Analytics | Market Analysis. 3. Executive Summary. Lloyd's 1H 2015 Results. â« Gross premiums written totalled GBP15.5
Aon Benfield Analytics | Market Analysis
Lloyd’s Update October 2015
Risk. Reinsurance. Human Resources.
Table of Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................................3 Lloyd’s 1H 2015 Results ..................................................................................................... 3 Looking Ahead to 2016 ...................................................................................................... 3 2015 Interim Results ........................................................................................................4 Premium Income ................................................................................................................ 4 Underwriting Performance ................................................................................................. 5 Investment Return .............................................................................................................. 5 Pre-Tax Results ................................................................................................................... 6 Balance Sheet at June 30, 2015 ........................................................................................7 Investments ....................................................................................................................... 7 Technical Reserves ............................................................................................................. 7 Capital ............................................................................................................................... 8 London Market Developments..........................................................................................9 Target Operating Model .................................................................................................... 9 Insurance Linked Securities ................................................................................................ 9 Delegated Underwriting .................................................................................................... 9 Lloyd’s in 2016 ...............................................................................................................10 Mergers & Acquisitions .................................................................................................... 10 New Entrants and Departures .......................................................................................... 10 Underwriting Capacity ..................................................................................................... 10 Syndicate / Managing Agent News .................................................................................. 10 Market Access .................................................................................................................. 11 Alternative Capital ............................................................................................................ 11 Financial Strength Ratings ................................................................................................ 11
Executive Summary Lloyd’s 1H 2015 Results Gross premiums written totalled GBP15.5 billion in 1H 2015, up 1.4% at constant exchange rates. In the aggregate, risk-adjusted rates fell by 4.6%. Underwriting profit fell by 12% to just under GBP1.1 billion. The combined ratio stood at 89.5% (1H 2014: 87.4%), with major losses contributing 2.7pp (1.4pp). Favourable development of prior year reserves rose by 6% to GBP0.8 billion, benefitting the combined ratio by 8.0pp (8.0pp). On a pure accident year basis, the combined ratio stood at 97.5% (95.4%), with all major reporting classes other than Property and Reinsurance reporting underwriting losses. The investment return halved to GBP339 million, representing an annualised yield of 1.2% (2.6%), driven by economic volatility in Europe in June and the continued low interest rate environment. Pre-tax profit fell by 28% to GBP1.2 billion, representing an annualised return on capital employed of 10.7% (16.3%). Overall net resources fell by 2% to GBP22.8 billion over the six months to June 30, 2015, driven by the distribution of earned profit to members. Funds at Lloyd’s supporting members’ underwriting commitments rose by 3% to GBP16.2 billion, of which 50% was held in the form of letters of credit and bank guarantees. Mutual assets rose by 3% to GBP2.7 billion, including the Central Fund of GBP1.7 billion and subordinated debt of GBP0.9 billion.
Looking Ahead to 2016 Lloyd’s continues to attract strong interest from new and existing investors, as evidenced by high levels of corporate activity in the market. Five Lloyd’s managing agents are likely to change hands in the next few months, as part of broader acquisitions (Amlin, Chubb, HCC, Pembroke and Sirius). Three new syndicates (Probitas 1492, Everest Re 2786 and Credit Suisse 1856) and at least two new special purpose syndicates are being formed for the 2016 year of account. Lloyd’s has been considering ways in which structures could be developed that would be attractive to alternative capital. A progress report will be published prior to the end of 2015. Lloyd’s opened its Beijing office and launched its Dubai platform in March. Since then, the market has received formal permission to open offices in Colombia and Mexico. Lloyd’s has submitted its Solvency II internal model application to the Prudential Regulatory Authority and is seeking approval by the year-end. Efforts to streamline operations and reduce costs across the London market have gathered pace over the past year, as leading industry bodies cooperate to drive a five year modernisation plan.
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2015 Interim Results Reported premium volumes were boosted by strengthening of the US dollar in 1H 2015, while underwriting and investment results both weakened. Pre-tax profit fell by 28% to GBP1.2 billion, representing an annualised return on capital employed of 10.7%. Exhibit 1: Lloyd’s Pro-Forma Results Income Statement GBP (millions) Gross premiums written
Full Year 2010 22,592
Full Year 2011 23,477
Full Year 2012 25,500
Full Year 2013 25,616
Full Year 2014 25,259
Interim 2014 14,481
Interim 2015 15,513
1 Year Change 7%
Net premiums written
17,656
18,472
19,435
20,231
20,006
10,908
11,432
5%
Net premiums earned
17,111
18,100
18,685
19,725
19,515
9,511
10,037
6%
Underwriting result
1,143
-1,237
1,661
2,605
2,280
1,199
1,053
-12%
Investment result
1,258
955
1,311
839
1,038
647
339
-48%
2,195 Full Year 2010 21.8%
-516 Full Year 2011 21.3%
2,771 Full Year 2012 23.8%
3,205 Full Year 2013 21.0%
3,052 Full Year 2014 20.8%
1,652 Interim 2014 24.7%
1,194 Interim 2015 26.3%
-28% 1 Year Change 1.6pp
Combined Ratio
93.3%
106.8%
91.1%
86.8%
88.3%
87.4%
89.5%
2.1pp
Investment yield
2.6%
1.9%
2.6%
1.6%
2.0%
1.3%
0.6%
-0.7pp
12.1%
-2.8%
14.8%
16.2%
14.2%
16.3%
10.7%
Pre-tax result Key Ratios Cession Rate
Return on capital* Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Challenging market conditions continue, as global insurance capital continues to exceed demand, particularly in the reinsurance sector1. Gross premiums written at Lloyd’s rose by 7.1% to GBP15.5 billion in 1H 2015. The increase was 1.4% at constant exchange rates, driven by new syndicates, emerging risks such as cyber and business transferred from company platforms. In the aggregate, risk-adjusted rates fell by 4.6%. Casualty lines saw the most significant growth, followed by Property (direct and facultative), Marine and Accident & Health. Reductions were seen in Property Treaty and Motor business. The reinsurance cession rate stood at 26.3% in 1H 2015, up from 24.7% in the prior year period. Net premiums written rose by 4.8% on a reported basis, to GBP11.4 billion. Exhibit 3 shows the distribution of 1H 2015 net premiums earned by the seven high-level classes used by Lloyd’s for reporting purposes, as well as the three Reinsurance sub-classes. Specialty Reinsurance business of GBP0.9 billion was split Marine (51%), Energy (30%) and Aviation (19%).
Exhibit 2: Lloyd’s Gross Premiums Written 30
GBP (billions)
Premium Income
Full Year
Interim
20
10
13.5
13.5
2010
2011
4
Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
14.8
15.5
2012
2013
15.5
14.5
0 2014
2015
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Exhibit 3: Lloyd’s Business Split 1H 2015 Net Premiums Earned GBP10bn Property
9%
5% 5%
2%
Casualty Marine Energy
Reinsurance
21%
33%
Motor Aviation Reinsurance
25%
1
Aon Benfield estimates that global reinsurer capital totalled USD565 billion as at June 30, 2015.
-5.6pp *Capital and reserves
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Casualty 24% Property 48%
Specialty 27%
Exhibit 5: 1H 2015 Combined Ratios by Class
Underwriting Performance Lloyd’s underwriting results continue to benefit from relatively benign major loss experience and favourable development of prior year reserves. Technical profit fell by 12% to just under GBP1.1 billion in 1H 2015, driven by pressure on premium rates. This equated to a combined ratio of 89.5% (1H 2014: 87.4%).
Accident Year Combined Ratio (Direct Classes) Accident Year Combined Ratio (Reinsurance Classes) Reserve Releases 106% 90% 104% 95% 92% 97% 89% 85% 91% 77%
Exhibit 4: Lloyd’s Combined Ratio Major Losses
Attritional Losses
Expenses
Reserve Releases
94%
100%
101%
-2%
-4%
-13%
112%
106%
121% 98%
91%
-12%
-15%
102%
106%
-6%
-14%
113.3% 32.4%
51.5%
88.7%
86.9%
87.4%
89.5%
3.4%
2.4%
1.4%
2.7%
55.4%
56.3%
55.9%
55.3%
-22%
-2%
-15%
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
37.2%
36.3%
38.1%
39.5%
-5.5%
-7.3%
-8.1%
-8.0%
-8.0%
1H 2011
1H 2012
1H 2013
1H 2014
1H 2015
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Major losses doubled to GBP268 million in 1H 2015, but remained below the long-term average, adding 2.7pp (1.4pp) to the combined ratio. Notable losses were seen in the offshore energy market, including the Pemex oil rig in Mexico (reserved at GBP173 million) and the Petrobras fire and explosions. The attritional loss ratio in 1H 2015 stood at 55.3% (55.9%). This metric has showed modest (1.0pp) improvement over the last two years, despite weakening pricing. This contrasts with the expense ratio, which has deteriorated by 3.2pp to 39.5% over the same timeframe. In the aggregate, Lloyd’s reserves have developed favourably in each of the last eleven years. Releases in 1H 2015 stood at GBP807 million (GBP760 million) and the benefit to the combined ratio was unchanged at 8.0pp. All major classes contributed, as shown in Exhibit 5. Reported combined ratios by segment are shown in Exhibit 5. Two classes reported underwriting losses in 1H 2015: Aviation (influenced by the Germanwings crash) and Motor. On a pure accident year basis, Lloyd’s combined ratio rose by 2.1pp to 97.5% in 1H 2015. All classes other than Property and Reinsurance reported underwriting losses, the most notable being Aviation (combined ratio: 121%) and Energy (112%).
Investment Return Lloyd’s total investment return fell by 48% to GBP339 million in 1H 2015, representing an annualised yield of 1.2% (1H 2014: 2.6%). The weaker result was driven by unrealized losses caused by economic volatility in Europe in June and the continued low interest rate environment. The three components of the investment result are shown in Exhibit 6. The return on syndicate-level assets was GBP237 million (annualised yield: 1.4%), the notional return on the capital supporting members’ underwriting was GBP76 million (1.0%) and the return on centrally-held mutual assets was GBP26 million (1.8%).
Exhibit 6: Lloyd’s Investment Return 2
GBP (billions)
35.0%
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1
Investment return on Society assets* Notional return on Funds at Lloyd's Syndicate investment return 0.8 0.6 0.3
0 FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
FY 2013
FY 2014
1H 2014
1H 2015
*Gross invested central assets, stated on IFRS basis
The extent of the decline in the investment yield since the onset of the global financial crisis can clearly be seen in Exhibit 7.
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Exhibit 7: Lloyd’s Investment Yield 5.6%
6% 5%
4.3%
4.7% 3.9%
4% 2.6%
2.6%
3%
1.9%
2%
1.6%
2.0%
1.2%
2.5%
1% 0% FY '05
FY '06
FY '07
FY '08
FY '09
FY '10
FY '11
FY '12
FY '13
FY 1H '14 2015
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Pre-Tax Results Lloyd’s reported a pre-tax profit of GBP1.2 billion in 1H 2015, a reduction of 28% relative to the prior year period. Exhibit 8 demonstrates that favourable development of prior year reserves has been a significant driver of Lloyd’s overall results in recent years. In 1H 2015, reserve releases represented 77% of the market’s underwriting profit and 68% of the pre-tax result.
Exhibit 8: Lloyd’s Pre-Tax Result Underwriting result* 4
GBP (billions)
3
2.2
2
Reserve releases Investment result 3.2 3.1 2.8
-0.5
Other
1.7
1.2
1 0 -1 -2 -3
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
1H 2014
FY 2014
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
1H 2015 *Accident year
The annualised pre-tax return on capital was 10.7% in 1H 2015, compared with 16.3% in the prior year period. The returns since 2005 are captured in Exhibit 9.
Exhibit 9: Lloyd’s Return on Capital* 35%
31.4% 29.3% 23.9%
25%
14.8%
12.1%
15%
16.2%
14.2%
10.7%
13.7%
5% -5%
-2.8%
-0.9%
FY '05
FY '06
FY '07
FY '08
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
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Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
FY '09
FY '10
FY '11
FY '12
FY '13
FY 1H '14 2015
*Capital and reserves
Balance Sheet at June 30, 2015 Lloyd’s balance sheet strength has been recognized by the leading rating agencies. Overall investment allocation remains relatively conservative, capital resources are at near record levels and legacy issues appear contained. Lloyd’s has submitted its Solvency II internal model application to the Prudential Regulatory Authority. Exhibit 10: Lloyd’s Balance Sheet Summary Balance Sheet GBP (millions) Cash and investments
December 2010 48,483
December 2011 51,415
December 2012 51,767
December 2013 51,494
December 2014 54,857
June 2015 52,537
46,428
51,918
51,517
49,277
50,787
52,516
3%
10,237
12,153
12,439
10,922
10,761
11,940
11%
Net technical provisions
36,191
39,765
39,078
38,355
40,026
40,576
1%
Net resources*
19,121
19,114
20,193
21,107
23,414
22,844
-2%
Gross technical provisions Reinsurers’ share
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Year to Date Change -4%
*Capital, reserves, subordinated loan notes and securities
Investments
Technical Reserves
Across the Lloyd’s market as a whole, cash and investments totaled GBP52.5 billion at June 30, 2015, a reduction of 4% from the end of 2014.
Gross provisions for outstanding claims fell by 2% to GBP37.3 billion over the six months to June 30, 2015. Reinsurers’ share fell by 1% to GBP8.7 billion. The ratio of loss reserves to overall net resources was unchanged at 163% on a gross basis and 125% net of reinsurance.
Assets held at member-level, or Funds at Lloyd’s (FAL), totaled GBP16.2 billion, representing 31% of Lloyd’s investments. The asset mix was cash 7%, bonds 29%, equities / other 14% and letters of credit / bank guarantees 50%. Centrally-held mutual assets accounted for the remaining GBP2.9 billion of Lloyd’s investments. The asset allocation at June 30, 2015 was bonds 55%, global equities 16%, cash 10%, short-term deposits 7%, hedge funds 5%, senior secured loans 3%, emerging market securities 2% and emerging equity 2%.
Gross unearned premium reserves rose by 21% to GBP15.3 billion over the six months to June 30, 2015. Reinsurers’ share rose by 65% to GBP3.3 billion.
Exhibit 12: Lloyd’s Outstanding Claims Provisions 60
Reinsurers' share
50 GBP (billions)
The largest component is syndicate-level assets, which were carried at GBP33.4 billion. Investment disposition remained relatively conservative, with bonds representing 79% of the total.
40
41 36
Net claims provision 40
38
38
37 9
30 20
Exhibit 11: Investment Allocation at June 30, 2015
10
Total Lloyd's Market Investments: GBP52.5 billion
0
29
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 1H 2015 Central investments* 5% FAL investments 31%
Syndicate level assets 64%
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Cash & LOCs 28%
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Equity & other 11% Investment grade bonds 61%
The development of the ratios of gross and net claims reserves to Lloyd’s overall net resources (capital, reserves and subordinated loan notes and securities) since 2010 is captured in Exhibit 13.
*Gross invested central assets, stated on IFRS basis
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The Chain of Security
300%
200%
190%
216%
Gross Net 199%
178%
163%
100%
163%
125%
0% FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014 1H 2015
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Capital Lloyd’s is a partially mutualised market and does not hold conventional equity. The components of the capital base are shown in Exhibit 14. Both FAL and members’ balances operate on a several liability basis. Overall net resources fell by 2% to GBP22.8 billion over the six months to June 30, 2015, as a result of the distribution of earned profit to members. Under Solvency 1, assets admissible for solvency purposes were estimated to exceed solvency deficits by GBP3.3 billion.
Exhibit 14: Lloyd’s Capital Base 30
GBP (billions)
25 20
19
19
20
21
Members' balances Subordinated liabilities 23 23
1. Syndicate assets: Premium Trust Funds (PTFs) of GBP44.6 billion. All premiums received by syndicates are held in trust as the first resource for paying policyholders’ claims. Until all liabilities have been provided for, no profits can be released. Every year, each syndicate’s reserves for future liabilities are independently audited and receive an actuarial review. 2. Members’ assets: FAL of GBP16.2 billion. Each member, whether corporate or individual, must provide sufficient capital to support their underwriting at Lloyd’s. The capital is held in trust for the benefit of policyholders, but is not available to support the liabilities of other members. Assets supporting FAL requirements must be liquid but may include letters of credit and bank guarantees. 3. Central resources: Society of Lloyd’s net assets of GBP1.7 billion, plus subordinated debt of GBP0.9 billion. If the first link needs additional funds, the second link ensures members have resources available. In the rare event that both are insufficient, central resources can be made available at the discretion of the Council of Lloyd’s to ensure valid claims are paid.
Exhibit 15: Lloyd’s Chain of Security at June 30, 2015 Subordinated Debt £886m 3.
Central Fund £1,668m Corporation Assets £101m
Callable Layer (=3%) £782m
Contingent
Funds at Lloyd's Central assets Solvency surplus
The resources available to pay claims at Lloyd’s are linked together in a ‘Chain of Security’ as follows:
Mutual
Exhibit 13: Lloyd’s Claims Reserve Leverage
15 10
2.
Funds at Lloyd's £16,208m
1.
Premium Trust Funds £44,558m
5 Several
0 FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
1H 2015
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
FAL, representing capital lodged and held in trust to support members’ underwriting commitments, grew by GBP0.5 billion to GBP16.2 billion over the six months to June 30, 2015, of which 50% was held in the form of letters of credit and bank guarantees. Source: Lloyd’s
Members’ balances represent the net profit/(loss) to be distributed/(collected) by syndicates to/(from) capital providers. The total fell by GBP1.2 billion to GBP4.0 billion during the period, reflecting the distribution of earned profit. Central assets rose by 3% to GBP2.7 billion, including GBP0.9 billion of subordinated debt. Other mutual assets stood at GBP1.8 billion, including the Central Fund at GBP1.7 billion.
8
Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
Lloyd’s has submitted its Solvency II internal model application to the Prudential Regulatory Authority and is seeking approval by the year-end. Managing agents that remained non-compliant at March 2015 were subject to a 20% capital loading during the mid-year coming-into-line process.
London Market Developments Target Operating Model The ‘London Matters’ report, published by the London Market Group (LMG) and The Boston Consulting Group in November 2014, found that London was only tracking global growth in commercial insurance, was losing market share in reinsurance and was failing to capture the opportunity in emerging markets. These conclusions have spurred a raft of initiatives aimed at improving efficiency, promoting London more effectively and addressing regulatory issues holding back growth and the ability to innovate. The LMG is working with the Lloyd’s Market Association (LMA), the International Underwriting Association (IUA), the London & International Insurance Brokers’ Association (LIIBA) and Xchanging to develop a five-year plan to spearhead London market modernisation. A key component of the Target Operating Model is Placing Platform Ltd (PPL), which will provide all parties electing to insure or reinsure through the London market with the choice of using a common infrastructure that supports controlled, auditable negotiation and placing processes. In September 2015, the LMG announced that 16 of the 17 LIIBA members, representing 80% of the premium placed into the London market, had committed to support the new central placing platform and would fund 25% of the start-up costs. A similar commitment is now being sought from the insurer community, via the IUA. The LMG also announced that Deloitte had been engaged to develop a survey to help identify and address skill shortages, with a view to enhancing interaction with potential clients around the world and developing innovative products they want to buy. Plans are also underway to develop a central marketing function to promote and differentiate the London market proposition.
Insurance Linked Securities (ILS) The March 2015 Budget delivered by the UK Government included the following statement: “Building upon the UK’s position as a world leader in the global insurance market, the government will work with the industry and regulators to develop a new competitive corporate and tax structure for allowing insurance-linked securities (ILS) to be domiciled in the UK. This alternative form of reinsurance makes greater use of capital markets and is a key growth opportunity for the sector.” The LMG views the expertise and innovation associated with the ILS sector to be vital to the London market’s future and aims to develop an intellectual capital base that will allow its preeminent position in the global (re)insurance sector to be maintained. In
June 2015, an ‘ILS taskforce’ was established to consider potential changes to the tax, regulatory and company law regimes that could make the UK a more attractive domicile for ILS business and managers. A series of recommendations will be made in advance of the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement in November 2015. It is understood that the ILS task force is focusing initially on collateralised reinsurance, rather than catastrophe bonds. Officials at the Treasury are understood to be drafting legislation to allow the creation of protected cell companies in the UK, based on a blend of the Bermuda and Guernsey models. These structures are the most efficient way of setting up insurance special purpose vehicles (SPVs), as they reduce the capital requirements on ILS transactions and cut administrative costs. Targeted changes to the UK tax regime will be required if London is to compete on anything approaching a level playing field with existing ILS hubs. The current expectation is that investors will be taxed when they exit ILS structures, with the applicable tax regime being connected to the investor’s domicile and the location of the exposure. In this way, a non-UK-based investor providing capital to insure a risk outside the UK would not be liable to UK tax. The UK also needs to develop a regulatory process that allows SPVs to be established in a timeframe that competes with other domiciles. The desire is for regulation around the ILS framework to be as sophisticated as possible, to allow for future evolution and to ensure the widest possible use.
Delegated Underwriting In June 2015, the Financial Conduct Authority released the results of a review of delegated underwriting authority (DUA) business and announced that new guidelines to be introduced in January 2016 would require a greater level of reporting on conduct risk. In July 2015, the IUA formed a new group to work on establishing a code of conduct in this area for the company market. Close to one-third of Lloyd’s business is derived from DUAs. In order to facilitate expansion through the cover-holder distribution channel (a key tenet of the Vision 2025 initiative), Lloyd’s streamlined audit procedures, introduced reporting standards for premiums and claims and established minimum standards to address conduct risk from the beginning of 2015. A further standard on the provision of management information will come into effect at the beginning of 2016. Regulatory pressure and more onerous reporting requirements are increasing costs and may result in consolidation of the cover-holder market.
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Lloyd’s in 2016 Mergers & Acquisitions The inherent advantages of operating at Lloyd’s continue to draw strong interest from new and existing investors alike. In the current environment, the market’s strong access to diversified business, coupled with the efficiencies afforded by the partiallymutualized capital structure, are very attractive attributes. Buying an existing Lloyd’s business continues to be a popular way of gaining access to the market. Mitsui Sumitomo’s planned acquisition of Amlin will reduce the number of listed Lloyd’s companies to four, namely Beazley, Hiscox, Lancashire and Novae. A summary of corporate activity in 2015 is shown in Exhibit 16.
Exhibit 16: Recent Corporate Activity at Lloyd’s News Date Jul 2014
Closing Date Feb 2015
Acquirer BTG Pactual
Target Ariel Re
Related Syndicates 1910
Nov 2014
Apr 2015
Hamilton
Sportscover
3334
Jan 2015
May 2015
XL
Catlin
1209, 2003, 3002
Feb 2015
Jun 2015
Fairfax
Brit
2987 5151
Mar 2015
Jul 2015
Endurance
Montpelier
May 2015
tba*
Fosun
Ironshore
4000
Jun 2015
Est 4Q 2015
Tokio Marine
HCC
0510, 1880, 4141
Jul 2015
Est 1Q 2016
ACE
Chubb
2488, 1882
Jul 2015
Est 1Q 2016
China Minsheng
Sirius
1945
Sep 2015
Est 1Q 2016
Mitsui Sumitomo
Amlin
3210, 2001
Source: Lloyd’s, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Chairman John Nelson recently indicated that the Lloyd’s platform is more popular now that it has been for many years and that there is an “exceptionally good” pipeline of new, innovative syndicates being formed behind the scenes.
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Probitas Syndicate 1492, managed by Capita and headed by Active Underwriter Ash Bathia (ex-QBE), has been formed to underwrite property and casualty direct insurance and facultative reinsurance business, with backing from Panamanian carrier Istmo Re.
Everest Re has received ‘in principle’ approval to launch Syndicate 2786 from January 1, 2016, with projected capacity of GBP102 million. Turnkey management services will be provided by Asta.
Skuld Syndicate 1897 is establishing a new non-marine division led by Michael Pritchard (ex-Beaufort), supported by a new special purpose syndicate (SPS), with projected capacity of GBP75 million for 2016, provided by emerging market capital.
Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
Barbican has received ‘in principle’ approval to launch Syndicate 1856 from January 1, 2016, with initial capacity of GBP90 million. Capital support will be provided by Credit Suisse’s ILS team.
Subject to Lloyd’s approval, Argo plans to increase the capacity of Syndicate 1200 by 21% to GBP425 million for 2016, with a view to accommodating a new SPS 6127 capitalised by Asia Capital Re.
Canopius Syndicates 0958 and 4444 will merge for the 2016 year of account, with all renewing business to be written by Syndicate 4444. Projected combined capacity of GBP975 million represents a 5% increase relative to 2015.
Underwriting Capacity Public disclosures relating to capacity pre/de-emptions are scarce at this stage of the business planning process. Syndicate Business Forecasts (SBF) for 2016 have been submitted and are due for approval by the Performance Management Directorate by November 20, 2015. Capital supporting the 2016 SBFs in the form of Funds at Lloyd’s must be in place by November 25, 2015.
ANV has disclosed that it is negotiating to acquire Ryan Specialty Group’s participations on Syndicates 0779 and 5820 (32.4% and 16.8%, respectively).
Beaufort has indicated that Syndicate 0318 will commence underwriting Credit & Political Risk business for the 2016 year of account, subject to Lloyd’s approval.
Subject to Lloyd’s approval, Charles Taylor plans to increase the capacity of Syndicate 1884 by 67% to GBP90 million for 2016 and introduce new Political Risks and Terrorism classes.
Chaucer has indicated that the capacity of Nuclear Syndicate 1176 will increase by 11% to GBP35 million, subject to Lloyd’s approval.
R&Q has indicated that the capacity of Syndicate 1991 will be reduced by 13% to GBP130 million for 2016, in light of aggressive competition, particularly in the US market.
*Initial 20% stake acquired Feb 2015
New Entrants and Departures
Syndicate / Managing Agent News
Subject to Lloyd’s approval, AmTrust will appoint Neil Attwood (ex-Torus Syndicate 1301) as the Active Underwriter of Syndicate 2526 from January 1, 2016.
Toby Drysdale will be appointed Active Underwriter of Atrium Syndicate 0609 from January 1, 2016, subject to Lloyd’s approval. Richard Harries will take up the newlycreated role of CEO of the managing agent.
Torus changed its name to StarStone in September 2015. Rebranding of the group’s six insurance platforms, including the managing agent of Syndicate 1301, is expected to be completed in January 2016.
The management of Apollo Syndicate 1969 was transferred from ANV to Apollo Syndicate Management Ltd effective
August 1, 2015. ANV continues to provide certain services under an out-sourcing agreement.
Following Endurance’s acquisition of Montpelier, which completed in July 2015, the managing agent of Syndicate 5151 has been re-named Endurance at Lloyd’s Ltd.
Effective July 28, 2015, Canopius appointed Steve Gargrave as sole Active Underwriter of Syndicates 0958 and 4444.
Exhibit 18: Lloyd’s Syndicate Ratings/Assessments
Market Access
Lloyd’s opened its Beijing office and launched its Dubai platform in March. Since then, the market has received formal permission to open offices in Colombia and Mexico.
In July 2015, Lloyd’s announced its intention to apply for an onshore reinsurance licence in Malaysia and to open an office in Kuala Lumpur.
In August 2015, S&P affirmed and withdrew all of its unsolicited public-information-based (pi) Lloyd’s Syndicate Assessments (LSAs). Plans to withdraw the pi ratings were originally announced in June and resulted from a lack of market interest. Five syndicates continue to carry interactive LSAs from S&P. These are listed in Exhibit 18, along with the twelve interactive standalone syndicate financial strength ratings from A.M. Best.
Lloyd’s is promoting consortia arrangements as a way of enhancing the market power of its smaller members.
Alternative Capital Lloyd’s is working on developing alternative capital structures and an entry-point into the market for ILS alongside the LMG and HM Treasury initiative. Traction is beginning to be seen, with Nephila, Credit Suisse and Securis already active participants and other catastrophe funds looking to join. A progress report will be published prior to the end of 2015.
Syndicate Number 0033
Managing Agent Hiscox
A.M. Best Financial Strength Rating A / Positive
0386
QBE
0510
Tokio Marine Kiln
A / Positive
0623
Beazley
A / Positive
1183
Talbot
A / Positive
1225
Aegis
A / Positive
2001
Amlin
A+ / Positive
2003
Catlin
A / Positive
2007
Novae
2010
Cathedral
A / Positive
2623
Beazley
A / Positive
2999
QBE
3000
Markel
A / Positive
3622
Beazley
A / Positive
3623
Beazley
A / Positive
Source: Rating agencies
S&P Lloyd’s Syndicate Assessment 5 / Stable
4+ / Stable 5 / Stable 3- / Stable
5 / Stable
Note: Only syndicates with a standalone FSR from A.M. Best or LSA from S&P are shown
Financial Strength Ratings The Lloyd’s market as a whole continues to be rated on an interactive basis by A.M. Best, Fitch and Standard & Poor’s (S&P). All business written on Lloyd’s paper benefits from these ratings. A.M. Best affirmed its ‘A’ rating on July 27, 2015. The positive outlook, now in place for more than two years, reflects strong recent operating performance, robust oversight of the market by Lloyd’s, demonstrable success in reducing earnings volatility and steady improvement in risk-adjusted capitalisation. Offsetting these positive rating factors are the ongoing challenges to Lloyd’s competitive position. S&P last affirmed its ‘A+’ rating on October 13, 2014, with a stable outlook. In a full analysis report dated July 21, 2015, S&P stated that its capital model indicated extremely strong (‘AAA’) capital adequacy at the end of 2014.
Exhibit 17: Lloyd’s Market Financial Strength Ratings A.M. Best
Rating A
Outlook Positive
Action Affirmed July 27, 2015
Fitch
AA-
Stable
Affirmed August 21, 2015
S&P
A+
Stable
Affirmed October 13, 2014
Source: Rating agencies
Aon Benfield Analytics | Market Analysis
11
Exhibit 19: Active Syndicate Listing
12
2014 GPW GBPmn 832
Syn. No. 0033
Managing Agent Hiscox
Agency Owner* Hiscox
Largest Capital Provider in 2015* Hiscox (73%)
0044
AmTrust
AmTrust
AmTrust
0218
ERS
Aquiline
Aquiline (61%)
0308
Tokio Marine Kiln
Tokio Marine
Tokio Marine (50%)
0318
Beaufort
Munich Re
Munich Re (91%)
0382
Hardy
CNA
CNA
266
0386
QBE
QBE
QBE (70%)
333
0435
Faraday
Berkshire
Berkshire
0457
Munich Re
Munich Re
Munich Re
0510
Tokio Marine Kiln
Tokio Marine
Tokio Marine (55%)
0557
Tokio Marine Kiln
Tokio Marine
Hampden (57%)^
0566
QBE
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 2999
0609
Atrium
Enstar/Stone Point
0623
Beazley
Beazley
0626
Hiscox
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 0033
0727
Meacock
Family-owned
0779
ANV
ANV
0780
Advent
Fairfax
Fairfax
0887
Amlin
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 2001
0958
Canopius
Sompo
1036
QBE
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 2999
1084
Chaucer
Hanover Ins
Hanover Ins
1110
ProSight
ProSight
ProSight Specialty
1176
Chaucer
Hanover Ins
Hanover Ins (57%)
1183
Talbot
Validus
1200
Argo
1206
AmTrust
1209
2014 Combined Ratio 76%
2014 Pre-Tax Result as % of NPE 26%
2015 Capacity GBPmn 1,000
15
75%
14%
13
388
101%
2%
350
27
97%
3%
32
136
76%
24%
235
97%
4%
330
92%
13%
353
208
45%
58%
325
446
88%
13%
425
1,097
87%
14%
1,064
20
56%
46%
35
Enstar/Stone (25%)
365
85%
16%
420
Hampden (53%)^
227
88%
14%
230
Hampden (44%)^
68
80%
24%
81
Hampden (41%)^
16
94%
7%
22
126
95%
32%
200
192
79%
24%
185
899
90%
15%
760
138
102%
-2%
210
24
22%
83%
32
Validus
669
90%
13%
625
Argo
Argo (59%)
380
89%
14%
350
AmTrust
AmTrust
183
118%
-15%
200
Catlin
XL
XL
302
97%
10%
300
1218
Newline
Fairfax
Fairfax
102
92%
43%
100
1221
Navigators
Navigators
Navigators
234
89%
15%
215
1225
AEGIS
AEGIS
AEGIS (93%)
371
85%
21%
330
1274
Antares
Qatar Insurance
Qatar Ins (79%)
251
93%
9%
225
1301
Torus
Enstar/Stone Point
Enstar/Stone Pt (89%)
141
99%
1%
175
1414
Ascot
AIG (20%)
AIG (97%)
574
83%
18%
650
1458
RenRe
RenRe
RenRe
165
90%
11%
167
1686
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
AXIS
87
160%
-60%
110
1729
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
ProAssurance (58%)
41
125%
-25%
75
1861
ANV
ANV
ANV
198
94%
7%
185
1880
Tokio Marine Kiln
Tokio Marine
Tokio Marine
147
74%
27%
360
1882
Chubb
Chubb
Chubb
88
95%
6%
89
1884
Charles Taylor
Charles Taylor
Standard Club
Commenced trading April 1, 2015
1886
QBE
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 2999
1897
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Skuld (67%)
91
110%
-10%
90
1910
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
BTG Pactual
193
52%
50%
164
1919
Starr
Starr International
Starr International
270
93%
8%
245
1945
Sirius
White Mountains
White Mountains
67
92%
8%
105
1955
Barbican
Barbican
Barbican (97%)
274
101%
1%
172
1967
W.R. Berkley
W.R. Berkley
W.R. Berkley
150
95%
6%
185
1969
Apollo
Apollo
Apollo (32%)
152
94%
7%
160
1980
Liberty
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 4472
1991
R&Q
R&Q
SCOR (19%)
35
209%
-109%
150
2001
Amlin
Amlin
Amlin
1,538
93%
11%
1,400
2003
Catlin
XL
XL
1,985
91%
14%
1,297
Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
Sompo (61%)
36
Exhibit 19: Active Syndicate Listing (continued) 2014 GPW GBPmn
2014 Combined Ratio
2014 Pre-Tax Result as % of NPE
2015 Capacity GBPmn
Novae (93%)
659
89%
13%
575
Lancashire (58%)
219
79%
22%
306
Arch
Arch
151
98%
8%
200
Pembroke
Ironshore
Hampden (65%)^
60
109%
-9%
100
2015
Channel
SCOR
SCOR
162
105%
-5%
168
2088
Catlin
XL
China Re
47
88%
15%
92
2121
Argenta
Argenta
Argenta (84%)^
218
83%
18%
240
2232
Allied World
Allied World
Allied World
116
96%
5%
131
2357
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Nephila
20
52%
48%
73
2468
Marketform
American Financial
American Financial (70%)
191
124%
-19%
200
2488
ACE
ACE
ACE
375
62%
52%
350
2525
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Hampden (46%)^
42
73%
29%
42
2526
AmTrust
AmTrust
AmTrust (99%)
39
173%
-71%
64
2623
Beazley
Beazley
Beazley
1,032
90%
15%
1,020
2791
MAP
MAP (90.0%)
Hampden (35%)^
2987
Brit
Fairfax
Fairfax
2999
QBE
QBE
3000
Markel
Markel
3002
Catlin
XL
3010
Cathedral
3210 3334
Syn. No.
Managing Agent
Agency Owner*
Largest Capital Provider in 2015*
2007
Novae
Novae
2010
Cathedral
Lancashire
2012
Arch
2014
170
73%
34%
400
1,303
94%
12%
1,075
QBE
888
74%
29%
950
Markel
419
94%
17%
500
XL
10
84%
16%
16
Lancashire
Lancashire
45
94%
6%
100
Mitsui
MS&AD
MS&AD
351
86%
16%
340
Hamilton
Hamilton
Hamilton/Wild Goose
56
118%
-17%
32
3622
Beazley
Beazley
Beazley
13
114%
-13%
17
3623
Beazley
Beazley
Beazley
152
96%
5%
150
3624
Hiscox
Hiscox
Hiscox
324
103%
-2%
350
3902
Ark
Operates as a trading division of Syndicate 4020
4000
Pembroke
Ironshore
Ironshore
250
103%
-1%
270
4020
Ark
Ark
Ark (93%)
335
88%
18%
340
4141
HCC
HCC
HCC
81
94%
10%
120
4242
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Paraline (50%)
82
64%
36%
90
4444
Canopius
Sompo
Sompo (79%)
727
90%
13%
740
4472
Liberty
Liberty
Liberty
1,234
95%
14%
1,050
4711
Aspen
Aspen
Aspen
299
94%
7%
410
5000
Travelers
Travelers
Travelers
312
87%
14%
300
5151
Endurance
Endurance
Endurance
172
93%
10%
180
5678
Vibe
Soros/Pine Brook
Soros/Pine Brook
5820
ANV
ANV
ANV (51%)
239
101%
-1%
131
6050
Beazley
Beazley
Korean Re
Commenced trading March 1, 2015
6103
MAP
MAP (90.0%)
Hampden (49%)^
9
13%
96%
13
6104
Hiscox
Hiscox
Hampden (54%)^
49
31%
70%
72
6105
Ark
Ark
Argenta (42%)^
40
96%
5%
60
6107
Beazley
Beazley
Hampden (33%)^
47
65%
27%
28
6111
Catlin
XL
Hampden (54%)^
129
88%
15%
104
6112
Catlin
XL
Everest Re
39
88%
15%
30
6117
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Hampden (98%)^
33
85%
15%
38
6118
Barbican
Barbican
ARIG/Labuan Re
71
95%
5%
48
6119
Catlin
XL
GIC
16
96%
5%
14
6120
Barbican
Barbican
Credit Suisse
Commenced trading January 1, 2015
40
6121
Catlin
XL
N/A
Commenced trading January 1, 2015
28
6123
Asta
Tawa/Paraline/Skuld
Labuan Re (20%)
Commenced trading May 1, 2015
8
Source: Lloyd's, Aon Benfield Market Analysis *100% unless otherwise stated
5
26 12
^Hampden and Argenta principally act as Lloyd's members' agents on behalf of third party capital providers
Aon Benfield Analytics | Market Analysis
13
14
Lloyd’s Update – October 2015
Contacts Mike Van Slooten
Eleanore Obst
Head of Market Analysis - International Aon Benfield Analytics +44.207.7522.8106
[email protected]
Analyst Market Analysis - International Aon Benfield Analytics +44.207.7522.3823
[email protected]
Mike McClane Head of Market Analysis - Americas Aon Benfield Analytics +1.215.751.1596
[email protected]
Kathryn Moyse Analyst Market Analysis - International Aon Benfield Analytics +44.207.7522.8173
[email protected]
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