS1201

HS2204

HS1001

HS1509

HS0802

HS0709

HS2402

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 43 182 29 853 2015 …

2015

1441 1440 1202 1121 1096

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 1

2014 4 2

2015 -9 -10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS8703

HS2709

HS8708

HS8708

HS2710

HS8703

HS3004

HS3004

HS8704

HS2711

2015 33131 9597 9529 8208 4344

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS2711 Petroleum gases

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 227 098 275 048 2015 …

2015 24769 17151 16241 11165 8674

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 -1

FDI outflows

2014 2 6

2015 -12 -13 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

328

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Spain TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 117 442 64 579 2015 2.47

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

13.1

2010-2015 … …

1.4

2015 1.40

Transport

19.6

Travel 51.5

Other commercial services

48.0

2015 -11 -5

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

35.7

2014 5 8

Travel

27.5

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 110 475 171 131

2010-2013 0 1

2012 -12 -20

2013 7 1

2013 251 147

2010-2013 6 -5

2012 … …

2013 … …

Transport

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 15 350 12 661

FDI inflows

2012 639

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 -2 10

2013 - 1 538

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -8 -5

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Spain

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 56 417 17 769

FDI inflows

2012 164

2010-2015 1 1

Annual percentage change 2014 4 10

2015 -13 -1

2012 - 409

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Other business

8.4 15.0 25.9

ICTs 50.7

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 41 887 Imports 33 251

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2015

2010-2015

3 787 899

… …

2014

2015

8 6

-10 -6

2014

2015

22 38

-2 -21

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2 953

225

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

3 178

48 582

4 122

Total 52 704

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 736

106

Total 1 842

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

329

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

82 316 3 797 -2.8 933 24.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

84 59 68 43

Imports

74 51 72 52

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 10 470 19 050

Share in world total exports

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.3 27.5

2010-2015 4 7

Agricultural products

15.2

Fuels and mining products

15.3

Manufactures

Manufactures

68.8

Other

By main destination (2015)

2.9

2015 0.11

0.7

Other

34.4

2015 -7 -2

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 2.3

2014 11 8

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

69.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States India China Other

29.1 26.8

6.8

41.0

India China European Union (28) Japan Other

22.5

19.7 7.3

9.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0902 Tea HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper HS0906 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 1322 145 132 121 104

Imports

0%

HS0902

HS1001

HS0904

HS1701

HS0906

HS0402

HS1513

HS0713

HS0801

HS1006

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS1006 Rice

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 515 2 345 2015 …

2015 331 243 234 231 132

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 5

2014 10 21

2015 -8 -5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6108 Women's or girls' slips, petticoats HS6212 Brassières, girdles, corsets HS6204 Women's or girls' suits HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests HS6104 Women's or girls' suits, ensembles Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS6108

HS2710

HS6212

HS8703

HS6204

HS2709

HS6109

HS6006

HS6104

HS2523

2015 563 555 509 448 436

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 7 925 16 622 2015 …

2015 1509 1286 754 550 487

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 10

FDI outflows

2014 14 6

2015 -8 -1 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

330

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sri Lanka TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 6 366 5 886 2015 0.13

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 20.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 21 14

2015 0.13

Transport

20.1

Travel

46.8

2015 14 5

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

33.1

2014 20 7

24.1

Travel

55.8

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Sri Lanka

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 105 3 283

2010-2015 13 10

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 8 7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

997 1 108 …

47.4 52.6 …

2015 9 2

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

722 739 …

22.5 23.0 …

Travel Sri Lanka

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 2 981 1 420

2010-2015 39 26

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 42 6

2015 23 12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 9.3

8.0

62.8

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 1 281 Imports 1 184

ICTs Financial services

19.8

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

12 15

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

5 7

5 6

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

328

188

Trademark applications, 2013 Non-residents

Total

Residents

516

5 481

3 344

Total 8 825

Industrial design applications, 2013 Non-residents Residents 260

99

Total 359

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

331

Sudan

Sudan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

84 067 1 900 -8.1 199 10.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

119 94 118 91

Imports

103 78 114 87

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 985 8 585 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 15.9

Agricultural products

20.7

Fuels and mining products

3.2

Manufactures

73.1

Other

By main destination (2015) 3.7

2015 0.05

3.1

Manufactures

57.9

2015 -33 -7

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 21.2

2014 -7 -7

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.0

2010-2015 -24 -3

Other

By main origin (2015)

11.1

China United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of India Other

14.4 56.4 14.4

China European Union (28) Jordan India Other

22.8

50.9

9.2 8.6 8.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits HS0104 Live sheep and goats HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh HS1703 Molasses from refining sugar HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2015 . 842 497 119 90 38

Imports

0%

HS1207

HS1701

HS0104

HS1101

HS0204

HS1512

HS1703

HS0713

HS5201

HS0402

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 728 1 744 2015 …

2015 536 194 124 117 79

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS7108 Gold HS4907 Other documents of title HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS4105 Tanned/crust sheep/lamb's skin Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS2709

HS8802

HS7108

HS8704

HS4907

HS3003

HS2710

HS8703

HS4105

HS8701

2015 2974 682 98 26 18

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8802 Other aircraft HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS3003 Medicaments not in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8701 Tractors other than 8709

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 860 6 653 2015 …

2015 662 276 263 247 222

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

332

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sudan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 397 1 671 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.3

2010-2015 46 -7

2015 0.04

Transport

30.7

Travel

67.9

2015 -1 -12

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

21.8

2014 39 -1

Travel

57.7

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

11.7

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Sudan

10000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

5000

2015 304 964 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 130 -1

Annual percentage change 2014 163 -7

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … 304

… … 100.0

2015 0 5

Imports By sea (2015) By air By other

Value

Share

964 … …

100.0 … …

Travel Sudan

2000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

1000

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 949 195 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 63 -30

Annual percentage change 2014 25 -5

2015 -2 -56 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.7 1.6

0.4

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Financial services

89.3

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

144 512

Annual percentage change

3 13

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

9 16

2 -6

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents



8

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

8



1 165

Total 1 165

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 270



Total 270

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

333

Suriname

Suriname

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

4 878 9 426 -9.3 4 622 49.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

138 111 172 145

Imports

154 127 149 122

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 680 2 030 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

12.5 17.6

2015 0.01

Agricultural products

12.0

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

57.8

Other

By main destination (2014)

Other

By main origin (2014) United States United Arab Emirates European Union (28) Switzerland Other

24.3 22.0

13.6

2015 -22 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Manufactures

3.3

2014 -10 -7

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

5.4

26.2

2010-2015 -4 8

Agricultural products

6.2 85.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

13.8

35.3

United States European Union (28) Trinidad and Tobago China Other

27.5 19.9

6.7

10.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

2014 . 51 15 11 6.3 3.7

Imports

0%

HS1006

HS0207

HS2208

HS2402

HS2402

HS2106

HS2202

HS1701

HS1507

HS2202

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2106 Other food preparations HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS2202 Waters containing added sugar

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 106 249

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 23 18 17 14 13

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 21 5

2013 -30 -1

2014 37 -4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS4403 Wood in the rough HS9015 Geophysical instruments, appliances HS8430 Other extracting/boring machinery HS4409 Wood shaped along any of its edges Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS4403

HS8704

HS9015

HS8429

HS8430

HS8703

HS4409

HS8517

2014 200 18 9.1 6.1 5.5

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 303 1 567 2015 …

2014 375 70 69 53 29

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -1 7

FDI outflows

2013 28 39

2014 13 -23 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

334

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Suriname TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 167 713 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) - 7.9 32.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 -4 25

5.9

11.2 16.3

Travel Other commercial services

52.3

2015 -15 -11 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

23.6

2014 20 36

Transport Travel Other commercial services

66.6

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Suriname

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 39 80 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 2

Annual percentage change 2014 23 -9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

17 22 …

44.3 55.7 …

2015 5 -10

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

56 24 …

69.5 30.5 …

Travel Suriname

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 88 116 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 8 24

Annual percentage change 2014 13 24

2015 -8 33 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.8

10.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

18.8

62.4

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

54 475

Annual percentage change

-14 31

2015

2010-2015

- 13 42

… …

2014

2015

24 54

-23 -18

2014

2015

-20 -1

206 -1

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents



210

515

Total 725

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

17

Total 17

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

335

Swaziland

Swaziland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

4 060 3 424 3.8 1 673 48.8

Exports

137 110 158 131

Imports

164 137 155 128

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 1 697 1 432

2010-2015 -1 -6

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports

18.1 44.6

1.2

2015 -11 -15 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2013)

36.1

2014 0 0

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013) Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

14.9

31.6

Manufactures

Agricultural products 10.5

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

43.0

Other

By main destination

Other

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

336

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Swaziland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 316 516 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 17.9

2010-2015 5 -5

7.4

0.4

2015 0.01

Transport

14.4

Travel

76.5

2015 17 -17

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

5.5

2014 26 -8

Travel Other commercial services

77.9

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Swaziland

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2015 70 71 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 27 0

Annual percentage change 2014 18 -32

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 1 48

… 1.2 98.8

2015 46 55

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

2 8 36

3.7 17.3 79.1

Travel Swaziland

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 15 89 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 -26 10

Annual percentage change 2013 -56 6

2014 11 18 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 5.8

10.1

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Construction

10.3 73.9

Value

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

206 483

Annual percentage change

4 -2

2014

2010-2014

0 2

1 16

2013

2014

17 -21

30 -9

2013

2014

103 317

-68 78

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2012 Non-residents

Residents

3



Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

3



679

Total 679

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

337

Sweden

Sweden

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

492 618 56 451 6.9 23 602 41.8

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

32 19 -

Imports

32 22 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 139 889 137 625

Share in world total exports

2015 0.85

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.4

1.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -2 -2

12.4

Agricultural products 12.6

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products

75.2

Other

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Norway United States China Other

21.7 3.8 57.2

7.3

2015 0.82

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

77.2

2015 -15 -15

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

10.6

2014 -2 1

10.1

3.3 5.1 8.2

European Union (28) Norway China Russian Federation Other

13.0 70.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2106 Other food preparations HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

2015 . 515 438 373 290 267

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2204

HS1905

HS0406

HS2106

HS0901

HS1806

HS2106

HS1517

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0406 Cheese and curd HS0901 Coffee HS2106 Other food preparations HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 5 512 11 413 2012 0

2015 689 547 471 393 339

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 2

2014 0 2

2015 -16 -15 2012 0

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

2%

4%

6%

0%

HS2710

HS8703

HS8703

HS2709

HS3004

HS8708

HS8708

HS2710

HS8517

HS8525

2015 7197 6287 5969 4483 4016

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 128 733 119 441 2012 8 140

2015 7651 7212 5141 4907 3586

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -3 -2

FDI outflows

2014 -1 1

2015 -15 -17

2012 19 531

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

338

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Sweden TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 70 980 59 542 2015 1.49

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 14.2

0.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 6 5

11.3

1.2

Travel 58.9

Other commercial services

67.8

2015 1.29

Transport Travel

28.6

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

29.4 52.5

2.3

2015 -6 -10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 17.2

2014 6 12

5.4 10.4

1.7 1.9 14.1

65.2

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States China Hong Kong, China Other

17.1

2013 69 859 72 825

2010-2013 9 -7

2012 1 8

2013 … -2

2013 247 223

2010-2013 1 -1

2012 2 -1

2013 0 1

Transport Sweden

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 065 6 728

FDI inflows

2013 - 201

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

2010-2015 -1 -3

Annual percentage change 2014 -7 -4

2013 864

FDI outflows

Value

Share

3 972 3 008 3 576

36.4 27.5 32.7

2015 -8 -16

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

3 840 2 351 1 416

47.7 29.2 17.6

Travel Sweden

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 12 218 17 020

FDI inflows

2013 371

2010-2015 7 6

Annual percentage change 2014 13 8

2015 -5 -9 2013 220

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

18.4 30.9

36.9

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 48 107 Imports 35 058

Other business 13.8

Value

ICTs Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

8 7

2015

2010-2015

591 737

-5 8

2014

2015

7 18

-6 -10

2014

2015

2 8

1 -9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 984

441

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 425

7 944

1 983

Total 9 927

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 427

10

Total 437

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

339

Switzerland

Switzerland

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

664 738 83 480 10.4 50 185 60.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

16 11 13 7

Imports

17 11 15 9

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 289 874 251 873 2015 1.76

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. a Merchandise imports, c.i.f. a

2.6

2010-2015 … …

5.0

Manufactures

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

61.5

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Hong Kong, China India Other

43.4

7.4 8.7

5.4

28.1

Other

30.0

2015 1.51

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 68.5

2015 -7 -9

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

25.7

2014 -13 -14

10.6

2.4 5.1

European Union (28) United States China Turkey Other

19.9

8.0

64.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS2106 Other food preparations HS0406 Cheese and curd Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 2032 1905 822 669 600

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS2204

HS2202

HS0901

HS1806

HS1905

HS2106

HS2106

HS0406

HS0406

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS0901 Coffee HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2106 Other food preparations HS0406 Cheese and curd

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 9 184 11 633 2015 …

2015

1074 787 432 382 362

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 4 2

2014 3 1

2015 -7 -8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3002 Human and animal blood HS9102 Other wristwatches HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS7108

HS7108

HS3004

HS3004

HS3002

HS8703

HS9102

HS7113

HS7113

HS3002

2015 72447 34544 24943 13212 11057

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS7108 Gold HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery HS3002 Human and animal blood

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 279 158 241 285 2015 …

2015 70738 14058 10508 9908 7162

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 8

FDI outflows

2014 -14 -15

2015 -6 -8 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes. a Break in series for merchandise: 2012.

340

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Switzerland TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 108 013 92 378 2015 2.27

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 4.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

10.1

2010-2015 3 6

2.5

9.5 17.3

Travel Other commercial services

70.2

2015 -7 -6 2015 2.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

15.0

2014 4 6

Transport Travel Other commercial services

70.7

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2013 117 145

2010-2013 0 0

2012 1 -1

2013 2 1

Transport 200

Switzerland

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 861 8 792

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 1 -2

Annual percentage change 2014 4 -2

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -21 -29

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Switzerland

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 16 214 15 968

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 2 7

Annual percentage change 2014 4 6

2015 -7 -7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) Financial services 29.2 18.9

27.3 24.5

Other business

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 75 823 Imports 65 281

Intellectual property

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

3 7

2015

2010-2015

5 115 2 337

6 4

2014

2015

4 10

-6 -2

2014

2015

0 -31

-1 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 480

568

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

2 048

11 588

17 332

Total 28 920

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 112

1 613

Total 2 725

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

341

Syrian Arab Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

… … … 846 …

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

130 104 101 74

Imports

124 97 92 66

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 200 5 000 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2011) 9.1

5.5

2015 10 -25 2015 0.03

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2011) Agricultural products

23.4

Manufactures

54.1

Fuels and mining products

22.5

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2010)

4.8

2014 0 24

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

47.8

29.0

2010-2015 -30 -22

Agricultural products

20.6

22.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2010) European Union (28) Iraq Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Other

40.5

20.2

49.9

European Union (28) Turkey China Ukraine Other

25.3 9.5

6.5

8.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0104 Live sheep and goats HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0407 Birds' eggs, in shell HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS0104

HS1701

HS0702

HS1005

HS1701

HS2402

HS0407

HS1006

HS0805

HS1001

2010 . 216 180 133 132 127

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1006 Rice HS1001 Wheat and meslin

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 741 421 305 288 243

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3402 Organic surface-active agents HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS2709

HS2710

HS2710

HS8703

HS3402

HS7207

HS2510

HS3901

HS5205

HS2711

2010 4326 1161 328 202 191

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms HS2711 Petroleum gases

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 3003 718 552 354 340

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

342

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Syrian Arab Republic TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2011 2 434 2 818 2011 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2011) 10.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

17.4

2011 -65 -18

9.1

Transport

Transport 27.5

Travel

72.0

2011 0.07

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2011)

Travel

63.5

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Syrian Arab Republic

200

World

100

2011 423 1 788

Exports By sea (2011) By air (2011) By other (2011)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2011 -20 12

2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

114 97 213

26.8 22.9 50.3

Imports By sea (2011) By air (2011) By other (2011)

Value

Share

1 333 74 381

74.6 4.1 21.3

Travel Syrian Arab Republic

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2011 1 753 774

2011 -72 -49

2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2011) 13.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs 35.8

19.2

Financial services Other business

32.0

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

Value

2011

2011

258 256

-20 -6

2010 … 60

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





1 353

Total 1 353

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

37

Total 37

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

343

Tajikistan

Tajikistan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

7 853 1 028 -5.5 330 32.1

Exports

153 126 165 138

Imports

134 107 166 139

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 900 3 400

2010-2015 -6 5

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports

2014 -16 4

2015 -8 -21 2015 0.02

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

344

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Tajikistan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 197 356 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 -13 -7

18.0

0.9

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

81.1

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

0.3

2015 0.01

Transport

Travel 62.5

8.3

2015 -36 -41

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 29.0

2014 -58 -43

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Tajikistan

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2015 123 289 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 20 -3

Annual percentage change 2014 45 -13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 116 7

… 93.9 6.0

2015 -50 -42

Imports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

… 63 225

… 21.9 78.1

Travel Tajikistan

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 1 0 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 -35 …

Annual percentage change 2014 -60 …

2015 -57 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.6

12.6

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs Financial services

17.4

65.4

Value

Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

16 64

Annual percentage change

-46 -18

2015

2010-2015

57 3

… …

2014

2015

-97 -77

-14 -36

2014

2015

… …

38 -50

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

2

2

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4



2 241

Total 2 241

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents …

137

Total 137

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

345

Chinese Taipei

Chinese Taipei

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

523 163 22 260 12.6 14 186 63.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

17 12 23 12

Imports

18 12 27 17

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 285 421 237 549

Share in world total exports

2015 1.73

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 1 -1

6.0

6.8

2.2

Fuels and mining products

5.9

Manufactures

2015 1.42

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

21.2

Manufactures

65.9

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) China Hong Kong, China United States European Union (28) Other

25.4 13.6

8.5

2015 -11 -16

Share in world total imports

Other

40.3

2014 3 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

3.0 89.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

12.2

42.2

19.3 16.9

9.9

11.6

China Japan United States European Union (28) Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS0505 Skins and other parts of birds HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0602 Other live plants Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 384 200 197 176 166

Imports

0%

HS2106

HS1201

HS0505

HS1005

HS2208

HS2106

HS1905

HS2208

HS0602

HS2402

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2106 Other food preparations HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 752 11 573 2015 …

2015

1165 873 571 538 502

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 3

2014 6 27

2015 1 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS9013 Other optical appliances HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS8534 Printed circuits Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS8542

HS8542

HS2710

HS2709

HS9013

HS2710

HS8541

HS8456

HS8534

HS2711

2015 69422 11100 10501 8382 5460

Imports 10%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8456 Laser machines HS2711 Petroleum gases

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 275 602 212 386 2015 …

2015 31690 16115 8889 8031 6999

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 -2

FDI outflows

2014 4 2

2015 -11 -17 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

346

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Chinese Taipei TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 56 473 46 756

18.3

2010-2015 7 5

2015 1.19

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2014 11 8

2015 0 4 2015 1.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

23.2

43.6

Travel

25.5

56.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel

33.1

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Chinese Taipei

120

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 355 10 864

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 1 2

Annual percentage change 2014 10 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

5 372 4 983 …

51.9 48.1 …

2015 -7 -3

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

7 282 3 582 …

67.0 33.0 …

Travel Chinese Taipei

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 14 406 15 492

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 11 11

Annual percentage change 2014 19 14

2015 -1 11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 6.5

3.9

7.2

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 31 701 Imports 20 384

Other business ICTs

82.5

Value

Financial services

8 3

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

11 16

30 8

2014

2015

9 5

3 3

2014

2015

-22 -29

57 33

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

347

Tanzania

Tanzania

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

44 895 883 -11.2 212 24.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

106 81 84 57

Imports

95 70 99 73

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 924 10 285

Share in world total exports

2015 0.03

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.2

52.2

2014 2 -1

2015 0.06

6.3

0.3

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

42.1

Manufactures

Manufactures

51.3

Other

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) India Kenya South Africa European Union (28) Other

19.6 13.6

10.6

2015 -2 -14

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

14.2

44.7

2010-2015 4 5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

23.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

11.5

31.4

Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of China India European Union (28) Other

40.6

6.8 8.6

12.6

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2302 Bran, sharps and other residues HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS2302

HS1511

HS0713

HS1001

HS0801

HS1701

HS1515

HS1005

HS2401

HS1107

2015 . 279 266 251 220 217

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1107 Malt, whether or not roasted

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 245 843 2015 …

2015 230 222 98 30 14

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 18 0

2014 86 20

2015 -9 -31 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate HS8528 Reception apparatus for television HS5607 Twine, cordage, ropes and cables HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS2616

HS3004

HS8528

HS8703

HS5607

HS8517

HS0304

HS8701

2015 1431 469 352 175 145

Imports

20%

40%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS8701 Tractors other than 8709

60% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 609 13 823 2015 …

2015 7328 314 231 220 151

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 14

FDI outflows

2014 5 0

2015 11 21 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

348

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Tanzania TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 3 665 2 569 2015 0.08

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 13.8

2010-2015 13 7

12.9

2015 0.06

Transport 44.7

Travel

59.4

2015 9 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

26.7

2014 7 7

Travel

42.4

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Tanzania

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2014 903 1 163 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 19 12

Annual percentage change 2013 27 9

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 266 626

… 29.5 69.4

2014 11 2

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

1 047 108 …

90.1 9.3 …

Travel Tanzania

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 2 006 1 102 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 12 7

Annual percentage change 2013 8 7

2014 8 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 7.6

6.9

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs 75.4

Insurance & pension

2014

2010-2014

467 335

Annual percentage change

12 4

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

10.1

Value

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

19 -11

-2 27

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

349

Thailand

Thailand

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

395 282 6 003 0.7 3 918 65.3

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

21 15 21 11

Imports

22 16 26 16

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 214 375 202 654

Share in world total exports

2015 1.30

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.4 17.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.0

7.9

2015 1.21

Manufactures

69.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

18.5

Manufactures

Other

By main origin (2015) United States China European Union (28) Japan Other

11.2 11.1 10.3

58.1

2015 -6 -11

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

74.6

2014 0 -9

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.0

2010-2015 2 2

9.4

48.5

20.3 15.4

6.9

8.9

China Japan European Union (28) United States Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1006 Rice HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 4544 2628 2187 1543 1214

Imports

0%

HS1006

HS2304

HS1701

HS1001

HS1602

HS1201

HS0714

HS5201

HS2309

HS2106

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS2106 Other food preparations

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 25 294 11 603 2015 …

2015

1235 1132 1117 532 517

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 8

2014 8 2

2015 -6 1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8471

HS2709

HS8703

HS8542

HS8704

HS7108

HS8542

HS2711

HS2710

HS8708

2015 13431 9394 8160 7734 6810

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS7108 Gold HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 185 590 190 417 2015 …

2015 19452 9396 7204 5370 5300

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 1 2

FDI outflows

2014 -1 -10

2015 -8 -12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

350

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Thailand TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 60 280 50 473 2015 1.27

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 16.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

9.5

2010-2015 12 2

2015 10 -5 2015 1.09

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

37.8

Travel

73.9

2014 -6 -3

Other commercial services

Transport 47.2

Travel Other commercial services

15.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 10 580 …

2010-2013 -22 …

2012 -16 …

2013 -65 …

2012 254 380

2010-2012 -3 9

2011 -2 10

2012 -3 8

Transport 200

Thailand

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 5 715 23 817

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 -1 1

Annual percentage change 2014 -7 -6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 0 -11

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 400

Thailand

World

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 44 521 7 588

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 17 6

Annual percentage change 2014 -8 9

2015 16 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.5 5.3

5.0

Other business Construction

85.3

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 10 044 Imports 19 068

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

5 3

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

5 -3

-7 0

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

1 006

6 924

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

7 930

27 517

18 144

Total 45 661

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 3 026

1 051

Total 4 077

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

351

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

10 086 5 175 -1.5 2 845 55.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

111 86 113 86

Imports

113 88 129 102

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 4 490 6 400 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 12.2

2010-2015 6 3

0.1

12.6

61.4

Manufactures

2015 0.04

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

25.9

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2015) 1.8

2015 -9 -12

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

82.0

2014 15 10

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

5.8

3.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015)

9.1

European Union (28) Serbia China Bosnia and Herzegovina Other

8.7 77.2

5.0

European Union (28) Serbia China Turkey Other

18.7

6.1

62.1

8.1

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 96 59 44 25 19

Imports

0%

HS2401

HS0207

HS1905

HS1512

HS2204

HS2106

HS2005

HS1806

HS1512

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS2106 Other food preparations HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 538 754

FDI inflows

2012 4

2015 51 42 36 34 31

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 0 2

2014 -4 -1

2015 -16 -10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3815 Reaction initiators, accelerators HS8421 Centrifuges, centrifugal dryers HS7202 Ferro-alloys HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS6204 Women's or girls' suits Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS3815

HS7110

HS8421

HS2710

HS7202

HS6909

HS8544

HS7208

HS6204

HS2716

2015 857 474 300 275 109

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS7110 Platinum HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS6909 Ceramic wares for laboratory HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 HS2716 Electrical energy

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 3 950 5 641 2012 84

2015 739 439 170 146 133

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 3

FDI outflows

2014 19 12

2015 -8 -12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

352

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 515 1 119 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 24.9

2010-2015 9 8

0.4

2015 -10 -6 2015 0.02

Transport 27.5

Travel

Travel

57.9

Other commercial services

17.6

2014 11 19

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

23.5

34.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

14.2

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 204 …

2010-2012 4 …

2011 7 …

2012 0 …

Transport The FYR of Macedonia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2015 355 307 2012 - 8

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2015) By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 5 0

Annual percentage change 2014 6 10

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 26 326

… 7.4 91.8

2015 -8 -23

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

41 39 224

13.5 12.7 72.9

Travel The FYR of Macedonia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 267 159

2010-2015 6 12

2012 1

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 11 14

2015 -9 7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 8.4

25.9

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business 37.8

Value

ICTs Construction

27.9

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

515 648

Annual percentage change

8 11

2015

2010-2015

377 5

19 -2

2014

2015

17 27

-8 1

2014

2015

7 -47

-15 17

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2013 Non-residents

Residents

42

4

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

46



2 931

Total 2 931

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1

323

Total 324

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

353

Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

1 412 1 128 91.3 464 41.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

203 176 187 160

Imports

176 149 165 138

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 15 850 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

2010-2015 -2 28

2014 -14 2

2015 8 -1 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination (2013) 21.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2013) Indonesia European Union (28) United States Australia Other

34.7

10.2 19.4 13.8

29.7

Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Viet Nam Other

34.3

7.7 12.8

15.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS1401 Vegetable materials for planting HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1514 Rape, colza or mustard oil HS1510 Other oils and their fractions Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

50%

100%

150%

0%

HS0901

HS1006

HS1401

HS2202

HS2208

HS2402

HS1514

HS2203

HS1510

HS2201

2013 . 16 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2203 Beer made from malt HS2201 Waters, natural or artificial

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 16 81

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 22 9.3 7.6 5.9 4.0

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 … …

2012 … …

2013 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles HS8529 Parts for 8525-8528 HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8426 Ships' derricks; cranes Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS6309

HS2710

HS8529

HS6309

HS8803

HS8703

HS8703

HS8704

HS8426

HS2523

2013 17 4.8 3.5 1.8 0.9

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS6309 Worn clothing and worn articles HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2013 37 433

FDI inflows

2015 …

2013 142 32 24 23 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 … …

FDI outflows

2012 … …

2013 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

354

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Timor-Leste TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 57 357

2.7

2010-2015 13 -5

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 7.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 -7 0 2015 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

Transport

20.0

Travel

89.4

2014 26 8

Travel

23.3

56.7

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Timor-Leste

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

2015 2 71 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other (2015)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 14 11

Annual percentage change 2014 32 8

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … 2

… … 100.0

2015 67 -13

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Value

Share

54 17 …

75.7 24.3 …

Travel Timor-Leste

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 51 83 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 16 10

Annual percentage change 2014 22 62

2015 45 27 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 0.8

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

99.2

Value

Financial services

2015

2010-2015

5 202

-5 -11

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

32 -2

-82 -4

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

355

Togo

Togo

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

4 003 589 -9.9 318 53.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

146 119 150 123

Imports

151 124 163 136

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 227 2 127 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 15.3

2010-2015 5 5

18.6

Manufactures

2015 0.01

Agricultural products

13.4

Fuels and mining products

12.5

Manufactures

55.6

Other

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015)

16.2 49.5

2015 -7 -16

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products

28.0

2014 -13 -9

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

9.2

47.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Burkina Faso Benin India Niger Other

14.9 9.7 9.7

38.4 4.1

European Union (28) China South Africa Japan Other

32.6 20.1

4.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 59 27 24 17 6.2

Imports

0%

HS5201

HS1511

HS1511

HS1701

HS0402

HS1001

HS2202

HS0402

HS1207

HS1006

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 183 234

FDI inflows

2015 …

2015 42 21 20 18 18

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 9 11

2014 -13 -12

2015 -10 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS3304 Preparations care of the skin HS7108 Gold Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2510

HS2710

HS3923

HS3004

HS2523

HS3901

HS3304

HS8703

HS7108

HS2523

2015 100 66 49 43 27

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 489 1 498 2015 …

2015 188 90 64 48 39

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -2 7

FDI outflows

2014 -34 -11

2015 -19 -2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

356

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Togo TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 439 426

0.1

2010-2014 11 2

2014 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014)

1.1

2014 1 -10 2014 0.01

Transport

19.3

Travel 50.6

2013 8 8

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

20.8

28.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel

9.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

70.0

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Togo

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 222 298 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 14 5

Annual percentage change 2013 12 13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

84 130 9

37.6 58.4 4.0

2014 -4 -13

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

269 18 10

90.3 6.2 3.3

Travel Togo

400

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

200

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 125 41 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 18 -3

Annual percentage change 2013 13 35

2014 0 -10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 9.3

5.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

31.6

53.8

Value

Financial services

2010-2014

92 82

Annual percentage change

0 -4

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

0 5

173 -6

2013

2014

-6 -3

17 10

2013

2014

-75 -65

-60 -41

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

357

Tonga

Tonga

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

434 4 198 -11.7 1 627 39.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

200 173 186 159

Imports

199 172 189 162

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 16 205 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 9.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

0.3

Agricultural products 29.3

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

53.9

Other

13.0

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014) New Zealand Hong Kong, China United States Japan Other

23.2 17.7

10.9

2015 0.00

3.8

Other

35.1

2015 -16 -6

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 79.9

2014 10 10

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

10.6

2010-2015 14 5

13.1

31.4 8.0

28.6 21.1

New Zealand

Singapore

United States

Japan

Other

10.9

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0714 Manioc, arrowroot, salep HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS1211 Plants and parts of plants Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0714

HS0207

HS1212

HS1602

HS0709

HS1101

HS0801

HS0202

HS1211

HS0204

2014 . 2.7 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.6

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0204 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 7 58

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 12 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 35 6

2013 13 1

2014 2 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS0307 Molluscs whether in shell or not HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS4601 Similar products of plaiting materials HS3208 Paints and varnishes, non-aqueous Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS0307

HS2710

HS0302

HS8541

HS2710

HS8703

HS4601

HS8517

HS3208

HS4407

2014 3.1 2.9 2.9 0.4 0.3

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8541 Diodes, transistors devices HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 11 157

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 44 11 6.3 4.4 2.5

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 17 9

FDI outflows

2013 8 -7

2014 17 19 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

358

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Tonga TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 59 70

17.1

2010-2015 8 11

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 18.3

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 22 -9 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013)

Transport

Transport

28.4

48.3

Travel

64.6

2014 -31 -11

Travel

23.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Tonga

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 12 25 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 16 0

Annual percentage change 2012 28 6

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

5 7 …

37.7 61.9 …

2013 5 -11

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

12 13 …

48.8 51.2 …

Travel Tonga

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 45 20 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 19 33

Annual percentage change 2012 47 16

2013 3 28 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 9.0

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Personal & cultural

17.3 55.8

17.9

Value

ICTs

2010-2013

13 42

Annual percentage change

25 66

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2013

2010-2015

… …

… …

2012

2013

45 34

-13 39

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

359

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2009-2011) Trade (% GDP, 2009-2011)

27 806 20 660 2.2 7 790 48.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

94 69 128 101

Imports

112 87 161 134

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 7 285 6 495 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

1.7

2010-2015 -8 0

2015 0.04

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) 0.1

Agricultural products

13.7

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

59.5

64.5

Fuels and mining products

21.6

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2010)

33.1

By main origin (2010) United States European Union (28) Jamaica Barbados Other

48.1

3.4 6.5

2015 -38 -23

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

38.1

2014 -8 -5

9.0

40.6

United States Gabon Colombia European Union (28) Other

28.0 12.9

9.1

9.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2202 Waters containing added sugar HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2010 . 59 31 22 22 17

Imports

0%

HS2202

HS2106

HS1905

HS1701

HS2402

HS0402

HS2208

HS1001

HS2009

HS0406

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2106 Other food preparations HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS0406 Cheese and curd

10% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 44 43 37 32 28

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2814 Ammonia HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS2710

HS2709

HS2711

HS2601

HS2814

HS8703

HS2709

HS2710

HS2905

HS8802

2010 3431 1885 1377 1367 617

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8802 Other aircraft

40% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010 2036 254 153 116 110

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

360

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Trinidad and Tobago TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2011 1 020 468 2011 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2011)

2011 17 26

0.4

Transport 29.7

37.9

Travel

46.2

2011 0.01

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2011)

Transport

25.9

27.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

Travel Other commercial services

32.0

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 120

Trinidad and Tobago

World

100 80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2011 264 139

2011 18 13

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

Trinidad and Tobago

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2011 472 150

2011 5 112

2015 …

FDI inflows

2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2011) 3.8

Other business

39.0

57.2

Insurance & pension

Other commercial services Exports Imports Goods-related services Exports Imports

ICTs

Annual percentage change

Value

2011

2011

284 177

45 2

2011

2011

… 2

… -27

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2

184

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

186

369

1 106

Total 1 475

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 13

5

Total 18

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

361

Tunisia

Tunisia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

43 015 4 149 -8.6 2 037 49.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

72 50 92 65

Imports

72 49 98 72

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 14 073 20 221

Share in world total exports

2015 0.09

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 14.9

2014 -2 2

2015 -16 -19 2015 0.12

Share in world total imports

0.1

13.1

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

17.7

Fuels and mining products

76.5

Manufactures

69.1

Manufactures

Other

By main destination (2015)

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Algeria Libya United States Other

15.1

3.8 4.0

2010-2015 -3 -2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

8.6

2.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

74.6

European Union (28) China Russian Federation Algeria Other

27.9 4.0

55.8

4.0 8.4

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados HS1902 Pasta HS1517 Margarine; edible mixtures oil HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS1509

HS1001

HS0804

HS1201

HS1902

HS1005

HS1517

HS1701

HS2402

HS1003

2015 . 949 229 58 49 49

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1003 Barley

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 916 2 308 2012 3

2015 611 220 209 179 113

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 10 1

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS6211 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear HS6203 Men's or boys' suits HS8536 Electrical circuits protector Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS8544

HS2710

HS2709

HS2711

HS6211

HS8703

HS6203

HS8704

HS8536

HS8536

2015 1627 633 511 452 352

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8536 Electrical circuits protector

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 12 157 17 914 2015 …

2015 1533 888 776 390 343

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -4 -2

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

362

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Tunisia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 3 022 2 590 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 -11 -3

2015 -34 -17 2015 0.06

Transport

23.4

Travel

45.1

2014 0 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

26.7

28.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

24.6

Travel

52.0

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Tunisia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 807 1 347

2010-2015 -12 -3

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Annual percentage change 2014 -9 -1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

154 772 231

13.2 66.3 19.8

2015 -31 -19

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

1 289 263 105

77.7 15.9 6.3

Travel Tunisia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 362 637

2010-2015 -12 3

2012 49

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 8 1

2015 -42 -6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Construction

9.8 17.1

36.5

36.6

Value

ICTs Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

853 606

Annual percentage change

-5 -8

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

-7 -2

-17 -22

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

142

400

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

542

2 382

3 534

Total 5 916

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 164

321

Total 485

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

363

Turkey

Turkey

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

718 221 10 069 -6.0 2 943 29.2

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

31 22 26 15

Imports

21 15 39 26

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 143 883 207 199

Share in world total exports

2015 0.87

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 6.8

11.9

2014 4 -4

2015 -9 -14 2015 1.24

Share in world total imports

6.2

7.8

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

65.4

Other

By main destination (2015)

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

20.7

Manufactures

74.5

3.9 4.4

2010-2015 5 2

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

6.7

41.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Iraq United States Switzerland Other

44.5

5.9

34.8

European Union (28) China Russian Federation United States Other

38.0

5.4 9.8

12.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 1872 1001 979 915 830

Imports

0%

HS0802

HS5201

HS2008

HS1001

HS1101

HS1512

HS1905

HS1201

HS0805

HS2106

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS2106 Other food preparations

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 16 358 12 479 2013 48

2015

1232 1103 1101 968 422

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 7 5

2014 5 9

2015 -7 -14 2013 1

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS7108

HS8703

HS8703

HS2710

HS8704

HS8708

HS2710

HS7204

HS8708

HS8802

2015 7381 6900 4249 3966 3804

Imports

2%

4%

6%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap HS8802 Other aircraft

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 125 387 169 661 2015 …

2015 9227 9024 4966 4288 3442

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 1

FDI outflows

2014 3 -5

2015 -9 -12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

364

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Turkey TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 45 910 20 819 2015 0.97

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.3

2010-2015 5 2

1.9

2015 0.45

Transport

Travel

32.5

Other commercial services

58.0

2015 -10 -10

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

31.0

2014 8 0

Travel

39.8

Other commercial services

25.8

Goods-related services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2013 186 145

2010-2013 5 -4

2012 3 -5

2013 0 0

Transport Turkey

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 14 253 8 290

FDI inflows

2013 306

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 9 1

Annual percentage change 2014 10 -1

2013 140

FDI outflows

Value

Share

1 349 10 957 1 867

9.5 76.9 13.1

2015 -9 -18

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

3 879 3 949 413

46.8 47.6 5.0

Travel Turkey

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 26 616 5 368

FDI inflows

2013 57

2010-2015 3 1

Annual percentage change 2014 6 5

2015 -10 6 2013 20

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 4 889 Insurance & pension Imports 6 761 Personal & cultural

22.8

38.3

16.0

Construction 22.9

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

4 5

2015

2010-2015

152 400

… …

2014

2015

14 -2

-14 -10

2014

2015

-7 24

-11 14

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

4 766

331

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

5 097

97 137

14 490

Total 111 627

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 8 407

1 844

Total 10 251

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

365

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

37 334 7 538 -8.8 … …

Exports

73 51 81 54

Imports

106 81 70 50

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 14 000 7 800

Share in world total exports

2015 0.08

2010-2015 17 6

2014 4 3

2015 -20 -24 2015 0.05

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

366

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Turkmenistan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2015 …

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents





2 283

Total 2 283

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

367

Tuvalu

Tuvalu

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

38 3 917 -9.0 3 377 85.0

Exports

209 182 196 169

Imports

210 183 195 168

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 0 11

2010-2015 0 -7

2015 0.00

Share in world total exports

2014 0 -14

2015 0 -8 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2013)

42.3

Agricultural products

22.6

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

19.5

Other

15.5

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

368

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Tuvalu TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2013 3 17

8.9

2010-2013 1 -13

2013 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2013) 18.1

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 -9 -33 2013 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2013) 11.3

Transport

Transport 28.9

24.6

Travel

73.0

2012 5 -27

Travel Other commercial services

35.3

Other commercial services

By main destination

Goods-related services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Tuvalu

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2013 0 5 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 0 -2

Annual percentage change 2012 -6 -4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

0 0 …

58.0 42.0 …

2013 2 -3

Imports By sea (2013) By air (2013) By other

Value

Share

3 2 …

69.2 30.6 …

Travel Tuvalu

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2013 2 6 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2013 0 -7

Annual percentage change 2012 9 -2

2013 -11 -36 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2013) 2.3

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business Financial services

21.7 53.2

22.7

Value

ICTs

2010-2013

1 4

Annual percentage change

2 -29

2013

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2013

2010-2013

… 2

… 11

2012

2013

-5 -52

-4 -52

2012

2013

… 22

… -8

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

369

Uganda

Uganda

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

26 369 688 -8.3 165 24.0

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

128 102 107 80

Imports

117 92 93 67

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 2 245 5 780 2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 2.8

2010-2015 7 4

4.4

Manufactures

63.0

By main destination (2015)

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Kenya South Sudan Rwanda Other

19.5 18.8

10.5

Fuels and mining products

19.3

Other

39.5

Agricultural products

13.2

Manufactures

7.1

2015 0.03

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 60.6

2015 -1 -5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

29.5

2014 -6 4

11.7

41.7

20.9 15.8

10.0

11.5

India China European Union (28) Kenya Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS0902 Tea HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

0%

HS0901

HS1511

HS0902

HS1001

HS1005

HS1701

HS0713

HS1006

HS2401

HS2207

2015 . 403 70 63 61 58

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1006 Rice HS2207 Alcohol of 80% or more volume

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 239 716 2015 …

2015 195 123 81 48 24

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 4

2014 -7 22

2015 2 -17 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS0304 Fish fillets and other fish meat HS7210 Flat-rolled products of iron +600 HS4104 Tanned/crust bovine hides, skins Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS2710

HS2710

HS2523

HS3004

HS0304

HS8703

HS7210

HS8704

HS4104

HS7208

2015 131 80 79 44 41

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 979 4 811 2015 …

2015 980 304 185 161 123

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 5 3

FDI outflows

2014 -6 4

2015 -3 -8 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

370

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Uganda TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 1 945 2 738 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 7.5

2010-2015 13 9

2014 -20 -1

Transport 41.6

Travel

60.1

2015 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

32.4

2015 6 1

Other commercial services

42.6

Travel Other commercial services

15.8

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Uganda

1000

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

500

2015 145 1 166 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 28 2

Annual percentage change 2014 -25 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… 50 109

… 29.6 65.0

2015 -14 2

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

256 247 634

22.3 21.6 55.4

Travel Uganda

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2015 1 169 433 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2015 8 6

Annual percentage change 2014 -41 -60

2015 48 95 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 11.2 10.0

Construction 52.9

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 631 Imports 1 138

Other business

25.9

Value

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports (2013) Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

25 24

2015

2010-2015

0 1

… …

2014

2015

22 37

-27 -15

2014

2015

… -42

… -78

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

5

3

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

8

1 076

1 590

Total 2 666

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

371

Ukraine

Ukraine

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

90 615 2 968 -5.3 1 501 50.6

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

53 36 52 33

Imports

59 41 62 44

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 37 859 36 317

Share in world total exports

2015 0.23

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2010-2015 -6 -10

40.4

10.5

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

33.2

56.3

Manufactures

Manufactures

By main destination (2015)

6.3

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) Russian Federation Turkey China Other

34.1

12.7

7.3

2015 0.22

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

10.7

39.6

2015 -30 -33

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 48.9

2014 -16 -29

22.6

6.5 10.1

European Union (28) Russian Federation China Belarus Other

40.9

20.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS2306 Solid residues from other oil Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 3024 3002 2238 805 788

Imports

0%

HS1512

HS2401

HS1005

HS0805

HS1001

HS2106

HS1201

HS2309

HS2306

HS2101

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried HS2106 Other food preparations HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS2101 Extracts, essences and concentrates

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 14 633 3 222 2015 …

2015 265 200 153 144 134

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 -9

2014 -2 -25

2015 -13 -41 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors HS7202 Ferro-alloys Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

5%

10%

15%

0%

HS7207

HS2711

HS2601

HS2710

HS7208

HS2701

HS8544

HS3004

HS7202

HS8703

2015 2496 2092 1506 1037 864

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2711 Petroleum gases HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2701 Coal; briquettes, ovoids HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 23 382 34 044 2015 …

2015 4723 3809 1631 1093 820

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -11 -9

FDI outflows

2014 -19 -30

2015 -37 -30 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

372

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Ukraine TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 12 129 9 787 2015 0.26

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 10.3

2010-2015 -7 -4

1.5

Travel

37.2

2015 0.21

Transport

20.8

32.3

Other commercial services

Travel Other commercial services

45.4

Goods-related services

8.9

2015 -17 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport 43.6

2014 -33 -25

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Ukraine

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 5 290 2 032

2010-2015 -8 -13

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 -27 -33

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

826 743 3 637

15.6 14.0 68.8

2015 -15 -25

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

472 636 918

23.2 31.3 45.2

Travel Ukraine

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 082 4 443

2010-2015 -22 3

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -68 -12

2015 -33 -12 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 6.4

7.0

ICTs 46.7

40.0

Other business

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 4 512 Imports 3 164

Construction

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

2 -6

2015

2010-2015

1 245 148

-7 23

2014

2015

-13 -33

-13 -16

2014

2015

-32 1

-21 9

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

2 457

2 356

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4 813

15 140

12 102

Total 27 242

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 2 047

1 207

Total 3 254

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

373

United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

370 293 42 405 12.0 37 498 88.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

20 14 36 22

Imports

19 13 20 13

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 265 000 230 000

Share in world total exports

2015 1.61

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 3.9 26.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 4 7

2014 -1 5

8.6

7.1

5.7

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

45.6

Manufactures

78.7

Other

By main destination (2014)

Other

By main origin (2014) Iran Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of European Union (28) Iraq Other

4.5 4.1 3.8

84.1

2015 1.38

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Agricultural products

23.8

2015 -29 -8

3.5

18.7 15.1

50.8

8.0 7.4

European Union (28) China United States India Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 3203 516 413 410 392

Imports

0%

HS2402

HS2402

HS1701

HS1701

HS1806

HS0402

HS0402

HS1006

HS0802

HS0207

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1006 Rice HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 10 208 20 256 2015 …

2014

1628 1101 1074 815 764

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 21 16

2013 17 16

2014 14 13 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS7108 Gold Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS2709

HS7108

HS2710

HS8525

HS8525

HS8703

HS7102

HS7102

HS7108

HS7113

2014 72072 27400 20989 14287 12332

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS7108 Gold HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS7113 Articles and parts of jewellery

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 259 000 249 809 2015 …

2014 29746 23662 15965 12786 9805

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 16 20

FDI outflows

2013 6 6

2014 -7 2 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

374

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

United Arab Emirates TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 26 358 65 650 2015 0.55

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015)

2010-2015 19 10

2014 13 4

10.8

Transport 23.1

60.8

2015 1.42

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

39.2

2015 15 3

Travel

66.2

Travel

Other commercial services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 500

United Arab Emirates

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 10 320 43 435

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 33 11

Annual percentage change 2014 12 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 15 2

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel 200

United Arab Emirates

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 16 038 15 140

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 13 5

Annual percentage change 2014 13 5

2015 15 5 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 0 Imports 7 075 Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

… 14

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… 4

… 2

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

29

1 443

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 472

6 992

13 329

Total 20 321

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 91

713

Total 804

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

375

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

2 848 755 44 106 -4.7 12 973 29.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

9 2 -

Imports

5 5 -

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 460 446 625 806

Share in world total exports

2015 2.79

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.2

7.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

4.5

11.3

Manufactures

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

73.6

Other

Other

By main origin (2015) European Union (28) United States Switzerland China Other

43.8

5.9 7.3

2015 3.74

Agricultural products

10.6

By main destination (2015)

28.1

2015 -9 -9

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products 72.3

2014 -7 5

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

10.5

2010-2015 2 1

14.9

3.0 9.2

European Union (28) China United States Norway Other

22.7

55.1

10.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS2106 Other food preparations HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in anim HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 7469 1507 1262 1115 860

Imports

0%

HS2208

HS2204

HS2106

HS1602

HS1905

HS1905

HS2309

HS2106

HS1806

HS1806

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS2106 Other food preparations HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 28 405 61 498 2015 …

2015

4537 2584 2419 2045 2023

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 2

2014 5 3

2015 -10 -7 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7108 Gold HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS8703

HS8703

HS7108

HS3004

HS3004

HS7108

HS8411

HS2709

HS2709

HS2710

2015 38950 38537 24223 19570 16055

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7108 Gold HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 423 950 558 730 2015 …

2015 48692 20911 18709 18422 18109

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 2

FDI outflows

2014 -4 9

2015 -9 -10 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

376

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

United Kingdom TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 345 052 207 704 2015 7.26

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 1.9

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

12.0

2010-2015 5 3

0.5

17.0

Travel 51.6

Other commercial services

30.9

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

31.1 2.6

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

37.2 23.3

5.8

2015 4.50

Transport

Travel

73.7

2015 -5 -1

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

12.4

2014 9 4

28.2 2.0

49.4

17.8

2.6

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$, 2012) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) United States Switzerland Japan Other

2013 379 783 719 946

2010-2013 10 1

2012 5 12

2013 … -8

2013 154 175

2010-2013 -4 0

2012 … …

2013 … …

Transport United Kingdom

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 41 236 35 288

FDI inflows

2015 …

Exports By sea By air By other

2010-2015 7 4

Annual percentage change 2014 20 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 -7 10

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel United Kingdom

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 42 869 64 148

FDI inflows

2015 …

2010-2015 5 3

Annual percentage change 2014 13 9

2015 -9 0 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 10.9

Other business

19.1

36.7

Financial services

Million US$

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 254 271 Imports 107 212

Insurance & pension 33.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

5 3

2015

2010-2015

6 676 1 056

46 34

2014

2015

6 1

-3 -5

2014

2015

19 -7

-9 -41

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

15 196

7 844

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

23 040

46 351

8 174

Total 54 525

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 4 900

184

Total 5 084

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

377

United States

United States

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

17 946 996 54 307 -2.4 7 893 14.5

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

2 3 1 2

Imports

1 1 1 2

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 504 914 2 307 946

Share in world total exports

2015 9.13

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 5.1

10.7

2014 3 4

2015 -7 -4 2015 13.80

Share in world total imports

4.2

6.8

10.7

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

74.8

Manufactures

78.4

Other

By main destination (2015)

7.7

2010-2015 3 3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

9.4

39.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2015) Canada European Union (28) Mexico China Other

18.6 18.2 15.7

33.4

China European Union (28) Canada Mexico Other

21.8 18.9

12.9

13.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS1005 Maize (corn) HS0802 Other nuts, fresh or dried HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS2106 Other food preparations Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2015 . 18963 8670 7655 5577 5454

Imports

0%

HS1201

HS2208

HS1005

HS0901

HS0802

HS2204

HS1001

HS2203

HS2106

HS1905

5%

Value

Top imported products HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS0901 Coffee HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 141 139 125 425 2014 236

2015

7415 6029 5622 4745 4041

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 7

2014 4 6

2015 -11 2 2014 361

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 5%

10%

0%

HS2710

HS8703

HS8703

HS2709

HS8708

HS8471

HS8542

HS8708

HS8471

HS3004

2015 74710 55343 43875 33849 27675

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 200 925 2 100 684 2014 157 145

2015 169139 132596 91579 66480 64396

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 3

FDI outflows

2014 2 3

2015 -8 -5

2014 76 779

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

378

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

United States TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 690 061 469 110 2015 14.52

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 3.5

12.2

58.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2010-2015 5 4

2.0

51.7

Other commercial services

Travel

25.7

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination (2014)

By main origin (2014) European Union (28) Canada Japan China Other

31.6 8.8

6.1

2015 10.17

Transport

20.7

Travel

Goods-related services

46.8

2015 0 3

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

25.8

2014 4 3

6.7

46.5

35.2 6.6

5.5

6.2

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

European Union (28) Canada Japan Bermuda Other

2013 831 479 1 244 033

2010-2013 4 5

2012 3 4

2013 7 4

2014 181 123

2010-2014 … …

2013 … 0

2014 4 0

Transport United States

200

World

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 84 225 96 893

FDI inflows

2014 8 067

Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

2010-2015 3 5

Annual percentage change 2014 3 4

2014 1 833

FDI outflows

Value

Share

18 545 61 371 4 309

22.0 72.9 5.1

2015 -6 3

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

37 313 55 568 4 012

38.5 57.3 4.1

Travel United States

200

World

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 178 297 120 470

FDI inflows

2014 - 344

2010-2015 5 7

Annual percentage change 2014 3 6

2015 1 9

2014 1 663

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Exports of OCS by main item (2015)

Million US$

Value

2015

2010-2015

Other commercial services Exports 403 416 Intellectual property Imports 242 496 Other business

14.5 21.4

32.9

Financial services 31.3

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

5 3

2015

2010-2015

24 123 9 251

11 6

2014

2015

4 2

1 1

2014

2015

20 0

8 24

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

285 096

293 706

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

578 802

283 230

58 672

Total 341 902

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 20 320

15 058

Total 35 378

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

379

Uruguay

Uruguay

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

53 443 16 396 -4.4 3 925 23.9

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

93 68 93 66

Imports

100 75 97 71

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 7 675 9 489 2015 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 0.8

2010-2015 3 2

0.5

2015 0.06

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

14.9

Fuels and mining products

12.9

Manufactures

74.5

2015 -16 -17

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products 24.2

2014 1 -1

Fuels and mining products

72.2

Other

By main destination (2015)

Manufactures

By main origin (2015) Brazil China European Union (28) United States Other

14.8 13.9 52.9 11.5 6.9

34.6

18.4 17.1

13.0

16.9

China Brazil European Union (28) Argentina Other

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS0201 Bovine meat, fresh, chilled HS1006 Rice HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2015 . 1122 1058 365 361 358

Imports

0%

HS1201

HS0903

HS0202

HS0203

HS0201

HS2106

HS1006

HS5101

HS0402

HS1701

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0903 Maté HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen HS2106 Other food preparations HS5101 Wool, not carded or combed HS1701 Cane or beet sugar

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 4 776 1 287 2012 136

2015 89 72 61 55 53

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 3 8

2014 -1 -11

2015 -21 3 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS4403 Wood in the rough HS4104 Tanned/crust bovine hides, skins HS5105 Wool and fine or coarse animal hair HS3923 Conveyance of goods' articles HS4107 Bovine or equine-animals' leather Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS4403

HS2709

HS4104

HS8502

HS5105

HS8703

HS3923

HS2710

HS4107

HS8525

2015 571 184 133 128 108

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8502 Electric generating sets HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 2 894 8 202 2015 …

2015 818 503 369 241 208

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 2 1

FDI outflows

2014 5 -7

2015 -8 -14 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

380

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Uruguay TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 2 967 2 608 2015 0.06

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 12.0

2010-2015 2 12

24.6

Travel

59.9

2015 -10 -17 2015 0.06

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

28.2

2014 -4 -1

Transport

30.8

Travel

44.6

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Uruguay

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 355 804

2010-2015 -7 4

2012 73

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other (2015)

Annual percentage change 2014 4 4

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … 352

… … 99.2

2015 -45 -15

Imports By sea By air By other (2015)

Value

Share

… … 804

… … 100.0

Travel Uruguay

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 1 777 1 162

2010-2015 3 23

2012 126

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -9 3

2015 1 -14 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 2.5

10.1

Other commercial services Exports Imports

Other business ICTs

50.5

37.0

Value

Financial services

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2015

2010-2015

836 642

Annual percentage change

5 11

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

1 -12

-8 -23

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

37

639

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

676

2 239

3 597

Total 5 836

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 20

57

Total 77

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

381

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade (% GDP, 2010-2012)

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

66 733 2 022 1.2 450 29.0

Exports

75 53 89 62

Imports

87 62 130 103

MERCHANDISE TRADE Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2015 13 000 14 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.08

2010-2015 2 10

20.9 24.1 44.6

2015 0 0 2015 0.08

Share in world total imports

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2013) 10.4

2014 3 8

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures Other

By main destination

By main origin

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports

2015 . … … … … …

ta

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

le

lab avai

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Top exported products … … … … … … … … … … Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports

Value 2015 … … … … …

2015 … … … … …

ble

aila a av

t

da No

Value

Top imported products … … … … … … … … … …

Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2015 … …

FDI inflows

2015 …

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 … …

FDI outflows

2014 … …

2015 … … 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

382

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Uzbekistan TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2013 2 526 1 032

2010-2013 24 28

2013 0.05

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item

2012 32 69

2013 8 9 2013 0.02

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Exports By sea By air By other

2015 … …

No

2010-2015 … …

Annual percentage change 2014 … …

le

ailab 2015 av data…

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2015 … …

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Value

Million US$ Exports Imports FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 … …

ta o da2015

N

2010-2015 lable …

avai

Annual percentage change 2014 … …



2015 …

FDI outflows



2015 … …

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

2015

ble

aila v a a … …

t da2015 o N Goods-related services Exports Imports

2010-2015

Annual percentage change

… …

2010-2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

345

223

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

568

1 884

3 180

Total 5 064

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 177

16

Total 193

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

383

Vanuatu

Vanuatu

GDP (million current US$, 2014) GDP per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

815 3 158 -2.3 1 569 48.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

184 157 159 132

Imports

186 159 175 148

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 62 388 2015 0.00

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2011) 7.5

7.8 1.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 5 6

10.3

Agricultural products

24.2

Manufactures

48.2

Other

Fuels and mining products Manufactures

17.3

Other

By main destination (2011)

By main origin (2011) Malaysia Philippines New Zealand Australia Other

20.4 18.0

11.3

2015 0.00

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

38.8

2015 -1 24

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2011) Agricultural products

83.2

2014 63 0

11.4

31.5 8.0

Australia Singapore New Zealand Fiji Other

29.7 18.2

12.7

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1513 Coconut (copra), or palm kernel oil HS1203 Copra HS1212 Locust beans, seaweeds and algae HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2011 . 17 11 7.4 5.1 2.6

Imports

0%

HS1513

HS1006

HS1203

HS1905

HS1212

HS0207

HS0202

HS1101

HS1801

HS2402

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1006 Rice HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares HS0207 Meat and edible offal of poultry HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos

20% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2011 49 66

FDI inflows

2015 …

2011 11 5.5 5.2 4.4 3.5

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 40 8

2010 … …

2011 40 8 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS3205 Colour lakes HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS0301 Live fish HS0303 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillet HS7204 Ferrous waste and scrap Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

10%

20%

30%

0%

HS3205

HS2710

HS0302

HS3004

HS0301

HS8703

HS0303

HS2523

HS7204

HS1604

2011 2.7 2.3 1.8 1.5 0.9

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish

30% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2011 13 211

FDI inflows

2015 …

2011 48 16 7.0 4.3 4.0

Annual percentage change

2010-2011 36 0

FDI outflows

2010 … …

2011 36 0 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

384

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Vanuatu TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 295 180

14.1

2010-2015 2 8

2015 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 5.5

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 -8 26 2015 0.00

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 2.4

Transport

Transport 19.9

Travel

80.4

2014 -6 -3

25.7

Travel 52.0

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Vanuatu

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 45 74 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 9 3

Annual percentage change 2013 5 1

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

7 37 …

16.0 81.8 …

2014 33 2

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

52 21 …

69.6 28.7 …

Travel Vanuatu

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2014 257 37 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 4 5

Annual percentage change 2013 19 11

2014 -10 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014)

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs 22.6

29.4

22.8

25.1

Value

Financial services Other business

2010-2014

18 28

Annual percentage change

-6 1

2014

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

… 3

… …

2013

2014

-16 -7

-1 -15

2013

2014

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

385

Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

371 337 11 938 2.2 2 158 24.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

55 38 116 89

Imports

60 42 49 33

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 36 700 33 000

Share in world total exports

2015 0.22

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

2014 -16 -11

2015 -51 -24 2015 0.20

Share in world total imports

12.4

9.8

5.3

Agricultural products

Fuels and mining products

0.1 0.3

Fuels and mining products

Manufactures

Manufactures

72.5

Other

By main destination (2013)

Other

By main origin (2013)

0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3

98.3

2010-2015 -11 -3

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

4.9 94.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

United States European Union (28) China Colombia Other

35.7

United States China European Union (28) Brazil Other

23.3 17.0

10.0

14.0

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS4101 Raw hides and skins of bovine HS2203 Beer made from malt HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume HS1515 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2013 . 13 5.6 4.9 4.7 4.6

Imports

0%

HS4101

HS0202

HS2203

HS1005

HS1801

HS2304

HS2208

HS0402

HS1515

HS0102

5%

Value

Top imported products HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen HS1005 Maize (corn) HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0102 Live bovine animals

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 47 9 544 2015 …

2013 865 792 747 729 634

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 -24 24

2012 -99 20

2013 9731 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS2905 Acyclic alcohols, their derivatives HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates HS7203 Ferrous products Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS2709

HS3004

HS2710

HS7304

HS2905

HS7308

HS2601

HS8525

HS7203

HS8413

2013 74851 11010 597 262 205

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7304 Tubes, pipes, of iron or steel HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS8413 Pumps for liquids, liquid elevators

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2013 87 914 34 231 2015 …

2013 2566 919 757 724 655

Annual percentage change

2010-2013 10 8

FDI outflows

2012 4 22

2013 -7 -28 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

386

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2015 1 456 13 921 2015 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2015) 15.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

0.3

2010-2015 -2 0

0.2

2015 0.30

Transport 30.1

Travel

Travel

54.6

Other commercial services

37.9

2015 -7 -14

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2015)

Transport

46.3

2014 -16 -13

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

Goods-related services

15.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport 200

Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of

World

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

2015 674 4 196

2010-2015 3 -2

2015 …

FDI inflows Exports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other

Annual percentage change 2014 -8 -13

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

415 180 …

61.6 26.6 …

2015 -8 -23

Imports By sea (2015) By air (2015) By other (2015)

Value

Share

2 570 1 479 89

61.2 35.2 2.1

Travel 200

Venezuela, Bolivarian Rep. of

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 551 2 088

2010-2015 -8 1

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 -25 -28

2015 -14 -10 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2015) 4.0

1.3

49.2

Value

2015

Other commercial services Exports 227 Imports 7 604

Other business ICTs Personal & cultural

45.6

2010-2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

Annual percentage change

1 1

2015

2010-2015

4 32

0 0

2014

2015

-4 -9

22 -8

2014

2015

0 0

0 0

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2011 Non-residents

Residents

33

1 565

Trademark applications, 2011 Non-residents

Total

Residents

1 598

11 066

8 521

Total 19 587

Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

387

Viet Nam

Viet Nam

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Trade (% GDP, 2013-2015)

193 599 2 024 5.2 1 756 86.7

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

27 20 54 35

Imports

28 21 46 31

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 162 107 166 103

Share in world total exports

2015 0.98

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 15.2

3.4

2014 14 12

2015 8 12 2015 0.99

Share in world total imports

11.2

5.7

8.0

Fuels and mining products

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products Manufactures

75.0

Manufactures

By main destination (2014)

9.8

2010-2015 18 14

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

81.4

42.6

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

Other

By main origin (2014) 14.7

United States European Union (28) China Japan Other

19.1 18.6 9.9

29.5 39.6

China Korea, Republic of Japan Chinese Taipei Other

8.7 7.5

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS0901 Coffee HS1006 Rice HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts HS0904 Pepper of the genus Piper HS1108 Starches; inulin Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 20%

40%

2014 . 3311 2937 2050 1206 739

Imports

0%

HS0901

HS2304

HS1006

HS5201

HS0801

HS1005

HS0904

HS1201

HS1108

HS0801

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2304 Solid residues from soya-bean oil HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 15 228 13 698 2012 99

2014

1860 1423 1216 873 651

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 13 15

2013 -8 18

2014 16 15 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines HS6403 Footwear, uppers of leather HS6404 Footwear, uppers textile material Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

0%

HS8525

HS8542

HS2709

HS8517

HS8471

HS2710

HS6403

HS8525

HS6404

HS7208

2014 21749 7224 6099 4291 3667

Imports 5%

Value

Top imported products HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools HS7208 Hot-rolled products of iron +600

10% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 134 438 133 398 2015 …

2014 10343 8085 8029 2338 2163

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 21 15

FDI outflows

2013 18 16

2014 14 12 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

388

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Viet Nam TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2015 11 054 15 292 2015 0.23

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 10.9

2010-2015 8 9

2015 0.33

Transport

30.9

Travel

67.7

2015 2 7

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

21.4

2014 2 5

Travel

54.1

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

15.0

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2012 261 …

2010-2012 -1 …

2011 -2 …

2012 1 …

Transport Viet Nam

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 2 320 7 738

2010-2014 0 4

2012 227

FDI inflows Exports By sea By air By other

Annual percentage change 2013 8 -16

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2014 4 5

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Viet Nam

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports (2014)

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2015 7 300 2 150

2010-2015 10 10

2012 108

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2014 1 5

2015 0 … 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) Financial services

14.8 12.3 68.0

4.9

ICTs

Value

2014

Other commercial services Exports 1 183 Imports 4 417

Insurance & pension

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2010-2014

Annual percentage change

19 27

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

87 138

7 4

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

487

3 960

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

4 447

26 563

12 181

Total 38 744

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 1 584

727

Total 2 311

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

389

Yemen

Yemen

GDP (million current US$, 2013) GDP per capita (US$, 2011-2013) Current account balance (% GDP, 2011-2013) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2011-2013)

35 955 1 328 -2.4 442 33.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

150 123 111 84

Imports

90 65 104 77

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 1 000 12 900

Share in world total exports

2015 0.01

Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2014) 6.3 7.0

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

2010-2015 -34 7

Agricultural products 22.0

26.4

Fuels and mining products 1.0

Manufactures

Manufactures

50.6

Other

By main destination (2014)

Other

By main origin (2014) 11.3

China Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Thailand Malaysia Other

35.6

5.0 13.7

2015 0.08

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015)

Fuels and mining products 73.9

2015 -87 0

Share in world total imports

Agricultural products

12.9

24.7

2014 -6 -3

21.0

China European Union (28) Turkey Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Other

11.1 63.7

7.0 6.8

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS1103 Cereal groats, meal and pellets HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks HS0902 Tea HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS0804 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports Exports

0%

5%

10%

0%

HS1103

HS1001

HS0703

HS1701

HS0902

HS1006

HS0402

HS1005

HS0804

HS1511

2014 . 22 20 19 18 17

Imports

10%

20%

Value

Top imported products HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1006 Rice HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions

30% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 284 4 774 2012 1

2014

1060 584 384 308 296

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 2 14

2013 -1 4

2014 18 26 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS0302 Fish, fresh, chilled HS2711 Petroleum gases HS8803 Parts of goods 8801, 8802 Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

0%

HS2709

HS8703

HS8703

HS7214

HS0302

HS3004

HS2711

HS7215

HS8803

HS7108

2014 1271 216 114 69 67

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS7214 Other iron bar not further worked HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS7215 Other bars and rods of iron HS7108 Gold

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 2 132 7 267 2015 …

2014 711 366 342 265 198

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 -23 3

FDI outflows

2013 -6 -27

2014 -67 37 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

390

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Yemen TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 1 507 2 486 2014 0.03

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 14.8

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

17.1

2010-2014 1 4

2013 10 -4

2014 0.05

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014)

Transport

Transport 43.7

Travel

68.1

2014 -3 13

Travel

53.2

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

3.1

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Yemen

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 258 1 323 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 8 6

Annual percentage change 2013 -2 -5

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

42 216 …

16.2 83.8 …

2014 11 1

Imports By sea (2014) By air (2014) By other

Value

Share

1 219 105 …

92.1 7.9 …

Travel Yemen

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 1 026 77

2010-2014 -3 -20

2012 0

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 11 18

2014 9 -11 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 1.7

2014

2010-2014

Other commercial services Exports 223 Imports 1 086

ICTs

98.3

Value

Other business

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Annual percentage change

17 5

2015

2010-2015

… …

… …

2013

2014

16 -4

-41 33

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

29

24

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

53

2 020

2 575

Total 4 595

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 18

19

Total 37

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

391

Zambia

Zambia

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2012-2014) Trade per capita (US$, 2012-2014) Trade (% GDP, 2012-2014)

21 202 1 619 1.0 695 39.4

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

95 70 132 105

Imports

104 79 123 96

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 6 961 8 451 2015 0.04

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015) 10.2

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

9.9

2010-2015 -1 10

0.4

6.2

57.0

Manufactures

8.3

Agricultural products Fuels and mining products

36.4

Manufactures Other

By main destination (2014) 21.6

2015 0.05

Share in world total imports

Fuels and mining products

7.0

2015 -28 -11

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

79.8

2014 -9 -6

By main origin (2014) Switzerland China Congo, Dem. Rep. of South Africa Other

44.7

18.5

34.6

South Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. of China European Union (28) Other

32.4

8.7 9.0

15.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS1703 Molasses from refining sugar HS1005 Maize (corn) HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 10%

20%

2014 . 143 132 73 65 62

Imports

0%

HS2401

HS1511

HS1701

HS0402

HS1703

HS1507

HS1005

HS2106

HS5201

HS2009

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions HS0402 Milk and cream, concentrated HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS2106 Other food preparations HS2009 Fruit juices and vegetable juices

15% Million US$

Value

Exports Imports

2014 841 406

FDI inflows

2015 …

2014 57 22 21 18 16

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 15 12

2013 4 -13

2014 -32 -1 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys HS2807 Sulphuric acid; oleum HS8105 Products of cobalt metallurgy HS7108 Gold HS7103 Precious stones other than diamond Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports 50%

100%

0%

HS7403

HS2603

HS2807

HS2710

HS8105

HS8704

HS7108

HS7308

HS7103

HS8429

2014 7105 218 123 118 96

Imports

5%

10%

Value

Top imported products HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS7308 Structures of iron and steel HS8429 Self-propelled bulldozers

15% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2014 8 834 9 122 2015 …

2014 1220 1076 348 316 228

Annual percentage change

2010-2014 7 16

FDI outflows

2013 14 17

2014 -5 -6 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

392

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Zambia TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2014 851 1 596 2014 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2014) 17.4

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

7.2

2010-2014 10 17

2014 12 -10 2014 0.03

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2014) 0.9

Transport

Transport 28.6

Travel

75.4

2013 -23 37

Travel 56.6

Other commercial services

Other commercial services

Goods-related services

13.9

By main destination

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales a Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2013 1 503 …

2010-2013 … …

2012 -4 …

2013 24 …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Zambia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2014 61 903 2015 …

FDI inflows

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other (2014)

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2014 8 17

Annual percentage change 2013 13 14

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … 61

… … 100.0

2014 -6 -4

Imports By sea By air (2014) By other (2014)

Value

Share

… 97 806

… 10.7 89.3

Travel Zambia

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2014 642 222

2010-2014 7 21

2015 …

FDI inflows

Annual percentage change 2013 6 27

2014 16 6 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2014) 3.3

Insurance & pension Personal & cultural

21.0 53.6

22.1

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

ICTs

Goods-related services Exports (2012) Imports

Other

2014

2010-2014

148 456

Annual percentage change

44 14

2014

2010-2014

13 15

… …

2013

2014

-65 115

5 -25

2013

2014

… -21

… 7

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3 Patent applications, 2014 Non-residents

Residents

14

25

Trademark applications, 2014 Non-residents

Total

Residents

39

527

2 145

Total 2 672

Industrial design applications, 2014 Non-residents Residents 29

11

Total 40

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. a For coverage, see the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

393

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

GDP (million current US$, 2015) GDP per capita (US$, 2013-2015) Current account balance (% GDP, 2013-2015) Trade per capita (US$, 2010-2012) Trade (% GDP, 2010-2012)

13 893 909 -19.9 322 42.1

Rank in world trade, 2015 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade Commercial services excluding intra-EU trade

Exports

121 96 157 130

Imports

130 103 131 104

MERCHANDISE TRADE 2015 2 716 4 000 2015 0.02

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main commodity group (2015)

20.2

Agricultural products

17.1

Fuels and mining products

26.9

55.2

Manufactures

Other

Other

By main destination (2015) 3.4

2015 -11 -5 2015 0.02

0.7

Fuels and mining products

43.3

2014 -13 -2

Share in world total imports

Manufactures

12.8

5.5

2010-2015 -3 1

Breakdown in economy's total imports By main commodity group (2015) Agricultural products

23.7

Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Merchandise exports, f.o.b. Merchandise imports, c.i.f.

By main origin (2015) South Africa Mozambique United Arab Emirates Zambia Other

4.9

15.1 71.1

25.9

South Africa Singapore China European Union (28) Other

38.4

5.8 7.6

22.3

Agricultural Products 1 Value

Top exported products HS2401 Unmanufactured tobacco HS1701 Cane or beet sugar HS5201 Cotton, not carded or combed HS0902 Tea HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos Share in economy's agricultural exports and imports 0%

20%

Exports 40%

60%

80%

2015 . 865 100 48 19 18

Imports

0%

HS2401

HS1005

HS1701

HS1006

HS5201

HS1507

HS0902

HS1001

HS2402

HS1101

10%

Value

Top imported products HS1005 Maize (corn) HS1006 Rice HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions HS1001 Wheat and meslin HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour

20% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 136 992 2015 …

2015 174 127 108 100 45

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 8 -1

2014 -4 -12

2015 -4 4 2015 …

FDI outflows

Non-Agricultural Products 2 Value

Top exported products HS7108 Gold HS2604 Nickel ores and concentrates HS7102 Diamonds, whether or not worked HS7202 Ferro-alloys HS2716 Electrical energy Share in economy's non-agricultural exports and imports 0%

Exports

20%

40%

60%

0%

HS7108

HS2710

HS2604

HS3004

HS7102

HS8704

HS7202

HS8703

HS2716

HS8517

2015 631 218 179 159 41

Imports 20%

Value

Top imported products HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus

40% Million US$

Exports Imports FDI inflows

Value

2015 1 566 4 967 2015 …

2015 1519 177 172 152 147

Annual percentage change

2010-2015 -8 1

FDI outflows

2014 -17 -18

2015 -17 -8 2015 …

1 As defined in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture. See the Technical Notes. 2 Refers to WTO Non-Agricultural Market Access products (NAMA products). See the Technical Notes.

394

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

Zimbabwe TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES Annual percentage change

Value

Million US$ Commercial services exports Commercial services imports

2012 359 963 2012 0.01

Share in world total exports Breakdown in economy's total exports By main services item (2012) 9.4

2010-2012 8 6

14.4

2012 0.02

Transport

6.2

Travel

49.8

2012 -1 -16

Share in world total imports Breakdown in economy's total imports By main services item (2012)

Transport 40.9

2011 18 34

Travel

79.4

Other commercial services

By main destination

Other commercial services

By main origin

Annual percentage change

Value

FATS sales Inward (million US$) Outward (million US$) FDI in Services stocks Inward (% in total FDI) Outward (% in total FDI)

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

2015 … …

2010-2015 … …

2014 … …

2015 … …

Transport Zimbabwe

120

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

2012 147 765 2015 …

FDI inflows

80 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exports By sea By air By other

Transport exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 3 4

Annual percentage change 2011 18 38

2015 …

FDI outflows

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

2012 -10 -21

Imports By sea By air By other

Value

Share

… … …

… … …

Travel Zimbabwe

200

World

Value

Million US$ Exports Imports

100

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2012 179 60 2015 …

FDI inflows

Travel exports (Index 2010=100)

2010-2012 13 35

Annual percentage change 2011 21 42

2012 6 29 2015 …

FDI outflows

Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services Million US$

Exports of OCS by main item (2012) Insurance & pension ICTs

24.4

Value

Other commercial services Exports Imports

6.8 Intellectual property

64.9

3.9

2010-2012

34 138

Annual percentage change

4 5

2015

Goods-related services Exports Imports

Other

2012

2010-2015

… …

… …

2011

2012

5 5

4 5

2014

2015

… …

… …

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 3

Patent applications Non-residents

Residents





e

l Trademark applications ailab v a Non-residents Total ta

Total

Residents





N

o da





Industrial design applications Non-residents Residents …



Total …

3 Recorded by filing office. See the Technical Notes. World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

395

Acknowledgements Acknowledgements are due to the International Monetary Fund, the International Trade Centre, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the United Nations Statistics Division, the World Bank and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The assistance of all these organizations in supplying statistics as well as other information has greatly facilitated the work of the WTO Secretariat.

396

World Trade Organization - Trade Profiles 2016

About the WTO The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

About this publication Trade Profiles provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. The data are taken from a variety of sources, and each profile is presented in a handy two-page format, allowing for easy comparison between economies.

For more information Further statistical information is available on the WTO web site at www.wto.org/statistics

World Trade Organization 154 rue de Lausanne CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11 www.wto.org WTO Publications Email: [email protected] WTO Online Bookshop http://onlinebookshop.wto.org Published by the World Trade Organization. © World Trade Organization 2016 Print version: 978-92-870-4113-5 PDF version: 978-92-870-4372-6 Also available in French and Spanish If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section ([email protected]; www.wto.org/statistics).

Trade Profiles 2016 provides a series of key indicators on trade in goods and services for 195 economies. For merchandise trade, major exports and imports are listed for both agricultural and non-agricultural products as well as major origins and destinations for these products. For trade in services, a detailed breakdown is provided for transport, travel and other commercial services. Statistics

Trade Profiles 2016

on intellectual property are also provided. The information is available for all WTO members and observers and for other selected economies. For each economy, the data is presented in a handy two-page format, providing a concise overview of global trade. The

Trade in commercial services

publication is an invaluable reference tool for anyone looking for essential trade statistics.

Travel

Industrial property

Transport

Other commercial services

Merchandise trade Agricultural products Nonagricultural products

Trade Profiles 2016

World Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne 154 CH-1211 Geneva 21 Switzerland Tel. +41 (0)22 739 51 11 email: [email protected] Website: www.wto.org