Li Be B C N O F Ne

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Electron Affinity (EA) is the energy change (in kJ) from the addition of 1 mole of e – to 1 mol of gaseous atoms or io
CONCEPT: TRENDS IN ELECTRON AFFINITY Electron Affinity  (EA) is the energy change (in kJ) from the addition of 1 mole of e – to 1 mol of gaseous atoms or ions. •

Generally, it ________________ going from left to right across a period and ______________ going down a group.

Atom (g) + e –

ion – (g)

∆E = - EA1

ELECTRON AFFINITY

EXAMPLE: Rank the following elements in order of increasing electron affinity. a. Cs, Hg, F, S

b. Se, S, Si

PRACTICE: Shown below are the numerical values for electron affinities (EA’s). Match the numerical values with each of the following elements provided in the boxes.

Li

Be

B

C

Numbers: - 328, -141, -122, -60, -27, > 0, > 0, > 0.  

N

O

F

Ne