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Sep 15, 2016 - Tire Storage and Protection. IFC 2012 Edition – NFPA 13 2010 Edition. Presented by: Brent Gooden. Fire
Tire Storage Michigan Fire Inspectors Society Fall Conference September 15, 2016

This material, including the illustrations, represent the opinion of the author and instructor. This material is not designed, nor is it intended to be a substitute for the codes and standards. This material is not intended to be a design manual, but rather is intended to be used as an educational tool. The purpose of this seminar is to lead to an understanding of the use, application, intent, and rational of the code. All content within this material and the topics of the seminar are based upon formal interpretations, accepted engineering practices, and the opinion of the author and instructor. Neither the program, nor the seminar are endorsed or promoted by the NFPA or the ICC. All rights are reserved and copyrighted. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any other means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or by an informational storage of retrieval systems, without the advance permission in writing of:

Fire Safety Consultants, Inc. Corporate Office 2420 Alft Lane Elgin, IL 60124 Office: 847-697-1300 Fax: 847-697-1310 www.firesafetyfsci.com

Fire Safety Consultants, Inc. Regional Office 23650 Woodward Avenue Suite 200 Pleasant Ridge, MI Office: 248-545-3330 Fax: 248-545-3376 www.firesafetyfsci.com

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Our thanks to the companies and organizations that have allowed us the use of their illustrations, standards and/or codes. Copyright © 2016 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Tire Storage and Protection IFC 2012 Edition – NFPA 13 2010 Edition Presented by: Brent Gooden Fire Protection Consultant Corporate Office 2420 Alft Lane Elgin, IL 60124 P: 847.697.1300 F: 847.697.1310 www.firesafetyfsci.com

Specializing in Fire, Building, and Life Safety

Regional Office 23650 Woodward Avenue Suite 200 Pleasant Ridge, MI 48069 P: 248.545.3330 F: 248.545.3376

Disclaimer The comments and opinions made during the presentation of this session are solely those of the presenter and do not reflect an official position of the National Fire Protection Association, its employees, or any of its technical committees.

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Seminar Overview  Please silence all mobile devices  Location of Emergency Exits

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Agenda  Module 1 – MBC / IFC Requirements  Module 2 – NFPA 13 Requirements

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  MBC/IFC Use Group Classification  S-1 Moderate –hazard storage  Includes: Tires in bulk storage

(MBC 311.2) 5 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  General IFC Requirements  Powered Industrial Lift Trucks     

Battery charging Ventilation Fire extinguishers Refueling Repairs

(IFC 309) 6 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  General IFC Requirements  Smoking  Prohibited in combustible or flammable areas  “No Smoking” signs

(IFC 310) 7 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  General IFC Requirements  General Storage  Ceiling clearances of 24 inches  Sprinkler deflector clearances of 36 inches  Combustibles may not be stored in exits or enclosures for stairways/ramps

(IFC 315, NFPA 13, 8.5.6.5) 8 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Chapter 32

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Scope of Chapter 32 includes high-piled combustible storage  Definition of high-piled storage:  “Storage of combustible materials in closely packed piles or combustible materials on pallets, in racks or on shelves where the top of the storage is greater than 12 feet in height. When required by the fire code official, high-piled combustible storage also includes certain high-hazard commodities, such as rubber tires… ”

(IFC 3201.1, 202) 10 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Construction documents must be submitted when high-piled storage may be present:  When new structures are built  Any change of occupancy or use  When a storage permit is required

(IFC 3201.3) 11 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Construction documents must include:  Floor plan of the building showing the location(s) and dimensions of high-piled storage areas; and,  Usable storage height for each storage area; and,  Number of tiers within each rack; and,  Aisle dimensions between each storage array; and, (IFC 3201.3) 12 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Construction documents must include:  Distances between the storage commodity and sprinkler deflectors; and,  Maximum pile volume for each storage array; and,  Location and classification of commodities in accordance with 3203; and,  Location of required FD access doors; and,

(IFC 3201.3) 13 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Construction documents must include:  Location of commodities that are banded or encapsulated; and,  Type of fire suppression and fire detection systems; and,  Location of valves controlling the water supply of ceiling and in-rack sprinklers; and,

(IFC 3201.3) 14 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Construction documents must include:  Type, location and specifications of smoke removal and curtain board systems, and,  Dimensions and location of transverse and longitudinal flue spaces; and finally…  Additional information regarding required design features, commodities, storage arrangements, and fire protection features when required by the fire code official.

(IFC 3201.3) 15 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Commodity classification:  Classifications are Class I – IV and high hazard

(IFC 3203.1) 16 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Commodity classification:  Rubber tires fall into the high-hazard classification  The IFC Commentary explains that rubber tires fall into the Group A plastics category

(IFC 3203.6, 3203.7) 18 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Housekeeping and maintenance issues:  The structural integrity of racks shall be maintained  Clearance to ignition sources shall be provided in accordance with Section 305  Smoking is prohibited

(IFC 3205) 19 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  Housekeeping and maintenance issues:  Aisle maintenance must be achieved in accordance with 3205.4  Pile dimensions and height limitation must be adhered to  Arrays shall comply with Section 3207.4  Flue spaces shall comply with Section 3208.3

(IFC 3205) 20 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  Table 3206.2 General Fire Protection and Life Safety Requirements

High Hazard

(1) 5012500

Yes

No

No

No

No

50

30

75,000

High Hazard

(2) 5012500

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

50

20

50,000

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues:  Required fire protection systems shall extend the lesser of 15 feet beyond the high-piled storage area or to a permanent partition

(IFC 3206.2) 22 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues:  High-piled storage shall be separated from other portions of the building  Where the building code requires mixed-use occupancy separation  Aggregate areas of high-piled storage can be separated by 1 hour fire barriers  Multiclass high-piled storage areas can be separated by 1 hour fire barriers

(IFC 3206.3) 23 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues:  Automatic sprinklers are required in most instances  Fire detection systems are required in just a few instances (typically when sprinklers are not required)

(IFC 3206.4, 3206.5) 24 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues:  Building access is required for larger Class I – IV storage facilities and smaller highhazard occupancies  Fire apparatus access roads within 150 feet of all portions of exterior walls  Fire department access (man) doors every 100 lineal feet of exterior walls (3’ x 6’8” min.)

(IFC 3206.6) 25 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues:  Smoke and heat removal often required (but not with ESFR sprinklers)

(IFC 3206.7) 26 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  High-Piled Combustible Storage  General fire protection and life safety issues (continued):  Aisle width minimums (NFPA 13 includes aisle requirements)  Portable fire extinguishers must be provided in accordance with Section 906

(IFC 3206.9, 3206.10) 28 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  Solid-Piled and Shelf Storage  Automatic sprinklers, where required in Table 3206.2, are required throughout the building or the storage must be surrounded by 1 hour fire barriers  Storage greater than 12 feet, but less than 15 feet must meet NFPA 13 requirements  Storage 15 feet or greater must be provided with special protection, such as in-rack sprinklers (IFC 3207.2) 29 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  Rack Storage  Automatic sprinklers, where required in Table 3206.2, are required throughout the building or the storage must be surrounded by 1 hour fire barriers   

Storage on plastic pallets or shelves shall be protected by approved specially engineered fire protection systems Racks with solid shelving shall be protected in accordance with NFPA 13 Steel building columns shall be protected according to NFPA 13

(IFC 3208.2, 3208.4) 30 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Tire Storage Requirements  Additional Requirements for:  Extra-high-rack storage systems  Requires specially engineered automatic sprinkler systems

 Automated Storage  Automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13

(IFC 3208.5, 3209.2) 31 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Additional Tire Rebuilding and Storage Requirements  Chapter 34 Additional Requirements:  Tire Rebuilding Operations  1 hour fire separation required from other areas  Spray rooms/booths must comply with Chapter 24 (Flammable Finishes)

 Precautions Against Fire  Prohibited open burning in tire storage yards  Smoking, cutting, welding prohibited  Storage prohibited under power lines

(IFC 3401) 32 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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2012 IFC – Additional Tire Rebuilding and Storage Requirements  Chapter 34 Additional Requirements:  Outdoor Storage  Pile size/cubic foot restrictions  Separation restrictions  Distances from buildings and lot line restrictions

 Fire Department Access  Fire department access roads required within 150 feet of piles (though not closer than 20 ft.)

 Fencing  Required where bulk volume of >20,000 cub. ft. (IFC 3401) 33 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

2012 IFC – Additional Tire Rebuilding and Storage Requirements  Chapter 34 Additional Requirements:  Fire Protection  Fire hydrants located that the storage yard can be reached with not more than 500 feet of hose  Fire extinguishers

 Indoor Storage Arrangement  Length of pile restrictions based on several factors

(IFC 3401) 34 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Chapter 18 – Protection of Rubber Tire Storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Chapter 12 - General Storage requirements apply to Rubber Tire Storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Where fireproofing is not provided, steel columns within tire storage areas are to be protected with sidewall sprinklers.  Exceptions:  Storage ≤ 15 ft.  ESFR or CMSA sprinklers are used  Fixed rack storage is protected with in-rack sprinklers (NFPA 13, 18.2.1) 37 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  On side storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  On tread storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  Palletized Tire Storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  Pyramid Tire Storage

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  On-floor

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  Open portable racks

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Storage arrangements  Fixed racks  Single, double or multiple rows

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Sprinkler types  Control mode density area sprinklers  Control mode specific application sprinklers (CMSA)  Early suppression fast response sprinklers (ESFR)

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Intermediate temperature  High temperature Max. Ceiling Temp. (°F)

Temp. Rating (°F)

Temp. Classification

Color Code

Glass Bulb Color

100

135-170

Ordinary

Uncolored or Black

Orange or Red

150

175-225

Intermediate

White

Yellow or Green

225

250-300

High

Blue

Blue

(NFPA 13, Table 6.5.2.1) 46 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Sprinkler protection criteria  Control mode density area sprinklers Pile Method

Storage height

A/S density

Design area Design area Ordinary High Temp. Temp.

On-Floor

5

0.19

gpm/sq.ft.

2,000

sq. ft.

2,000

sq. ft.

Pyramid piles, on-side

Over 5

0.30

gpm/sq.ft.

2,500

sq. ft.

2,500

sq. ft.

On-Floor, ontread

5

0.19

gpm/sq.ft.

2,000

sq. ft.

2,000

sq. ft.

0.30

gpm/sq.ft.

2,500

sq. ft.

2,500

sq. ft.

ft. ft.

– 12

ft.

ft.

Over 5

ft.

– 12

ft.

(NFPA 13, Table 18.4 (a)) 47 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

NFPA 13 Requirements  Sprinkler protection criteria  CMSA sprinklers Pile Method

On-side or on-tread in palletized portable racks or open portable racks, or fixed racks without solid shelves

Storage Height

Roof Height

K-factor

System type

Number of sprinklers

Operating Pressure (psi)

25 ft.

32 ft.

11.2

Wet

15

75

25 ft.

32 ft.

16.8

Wet

15

35

(NFPA 13, Table 18.4 (c)) 48 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

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NFPA 13 Requirements  Sprinkler protection criteria  ESFR sprinklers Pile Method On-side, palletized portable racks On-tread, open portable steel racks

Storage Height

Building Height

Kfactor

Orientation

Design area sprinklers

Operating pressure (psi)

25 ft.

40 ft.

14.0

Pendent

12

75

25 ft.

40 ft.

25.2

Pendent

12

40

(NFPA 13, Table 18.4 (d)) 49 Fire Safety Consultants, Inc.

Questions??? Please contact me if you have any questions about any of the material that we went over. Brent Gooden 847-697-1300 [email protected] www.firesafetyfsci.com

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