Through thousands of live and online interviews with businesspeople and college students in key cities in the United. St
GLOBAL ADVERTISING SPECIALTIES SPECIALTIES IMPRESSIONS IMPRESSIONS STUDY STUDY V.3 V.4
A cost analysis of promotional products versus other advertising media Released at the 2013 ASI Power Summit A PDF of this report (plus end buyer-friendly, downloadable charts) can be found at asicentral.com/study
©Copyright 2013 Advertising Specialty Institute. All Rights Reserved This report may be reproduced and used in presentations by active supplier, distributor and decorator members of the Advertising Specialty Institute (ASI) to educate the public about advertising specialties. Such use must not alter the information and must set forth the following legend: “Research provided by the Advertising Specialty Institute, ©2013, All Rights Reserved.” No other use is permitted without the express written consent of ASI.
GLOBAL ADVERTISING SPECIALTIES IMPRESSIONS STUDY V.4
Table of Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section One
Product Popularity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Product Spotlight: Writing Instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Product Spotlight: Shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Product Spotlight: Bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Product Spotlight: Calendars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Product Spotlight: Desk Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Product Spotlight: Caps/Headwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Product Spotlight: Drinkware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Product Spotlight: USB Drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Product Spotlight: Health & Safety Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Product Spotlight: Outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Staying Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Promo Products are Passed Along — Usefulness is Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 How Many Items Do People Own?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Section Two
Recipients’ Views on Advertisers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Swaying Opinions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Ad Specialties Generate New Business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Location of Promotional Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Section Three
Promotional Products Make an Impression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 The Cost-Effectiveness of Ad Specialties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Demographics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
2
T
he ASI Ad Impressions Study was first launched in 2006 by ASI’s research team to give its members powerful data that proves ad specialties are one of the most high-impact, cost-effective ad mediums available.
Through thousands of live and online interviews with businesspeople and college students in key cities in the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia, the study gauges consumer perceptions of promotional products and how they influence buying decisions; highlights the popularity of key promo product categories by demographic group (such as age, race, sex and gender); reveals the cost-per-impression of top advertising specialty product categories; and shows the cost-per-impression of promotional products compared to other forms of advertising media, like radio, TV and Internet advertising. The study is conducted by ASI annually.
Methodology
This report contains results from the 2012 study and additional research which took place in 2013. For the 2013 phase of the study, conducted during May through July of 2013, ASI’s research team and business partners interviewed businesspeople in nine metro areas: Atlanta, Boston, Houston, Phoenix, San Francisco, Madrid, Rome, Berlin/Düsseldorf and Sydney. In Germany, ASI partnered with PSI (Promotional Product Service Institute) to administer the surveys, while Pantheon Systems conducted the research in Sydney, Australia. Respondents in all regions were asked questions about the promotional products they had received, including how many they had, how they used them, why they kept them, and their impressions of the advertisers that gave them the items.
ASI’s research team polled 7,000+ consumers in 21 metro areas to prove the power of promotional products.
Further, an online panel survey was conducted among recipients of advertising specialties in those same geographic areas to augment the sample from the man-on-the-street interviews. All respondents were at least 18 years old. Results from the 2012 ASI Ad Impressions Study have been incorporated here so that additional metro areas can be included in the analysis as well as providing a more robust view of the U.S. Last year there were 12 metro areas: New York, Chicago, Miami, Los Angeles, Seattle, Dallas, Philadelphia, London, Paris, Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. This brings the total number of metro areas covered by the report over the two-year period to 21, eight of which took place outside of the U.S. There are responses from eight different countries in the report. The total combined number of interviews, both in person and online, for both waves of this study is 7,145.
How This Report is Organized
This report contains three sections: • “Product Popularity” (Pages 4 to 18) highlights the most popular promotional products by category, and includes detailed demographic breakdowns by geography, gender, race, age, income and political affiliation. For example, on the “Product Spotlight: Writing Instruments” section on page 5, you’ll note that women are significantly more likely than men to own a logoed pen or pencil, and over one-half of Caucasians own branded writing instruments. This section will be a helpful tool for distributors to use in guiding their clients toward products that will be the most impactful in their marketing efforts. • “Recipients’ Views on Advertisers” (Pages 19 to 22) reveals important information showcasing how long businesspeople hold onto logoed items; what they do with items they don’t wish to keep; and how many total promotional items they own, broken out by a variety of demographic groups. This section provides hard data to combat objections from buyers who may think that promotional items are “throwaways” or “afterthoughts” in a marketing campaign, and may not understand their true value. •“ Promo Products Make an Impression” (Pages 23 to 25) highlights the industry products that deliver the best cost-per-impression and compares the cost-per-impression of ad specialties to other forms of media, like Internet and radio advertising. This is a great tool distributors can use to convince end-buyers to allocate more of their marketing dollars to promotional products. While this report includes the study’s highlights, ASI members can go online at www.asicentral.com/study for a research tool that will allow them to gain access to the full study data. Note: All demographic breakdowns (age, race, gender, etc.) reflect U.S. consumers only. Respondents from other countries are represented in aggregate. ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
3
Section One
Product Popularity Key
Takeaways
For this section, respondents were asked to provide up to three promotional items they had received in the last 12 months. Promotional items were defined as items that include pens, T-shirts, mugs, calendars or any items that have a logo or message from an advertiser on them; they are usually given away for free to consumers in hopes of positively influencing their purchasing preferences or their attitudes toward the advertiser.
WRITING INSTRUMENTS SHIRTS BAGS 24% CALENDARS 21% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 12% CAPS/HEADWEAR 10% DRINKWARE 9% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 19% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 8% OUTERWEAR 11%
WRITING INSTRUMENTS SHIRTS BAGS CALENDARS DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 13% CAPS/HEADWEAR 19% DRINKWARE 15% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 15% OUTERWEAR 17%
40% 44% 31% 31%
34%
56%
SYDNEY
WRITING INSTRUMENTS SHIRTS 34% BAGS 23% CALENDARS 25% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 17% CAPS/HEADWEAR 10% DRINKWARE 20% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 16% 5.8 HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 6% OUTERWEAR 6%
WRITING INSTRUMENTS 35% SHIRTS BAGS 31% CALENDARS 31% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 34% 32% CAPS/HEADWEAR DRINKWARE 15% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 25% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 13% OUTERWEAR 9%
52%
★ ★
★★ ★ ★ ★
46% 43%
★ WRITING INSTRUMENTS 39% 37% SHIRTS BAGS 29% CALENDARS 31% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 28% CAPS/HEADWEAR 14% DRINKWARE 17% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 18% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 12% OUTERWEAR 17%
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
ROME
MADRID
50% 44%
BERLIN
WRITING INSTRUMENTS SHIRTS BAGS 31% CALENDARS 22% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 22% 19% CAPS/HEADWEAR DRINKWARE 21% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 11% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 9% OUTERWEAR 10%
LONDON
WRITING INSTRUMENTS 48% 36% SHIRTS BAGS 25% CALENDARS 25% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 16% CAPS/HEADWEAR 21% DRINKWARE 13% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 12% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 11% OUTERWEAR 16%
PARIS
USA
CANADA
As the chart below reveals, writing instruments were most commonly cited, as one-half (50%) of promotional product recipients in the 12 cities in the U.S. reported getting at least one in the prior 12 months, similar to the 52% that reported getting them in Sydney. There are also significant differences in cities in other countries, such as 53% of study respondents in Rome who received a shirt, higher than any other metro area, or 66% that had writing instruments in Philadelphia.
WRITING INSTRUMENTS 45% 53% SHIRTS BAGS 37% CALENDARS 41% DESK/OFFICE ACCESSORIES 24% CAPS/HEADWEAR 28% DRINKWARE 15% USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES 24% HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS 15% OUTERWEAR 11%
4
Product Spotlight: Writing Instruments
50%
66% / 1 10 th
of a cent 2013
Philadelphians Logoed pens and pencils tie bags for the lowest cost-per-impression in the United States.
56%
of Caucasian consumers own branded writing instruments – the highest percentage of any racial demographic.
continue to writing instruments the most. 66% say they own a branded pen or pencil, vs. 50% in the U.S. overall.
5,788 Rome generates the most product impressions of any European city. DOWN UNDER
More Women than Men Own Promo Pens & Pencils 53%
Writing instruments are more popular than in the U.S. 52% of Aussies own a branded writing instrument.
52%
47%
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
5
62% Product Spotlight: Shirts
44%
TEE IT UP!
Although they’re popular among all age groups, younger consumers are most likely to own a branded shirt.
OF U.S. CONSUMERS OWN A PROMOTIONAL SHIRT
48%
21-34
45%
35-44
33%
45-54
35%
55+
46%
Viva
say they own a promotional shirt, vs. 44% in the U.S.
★
Italia!
Atlanta
Romans love their gelato. . . and their promo tees. 53% of consumers in Rome own branded shirts — the highest percentage of any of the 21 metro areas in the survey.
GEORGIA
53%
40% 46%
Independent
41%
The Vote Is In 46% of independent voters report owning a promotional shirt. 40% of Democrats and 41% of Republicans make the same claim.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
Of the 12 U.S. metro cities where people were polled, consumers in Atlanta lead the way.
Men Own More Promo Shirts Than Women
45% 40%
52%
of Latino consumers own a promotional T-shirt, the most of any racial demographic.
6
Product Spotlight: Bags
=
1/10 of a cent th
31%
Logoed bags tie with writing instruments as having the lowest costper-impression of any promotional item in the United States.
OF U.S. CONSUMERS OWN A PROMOTIONAL BAG
33% 27% 27%
Bags generate more impressions in the United States than any other promotional item.
Independent
5,983
37%
Politically Speaking 33% of Democrats own logoed bags, compared to 27% of Republicans and 27% of Independents.
Women are more likely than men to own branded bags
By the Bay
In the United States, San Franciscans are most likely to own a promotional bag.
38%
The percentage of African Americans who own promo bags – the highest percentage of any racial demographic.
36%
★
of consumers there have received one in the last 12 months.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
Income Gap
People who make less than $50,000 are most likely to carry promo bags.
35% >$50,000
24%
33%
30%
$50,000 - $99,00
$100,000+
7
Product Spotlight: Calendars
27% ★
of consumers in Houston own promotional calendars. That’s five percentage points above the U.S. average.
26% Independent
The Votes are In Independent voters were most likely to report having calendars. Staying Power Not surprisingly, calendars are held onto longer than all other promotional products — nine months on average, compared to seven months for the average ad specialty.
22%
9 mo.
7 mo.
OF U.S. CONSUMERS OWN A PROMOTIONAL CALENDAR
On Display
29% 27%
76% of consumers who own calendars say they display them prominently in their homes or offices.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
21%
Northern Exposure
Of all the metro areas, consumers in Montreal have the most branded calendars.
24% 15%
Promotional calendars are great branding tools.
76%
22%
55+
45-54
35-44
21-34
Better With Age
Branded calendars are especially popular among older consumers.
37%
HAVE ONE IN THEIR POSSESSION NOW 8
Product Spotlight: Desk Accessories
25%
Go Blue!
Democrats are the most likely among the major political parties to own desk accessories.
The percentage of U.S. Asian consumers who own desk accessories, the most of any racial demographic group.
25%
19%
Trending Young
Younger consumers are more likely to have desk accessories than older ones.
25% 20% 19%
16%
Independent
18%
44%
22%
21-34 35-44 45-54
OF U.S. CONSUMERS OWN A LOGOED DESK ACCESSORY
Women Vs. Men
Women are more likely than men to own desk accessories.
Women
55+
Men
24% 18%
34%
OF SYDNEY RESIDENTS ADORN THEIR DESKS WITH PEN SETS, LOGOED PHONE CHARGERS, BUSINESS CARD HOLDERS AND THE LIKE.
ABC
Australians are the most likely to have a branded desk accessory. ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
9
Product Spotlight: Caps/Headwear 32% 28% 20%
Sydney
59%
Rome Canada
19% 19%
U.S. Madrid
14% 12% 11%
The Aussies Win!
Consumers in Sydney, Rome and Canada all Berlin own more caps than those in the U.S. Paris London has the fewest London cap-wearers.
20% 25% 27% > $50,000
$50,000 - $99,000
Why do people keep branded hats? A majority do so because they’re useful, but looks matter, too. 42% say they also keep caps because they are attractive.
19% OF
U.S. CONSUMERS
OWN A PROMOTIONAL CAP
$100,000 +
23%
Dollar Signs Looking to target high earners? A cap might do the trick. Those who earn $100,000+ are more likely to wear a branded hat.
Seeing Red 22% of Republicans own
Men at Work Male consumers are far more likely than females to own a branded cap.
21% 18%
16%
promotional hats, versus 20% of Independents and 18% of Dems.
21-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55+ years
Hats off to Gen Xers Caps are most popular among the 35- to 44-year-old segment.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
24%
14%
10
Branded drinkware is just as likely to be kept in the office as in the home
Product Spotlight: Drinkware
Drinks in the Desert
39% Mugging
Of all of the metro areas surveyed, Phoenix residents love their logoed mugs and glasses the most.
It Up
36%
Branded drinkware is just as likely to be kept in the office as in the home.
35-44
21-34
25%
Consumers under 35 own more drinkware than their older counterparts.
24%
17% Vs.
45-54
55+
20% 20%
More women own branded drinkware than men
Campaign Cups
of consumers there own promotional drinkware.
19%
21% OF U.S.
CONSUMERS OWN BRANDED DRINKWARE
Democrats report owning more drinkware than members of other political parties.
23%
21%
19%
Independent
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
11
Product Spotlight: usB Drives
OF U.S. CONSUMERS
OWN A LOGOED USB DRIVE
Deep Pockets Six-figure earners are more likely to own a logoed USB drive than those in other economic groups.
> $50,000
10%
$50,000 - $99,000
12%
$100,000 +
18%
11%
8%
14%
of Asian consumers in the U.S. own branded USB Drives, leading the way among all racial demographic groups.
Independent
11%
13%
Democrat = Techie?
13% of democratic voters own branded USB drives; 8% of Republicans own them and 11% of Independents have them on hand.
Men are More Likely to Own a Branded USB Drive Than Women
★
Paris
27%
14%
Merci! Parisians are far more likely to own promotional USB drives than consumers in other cities: 27% own them vs. 11% of U.S. consumers.
Trending Young
Younger consumers are more likely to own a promo USB drive than their older counterparts.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
8%
13% 11% 8% 7% 21-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55+ years
12
Product Spotlight: Health & Safety Items
17%
82%
IT’S A TIE! 17% of Berlin residents own promotional health and safety products, the most in Europe.
of U.S. consumers can immediately remember the advertiser’s name on the safety product they own.
17% of San Franciscans own promotional health and safety items, the most in the United States.
9%
★ GERMANY
★
UNITED STATES
OF U.S. CONSUMERS OWN PROMOTIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY PRODUCTS
11%
14%
of African American consumers own branded health and safety items, the most of any racial demographic group.
9%
YOUTHFUL CHOICES
21-34 years
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
7%
7%
Consumers between 21 and 34 were the most likely to own a logoed health and safety product.
35-44 years
45-54 years
55+ years
13
Product Spotlight: Outerwear
OF
9%
In the Money
U.S. CONSUMERS
HAVE PROMOTIONAL OUTERWEAR Bundle Up!
Outerwear recipients think very favorably about the advertiser — especially in Sydney, where 86% of consumers think more positively about an advertiser after receiving a promotional jacket.
Total Recall
Jackets have the best advertiser recall of any promotional product. A whopping 95% of those who own logoed outerwear can recall the advertiser’s name.
48%
8%
>$50,000
95%
U.S.A.
Those with household incomes above $100,000 are slightly more likely to have branded outerwear than those with lower incomes.
10%
$50,000 – $99,000
12%
$100,000+
=
To the Left
10%
Democrats are more likely to have logoed jackets than members of other political parties.
7% 6%
Business-Builder
In the U.S., nearly half (48%) of all outerwear recipients say they were more likely to do business with an advertiser after they were given a logoed jacket.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
14
Staying Power
In addition to identifying the logoed items they had kept, respondents were asked how long they kept the most recently-obtained item of each product type. On average, ad specialty items are kept for nearly seven months in the U.S. Overall, calendars are typically held the longest - about nine months on average. Writing instruments are held the shortest amount of time at just over five months. Fun
fact
The longest time an item was kept was in Madrid, where calendars were kept nearly 13 months. The shortest was in Rome, where writing instruments were kept only 4.1 months.
Number of Months Promotional Items are Kept CALENDARS
9.0
OUTERWEAR
7.3 7.1
DRINKWARE USB DRIVES
6.9 6.8 6.6
BAGS
AVERAGE CAPS DESK/OFFICE ACC. SHIRTS HEALTH/SAFETY WRITING INSTRUMENTS 0.0
Key
2.0
6.0 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.3 4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Takeaways
• One of the advantages promotional products have is that just one item can deliver a message for a far longer time period than other forms of advertising. Advertisers can reinforce their brand or a call to action for an average of seven months, and even longer on some products such as calendars and outerwear. • Perhaps not surprisingly, calendars are kept for a long period. This offers advertisers obvious advantages, but because of their longevity, steps should be taken to keep the product noticed. For example, a changing image each month is key; so is positioning an advertiser’s logo in a prominent spot on each page.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
15
Promo Products are Passed Along
Since the study was first conducted in 2008, U.S. recipients of ad specialties are increasingly passing them along, extending the advertisers’ reach. In fact, 63% of respondents in the U.S. said that when they receive a logoed item they no longer wish to keep, they give it to someone else. Canadian and Australian respondents were more likely to give an item to someone else (64%) than any other group examined. Fun
fact
Germans are the most likely to discard promotional products they no longer wish to keep; 28% disposed of them as compared to 17% in the U.S. Consumers in London are the least likely to throw away promotional products.
Areas Interviewed
United States
Canada
London
Paris
Berlin
Rome
Madrid
Sydney
Throw it away
17%
18%
15%
21%
28%
23%
22%
18%
File the item away
20%
18%
18%
21%
16%
29%
24%
18%
Give the item to someone else
63%
64%
67%
59%
56%
48%
54%
64%
In the United States, consumers in Dallas are the most likely to pass along the item to someone else: 75% pass along promotional items they don’t wish to keep. Most Likely to Give an Item to Someone Else ★ Dallas ★
75%
Key
Chicago
71%
70% Miami
★ Seattle ★
68%
Takeaways
• Promotional products are not simply thrown away. Items are kept because they’re useful, or given to someone who can use them. Advertisers’ messages often go beyond the initial target. • As awareness of recycling in the U.S. has become more prevalent, so has the desire to pass along unwanted promotional products.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
16
Usefulness is Key
Consumers will be much more likely to keep a promotional product that is useful, according to the survey. About eight in 10 (77%) of product recipients indicated that an item’s usefulness is the primary reason to keep it. In addition, 29% of recipients said they kept an item because it’s attractive, and 29% say they keep a promotional product simply because it’s “enjoyable to have.” Interestingly, it’s nearly as important for outerwear to be attractive (60%) and enjoyable to have (51%) as it is to be useful (70%). In addition to being useful, the need for caps to be both attractive (42%) and enjoyable to have (41%) is also high.
Reasons for Keeping Products: U.S. Useful
Attractive
Enjoyable to have
Point of reference
Bags
83%
28%
23%
4%
Calendars
86%
33%
22%
12%
Caps
59%
42%
41%
5%
Desk/Office
83%
22%
25%
8%
Drinkware
80%
31%
29%
2%
Health/Safety
79%
17%
22%
7%
Outerwear
70%
60%
51%
7%
Shirts
64%
37%
36%
3%
USB Drives
90%
10%
18%
4%
Writing Instruments
91%
19%
21%
8%
77%
29%
29%
5%
Average Fun
fact
In Rome, ad specialties were kept because they were attractive 35% of the time, the highest of any metro area. Areas Interviewed
United States
Canada
London
Paris
Berlin
Rome
Madrid
Sydney
Useful
77%
82%
79%
70%
75%
70%
81%
80%
Attractive
29%
25%
33%
27%
31%
35%
32%
26%
Enjoyable to have
29%
20%
23%
25%
21%
27%
20%
22%
Point of reference
5%
6%
4%
4%
3%
11%
7%
5%
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
17
7.7
8.3
Canada
9.6 about 10 ad specialties. Typically, people have Hispanic American Asian Asians haveAfrican moreItaly ad specialtiesCaucasian than any other group. 9.1 Who owns the most ad specialties? Typically, people France have about 10 ad specialties. average number of items owned 8.1 Asians have more ad specialties than any other group. 9.8 9.9 U.K
7.9 7.8
Australia
Australia
Germany
Germany
7.4
How Many Items Do People Own? United States
Spain
7.2
Females in Spain have the most ad specialties,
while females in Germany have the least. In the study, respondents7.7were asked how many logoed items they currently had in their homes and/or offices. As 9.8 9.7 indicated in the accompanying charts, people in the U.S. own an average of 9.8 promotional products. The number varies Residents of Dallas own 7.4 according to U.S. city, country, gender, race, income, the most promo products. 9.3 9.6age and political affiliation. Italy
United States
Australia
Canada
Canada
Germany
Italy
67% 68% 70% 7.8 London Germany
67%
U.K
Males aged 55+ own the greatest number of ad specialties .
8.1 7.7
Australia
7.4
71% 75%7.2
68% 70%
Own 8.5 Promotional Products
71% 75%
Females in Spain have the most ad specialties, while females in Germany have the least.
$50,000 - $99,999
Who owns the most ad specialties? $100,000+
People who make:
average number of items owned
United States
9.8 Own 10.0
Promotional 9.8 Products 9.8 Italy
Promotional Products
Own 10.0 Own 10.8 Promotional Promotional Males aged 55+ own the greatest number of ad Products Products
In the U.S., as income increases, so does the number of ad specialties owned.
Spain
10.8ad specialties? Who owns Own the most
$100,000+
9.9 United States
9.7 9.9 9.3 9.6 9.8 9.7 $50,000 >$50,000 $100,000+ 9.1does the 9.1 me increases, so number of ad specialties owned. - $99,999 9.3 9.6 Own 8.5 Own 10.0 Own8.110.8 8.5 Hispanic African American Caucasian Asian 9.1 Promotional 9.1 Promotional Promotional 7.7 8.3 Products Products Products Typically, people have about 10 ad specialties. 8.5 8.1 Asians have more ad specialties than any other group. 7.9 7.4 7.7 8.3 owned. 7.8In the U.S., as income increases, so does the number of ad specialties 7.2 7.9 7.4 average number of items owned
United States
Canada
Spain
Canada
Italy
France
France
U.K
Italy
Spain
U.K
France
France
Australia
Australia
Spain
U.K
Germany
10.7
9.5
9.3
10.1
9.3
21-34
>$50,000
45-54
55+
$50,000
U.S. Females - $99,999
$50,000 5+ own the greatest number of ad Own specialties. Own 8.5 10.0 >$50,000
Promotional 21-34Products Own35-44 8.5 45-54 Promotional U.S. Males Products
- $99,999 Promotional 55+ Products Own 10.0 Promotional Products
21-34
35-44
45-54
55+
9.221-34
35-44
45-54
55+
Residents of Dallas own Males aged 55+ own the greatest number of a the most promo products. U.S. Males U.S. Females
11.2 9.5
10.3
10.0aged 55+ own the greatest number of a Males
7.2
10.7 9.3
Males aged 55+ own the greatest number of ad specialties. 10.3
10.1
$100,000+
London
Own 10.8 $100,000+ Promotional 35-44 45-54 Products Own 10.8 Promotional U.S. Females Products
67% 55+
In the U.S., as income increases, so does the number of ad specialties owned.
Males aged 55+ own the greatest number of ad specialties. In the U.S., as income increases, so does the number of ad specialties owned.
Takeaway
10.0 Democrat Dallas
10.1
Republican
9.5
10.7 10.2 People who make: 21-34 35-44 55+ 8.7
Key
10.7
Chicago
10.7
Females in Spain have the most ad specialties,Germany while females in Germany have the least.
People who make:
Males
10.0
Australia
Females in Spain have the most ad specialties, while females in Germany have the least.
45-54
10.7 10.2
11.2
Germany
Australia
Germany
8.7
9.1
Independent
7.8
Canada
MiamiDemocrat
10.2
Italy
Canada
Seattle
11.2
8.2
United States
U.K
Republicans have more ad specialties than Democrats or Independents.
68% 70%
71% 75%
9.2
Republican
l
$50,000 - $99,999
>$50,000
Germany
Independent
7.9
Australia
Chicago Chicago
make:
London
MiamiMiami
8.3
Seattle Seattle
Spain
People who make:
9.1 France
DallasDallas
U.K
9.1Residents of Dallas own 7.2 the most promo products. France n Spain have the most ad specialties, emales in Germany 8.5 have the least.
Democrats reported having the most promotional items in 2012 (10.5), a change from the prior year. Deeper support among Republicans have more ad specia Democrats for President Obama than the than Democrats or Independent Republican challenger Mitt Romney could be part of the reason why.
Who owns the most ad specialties? United States
average number of items owned
Spain
9.8 be more successful. While promotional products are 9.9 nowing the target audience can help any marketing initiative K
11.2
Italy
widely valued, some groups have more than others, either by interest or opportunity.
9.8
10.7 10.7 10.2Institute ©2013 Advertising Specialty Reserved. 11.2. All Rights9.5 9.310.1 9.3 10.7 8.7 10.7 ®
Canada
U.K
United States
9.7
10.3 10.09.6 9.2 Canada
Italy
18
Section Two: Recipients’ Views on Advertisers
Recipients’ Views on Advertisers
For this section, we asked respondents whether they could identify the advertisers on the promotional items they currently owned. The result: Nearly nine in 10 (86%) U.S. recipients of promotional merchandise can identify the advertiser on the item, the highest of any country in the study. As the graphic below reveals, of all major product categories, outerwear has the highest recognition of all promotional items: 95% of respondents who have logoed outerwear can name the advertiser on the items. Overall, wearables as a whole maintain a very high advertiser awareness rate, taking the top three spots.
On Average
86%
Remember the Advertiser
Owners of ad specialties recall the advertiser 86% of the time. Fun
fact
Key
Takeaways
Advertiser awareness is high in other countries as well. In Canada, 85% of respondents can identify the advertiser. In all other countries in the study, recipients were able to recall the advertiser on a promotional item about 80% of the time. • Distributors who have clients looking to get their company or brand’s name in the marketplace have a compelling reason to suggest advertising specialties as a marketing solution: Promotional product recipients clearly remember the advertisers on the items they receive. • The more interaction recipients of promotional items have with the item, the higher the recognition of the advertiser. This explains in part why wearables lead the way with advertiser recall. Further, a higher perceived value of the product, such as that obtained with outerwear, increases advertiser recognition even more. Distributors looking to present clients with an item of high perceived value that has high advertiser recognition might consider higher-end wearables as an option.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
19
Swaying Opinions
In this section, we also asked consumers their opinions of advertisers who gave them a logoed item. Over one-half (53%) of the time, ad specialties leave a more favorable impression of the advertiser. This trend was seen across all countries. Outerwear leaves the most positive attitude about the advertiser, as three-quarters (75%) of branded outerwear recipients had a more favorable impression of the advertiser. Positive attitudes about the advertiser are correlated with advertiser recall. Once again, the top three products generating positive feelings are also the most likely to have advertiser recall. An exception to that rule is health and safety products, which have a lower advertiser recollection but generate favorable impressions about the advertiser. Fun
fact
Italians were even more likely to feel favorable towards the advertiser, with nearly two-thirds (64%) of those in Rome citing a more positive view, by far the most of any group.
How Recipients Feel About the Advertiser: U.S. OUTERWEAR
75%
SHIRTS
61% 59%
CAPS/HEADWEAR HEALTH/SAFETY PRODUCTS
54% 53% 53% 52%
BAGS
AVERAGE USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES DESK/OFFICE ACC. CALENDARS DRINKWARE WRITING INSTRUMENTS 0%
10%
20%
30%
50% 49% 48% 43% 40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
53% of recipients feel more favorable about the advertiser after receiving an item. Key
Takeaway
ll categories of promotional products generate favorable impressions of the advertisers as a whole. Steps should A be taken when presenting recipients with items that are seen as more of a commodity (like writing instruments) to reinforce the advertiser connection with the item.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
20
Ad Specialties Generate New Business
When consumers were asked how likely they were to do business with an advertiser they hadn’t previously done business with after receiving an item, over one-third (36%) said they were more likely to do business with them in the future. Fun
fact
Perhaps in part because of the good will generated by ad specialties in Rome, Italians were also the most likely to cite a positive likelihood for doing new business, as nearly one-half (48%) thought they would be more likely to do business with the advertiser. Further, 17% thought it very likely, twice that of any other area.
Likelihood for New Business OUTERWEAR
48%
BAGS
43%
USB DRIVES/FLASH DRIVES
39% 38%
SHIRTS AVERAGE
36%
DRINKWARE
31% 31%
CALENDARS WRITING INSTRUMENTS CAPS/HEADWEAR DESK/OFFICE ACC. HEALTH/SAFETY 0%
5%
10%
15%
31% 29% 28% 23% 20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Some items generate even more goodwill from consumers: For example, about 48% of recipients of logoed outerwear said they’d be more likely to do business with an advertiser; recipients of bags were 43% more likely to do business with an advertiser; and USB recipients were 39% more likely. Key
Takeaway
A goal of advertising is to get the prospect more likely to buy from the advertiser. This is often done in incremental amounts. Even the lowest-scoring ad specialty (health and safety) still manages to get nearly one-quarter of recipients to feel more likely to do business with the advertiser in the future.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
21
Location of Promotional Products
Consumers were asked about the location of the logoed items they’d received. Overall, the office was cited most often (41%), but only marginally more than at home (36%). Wearables, bags and health and safety products were most likely to be at home, while desk accessories, calendars, writing instruments and USB drives were most likely in the office.
Location of Items in the U.S.
.
Home
Office
On Person
Shirts
47%
28%
25%
Caps/headwear
40%
35%
25%
Bags
40%
32%
28%
Health and safety products
40%
30%
31%
Drinkware
39%
39%
23%
Outerwear
35%
34%
31%
Calendars
35%
51%
14%
USB drives/ flash drives
30%
50%
19%
Writing instruments
27%
50%
23%
Desk/office accessories
25%
59%
16%
Overall
36%
41%
23%
Some geographic areas have a higher propensity to have items at home. For example, nearly one-half (48%) of recipients in Madrid reported the items were kept in the home.
People Keep Items at Home
48% Madrid Key
41% Berlin
39%
39%
Sydney
Rome
Takeaway
When choosing promotional products, the end-buyer needs to consider where the item will ultimately be used. The office isn’t necessarily a given, especially for items like shirts, caps and bags. ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
22
Section Three
Promotional Products Make an Impression
For this section, the average number of impressions each promotional product receives was calculated. The number of impressions a product makes was derived from multiplying how long a recipient has the product to how many people he comes into contact with each month while using it. In the U.S., we again saw
that bags generated the most impressions (5,983) of any item in the study. That’s because bags are frequently used, often in public places where they can be seen by many people. Other items that deliver extremely high numbers of impressions in the U.S. include writing instruments, caps, outerwear, calendars and shirts. The accompanying charts illustrate the top five products, by country, that deliver the most impressions:
The Most Impressions in the U.S.
5,983 3,134 Impressions
2,999 Impressions
Impressions
2,288
2,167
2,805
2,253
Impressions
Impressions
In the U.S., bags generate the most impressions by far.
The Most Impressions in Canada
4,724 Impressions
3,634 Impressions
2,943 Impressions
Impressions
Impressions
In Canada, bags also generate the most impressions.
The Most Impressions in London
5,125 Impressions
4,066 3,449 Impressions
Impressions
November
2,323 Impressions
1,852 Impressions
Though the incidence of owning promotional outerwear items is low, they generate the most impressions.
The Most Impressions in Paris
November
3,473 Impressions
2,665 Impressions
2,372 Impressions
1,700 Impressions
1,204 Impressions
Similar to London, the incidence of owning promotional outerwear is low, but a high number of impressions are generated.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
23
8
s
5
s
Key
Takeaway
While the exact ranking of impressions changes somewhat from location to location, the overall list of products generating the most impressions is consistent. Impressions Wearables consistently deliver a high number of impressions, and in the U.S., bags deliver the most impressions every year.
2,167
Items that create the fewest impressions tend to be those intended mostly for one person, such as health and safety items and USB drives. The value of these items is more in the connection they make with the user than the total number of Impressions impressions generated.
2,253
Distributors should work with clients to determine the goals of their campaigns and the connection they want to establish with the intended recipient before selecting the right vehicle to deliver their message. Taking into account the number and quality of ber the impressions generated, in addition to some of the ssions Impressionsconsiderations demographic shown earlier in the report, gives the distributor the opportunity to serve as a consultant rather than an e the most impressions. order taker.
323
1,700
Impressions
1,852
The Most Impressions in Berlin
5,615 Impressions
2,380 Impressions
2,774 Impressions
1,843 Impressions
1,763 Impressions
In Berlin, writing instruments generate the most impressions by far.
The Most Impressions in Sydney
5,881 Impressions
3,233 Impressions
3,179 Impressions
2,034 Impressions
1,755 Impressions
In Sydney, bags generate the most impressions.
The Most Impressions in Madrid
November
4,280 Impressions
3,729 Impressions
2,505 Impressions
2,260
1,344
1,966
1,421
Impressions
Impressions
In the Madrid, writing instruments generate the most impressions.
The Most Impressions in Rome
November
1,204 Impressions
umber of impressions are generated.
6,260 Impressions
2,125 Impressions
1,447 Impressions
Impressions
Impressions
In Rome, writing instruments also generate the most impressions by far.
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
24
The Cost-Effectiveness of Ad Specialties
Advertising specialties are less expensive per impression than most other forms of media. The investment in ad specialties is modest, more targeted and more achievable for smaller businesses than other forms of advertising. As the chart on this page illustrates, promotional products have a lower cost-per-impression in the United States than prime-time television advertising, national magazine advertising and newspaper ads, and a similar CPI to spot radio and Internet advertising. However, a report published in October, 2012 by Forrester Research, “U.S. Online Ad specialties are highly cost-effective Display Ad Spend $12.7B in 2012,” sheds some light on Internet advertising. It points out that CPMs are actually on the rise. The average CPM — cost per thousand impressions — for 2012 was $3.17, but by 2017 that will rise to $6.64, largely because of the shift to real-time bidding and away Prime-Time TV from portal buys where placement is not guaranteed. The rise, the analysts note, is also a supply and demand issue: marketers are competing for similar audience segments and bid density is continuing to increase. National Magazines The cost of advertising specialties are NEWS not expected to increase markedly in the next four years, making them an even better comparison to other forms of media advertising such as the Internet.
1.8¢ 1.8¢
0.7¢
Newspapers
Key
Takeaway
Promotional products deliver the same or better ROI than most other forms of media, without the interruption inherent with other forms of advertising. And when one considers the prohibitive cost of producing radio or television commercials or the cash outlay to buy sufficient Internet advertising, promotional products offer the best value. Promotional products can also be used to more closely target the intended message recipient than mass media. Further, even smaller companies can achieve as high an ROI as major corporations by using advertising specialties because even a modest investment delivers superior results.
For More Information
To gain access to the full study data, plus downloadable PDFs of the charts in this study, visit www.asicentral.com/study. ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
0.6¢ Ad Specialties
0.5¢ Spot Radio
0.3¢ Internet
The cost per impression of an ad specialty is better than that of TV, magazines and newspapers.
25
Demographics
The following is a breakdown of the demographics of all survey respondents who indicated they currently owned promotional products. Gender
%
Count
Male
47%
1,416
Female
53%
1,616
Total
3,032
Age
21 to 34 years
46%
1,482
35 to 44 years
23%
744
45 to 54 years
18%
576
55 to 64 years
10%
320
65 years and over
2%
79
Total
3,201
Ethnicity (U.S.)
Asian
11%
297
Black or African American
9%
245
Hispanic or Latino
8%
207
White
68%
1,779
Other
4%
101
Total
2,629
Political Affiliation (U.S.)
Democrat
42%
741
Republican
25%
438
Independent
19%
331
Other
3%
57
Not Registered
12%
217
1,784
Total
©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
26
Demographics continued Country
%
Count
United States
58%
1,874
Germany
5%
153
Australia
4%
144
Spain
5%
157
Italy
4%
131
Canada
14%
453
Great Britain
5%
152
France
4%
126
Other
1%
24
Total
3,214
Atlanta
9%
165
Boston
9%
155
Chicago
7%
116
Dallas
8%
142
Houston
9%
153
Los Angeles
8%
141
Miami
9%
155
New York
9%
153
Philadelphia
7%
131
Phoenix
8%
151
San Francisco
8%
151
Seattle
10%
171
Total
1,784
Montreal
33%
151
Toronto
32%
147
Vancouver
35%
160
458
DÜsseldorf/Berlin
21%
153
London
21%
150
Madrid
22%
157
Paris
19%
135
Rome
18%
131
Total
726
100%
144
U.S. Cities
Canadian Cities
Total European Cities
Sydney ©2013 Advertising Specialty Institute®. All Rights Reserved.
27