Guidelines for the Research Year Graduate School of Health ... - PhD

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AARH US Guidelines for the Research Year Graduate School of Health, Aarhus University 2015

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Table of content

Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.0 Application for enrolment ............................................................................................. 4 1.1 Flexible enrolment by using external funding......................................................4 2.0 Special Leave ..................................................................................................................... 6 3.0 Funding ................................................................................................................................. 7 4.0 SU ............................................................................................................................................ 8 5.0 Courses ................................................................................................................................. 9 6.0 Sickness, maternity/paternity leave and extension ........................................ 10 7.0 The Research Year report .......................................................................................... 11 7.1 Using the Research Year report as a Bachelor's or Master's thesis........ 11 7.2 Defence....................................................................................................................................11 7.3 Defence, Bachelor's or Master's thesis.................................................................... 12 8.0 Other information .......................................................................................................... 13

Introduction A Research Year gives Medical and Dentistry students at Aarhus University a unique opportunity to learn and become acquainted with relevant research methods, scientific literature and research in general. A Research Year at the Graduate School of Health, Aarhus University, consists of 12 months of fulltime research at one of the departments at the Faculty of Health. During the Research Year, the student completes a predefined project under supervision. Medical and Dentistry students enrolled at Aarhus University can apply for a Research Year anytime during their education. It is, however, required that the student has completed enough of his/her education to be able to accomplish a Research Year. Afterwards, a Research Year report must be produced and handed in, no later than 3 months after the completion of the Research Year. The Research Year is a fulltime occupation and it is therefore strongly recommended that the student applies for special leave of absence from studies.

1.0 Application for enrolment In order to become a Research Year student; the student must apply for enrolment at the Graduate School of Health. Calls for application for enrolment and/or scholarship are announced twice a year. In 2015 deadlines are in mid-May and mid-November. From 2016 deadlines are midApril and mid-October. The application must be completed at http://talent.au.dk/phd/health/open-calls, where guidelines and forms for the application may also be found. The calls open approximately one month before the deadline. The process of finding a main supervisor and a Research Year project is the student’s own responsibility. More information about how to get started can be found on: http://studenterforskning.dk/vejledninger/forskningsaret/ There must be one main supervisor affiliated to the Research Year project, and preferably one or two co-supervisors. The main supervisor must be employed at Faculty of Health (minimum at associate professor level). Co-supervisor must have a Master’s degree or higher, e.g. be a PhD-student. The application for enrolment must be completed in corporation with the main supervisor. A complete application guide can be found at: http://talent.au.dk/phd/health/research-year/application/ It is recommended that all documents are written in English, as there may be preassessors who do not speak Danish. It is recommended that the Research Year commences either 1 September or 1 February, and thereby follow the semesters at AU. It is furthermore strongly recommended that the student applies for special leave during the entire Research Year. Doing so ensures that the student’s education is not affected by the Study Progress Reform and the rules regarding mandatory registration for courses and exams. Starting a Research Year at other times can have consequences for the student’s education, the mandatory registration for exams and the student’s right to receive SU.

1.1 Flexible enrolment by using external funding In certain cases, a student can be enrolled as a Research Year student for less than 12 months. However, the student must be enrolled for minimum 6 months, and the outcome presented in the Research Year report must be equivalent to 12 months of fulltime research, in order to complete the Research Year. Students, who have documented funding for the entire Research Year, can apply for dispensation to apply for enrolment outside the set application dates. The application for dispensation, must be sent to [email protected] Only applications with a signed financial statement will be taken into consideration. The application will be assessed by the Head of Graduate Program. If it is approved, the student can be enrolled shortly hereafter.

Once the student is enrolled as a Research Year student, it is not possible to apply for a scholarship. Please be aware that starting the Research Year at other times than 1 February or 1 September may have consequences for the student’s education and the automatic registration of exams and the student’s right to receive SU. For more information about special leave and the automatic registration please visit http://studerende.au.dk/studievejledning/orlov or contact AU Studier, Health at [email protected]

2.0 Special Leave A Research Year is a fulltime occupation and it is therefore strongly recommended that the student takes special leave from his/her education. The student must apply for special leave by using the self-service on mit.au.dk. Please notice it is not possible to apply for special leave before being enrolled as a Research Year student, as the letter of enrolment is required as documentation. Students on special leave are unable to sign up for exams, receive guidance or take an exam. It is therefore recommended that the Research Year follows the ordinary semesters and starts either 1 February or 1 September. Please see the rules regarding special leave here: http://studerende.au.dk/studievejledning/orlov/

3.0 Funding A requirement for enrolment as a Research Year student is adequate funding (12 x 10.000 DKK). The Research Year can be funded by a scholarship administered by AU or by private or public funds. The Graduate School of Health administers a number of scholarships that can be applied for in the ordinary application rounds in May and November. In order to be considered for an AU scholarship, it must be documented that the student also is also applying for other funds. If the student does not obtain a scholarship from AU, a financial statement, signed by the main supervisor, must be admitted, in order for the student to be enrolled.

4.0 SU The student must unregister his/her SU while on special leave. When the special leave is registered in STADS, the SU system will be notified. It is the student’s own responsibility to make sure that the SU system has the correct dates and that the SU system has unregistered the student while on special leave. For more information, please see http://studerende.au.dk/en/su/

5.0 Courses All future Research Year students are recommended to participate in the course "Introduction to Research Training in Health Sciences”, which will give an introduction to the main research fields in health sciences and the requirements for conducting a Research Year. Enrolled Research Year students are also welcome to join the course, but it should be noted that the course is primarily relevant before applying for a Research Year. Research Year students are also recommended to participate in the elective course "Struktureret Litteratursøgning". Additionally, we recommend Research Year students to participate in the PhD mandatory course "Basic Biostatistics". It is the student’s own responsibility to sign up for the courses on the Graduate School of Health’s course calendar http://phd.au.dk/gradschools/health/courses/. This concerns both PhD and Research Year courses. Please create an account by choosing the option "I need to create a login” and the category “Research Year student”. Please remember to use the email address given to you by Aarhus University to create your account. The elective PhD courses must be applied for separately; this includes “Laboratory Animal Science”. In order to participate in the courses free of charge, the student must be enrolled as a Research Year student.

6.0 Sickness, maternity/paternity leave and extension Leave due to long term illness or maternity/paternity does not automatically extend the enrolment as a Research Year student. If the Research Year is delayed due to long term illness or maternity/paternity leave, the student has following options: • Resume the education as planned, completing the Research Year concurrently and thereby being both fulltime student and a fulltime Research Year student at the same time. During this, the student cannot receive scholarship, but can get SU while actively studying. • Extend the special leave from the study to complete the Research Year. Returning to the education in the middle of a semester, causes the semester to be 'locked' and the student cannot enrol for courses or take an exam in this period. The leave is, however, for their own account as payment of scholarship cannot be more than 12 months, and the student cannot receive SU while on this leave. • Abort the Research Year and resume the education. • Complete the Research Year with a report based upon the results obtained. In the event of sickness and maternity/paternity leave, the student may have to cancel his/her special leave in order to obtain the right to receive SU during the absence. Please notice that giving birth while on special leave may lead to the annulment of the extra SU grants. For more information, please contact the SU Office at AU. In case of long term illness or maternity/paternity leave, please contact the Graduate School and AU Study in order to find the best possible solution.

7.0 The Research Year report After completing the 12 months of research, the student must prepare the Research Year report. The report must be written in English, and should contain a total of 20-25 pages, consisting of two parts: a manuscript and supplementary information. The manuscript must be approximately 10 pages, and contain a half page summary in Danish and a half page summary in English. The summaries, reference list and table of contents are not included in the 10 pages. The manuscript should follow the IMRAD model (introduction, methodology, results and discussion). Names of co-authors should not be included in the manuscript. The manuscript must be designed according to the guidelines for the thesis in the academic regulations for the Master's degree programme in Medicine (2011). Supplementary information must be 10-15 pages and should at least include argumentation for the choice of methods, discussion of sources of error and strengths/weaknesses. The student can also choose to include additional methods and results, ethical considerations, statistical considerations, the expansion of perspectives, including future studies and a discussion of the results. The report must be submitted to the Graduate School of Health no later than 3 months after the end of the 12 months of research. The report must be send to [email protected], converted to pdf. After submission, the graduate school forwards the report to the main supervisor, with information regarding the defence.

7.1 Using the Research Year report as a Bachelor's or Master's thesis Medical students can choose to use the Research Year report as their Bachelor's project cf. the academic regulations for the Bachelor's degree in medicine (2011). Students who have passed at least the first year of the Master’s degree programme may choose to write their Master’s thesis based on the Research Year, cf. the academic regulations for the Master's programme in Medicine (2011). Apart from handing in the Research Year report, as described above, the student must hand in the manuscript and summaries that meet the requirements of the Bachelor’s or Master’s programme. More information about the thesis can be found at: http://studerende.au.dk/studier/fagportaler/medicin/undervisningogeksamen/special eopgaven/ Registration for the Bachelor's and Master's thesis is done by following the ordinary deadlines for exam registration on AU self-service.

7.2 Defence The oral defence must be held no later than one month after the submission date. The defence is subject to internal censorship and is graded by pass/fail.

The defence typically lasts one hour where the student use 25-30 minutes to present the report content and is then subsequently examined. After the defence, the main supervisor and examiner prepares a written evaluation (approximately 1 page) of the project, the report and the oral defence. The written and oral impressions are part of the assessment. The written evaluation must send to the Graduate School, hereafter the students receives a diploma, as documentation for completing the Research Year. The defence may, if the student requests, be postponed for a maximum of two months after the submission date, in agreement with the main supervisor and examiner.

7.3 Defence, Bachelor's or Master's thesis For medical students who wish to submit their Research Year thesis as their Bachelor project, the manuscript is further assessed by an external examiner on the grading scale, cf. academic regulations for the Bachelor's degree in medicine (2011). For Medical students who wish to submit their Master’s thesis based on the Research Year thesis must have their written manuscript further assessed by an external examiner on the grading scale, cf. Graduate academic regulations for medicine (2011).

8.0 Other information Courses taken during the Research Year will be credited if the student afterwards is enrolled as a PhD student. Students, who after a Research Year becomes a PhD student, can apply for credit transfer, and thereby shorten the PhD study to 2½ years. A Research Year is a fulltime activity, and it is therefore strongly recommended that the student does not have other work or studies at the same time.