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Mar 4, 2015 - II. Profiles of Impunity . .... III. Personal Responsibility for International Crimes . ...... the family took the dead body [of my son] inside the house.
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H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H

“Today We Shall All Die” Afghanistan’s Strongmen and the Legacy of Impunity

“Today We Shall All Die” Afghanistan’s Strongmen and the Legacy of Impunity

Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-32347 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez

Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org

MARCH 2015

ISBN: 978-1-6231-32347

“Today We Shall All Die” Afghanistan’s Strongmen and the Legacy of Impunity Map .................................................................................................................................... i Glossary of Acronyms and Terms ........................................................................................ ii Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ............................................................................................................. 5

Methodology...................................................................................................................... 8 I. Background: Roots of Impunity ...................................................................................... 10 Warlords and Militias.............................................................................................................. 11 Inability and Unwillingness to Confront Armed Groups and Militia ........................................... 15 Corruption .............................................................................................................................. 19

II. Profiles of Impunity ...................................................................................................... 22 Abdul Hakim Shujoyi ..............................................................................................................22 Khair Mohammad Timur (“Cherik”) ........................................................................................ 29 Commander Azizullah ............................................................................................................. 31 Atta Mohammad Noor .............................................................................................................36 Haji Najibullah Kapisa ............................................................................................................42 Mir Alam ................................................................................................................................ 46 Asadullah Khalid .................................................................................................................... 57 Sexual Violence .............................................................................................................. 60 Arbitrary Detention, Torture, and Enforced Disappearances.............................................. 62 Abdul Raziq...................................................................................................................... 71 Extrajudicial Executions and Forced Disappearances ........................................................ 73 Enforced Disappearances .......................................................