The top three reasons why individual members belong to SAA are (1) to stay ... information about the profession, (2) to
1
Member Needs & Satisfaction Survey Spring 2012
2
Table of Contents
Topic Key Takeaways Methodology Demographics of Respondents Needs Assessment – Individual Needs Assessment – Institutional Member Loyalty Assessment Captive Members Components of Loyalty Membership Value Analysis Member Benefits Analysis Membership Dues Analysis
Page 3 4 9 29 50 73 102 107 112 117 126
Topic Continuing Education Publications The American Archivist Archival Outlook Website SAA Staff SAA Council Strategic Initiatives Annual Meeting Problem Analysis Conclusions / Recommendations
Page 130 139 144 149 155 165 170 175 182 201 204
Key Takeaways 1. The top three reasons why individual members belong to SAA are (1) to stay current on information about the profession, (2) to network and build professional relationships, and (3) to receive SAA’s journal and newsletter. 2. The top three reasons why institutional members belong are (1) to stay current on information about the profession, (2) to receive SAA’s journal and newsletter, and (3) to get the member benefits for their employees. 3. The loyalty profile for SAA is similar to other professional membership associations. The loyalty profile of individual members is 54% loyal, 37% neutral and 9% vulnerable. For institutional members, their profile is 59% loyal, 31% neutral and 10% vulnerable. 4. The value of an SAA membership for individual members is driven by member benefits, membership dues, the SAA Council, the Annual Meeting, publications, and continuing education. 5. The value of an SAA institutional membership is driven by member benefits, membership dues, strategic initiatives, publications, and the Annual Meeting. 6. Only 3% of individual members and 2% of institutional members have experienced a significant problem with SAA in the past six months.
3
4
Methodology
Objectives 1. The purpose of the Member Loyalty study is to better understand which benefits and programs members value, and how well they believe SAA is doing in delivering those experiences. 2. The primary objectives of this study are to: understand why major segments of members belong to SAA, determine SAA’s mix of loyal, neutral and vulnerable members, determine which member benefits are being underutilized, and measure the performance of SAA’s programs (e.g. continuing education, publications, Annual Meeting, website, staff, SAA Council). 3. Recommendations are presented to show where SAA can get the greatest increase in retention and non-dues revenue for its efforts.
5
Methodology – Data Collection
6
1. On January 17, 2012, SAA emailed a survey invitation to its 6,134 eligible members. 2. Reminder emails were sent to institutional member primary contacts and dual members who had not completed the survey on January 27. On February 3rd a reminder email was sent to all individual and dual nonrespondents. On February 6th a final email reminder was sent to all individual nonrespondents. 3. The survey was also promoted in SAA’s Archival Outlook, In The Loop, on SAA’s Facebook page, and SAA’s Twitter feed. A direct mail piece was sent to institutional and dual member nonrespondents on January 20. 4. When the survey was closed on February 7, there were 2,151 total respondents out of 6,134 eligible participants (35.1% *). 5. The response rate for individual members is 35.3% (2,013 out of 5,705 eligible participants). The response rate for institutional members is 36.3% (166 respondents out of 457 eligible participants. 6. With this response rate, the level of precision for performance ratings in this study where all members are included as a single group is +/- 1.69% at the 95% confidence level.
* Total respondents includes 28 individual members who were also designated as institutional-member primary contacts. These respondents received a special version of the survey that included questions for both member categories.
Methodology – Data Collection
7
•
The surveys for individual members, institutional member primary contacts, and dual members were launched on January 17, 2012.
•
Reminder emails were sent to institutional member primary contacts on January 27, and to individual members on February 3 and February 6. 700
600
597
500
400
331
319 300
234 200 116 100
85 48
24
23
50
38
27
29
41 11
9
33
27
30
25
0
This graph shows the number of surveys completed each day.
52 3
Methodology – Top 2 Scores
8
• All performance ratings in this report are shown as top 2 scores, rather than as average ratings. As the table below with hypothetical results shows, factors can vary in the distribution of responses received and still have the same average rating. In the table below, all four factors have exactly the same average (mean) rating. Top 2 scores have the sensitivity to show differences in response distributions where differences exist. • Conceptually, a top 2 score can be thought of as the percentage of respondents who gave an A or B rating for a particular factor’s performance (e.g. member benefits, website, newsletter, etc.). Factors that do not achieve a minimum performance rating of 70% should be considered for improvement efforts.
Grade
Rating Value
Member Benefits
Continuing Education
Excellent
A
1
20
50
Very good
B
2
20
10
Good
C
3
20
80
Fair
D
4
20
10
Poor
F
5
20
50
Total Responses
100
100
100
100
Average Rating
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
40%
50%
10%
0%
Response
Top 2 Score
Staff
Website
100
9
Demographics of Respondents
Age – Individual Members
10
• The pie chart below shows the distribution of individual member respondents’ ages. • All of the age categories are represented in this study.
5%
8%
5%
16%
9%
9%
16% 9% 10%
12%
Q49. What is your age?
Under 25
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65 and over
Age – Institutional Member
11
• No institutional member respondents are under the age of 25.
8%
0% 4%
7%
15%
10%
10% 19%
8% 19%
Q49. What is your age?
Under 25
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65 and over
12
Sex • The majority of individual member respondents and institutional member respondents are female.
Institutional Members
Individual Members 25%
31%
69%
75% Male
Male
Female
Q50. What is your sex?
Female
Race / Ethnicity – All Respondents
13
• Individuals were invited to check all that apply to them. Because some individuals made multiple selections, and other individuals did not provide an answer, the percentages below do not total to 100%.
• A 0% in the graph below indicates that there were fewer than 1% of respondents who chose that selection. Individual members Institutional members 100%
89% 84%
80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
2% 0% African American
0% 0%
3% 0%
3% 0%
1% 0%
0% 0%
Alaska Native
Asian
Latino / Hispanic
Native American
Pacific Islander
2% 4% White / Caucasian
Other
Q51. Please indicate the group(s) that best describe your race/ethnicity. (Select all that apply)
5% 8% Rather not say
Employment Status – All Respondents
14
• Individuals were invited to check all that apply to them. Because some individuals made multiple selections, and other individuals did not provide an answer, the percentages below do not total to 100%.
• A 0% in the graph below indicates that there were fewer than 1% of respondents who chose that selection. Individual members Institutional members 100% 80%
87% 67%
60% 40% 14%
20%
16% 7%
0% Employed, full-time
Employed, part-time
4%
0%
2% 0%
Unemployed, Unemployed, seeking full- seeking parttime time
3% 2% Retired
0% Student
6%
1%
Other
Q51. Please indicate the group(s) that best describe your race/ethnicity. (Select all that apply)
1% 3% Rather not say
Annual Salary For 2011 – Individual Members
15
• Eighty-five percent (85%) of individual member respondents provided their 2011 annual salary (not shown). The distribution of their responses is provided in the pie chart below.
6%
3% 3%
5%
20%
10%
9%
14%
14% 17%
Q53. Please indicate your total annual salary for 2011.
< $20K
$20K-$29K
$30K-$39K
$40K-$49K
$50K-$59K
$60K-$69K
$70K-$79K
$80K-$89K
$90K-$99K
$100K +
Annual Salary For 2011 – Institutional Members
16
• Eighty percent (80%) of institutional member respondents provided their 2011 annual salary (not shown). The distribution of their responses is provided in the pie chart below.
1%
12% 6%
6%
9% 13%
11%
14% 8%
21%
Q53. Please indicate your total annual salary for 2011.
< $20K
$20K-$29K
$30K-$39K
$40K-$49K
$50K-$59K
$60K-$69K
$70K-$79K
$80K-$89K
$90K-$99K
$100K +
Education – All Respondents
17
• Individuals were invited to check all that apply to them. Because some individuals made multiple selections, and other individuals did not provide an answer, the percentages below do not total to 100%.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
99%
96% 85% 76%
80%
58%
60% 46%
57%
51%
40% 20%
8%
5%
1% 1%
0% High school
Associate
BA/BS/BFA
MA/MS/MFA
MLS/MLIS
MBA
Q54. Please indicate ALL of the degrees you hold.
6%
10%
PhD
1% 2% JD
Years a Member – Individual Members
18
• From the join date that was taken from internal member data, the years of membership were calculated.
• All of the tenure categories for individual members are represented in this study.
5%
4%
7%
0-1 years
20%
2-3 years 4-5 years
9%
6-7 years 8-10 years 11-15 years
19%
11%
16-20 years 21-25 years
14%
12%
26 + years
Years a Member – Institutional Members
19
• There is a fairly even representation of institutional member respondents by tenure category.
• This information was gathered from their join date which is part of their internal SAA record, rather than from a survey response.
12%
8%
0-1 years
8%
2-3 years
11% 14%
4-5 years 6-7 years 8-10 years 11-15 years
8%
16-20 years
16%
11% 11%
21-25 years 26 + years
Individual Member Type – Individual Members
20
• The pie chart below shows the distribution of individual members by individual member type.
21%
3%
Associate Individual Student
76%
Individual Member Sub Type – Individual Members
21
• The pie chart below shows the distribution of individual members by individual member sub type.
• There were no lifetime members who responded to the survey. 2% 2% 1% 0%
21%
2%
15% 5%
8% 10%
9% 12%
13%
Bridge Domestic Associate International Associate Lifetime Retired Salary less than $20K Salary $20K-$29K Salary $30K-$39K Salary $40K-$49K Salary $50K-$59K Salary $60K-$75K Salary more than $75K Student
Type of Institution – Institutional Members
22
• The largest category of institutional members are those who work in academic institutions.
6%
7% Academic institution
41%
23%
Government agency Nonprofit organization For-profit organization Other
23%
Type of Academic Institution – Institutional Members
23
• Most academic institution member respondents work at colleges and universities.
2% 3% College or university Elementary or secondary Other academic institution
95%
Type of Government Institution – Institutional Members
24
• Roughly half (48%) of institutional member respondents who work for a governmental agency work for a state agency.
20%
23% Federal or national
9%
State County or parish Municipal
48%
Type of Nonprofit Organization – Institutional Members
25
• The two largest categories of nonprofit organization respondents work for historical societies and religious organizations.
3%
8%
Historical society
8% 32%
8%
Library Museum, history Museum, other Religious Foundation
3% 24%
11%
3%
Professional association Medical institution Other
Type of For-profit Organization – Institutional Members
26
• Most institutional member respondents who work for a for-profit organization work for a company that is not related to archives.
11% 11% Archival consulting firm Manufacturer, vendor, supplier Other, not related to archives
78%
Total Number of Employees – Institutional Members
27
• The pie chart below shows the distribution of the number of employees at each respondent’s organization.
10%
8%
8%
8%
1-4
7%
5-9 10-19 20-99 100-499
15%
500-2,499
24% 21%
2,500-9,999 10,000 +
Number of Archivists – Institutional Members
28
• Most institutional member respondents work for an organization with 1-4 archivists.
1% 8%
1% 4%
10%
None 1-4
15%
5-9 10-19 20-99 100-499 500-2,499
62%
2,500-9,999 10,000 +
29
Member Needs Assessment Individual Membership
Member Needs Assessment – Individual Members 1. The Member Needs Assessment is an analysis that identifies the personal needs that members seek to fulfill with an SAA membership. The results of this assessment will enable SAA to develop benefits and programs to meet the needs of its members.
2. This section examines the responses given by individual members, as well as dual members responding as individual members. 3. Currently, the number one reason why individual members join SAA is to stay current on information about the profession. When members were asked to allocate 100 points to the various reasons why they belong to SAA, roughly 24% of all points were allocated to this reason. 4. The second most popular reason for joining, which received 17% of the allocated points, was to network and build professional relationships.
5. Other reasons that received 5% of the points or more, (ranked in order of importance), are: to receive the journal and newsletter (11.0%), to support the profession (9.4%), to show that they are professionals (9.3%), to advance their careers (9.0%), and to get SAA’s member benefits (7.4%). 6. This section of the report examines these top seven reasons for belonging to SAA and how their priorities vary by member segments.
30
31
Reasons For Belonging to SAA - Individual Membership • The chart below shows the distribution of points by all individual and dual respondents. Respondents were asked to allocate more points to the more important reasons for having an SAA individual membership. Stay current on information about profession
24.3%
To network and build relationships
17.0%
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
11.0%
To support the profession
9.4%
To show that I am a professional
9.3%
To advance my career
9.0%
To receive SAA's member benefits
7.4%
To support SAA
4.5%
My professor/advisor suggested I join
2.9%
My dues are reimbursed
1.5%
Prestige of being an SAA member
1.3%
My supervisor/mentor suggested I join
1.1%
SAA membership is a job requirement
0.6%
Other
0.8% 0%
Percentage of Points Allocated
5%
10%
15%
20%
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
25%
30%
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Loyalty
32
• Individual members who are loyal place a higher priority on belonging to SAA to stay current on information. This could be explained as those individuals who have a higher priority on staying current in their profession are having their needs met better by their SAA membership. • Vulnerable members place a higher priority on using the membership to show they are a professional and to advance their career. This could be explained as those individuals who are not loyal to SAA are more interested in self-promotion rather than self-improvement. 40%
Loyal Neutral Vulnerable
35% 30% 25% 20% 15%
26% 23% 19%
17% 17%
15% 11% 12%
10%
14% 10%
10% 9% 8%
8%
10%
8% 9%
11% 8% 8% 7%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Member Type
33
• Individual members want to stay current, to network, to receive subscriptions and to support the profession. • Students place a higher priority on advancing their career as a reason for belonging to SAA, while associate members have a higher priority on staying current and receiving SAA’s publications.
40% 35% 30%
Associate Individual Student
33% 26%
25% 20%
18%
18%
16%
15% 10%
10%
17% 14% 11%
9%
11% 11%
10% 6%
6%
8%
5%
8% 5%
8% 7%
10%
0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Dues Reimbursement
34
• Individual members who pay their own dues have slightly higher priorities on belonging to SAA to support the profession, to show that they are a professional and to advance their career.
40%
Reimbursed dues
35% 30% 25% 20%
No reimbursement 27% 24% 16% 17%
15%
10% 11%
10%
8%
10%
8%
10%
10% 7%
8%
7%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Individual vs. Dual
35
• Not shown in the graph below, is that for dual members, their fifth most important reason for belonging to SAA is to support SAA. As a group, dual members allocated 11% of their points to this reason.
40%
Individual membership
35%
Dual membership
30% 25% 20%
24% 23% 17% 16%
15%
14% 11%
10%
12% 9%
9%
8%
9% 6%
5%
7%
5%
0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Sex
36
• Female individual members place a higher priority on staying current on information about their profession as a reason for belonging to SAA, while male individual members place a slightly higher priority on supporting the profession.
40%
Male
35%
Female
30% 25% 20%
25% 22% 16% 17%
15%
12% 11%
12% 8%
10%
9%
10%
9%
9% 6%
8%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Captive Members
37
• Captive members are individuals who give a very low rating to the value they receive from their SAA membership, but still plan to renew their membership. Typically, association members renew their membership because they believe their membership is a good value i.e. the benefits of being a member outweigh the cost of being a member. Captive members belong for reasons other than having a valued membership. • Captive members, similar to other vulnerable members, are more interested in selfpromotion. 40%
Captive member
35%
Not captive
30% 25%
25% 20%
18%
16% 17%
15%
16% 12%
11% 11% 8%
10%
9%
9%
9% 6%
8%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Continuing Education
38
• Individual members who used SAA’s continuing education programs place a higher priority on belonging to SAA in order to stay current, to build relationships through networking, and to support the profession.
• Individual members who did not participate in continuing education through SAA are more interested in advancing their career and receiving SAA’s member benefits.
40%
Used SAA continuing education
35%
Did not use continuing education
30% 25% 20% 15%
25% 22% 18% 15% 11% 11%
10%
10%
12% 8%
9%
9%
8%
7%
9%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Annual Meeting Attendance
39
• Not surprisingly, individual members who attend the Annual Meeting are more interested in networking and building professional relationships.
40%
Attended SAA Annual Meeting
35%
Did not attend Annual Meeting
30% 25% 20% 15%
25% 24% 20% 12%
11% 12%
10%
10%
8%
10%
9%
8%
10%
10% 6%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Age (pg. 1)
40
• Older members are more interested in staying current on information about the profession and supporting the profession.
< 25 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64
40% 35% 29%29%
30%
27% 27%
25% 20%
28%
25-29 35-39 45-49 55-59 65 and over
27%
22%22% 20%20%
19% 17%
17% 17%
18%
17% 15%
15%
16%
13%
16% 14% 10%10% 10%
10%
11%11%
12% 12%
13%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%11%
12%
13%13%
6%
5% 0% Stay current on information about profession
To network and build relationships
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Age (pg. 2)
41
• Younger members are more interested in advancing their careers.
< 25 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64
40% 35% 30%
25-29 35-39 45-49 55-59 65 and over
25% 20%
16% 14%
15% 10%
8%
10%
11% 11%
10%
9% 9%
8%
6%
8%
13%
11%
9% 9%
8% 8% 4%
5%
5%
7% 7% 5%
4%
6%
7%
8% 8% 8%
1%
0% To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
To receive SAA's member benefits
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Years a Member (pg. 1)
42
• Individuals who have been members for a longer period of time place a higher priority on supporting the profession as a reason for belonging.
0-1 Years 4-5 Years 8-10 Years 16-20 Years 26 + Years
40% 35% 30%
28% 28%
25% 20%
24% 24% 24%
27%
26%
2-3 Years 6-7 Years 11-15 Years 21-25 Years
25%
20% 16%
17% 17%
18%
19% 19% 17% 17%
18% 16%
15%
13% 13% 11%
10%
13%
12% 10%
13% 13%
11% 11%
10%
8%
8% 8%
11% 9%
6%
5% 0% Stay current on information about profession
To network and build relationships
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Years a Member (pg. 2)
43
• Individuals who have been members for a shorter period of time place a higher priority on advancing their careers as a reason for belonging.
0-1 Years 4-5 Years 8-10 Years 16-20 Years 26 + Years
40% 35% 30%
2-3 Years 6-7 Years 11-15 Years 21-25 Years
25% 20% 15% 10%
10% 7%
9%
11% 11%
13% 10%
9% 9%
5%
8%
12%
11% 8%
10% 6% 6%
5%
4%
8% 8%
7% 5%
6%
7%
6%
7%
2%
0% To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
To receive SAA's member benefits
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Salary (pg. 1)
44
• There is a positive correlation between salary and the relative priority given for belonging in order to support the profession.
< $20K $30K-$39K $50K-$59K $70K-$79K $90K-$99K
40% 35% 30% 25%
27% 27% 22%
23%
24%
25%
25%
$20K-$29K $40K-$49K $60K-$69K $80K-$89K $100K +
26% 23%23% 20%
20%
17% 15%
15%
16%
17%
18%
21% 19%19%
18%18%
17% 12%12%
10%
11%11%
12%
13% 11%
14%
14% 11%
9% 6%
7%
8%
9% 9%
10%
11%
5% 0% Stay current on information about profession
To network and build relationships
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Salary (pg. 2)
45
• Consistent with younger age and less time being a member, individuals who have lower salaries are more interested in belonging to SAA in order to advance their careers.
40%
< $20K $30K-$39K $50K-$59K $70K-$79K $90K-$99K
35% 30% 25%
$20K-$29K $40K-$49K $60K-$69K $80K-$89K $100K +
20% 15% 10%
9%
10% 10% 10% 7%
12% 9% 9%
9% 6%
5%
9% 6%
11%
9% 9%
9% 6%
5%
4%
3%
5%
10% 7%
8%
6% 6%
7% 5%
6% 4%
0% To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
To receive SAA's member benefits
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Race/Ethnicity
46
• The chart below shows the relative priorities given to the top seven reasons for belonging to SAA by race/ethnicity. • Only those races/ethnicities that had more than two respondents were included in this analysis.
African American Hispanic
40% 35%
Asian Caucasian
30% 25% 20%
25% 23%23% 20%
19% 19% 18% 17%
15% 10%
8%
11%
10% 7%
11% 7%
10% 9%
10% 9%
7%
9%
11%
10% 7%
9%
8% 4%
5%
6%
8%
0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons.
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Education
47
• Not shown in the chart below is that 14% of high school educated members’ points and 11% of bachelor’s degreed members’ points were given to joining SAA because of their professor’s suggestion.
• In this analysis, respondents in the high school category are those who did not check any completed education higher than high school. • Individuals were placed into the bachelor’s degree category if they did not check any education beyond a bachelor’s degree. 40%
High School Master's degree
35% 30% 25% 24%
25% 20%
20% 19%
Bachelor's degree Ph.D.
22% 16%17%17%
14%
15% 9%
10%
11% 8%
13%
11%
10%
10% 7%
6%
5%
12%
2%
9% 10%
9%
8% 4%
7% 7%
4%
0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons.
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Employment Status (pg. 1)
48
• Not shown in the chart below, respondents who are retired allocated 12% of their points to supporting SAA.
Employed full time Employed part time Unemployed, seeking full time Unemployed, seeking part time Retired Student
40% 35% 30% 25% 20%
25%
23%
24% 24%
25%
18%
18% 15%
15%
16% 16%
14%
17%
16% 11% 11%
10%
13% 9%
9%
8%
10% 6%
5%
5%
5%
6%
0% Stay current on information about profession
To network and build relationships
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Employment Status (pg. 2)
49
• Unemployed members and student members place a higher priority on belonging to SAA in order to advance their careers.
Employed full time Employed part time Unemployed, seeking full time Unemployed, seeking part time Retired Student
40% 35% 30% 25% 20%
16%
15% 10%
10%
12% 9%
11%
10% 7%
7%
5%
14%
13%
8%
7%
8%
9%
8%
10% 6%
2%
0% To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
To receive SAA's member benefits
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons.
50
Member Needs Assessment Institutional Membership
Member Needs Assessment – Institutional Members
51
1. The Member Needs Assessment is an analysis that identifies the needs that members seek to fulfill with an SAA institutional membership. The results of this assessment will enable SAA to develop benefits and programs to meet the needs of its institutional members. 2. This section examines the responses given by institutional members, as well as dual members responding as institutional members. 3. Currently, the number one reason why institutional members join SAA is to stay current on information about the profession. When members were asked to allocate 100 points to the various reasons why they belong to SAA, 25% of all points were allocated to this reason. This is statistically identical to the responses given by SAA’s individual members. 4. The second most popular reason for joining, which received 15.7% of the allocated points, was to receive the journal and the newsletter. 5. Other reasons that received 5% of the points or more (ranked in order of importance) are: to receive member benefits for employees (11.0%), to network and build relationships (9.0%), to support the profession (8.6%), to show they are reputable archival institutions (7.3%), and to advance their institution’s mission (5.5%). 6. This section of the report examines these top seven reasons for having an SAA institutional membership and how their priorities vary by member segments.
Reasons For Belonging to SAA – Institutional Membership
52
• The chart below shows the distribution of points by all institutional member respondents and dual member respondents. More points were given to the more important reasons for having an SAA institutional membership. Stay current on information about profession
25.0%
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
15.7%
To receive member benefits for employees
11.0%
To network and build relationships
9.0%
To support the profession
8.6%
To show we are a reputable institution
7.3%
To advance our institution's mission
5.5%
To establish institutional partnerships
4.7%
To support SAA
4.4%
To receive individual benefits
Percentage of Points Allocated
3.1%
My supervisor suggested we join
1.7%
To promote our business
1.4%
Prestige of being an SAA member
0.8%
Other
1.8% 0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
30%
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Loyalty
53
• It is generally accepted that loyal members are loyal because they find value in their membership and because the needs for which they joined the association and continue to renew their membership are being satisfied.
• Not shown in the graph below is that vulnerable members allocated 6% of their points to belonging because of a supervisor suggestion, 6% to supporting SAA, and 8% for “other” reasons.
40%
Loyal Neutral Vulnerable
35% 30% 25%
30% 22% 19%
20% 14%
15% 10%
14% 10%
9%
16%
14% 11%
12%
11% 7% 6%
7%
9%
6% 7%
5%
6% 6%
4%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Individual Sub Type
54
• Compared to sustaining institutional members, regular institutional members allocated more of their points to member benefits for employees and satisfying their need to show that they are a reputable archival institution.
• Not shown is that sustaining institutional members gave 10% of their points to supporting SAA.
Regular institutional Sustaining institutional
40% 35% 30%
27% 28%
25% 20%
16% 13%
15%
11%
10%
10%
12%
5%
5%
7%
9%
7%
5%
7%
1%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Company Sub Type
55
• Regular institutional members are more interested in staying current, receiving SAA’s publications, and receiving member benefits for their employees. • Sustaining institutional members are more interested in supporting the profession.
Regular institutional Sustaining institutional
40% 35% 30% 25%
26% 22%
20%
16% 13%
15%
12%
12% 8%
10%
9%
8%
8%
7%
7%
5%
5%
6%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Institutional vs. Dual
56
• Not shown in the chart below is that dual members allocated 8% of their points to supporting SAA as a reason for belonging.
40%
Institutional membership
35% 30%
Dual membership 28%
25% 18%
20% 15%
13%
15%
15% 10%
10%
13% 10%
8%
12% 6%
3%
5%
6%
5%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Sex
57
• Not shown in the chart below is that male members gave 7% of their points to supporting SAA while female members gave 4%.
40% 35%
Male
30%
Female
26%
25% 20%
20% 16% 16%
15%
11% 12% 8%
10%
9%
9%
9%
10%
9% 6%
6%
5% 0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Captive Membership
58
• Institutional members who have been identified as captive (i.e. rate the value of their membership low but plan to renew their membership), have a higher priority on belonging to SAA in order to show that they are a reputable archival institution, and place a lower priority on staying current on information about the profession.
Captive
40%
Not captive
35% 30%
26%
25% 20%
20% 15%
20% 15% 12% 11%
11%
10%
10%
9%
9% 5%
5%
6%
6% 3%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Continuing Education
59
• Institutional members who have used SAA’s continuing education programs place a higher priority on staying current, getting member benefits for their employees, and supporting the profession.
40%
Used SAA continuing education
35% 30%
Did not use continuing education 26%
25% 20%
18%
15%
16% 15% 12%
10%
12% 6%
8%
9% 6%
7%
9%
8%
5%
5%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Annual Meeting Attendance 60 • Those who have attended an Annual Meeting in the past five years are more interested in belonging to SAA in order to stay current, to show they are a reputable archival institution, and to advance their institution’s mission.
40%
Attended SAA Annual Meeting
35%
Did not attend Annual Meeting
30% 25%
24%
26%
20%
16% 16% 13%
15%
9%
10%
10%
8%
10%
10% 7%
5%
5%
8% 4%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Age
61
• Younger members are more interested in showing that their institution is reputable, while older members are more interested in staying current and receiving SAA’s publications.
40% 35% 30% 25%
31% 26%
40-49
50-59
60 +
25%
20% 15%
30-39
15%
18% 16% 15% 10%
10%
15%16% 9% 10%
10% 9% 9%
8% 9% 5%
5%
10% 7%
11% 8%
6% 6%
4%
6%
8% 4%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Years a Member (pg. 1)
62
• In general, newer institutional members are more interested in an SAA membership to satisfy their need for staying current on information about the profession.
0-1 Years 4-5 Years 8-10 Years 16-20 Years 26 + Years
40% 36%
35% 30%
34%
33% 28%
25%
24%
25%
23% 21%
20%
18%
21%
19%
18% 16%
13%
12% 9%
17%
16%
15%
15% 10%
2-3 Years 6-7 Years 11-15 Years 21-25 Years
13%
10%
9% 6%
10% 8%
13% 10%
9% 7%
9%
11%
10% 8%
8%
9% 6%
5% 0%
Stay current on information Subscriptions to the journal about profession and newsletter
Member benefits for employees
To network and build relationships
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Years a Member (pg. 2)
63
• In general, longer tenured members are more interested in supporting the profession than newer members.
0-1 Years 4-5 Years 8-10 Years 16-20 Years 26 + Years
40% 35% 30% 25%
2-3 Years 6-7 Years 11-15 Years 21-25 Years
20% 14%
15% 10% 5%
7%
10% 10%
8% 5%
8%
4%
12% 9%
9%
8%
6% 2%
5%
10%
8% 3%
8%
7% 3%
4%
5%
7% 7% 4% 4%
0%
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
To advance our institution's mission
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Salary (pg. 1)
64
• The only pattern below is that individuals with higher incomes tend to need an SAA membership less for staying current on information about the profession.
$20K-$29K $40K-$49K $60K-$69K $80K-$89K $100K +
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
33% 30% 28%
27%
$30K-$39K $50K-$59K $70K-$79K $90K-$99K
25% 22%
21%
23%
22%
20%
19%
18% 14%
18% 15%
13%
17%
16%
15%
15%
13%
13%
10%
10% 6%
10%
9% 6%
6%
5%
11% 11%
10% 8%
7% 5%
0%
Stay current on information Subscriptions to the journal about profession and newsletter
Member benefits for employees
To network and build relationships
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
4%
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Salary (pg. 2)
65
• Members with higher incomes tend to rely more on an SAA membership in order to satisfy their need to support the profession.
$20K-$29K
$30K-$39K
$40K-$49K
$50K-$59K
35%
$60K-$69K
$70K-$79K
30%
$80K-$89K
$90K-$99K
40%
$100K +
25% 20%
16%
15% 9%
10% 5%
5%
7%
8%
12%
10%
10%
8% 8%
7% 1%
10% 10%
8% 3%
5%
10%
9%
7%
7%
4%
1%
7% 2%
4% 4%
0%
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
To advance our institution's mission
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Education
66
• Not shown in the chart below is that PhDs gave 11% of their points to supporting SAA.
40% 35%
Bachelor's degree Master's degree Ph.D.
33%
30% 25%
24%
26%
20%
17% 13%
15%
18% 15%
10%
11% 6%
5%
11%
10% 5%
7%
10%
8% 9%
7%
5% 6% 6%
To show we are a reputable institution
To advance our institution's mission
4%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Employees (pg. 1)
67
• In general, smaller firms have a lower priority on belonging the SAA for its publications.
1-4 10-19 100-499 2,500-9,999
40% 34%
35% 30% 25%
28% 23%
27%
5-9 20-99 500-2,499 10,000 or more
27% 23% 23%
22%
21%
20%
17%
16%
22% 17%
16%
15% 11%
10%
8%
15%
14%
13% 11% 7%
7%
12%
11% 8%
7%
9%
8% 6%
6%
7%
8%
5% 0%
Stay current on information Subscriptions to the journal about profession and newsletter
Member benefits for employees
To network and build relationships
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Employees (pg. 2)
68
• There are no generalizations that can be drawn from the information below.
40%
1-4 10-19 100-499 2,500-9,999
35% 30% 25%
5-9 20-99 500-2,499 10,000 or more
20% 15% 10% 5%
9%
11% 7%
11% 7%
7%
3%
8%
9%
10%
9% 5%
6%
9%
8% 5% 2%
6%
5%
7%
2%
7% 3%
5%
0%
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
To advance our institution's mission
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Number of Archivists
69
• Smaller firms rely on SAA more for staying current, while larger firms are more interested in SAA’s member benefits for their employees and supporting the profession. • Not shown below is that respondents in the largest category (20-99) allocated 13% of their points to supporting SAA.
None 5-9 20-99
40% 35% 30% 25%
33% 27% 24%
20% 15% 10%
1-4 10-19
15%
19% 18% 17% 15% 14%
9%
20% 15% 12% 10% 5%
5%
14% 14% 10% 10% 8% 8% 7%
10% 7% 6%
9% 4%
6% 7% 5%
7% 6%
4% 4% 4%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Type of Institution
70
• For-profits gave 12% of points to belonging because of a supervisor’s suggestion and 16% of their points were allocated to promoting their business (not shown).
40%
Academic
Government
35%
Nonprofit
For-profit
30% 25%
29% 25% 24% 22%
20%
18%18% 15%
15%
17% 13% 9%
10% 5%
13% 11%
10%
8% 8% 3%
11%
9% 10% 8% 4%
5%
4%
7%
6% 2%
3%
2%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Government Agency
71
• Federal agencies are more likely than other governmental agencies to belong to SAA for member benefits, while municipal agencies are more likely than other governmental agencies to satisfy their need for networking with an SAA membership.
Federal State Municipal
40% 35% 30% 25%
24% 25% 23%
25% 20%
20%
18% 19%
19% 16% 13%
15% 10%
7%
5%
9% 5%
12% 7% 4% 3% 3%
5% 1%
3%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Type of Nonprofit
72
• Religious institutions allocated more than half of their total points (53%) to staying current on information and receiving SAA’s periodicals.
Historical society Religious
40% 34%
35% 30%
26% 23%
25%
19%
20% 15% 10%
12%
10%
5%
2%
4%
13% 5%
5%
3%
0%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
4%
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
73
Member Loyalty Assessment
Member Loyalty Assessment
74
1. The purpose of the Member Loyalty Assessment is to determine the mix of SAA members whose relationship with the association can be classified as loyal, neutral, or vulnerable.
2. In addition, this analysis will identify member characteristics that can be used to identify which non-responding members are more likely (or less likely) to be loyal to SAA. 3. This information will enable SAA to target its recruiting efforts to individuals who possess the same characteristics as current loyal members, improve the association in ways that will strengthen its relationship with neutral members, and develop intervention programs to retain more vulnerable (at-risk) members. 4. Members are classified as either loyal, neutral, or vulnerable based on their responses to three questions – likelihood to recommend an SAA membership to others, likelihood to renew their SAA membership, and how they perceive the value of their SAA membership. 5. An illustration of the rules for defining an individual’s loyalty classification appears on the following page.
Loyalty Classification
75
• To be loyal, members must give responses to all three questions in the green region (all top 2 responses). • Neutral members’ responses fall into the yellow region, or a combination of the yellow and green regions. • Vulnerable members are those who gave at least one response in the red region (bottom 2). Loyal
Neutral
Vulnerable
Likely to recommend an SAA membership
Extremely likely
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Not at all likely
Likely to renew their SAA membership
Extremely likely
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Not at all likely
Value of an SAA membership
Excellent
Very good
Good
Marginal
Poor
Loyalty Profile – Overall
76
• Overall, the loyalty profile for SAA members is in the range of a typical professional membership association (i.e. percentage of loyal members over 50% and the percentage of vulnerable members below 15%.) • Institutional members are more likely to be loyal and less likely to be vulnerable than dual members.
Individual Membership
Institutional Membership
100% 80% 54%
36%
43% 59%
60% Loyal 39%
40%
43% 37%
0%
Vulnerable 31%
20%
Neutral
25%
9%
14%
10%
Individual
Dual
Institutional
Dual
N=1985
N=28
N=138
N=28
Loyalty Profile – Participated in Continuing Education
77
• Individual members who participate in SAA’s continuing education programs are more likely to be loyal and less likely to be neutral than other individual members. • Institutional members who participate in SAA’s continuing education programs are more likely to be loyal and less likely to be vulnerable than other institutional members.
Individual Membership
Institutional Membership
100% 32%
80% 55%
48%
60%
60% 44%
40% 36%
42%
20%
Neutral Vulnerable
30% 24%
0%
Loyal
9%
10%
10%
Participated in CE
Did not participate in CE
Participated in CE
Did not participate in CE
N=1462
N=551
N=141
N=25
Loyalty Profile – Experienced Significant Problems With SAA
78
• Individual members who have experienced a significant problem with SAA are less likely to be loyal and more likely to be neutral than those who have had no problems. • Institutional members who have had a problem with SAA are more likely to be vulnerable and less likely to be loyal.
Individual Membership 100%
Institutional Membership 0% 25%
80%
38% 54%
57%
60% Loyal 40%
Neutral
75%
50% 37%
32%
12%
9%
11%
Experienced a problem
Did not experience a problem
N=60
N=1953
20% 0%
Experienced a problem N=4
Did not experience a problem N=162
Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Annual Meeting Attendance
79
• There are no significant differences in the loyalty profiles between individuals who have attended an Annual Meeting in the past five years and those who have not.
Individual Membership
Institutional Membership
100% 80%
52%
55%
56%
55%
60% Loyal 40%
Neutral 38%
36%
32%
32%
10%
9%
12%
13%
Attended Annual Meeting
Did not attend Annual Meeting
Attended Annual Meeting
Did not attend Annual Meeting
N=1179
N=834
N=104
N=62
20% 0%
Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Sex
80
• There are no significant differences in the loyalty of SAA members by sex.
Individual Membership
Institutional Membership
100% 80% 54%
53%
50%
57%
60% Loyal Neutral
40% 33%
35%
38%
11%
9%
Male
Female
Male
Female
N=499
N=1454
N=48
N=108
33%
20% 0%
17%
10%
Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Education
81
• None of the differences below are statistically significant at the 95% confidence level. • Those segments that appear to have a large difference are not statistically significant due to the small number of respondents in the segment.
100% 80% 57%
60%
55%
51%
60% 74%
75% 88%
40% 35%
20%
36%
0%
High School N=8
Neutral
35%
25%
0%
Loyal
39% 26%
8%
9%
10%
6% 6%
Bachelor's Degree
MA/MS/MFA
MLS/MLIS
MBA
PhD
JD
N=304
N=937
N=17
N=119
N=19
N=1145
Individual Members
5%
0%
Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Education
82
• Similar to individual members, none of the loyalty differences by education segment of institutional members are statistically significant.
100%
0%
80%
50% 67%
56%
58%
50%
47% 67%
60% 0%
40%
35% 42%
20%
31%
29%
50%
33%
33% 8%
0%
Loyal
13%
18%
13%
0%
High School
Bachelor's Degree
MA/MS/MFA
MLS/MLIS
N=3
N=12
N=96
N=84
MBA N=2
Institutional Members
PhD
JD
N=17
N=3
Neutral Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Age
83
• Older member segments of individual members have a higher percentage of loyal members and a lower percentage of neutral members. Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 80%
51%
44%
42%
49%
56%
60%
55%
61%
68%
69%
26%
27%
60% 40% 38%
46%
44%
40%
35%
20% 0%
11%
9%
Under 25
25-29
N=103
N=298
14%
31%
39%
30%
11%
9%
9%
6%
9%
6%
4%
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65 and over
N=301
N=233
N=204
N=179
N=183
N=176
N=164
N=97
Individual Members
Loyalty Profile – Age
84
• Although the segment sizes of institutional members’ ages are too small for statistically significant differences, it appears that they are similar to individual members in that older member segments tend to have a higher percentage of loyal members. Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 80%
40%
50% 64%
50%
54%
48% 61%
67%
75%
60% 17%
40%
40%
33%
35%
33% 20% 9%
0% Under 25
25-29
N=0
N=6
38% 39%
27%
20% 0%
25%
25% 7%
14% 4%
17% 8%
30-34
0% 35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65 and over
N=11
N=15
N=15
N=12
N=28
N=29
N=23
N=12
Institutional Members
Loyalty Profile – Annual Salary
85
• Individual members whose income is in the $30K’s or $70K’s are the least loyal and the most neutral. All other salary segments have loyalty percentages that are statistically the same. Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 80%
51%
46% 58%
58%
46%
53%
57%
39%
33%
55%
58%
62%
60% 40% 40%
20% 0%
42% 34%
34%
43%
21% 38%
30% 21%
9%
8%
12%
8%
8%
10%
11%
7%
< $20K
$20K-$29K
$30K-$39K
$40K-$49K
$50K-$59K
$60K-$69K
$70K-$79K
$80K-$89K
$90K-$99K
$100K and over
N=333
N=144
N=231
N=295
N=244
N=168
N=111
N=55
N=44
N=81
Individual Members
8%
Loyalty Profile – Annual Salary
86
• The segment sizes of institutional members’ annual salaries are too small to find statistically significant differences. Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100%
0%
80%
43% 62%
58%
59%
57%
56%
60%
68%
60%
87% 100%
40% 25%
20% 0%
N=1
29%
12%
14%
20% 16%
42%
13% 0% < $20K
29%
20%
$20K-$29K
0% $30K-$39K
$40K-$49K
$50K-$59K
$60K-$69K
N=8
N=12
N=17
N=28
N=10
57%
16%
31%
13%
$70K-$79K
0% $80K-$89K
0% $90K-$99K
N=19
N=14
N=8
Institutional Members
13% $100K and over
N=16
Loyalty Profile – Race/Ethnicity
87
• Asian member respondents are less likely to be loyal and more likely to be neutral than African American member respondents or White/Caucasian member respondents. • This analysis was not conducted for institutional members due to the small number of respondents in each category.
100% 34%
80% 61%
58%
54%
47%
60% Loyal 40% 20% 0%
35%
57%
Neutral Vulnerable
37%
30%
34%
9%
8%
9%
African American
Latino / Hispanic
White / Caucasian
Native American
Asian
N=43
N=59
N=1748
N=17
N=68
18%
Individual Members
9%
Loyalty Profile – Type of Institution
88
• The numbers of respondents are too few for the differences below to be statistically significant. • The respondents in this analysis are dual members, i.e. members who have been assigned an individual member loyalty classification, and who also have institutional member classifications. 100% 33%
80% 60%
50% 71%
Loyal 42%
40% 20% 0%
25%
29%
Vulnerable
25%
25%
Nonprofit organization
Academic Institution
0%
Government agency N=7
N=4
Individual Members
Neutral
N=12
Loyalty Profile – Type of Institution
89
• None of the differences below are statistically significant at the 95% confidence level.
100% 80% 57%
53%
57%
45%
60% Loyal 40% 20% 0%
27% 38%
35%
5%
8%
Nonprofit
Government
N=37
N=37
33%
20%
22%
Academic
For-profit
N=66
Institutional Members
N=9
Neutral Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Employment Status
90
• Individual members who are retired are more likely to be loyal and less likely to be neutral than members in other employment classifications. • The only categories of employment for institutional members that were large enough for this analysis are employed full time and employed part time. There are no significant differences in loyalty between these two categories of employment for institutional members. 100% 80% 55%
60%
55%
53%
55%
52%
68%
Loyal
40% 20% 0%
23% 9%
Retired
N=57
34%
38%
42%
39%
36%
3%
6%
9%
13%
10%
Unemployed, seeking part time work
Student
Employed, part time
Unemployed, seeking full time work
Employed, full time
N=38
N=326
Neutral Vulnerable
N=287
Individual Members
N=83
N=1351
Loyalty Profile – Years a Member
91
• Brand new members tend to be more loyal or sometimes more neutral in the beginning as they have had relatively few experiences with the association and tend to still be in their honeymoon period. • Older member groups also tend to have a higher percentage of loyal members as those who are in their cohort but are not loyal usually drop their membership in their earlier years. Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 80% 56%
49%
48%
47%
54%
60%
50%
60% 70%
60% 40% 35%
41%
40%
40% 39%
20% 0%
32%
42% 34% 26%
9%
10%
12%
13%
0-1 Years
2-3 Years
4-5 Years
N=13
N=14
N=23
7%
8%
8%
6%
4%
6-7 Years
8-10 Years
11-15 Years
16-20 Years
21-25 Years
26 + Years
N=19
N=19
N=26
N=14
N=18
N=20
Individual Members
Loyalty Profile – Years a Member
92
• The small group sizes makes it difficult to draw statistical comparisons among groups.
Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 30%
80%
44% 61%
57%
57%
60%
58%
58%
79%
55%
40% 29%
20% 0%
57%
31%
8%
14%
21% 35%
21% 9%
21%
14% 50%
27% 29% 15%
6%
0%
15%
0-1 Years
2-3 Years
4-5 Years
6-7 Years
8-10 Years
11-15 Years
16-20 Years
21-25 Years
26 + Years
N=13
N=14
N=23
N=19
N=19
N=26
N=14
N=18
N=20
Institutional Members
Loyalty Profile – Type of Government Agency
93
• The cell sizes below prevent any of the differences from being statistically significant.
100% 80%
50%
53% 67%
60%
57%
Loyal Neutral
40% 20% 0%
50%
35%
29% 33% 14%
12% 0% Federal / National
State
0% County / Parish
Municipal
N=8
N=17
N=3
N=7
Institutional Members
Vulnerable
Loyalty Profile – Type of Nonprofit Organization
94
• It appears that historical society members are the least loyal of all nonprofit organizations, but there are only twelve respondents in this segment.
100% 17%
80%
50% 78%
60% 100%
100%
66%
40%
Neutral 50%
20% 22%
0%
Loyal Vulnerable
17%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Foundation
Medical institution
Religious
Museum (not history)
Historical society
N=4
N=12
N=3
N=3
N=9
Institutional Members
Loyalty Profile – Total Employees
95
• The differences below are not statistically significant.
Loyal Neutral Vulnerable 100% 80%
42%
60%
50%
48% 60%
70%
60% 40%
50%
66%
33% 40%
25%
15%
0%
39%
32%
15%
20%
41%
33%
10%
8%
9%
13%
17% 7%
1-4
5-9
10-19
20-99
100-499
500-2,499
2,500-9,999
N=12
N=13
N=10
N=37
N=32
N=23
N=15
Institutional Members
17%
10,000 or more N=12
Loyalty Profile – Number of Archivists
96
• The differences below are not statistically significant.
100% 29%
80% 56%
57%
54%
54%
60% 42%
40% 31%
31%
0%
Neutral
29%
Vulnerable
46%
20%
29%
12%
17%
None
1-4
5-9
10-19
20-99
N=16
N=101
N=24
N=13
N=7
13%
Loyal
0%
Institutional Members
Loyalty Profile – Company Member Sub Type
97
• The differences below are not statistically significant due to the small cell sizes.
100% 80%
53% 68%
60%
Loyal Neutral Vulnerable
40% 34% 20%
20% 0%
13%
12%
Regular institutional
Sustaining institutional
N=141
N=25
Institutional Members
Loyalty Profile – Dues Reimbursement
98
• Individual members whose dues are reimbursed are more likely to be loyal and less likely to be neutral or vulnerable.
100% 80% 60%
52%
Loyal
60%
Neutral Vulnerable
40% 20% 0%
33%
38%
7%
10%
Receives dues reimbursement
Receives no reimbursement
N=414
N=1580
Individual Members
Member Loyalty Assessment – Summary
99
1. As shown on the previous pages in this section, the following types of individual members have a higher percentage of loyal members: a) participate in SAA’s continuing education programs b) have experienced no problems with SAA in the past six months c) dues are reimbursed d) older members e) retired f)
new members or long time members
2. The following types of individual members have a lower percentage of loyal members: a) Asian b) annual income is in the $30Ks or $70Ks
Individual Members
Member Loyalty Assessment – Summary 3. The following types of members have a higher percentage of neutral members: a) experienced a significant problem with SAA recently
b) annual income is in the $30Ks or $70Ks c) Asian
4. The following types of members have a lower percentage of neutral members: a) participate in SAA’s continuing education programs b) dues are reimbursed c) older members
d) retired e) long time members
5. Individual members whose dues are reimbursed are less likely to be vulnerable.
Individual Members
100
Member Loyalty Assessment – Summary 1. As shown on the previous pages in this section, the following types of institutional members have a higher percentage of loyal members: a) institutional member (compared to dual members) b) participate in SAA’s continuing education programs c) have experienced no problems with SAA in the past six months
2. The following types of institutional members have a higher percentage of vulnerable members: a) dual members b) did not participate in SAA’s continuing education programs c) experienced a significant problem with SAA in the past six months
Institutional Members
101
102
Captive Members • Captive members are individuals who plan to renew their membership for the next renewal period, but rate the value of their SAA membership as marginal or poor. • The analysis in this section reports the incidence of captive membership among individual and institutional members, examines the differences between captive members and noncaptive members on the reasons why they belong to SAA, and uncovers the characteristics that differentiate captive members from non-captive members.
103
Captive Membership • Six percent (6%) of individual members and 7% of institutional members are classified as being captive. Because these members are extremely likely or very likely to renew their membership, while giving the lowest ratings for the value of their membership, it is hypothesized that value is not the driving force for their decision to remain a member.
• In studies with other professional associations, the typical incidence of captive membership ranges from less than one percent to five percent. High rates of captive membership are usually found in associations that have a certification or other type of benefit that is needed to practice in the profession and usually cannot easily be found in other organizations.
Individual Members
Institutional Members 7%
6%
94% Captive Not captive
93% Captive Not captive
Top Reasons For Individual Membership – Captive Members
104
• Individual members who are captive differ somewhat from other members in their reasons for belonging to SAA. • Captive members are more interested in self-promotion - placing a higher priority on belonging to SAA to show that they are a professional and to advance their career. • Conversely, non-captive members are more interested in self-improvement - placing a higher priority on staying current on information about the profession. 40%
Captive member
35%
Not captive
30% 25%
25% 20%
18%
16% 17%
15%
16% 12%
11% 11% 8%
10%
9%
9%
9% 6%
8%
5% 0% Stay current on To network and information about build relationships profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
To support the profession
To show that I am a professional
To advance my career
Q10. Individuals belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why you belong to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To receive SAA's member benefits
Top Reasons For Institutional Membership – Captive Membership
105
• Institutional members who are captive also differ slightly from other members in their reasons for belonging to SAA. • Captive members are more interested in promoting their institution - placing a higher priority on belonging to SAA to show that they are a reputable institution and getting periodical subscriptions. • Conversely, non-captive members are more interested in self-improvement (placing a higher priority on staying current on information about the profession) and supporting the profession. 40%
Captive
35%
Not captive
30%
26%
25% 20%
20% 15%
20% 15% 12% 11%
11%
10%
10%
9%
9% 5%
5%
6%
6% 3%
0% Stay current on information about profession
Subscriptions to the journal and newsletter
Member benefits To network and for employees build relationships
To support the profession
To show we are a reputable institution
Q9Z. Institutions belong to associations for a variety of reasons. Please tell us the reasons why your institution belongs to SAA. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following reasons, assigning more points to the more important reasons .
To advance our institution's mission
Characteristics of Captive Members •
106
The following types of individual members have a higher incidence of captive members: a) under age 25 or ages 30-49 b) male
c) has an MLS degree d) unemployed, seeking full-time work e) makes $30K-$40K per year, or $90K-$100K per year f) •
has been an SAA member for 4-7 years
The following types of institutional members have a higher incidence of captive members: a) ages 40-49 b) male c) has an MA/MS or a PhD d) earns $40,000 to $80,000 e) works at a university or a historical society f)
has fewer than 20 employees in their organization
g) has fewer than 10 archivists in their organization h) has been an SAA member for 7-20 years
107
Components of Loyalty • There are three components of loyalty – likelihood to recommend an SAA membership to others, likelihood of renewing an SAA membership, and the value of an SAA membership. • This section examines each of these three components in detail to uncover which areas need to be improved in order to improve the overall loyalty of SAA members.
Likely to Recommend
108
• In a typical professional membership loyalty study, the top 2 percentage for the likelihood to recommend the association’s membership ranges from 85% to 95%. • The takeaway from the bar graph below is not the actual percentages, but rather that institutional members are less likely to recommend an SAA institutional membership than individual members are likely to recommend an SAA individual membership. Extremely likely / Very likely 100%
90%
89% 81%
80%
64% 60% 40% 20% 0% Individual - Individual
Individual - Dual
Institutional - Institutional
Institutional - Dual
Q2. If a colleague who is an archivist, or is studying to be one, asked your advice on joining a professional association, how likely would you be to recommend SAA?
Likely to Renew
109
• The top 2 scores for the likelihood to renew their membership is in the range of what is typically found among professional membership associations. • It is typical for the top 2 scores for the likelihood to renew their membership to be higher than for the likelihood to recommend a membership because a recommendation requires that the individual risk his/her personal reputation on the outcome of the recommendation. Extremely likely / Very likely 100%
92%
93%
92%
93%
Individual - Individual
Individual - Dual
Institutional - Institutional
Institutional - Dual
80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
Q4. How likely are you to renew your SAA membership in the coming year?
Likely to Renew Without Reimbursement
110
• Respondents who indicated that their dues were reimbursed were asked to indicate their likelihood of renewing their membership if their dues were no longer reimbursed. • The results below are typical. Extremely likely / Very likely
Individual Members 100%
Dual Members 93%
92%
80% 60% 40%
40%
25% 20% 0% With reimbursement
Without reimbursement
With reimbursement
Without reimbursement
Q9. If you personally had to pay 100% of your SAA dues, how likely would you be to renew your membership?
Value of an SAA Membership
111
• In a typical professional membership association study, the percentage of respondents who rate the value of their membership as excellent or very good ranges from 50% to 75%. • It is also typical that the value of the membership receives the lowest rating of all three loyalty components (i.e. recommend, renew, value).
Excellent / Very good 100% 80% 64% 60%
56%
50% 36%
40% 20% 0% Individual - Individual
Individual - Dual
Institutional - Institutional
Institutional - Dual
Q6. Considering the benefits, products, and services you receive from SAA in relation to the price of membership, how would you rate the overall value of your membership?
112
Membership Value • Membership value is a primary focus for this study because it receives the lowest ratings of the three loyalty components, and because research has shown that membership value is the primary driver of member retention. • For individual members, the key drivers of value are member benefits, dues, SAA Council, Annual Meeting, publications, and continuing education. • For institutional members, the key drivers of the value of an SAA membership are member benefits, dues, strategic initiatives, publications, and the Annual Meeting. • Underperforming strong drivers, those that appear in the upper left (yellow) quadrant, should be considered for improvement. Items that appear in the upper right (green) quadrant are strong drivers of value and are currently performing adequately. Those items that appear in the bottom half of the matrix (white region) do not have a strong impact on value at this time. Improving any item in the lower half is not expected to have the same impact on membership value as improving any item in the yellow region.
Membership Value Drivers – Individual
113
Improve Strong
• Member benefits • Dues
• SAA Council
Moderate
• Annual Meeting • Publications • Continuing education • Strategic initiatives • Website • SAA Staff • Problems
Weak
Impact
Maintain
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Membership Value Drivers – Institutional
Strong
Improve
114
Maintain • Member benefits • Dues
• Strategic initiatives
Moderate
• Annual Meeting • SAA Council • Website • Continuing education • SAA Staff • Problems
Weak
Impact
• Publications
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Value Drivers – Individual Members
115
• The top 2 scores (percentage of excellent and very good responses) for the drivers of membership value for individual members are shown below. • There are two exceptions. Dues is measured as a top 3 (low, somewhat low, just right), and problems are reported below as the percentage of members who have experienced a problem. For problems, a low number is a positive sign. 100% 80%
Excellent / Very good 80%
78% 68%
60%
66%
60% 53%
50%
45% 38%
40% 20%
3% 0% SAA Staff
Publications
Annual Meeting
Continuing SAA Council Education
Strategic Initiatives
Member benefits
Website
Dues *
* For dues, the percentage shown is the percentage of respondents who rate dues as low, somewhat low, or just right. Three percent of individual member respondents have experienced a problem in the past six months.
Problems *
Value Drivers – Institutional Members
116
• The top 2 scores (percentage of excellent and very good responses) for the drivers of membership value for institutional members are shown below. • There are two exceptions. Dues is measured as a top 3 (low, somewhat low, just right), and problems are reported below as the percentage of members who have experienced a problem. For problems, a low number is a positive sign. 100% 80%
Excellent / Very good 81%
78% 71% 64%
63%
60%
61% 54%
54%
48%
40% 20% 2% 0% Publications
SAA Staff
Continuing Education
Annual Meeting
SAA Council
Strategic Initiatives
Member benefits
Website
Dues *
* For dues, the percentage shown is the percentage of respondents who rate dues as low, somewhat low, or just right. Two percent of institutional member respondents have experienced a problem in the past six months.
Problems *
117
Member Benefits • Member benefits are the strongest drivers of membership value for both individual and institutional members. • For individual members, the overall quality of SAA’s benefits package is driven by five key benefits: (1) bookstore discounts, (2) workshop/webinar discounts, (3) Annual Meeting discounts, (4) the eligibility to vote, and (5) email discussion lists. • For institutional members, the quality of their benefits is driven by eight key benefits: (1) full Annual Meeting discount, (2) partial workshop/webinar discounts, (3) partial Annual Meeting discount, (4) complimentary copies of SAA books, (5) Bookstore discounts, (6) full workshop/webinar discounts, (7) eligibility to serve, and (8) roundtable membership. • This section of the report provides matrices to enable SAA to prioritize the improvement efforts of its member benefits, bar charts that show the performance of each benefit, and bar charts that show the level of awareness and usage of each member benefit.
Membership Benefits Drivers – Individual Members
Strong
Improve
118
Maintain
• Bookstore discounts • Workshop / Webinar discounts • Annual Meeting discounts
Moderate
• Email discussion lists • Career Center job posting discounts • Mentoring program • Online member directory • Section membership • Eligibility to serve
Weak
Impact
• Eligibility to vote
• Roundtable membership
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Membership Benefits Drivers – Institutional Members
Moderate Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
119
Maintain • Full Annual Meeting discount
• Partial Workshop / Webinar discounts • Partial Annual Meeting discount • Complimentary copies of SAA books • Bookstore discounts • Full Workshop / Webinar discounts • Eligibility to serve • Roundtable membership • Eligibility to vote • Career Center job posting discounts • Online member directory • Email discussion lists • Section membership • Group access to American Archivist Online • Mentoring program
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Member Benefits Performance – Individual Member Benefits
120
• The bar chart below shows the percentages of individual member respondents who rated each benefit as excellent or very good. • Only respondents who had used a particular benefit were permitted to provide a performance rating for that benefit.
100%
Excellent / Very good
80% 60%
56%
54%
54%
53%
52%
47%
47%
46%
43%
40%
40%
35%
20% 0% Online member directory
Email discussion lists
Roundtable Section Eligibility to membership membership vote
Bookstore discounts
Career Center discounts
Workshop discounts
Eligibility to serve
Q12. More specifically, how would you rate the performance of each of the following member benefits?
Annual Meeting discounts
Mentoring Program
Member Benefits Awareness – Individual Member Benefits
121
• Not all benefits are used equally by all members, nor do they have the same level of awareness among members. The top portion of each bar represents the percentage of members who used the benefit and provided a performance rating. Other members either chose not to use the benefit, or were unaware of the benefit prior to taking the survey. Experienced Aware, but do not use Was unaware 100% 80% 60%
39%
88%
85%
84%
83%
81%
78%
78%
69%
67%
37%
40% 20%
23% 10%
0%
2% Email discussion lists
11% 4%
16%
19%
14%
13%
2%
4%
3%
3%
Bookstore discounts
Eligibility to vote
Workshop discounts
Section Roundtable membership membership
16%
32%
50%
29% 24%
6%
8%
4%
Annual Meeting discounts
Online member directory
Eligibility to serve
Career Center discounts
18% Mentoring Program
Member Benefits Performance – Institutional Member Benefits (pg. 1)
122
• Because of the number of institutional member benefits tested, the performance ratings are split into two pages. • This page contains the benefits that were rated highest (top half of benefits) by institutional member respondents.
100%
Excellent / Very good
80% 64% 60%
58%
55%
54%
Full workshop discounts
Email discussion lists
50%
50%
50%
40% 20% 0% Access to American Archivist Online
Complimentary copies of books
Partial workshop Full Annual Online member discounts Meeting discounts directory
Q12. More specifically, how would you rate the performance of each of the following institutional member benefits?
Member Benefits Performance – Institutional Member Benefits (pg. 2)
123
• The bar graph below presents the institutional member benefits whose performance places them in the lower half of benefits based on members’ evaluations.
100%
Excellent / Very good
80% 60%
48%
48%
48%
47%
46%
42%
40%
33%
29%
20% 0% Partial Annual Meeting discounts
Bookstore discounts
Section membership
Roundtable membership
Eligibility to vote
Eligibility to serve
Career Center discounts
Q12. More specifically, how would you rate the performance of each of the following member benefits?
Mentoring program
Member Benefits Awareness – Institutional Member Benefits (pg. 1)
124
• This page presents the institutional member benefits that are in the upper half for the percentage of members who have used the benefit. • Roughly three-quarters of institutional member respondents have used the benefits on this page. Experienced Aware, but do not use Was unaware
100% 80% 60%
87%
82%
77%
75%
75%
14%
15%
14%
9%
10%
11%
Full workshop discounts
Section membership
72%
72%
14%
17%
14%
11%
40% 20% 0%
10%
15%
3%
3%
Bookstore discounts
Email discussion lists
Partial workshop Full Annual Online member discounts Meeting discounts directory
Member Benefits Awareness – Institutional Member Benefits (pg. 2)
125
• This page contains the institutional member benefits that are used by fewer members and for which fewer members are aware. • The middle portion of each bar (bright green) represents the percentage of members who are aware of the benefit but choose not to use it. Experienced Aware, but do not use Was unaware 100% 80% 60%
71%
71%
70%
65%
64%
55%
17%
40% 20% 0%
47%
19% 22% 10%
7%
Roundtable membership
Eligibility to vote
14% 16% Partial Annual Meeting discounts
17%
39%
40%
27% 23% 36%
18%
13%
Access to Eligibility to serve American Archivist Online
21%
18% Career Center discounts
Complimentary copies of books
Mentoring program
126
Membership Dues • Membership dues is the second strongest driver of membership value for both the individual and institutional member segments. • The following pages show how various member segments perceive the cost of their dues, and how dues reimbursement affects the perception of individual member dues.
Membership Dues
127
• Most respondents believe that the cost of individual dues is high or somewhat high. • Sixty percent (60%) of dual members believe the cost of institutional dues is low or just right, compared to 46% of institutional members who believe their dues are low or just right.
100% 77%
80% 56%
60% 44%
40%
34%
62% 54% 40%
19%
20%
Individual Dues - Individual Individual Dues - Dual Institutional Dues - Institutional Institutional Dues - Dual
4% 4% 2% 4%
0% Low/Somewhat low
Just right
Somewhat high/High
Q7. Would you say the price of your SAA dues is…?
Membership Dues
128
• Individual members whose dues are reimbursed rate their dues about the same as members who pay their own dues. Typically, members who pay their own dues have a more positive perception of their dues compared to those whose dues are reimbursed. • As to be expected, captive members have a more negative perception of their dues than individuals who are not captive. By definition, captive members rate the value of their membership as marginal or poor. 100%
90%
80% 64% 57%
60% 39%
40%
4% 5%
0%
0%
5%
Low/Somewhat low
Dues are reimbursed Not reimbursed Captive member Not Captive
35%
31%
20%
60%
10%
Just right
Somewhat high/High
Q7. Would you say the price of your SAA dues is…?
Dues Reimbursement – Individual Members
129
• Only 21% of individual members and 14% of dual members receive any dues reimbursement.
Individual members Dual members
100% 80%
79%
86%
60% 40% 19%
20%
11% 0%
0% 0% - I pay all of my own dues
0%
1%-25%
0%
0%
26%-50%
1%
3%
51%-75%
1%
0%
76%-99%
Q8. What percentage of your SAA membership dues is reimbursed or paid by your employer?
100% - fully reimbursed
130
Continuing Education • Continuing education is a strong driver of membership value for individual members, but not for institutional members. • For individual members, the overall quality of SAA’s continuing education programs is driven by six factors: (1) being a good value for the cost, (2) quality of materials, (3) content that is relevant, (4) content that covers current topics, (5) having a broad range of topics, and (6) the teaching ability of the instructor. • For institutional members, the quality of SAA’s continuing education programs is driven by four factors: (1) the expertise of the instructor, (2) content that is relevant, (3) the teaching ability of the instructor, and (4) quality of materials.
Continuing Education Drivers – Individual Members
Moderate
Maintain
• Good value for the cost • Quality of materials • Relevant content • Current content • Broad range of topics • Teaching ability of instructor • Expertise of instructor • Offered when you want it • Offered in convenient locations
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
131
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Continuing Education Drivers – Institutional Members
Maintain • Expertise of instructor • Relevant content
Moderate
• Teaching ability of instructor • Quality of materials • Broad range of topics • Good value for the cost • Current content • Offered in convenient locations
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
132
• Offered when you want it
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
133
Continuing Education Attributes • In general, the percentage of institutional members who rate the attributes of SAA’s continuing education programs as excellent or very good was as high or higher than the percentage of individual members who gave the same ratings.
Individual members Institutional members
100%
Excellent / Very good 80%
69% 71%
65%
71%
60%
69% 59%
62%
67% 58%
55%
56% 56%
50% 42%
40%
31%
35%
27% 29%
20% 0% Expertise of instructor
Current content
Quality of materials
Ability of instructor
Relevant content
Range of topics
Good value
Q16. How would you rate the quality of SAA’s courses, workshops, live webinars, and on-demand offerings in each of the following areas?
Offered when you want it
Convenient locations
Continuing Education – Awareness and Use of Various Formats
134
• The graph below shows the levels of use and awareness of each of the various formats for delivering educational programs by individual members and institutional members. • The formats are presented below in pairs (individual and institutional) for ease of comparison. Have used Have not used but am aware of Was not aware of 100% 18%
24%
37%
80%
49%
50% 62%
60%
80%
85%
53%
40%
55%
47%
43%
48%
20%
35% 19% 14%
0%
1%
1%
2%
3%
Face-to-face Face-to-face Live webinars - Live webinars courses - Indiv. courses - Inst. Indiv. Inst.
8%
8%
Online, ondemand Indiv.
Online, ondemand - Inst.
29%
29%
Audio CDs Indiv.
Audio CDs Inst.
Q15. More specifically, how would you rate the overall quality of SAA’s continuing education offerings according to each of the following delivery formats?
Continuing Education – Quality of Various Formats
135
• Respondents who have experienced each of the following educational delivery formats provided a value rating. The percentages below represent the percentage of individuals who rated each format as excellent or very good.
Individual members Institutional members
100% 80%
72%
74%
Excellent / Very good 58%
60%
48%
45%
50%
40%
34%
31%
20% 0% Face-to-face courses
Online, on-demand offerings
Live webinars
Q15. More specifically, how would you rate the overall quality of SAA’s continuing education offerings according to each of the following delivery formats?
Audio CDs
Course/Workshop Topics – Likelihood of Pursuing From SAA
136
• Individual and institutional members were asked their likelihood of pursuing various topics of instruction from SAA. • Digital records received the highest percentage of individual and institutional member respondents who indicated that they would be extremely likely or very likely of pursing this type of education from SAA.
Individual members Institutional members
100% 80%
70%
74%
Extremely likely / Very likely 58%
60%
48%
42% 43%
40%
36%
41%
36% 36%
34%
37%
33%
38%
36% 27%
26%
24%
Reference services
General archival knowledge
20% 0% Digital records
Preservation and protection
Managing archival programs
Arrangement and description
Ethical and legal
Outreach, advocacy, promotion
Selection, appraisal, acquisition
Q17. For each of the following course/workshop/webinar topics, what is the likelihood of your pursuing this type of education from SAA?
Types of Courses – Likelihood of Pursuing From SAA
137
• Four types of courses were also tested for members’ likelihood of pursuing these from SAA. • Tools and services received the highest percentage of extremely likely or very likely responses.
Individual members Institutional members
100%
Extremely likely / Very likely
80% 60%
49%
44%
43%
40%
39%
41% 32%
38% 26%
20% 0% Tools and services
Foundational
Tactical and Strategic
Q18. For each of the following types of courses, what is the likelihood of your pursuing this type of education from SAA?
Transformational
Participated in an SAA Workshop, Webinar, or On-demand Course
138
• Seventy-one percent (71%) of individual member respondents and 81% of institutional member respondents have participated in an SAA workshop, webinar, or on-demand course and were able to provide a quality rating.
Individual Members
Institutional Members 19%
29%
71% Yes
No
81% Yes
Q14. How would you rate the overall quality of SAA’s continuing education courses, workshops, webinars, and on-demand offerings?
No
139
Publications • The matrices on the following pages show that all of SAA’s publications are key drivers of the overall perception of publications for individual members, while the key drivers of publications for institutional members are The American Archivist, SAA’s published books, and In The Loop. • All of the attributes tested for The American Archivist are key drivers of the overall perception of the journal for individual members. For institutional members, the key drivers of the journal are (1) the expertise of the authors, (2) having content that reflects current theory and practice, and (3) content that is relevant to their needs.
• Similarly, all of the attributes tested for Archival Outlook are key drivers of the overall quality of the newsletter for individual members. For institutional members, the key drivers of the newsletter are (1) expertise of the authors, (2) covers a broad range of topics, (3) the quality of the writing, and (4) content that is relevant to their needs. • All underperforming key drivers (in the yellow quadrant), should be considered for improvement. Those in the green region are performing adequately at this time, and those in the white region do not have a strong impact on overall quality perceptions at this time.
Publications Drivers – Individual Members
140
Maintain • SAA published books • The American Archivist • Archival Outlook
Moderate
• The American Archivist Online • In The Loop
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Publications Drivers – Institutional Members
141
Maintain
Strong
Improve
• The American Archivist
Moderate
• In The Loop
• The American Archivist Online • Archival Outlook
Weak
Impact
• SAA published books
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Publications – Awareness and Level of Readership
142
• The graph below shows the level of awareness and readership for each publication for individual members and institutional members. • The publications are arranged from left to right (in pairs) from those most read by individual members to those least read by individual members. Have read Have not read, but am aware of Was not aware of 100% 80% 61%
60%
92%
98%
94%
96%
88%
93%
83%
55%
75%
40% 33%
20%
11% 7%
0%
1%
2% 0%
The American Archivist Indiv.
The American Archivist Inst.
4% 2%
2% 2%
Archival Outlook Indiv.
Archival Outlook Inst.
10% 2%
6% 1%
SAA books Indiv.
SAA books Inst.
10% 7%
In The Loop - Indiv.
13%
In The Loop - Inst.
Q21. More specifically, how would you rate the overall quality of the following SAA publications?
33%
6%
The American Archivist Online Indiv.
12%
The American Archivist Online - Inst.
Switching From Print Copies to Online Exclusively
143
• When respondents were given the choice of opting out of print copies of the journal and the newsletter and switching to online copies exclusively, about one quarter of all respondents indicated that they would be extremely likely or very likely to exercise that option for the journal. • Slightly more than one-third of all respondents indicated that they would be extremely likely or very likely to exercise that option for the newsletter.
Individual members Institutional members
100% 80%
Extremely likely / Very likely
60% 36%
40% 25%
37%
26%
20% 0%
The American Archivist
Archival Outlook
Q26. If SAA members could opt out from receiving print copies of The American Archivist and access the journal exclusively online, assuming no financial incentive (e.g., lower dues), how likely would you be to exercise this option?
The American Archivist Drivers – Individual Members
Strong
Improve
144
Maintain • Current content • Quality of writing
Moderate
• Broad range of topics • Visually appealing design • Relevant content
Weak
Impact
• Expertise of authors
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
The American Archivist Drivers – Institutional Members
Maintain
Strong
Improve
• Expertise of authors
Moderate
• Relevant content
• Quality of writing • Broad range of topics • Visually appealing design
Weak
Impact
• Current content
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
145
The American Archivist – Content Areas
146
• The graph below shows the top 2 scores (percentage who reported excellent or very good) for each of The American Archivist’s content areas. • Research articles received the highest quality rating by both types of members, and the International Scene received the lowest ratings by both member segments.
Individual members Institutional members
100%
Excellent / Very good 80%
66% 67%
60%
60% 60%
54% 53%
52%
48%
50% 47%
49% 47% 38%
40%
33%
20% 0% Research Articles
Case Studies
Reviews and Review Essays
Perspectives
Presidential Address
Front Matter
Q23. How would you rate the quality of The American Archivist (print and electronic journal) in each of the following content areas?
International Scene
The American Archivist – Level of Readership – Individual Members
147
• The graph below shows the percentage of individual members who reported reading each of The American Archivist’s content areas. They are arranged from left to right from those most read to those least read.
• The middle (bright green) section of each bar shows the percentage of respondents who have not read the content area. Have read Don't read Don't know 100% 80% 60% 96%
94%
87%
87%
83%
79%
74%
14%
13%
40% 20% 0%
1% 3%
Research Articles
2% 4%
Case Studies
8% 5%
6% 7%
Reviews and Review Essays
Perspectives
12% 5%
7%
Front Matter
Presidential Address
Q22. How would you rate the quality of The American Archivist (print and electronic journal) in each of the following areas?
13%
International Scene
The American Archivist – Awareness and Level of Readership – Inst.
148
• At least 79% of all institutional respondents have read the various areas within The American Archivist and have an opinion of the quality of the content.
Have read Don't read Don't know 100% 80% 60% 94%
91%
79%
79%
13%
10%
7%
8%
11%
Front Matter
Presidential Address
International Scene
86%
84%
7% 6%
6% 8%
9%
Reviews and Review Essays
Perspectives
87%
40% 20% 0%
2% 4%
3%
Research Articles
Case Studies
6%
Q22. How would you rate the quality of The American Archivist (print and electronic journal) in each of the following areas?
Archival Outlook Drivers – Individual Members
Maintain
Moderate
• Relevant content • Quality of writing • Visually appealing design • Broad range of topics • Current content • Expertise of authors
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
149
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Archival Outlook Drivers – Institutional Members
Strong
Improve
150
Maintain • Expertise of authors • Broad range of topics
Moderate
• Relevant content • Current content • Visually appealing design
Weak
Impact
• Quality of writing
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Archival Outlook – Content Areas – Individual Members
151
• This graph provides the quality ratings given by individual member respondents of the content areas of Archival Outlook. • Individual members give the highest quality rating to Archival Outlook’s feature articles and the lowest rating to Council Update.
Excellent / Very good
100% 80% 62% 60%
52%
51%
50%
49%
47%
46%
46%
Around SAA
Photo Op
45%
45%
44%
40% 20% 0% Feature Articles
News Briefs
From the Advocating From the President's U.S. for Executive Message Archivist Archives Director
Kudos and Someone In You Should Memoriam Know
Q25. How would you rate Archival Outlook (member newsletter) in each of the following areas?
Council Update
Archival Outlook – Content Areas – Institutional Members
152
• This graph provides the quality ratings given by institutional member respondents of the content areas of Archival Outlook. • Institutional members also give their highest quality ratings to Archival Outlook’s feature articles and the lowest ratings to Council Update, although individual members tend to give higher ratings across the board than do institutional members.
Excellent / Very good
100% 80% 60%
58%
54%
47%
46%
44%
44%
44%
44%
Around SAA
Photo Op
40%
39%
38%
38%
20% 0% Feature Articles
From the U.S. Archivist
From the Executive Director
News Briefs
Advocating President's for Message Archives
Someone Kudos and You Should In Know Memoriam
Q25. How would you rate Archival Outlook (member newsletter) in each of the following areas?
Council Update
Archival Outlook – Level of Readership – Individual Members
153
• For five of the eleven content areas listed below, the percentage of individual members who report not reading that area is in the double digits.
Have read Don't read Don't know 100% 80%
84%
84%
84%
82%
81%
80%
79%
79%
76%
4%
9%
8%
7%
12%
9%
11%
13%
13%
15%
4%
6%
7%
8%
9%
6%
10%
9%
8%
8%
9%
Feature Articles
News Briefs
From the U.S. Archivist
President's Message
Photo Op
Someone You Should Know
From the Executive Director
Kudos and In Memoriam
Council Update
60% 94%
90%
40% 20% 2%
0%
Around SAA Advocating for Archives
Q25. How would you rate Archival Outlook (member newsletter) in each of the following areas?
Archival Outlook – Level of Readership – Institutional Members
154
• For institutional member respondents, eight of the eleven content areas of Archival Outlook listed below have double digit percentages of “non-readership”.
Have read Don't read Don't know 100% 80% 60%
81%
81%
80%
13%
12%
14%
80%
79%
78%
78%
14%
15%
16%
15%
72%
90%
88%
85%
5%
7%
8%
5%
5%
7%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
7%
8%
Feature Articles
News Briefs
Advocating for Archives
Photo Op
Kudos and In Memoriam
From the U.S. Archivist
Around SAA
Someone You Should Know
President's Message
From the Executive Director
Council Update
40% 20% 0%
Q25. How would you rate Archival Outlook (member newsletter) in each of the following areas?
20%
155
SAA Website • The matrices on the two following pages show which of the website’s attributes are the key drivers of members’ overall perception of the website. Improving the underperforming key drivers (those in the yellow quadrant) should improve the overall perception of the website. • The key drivers for individual members are (1) being visually appealing, (2) ease of navigation, (3) providing relevant information, (4) ease of finding information, and (5) ease of using the online store. • For institutional members, the key website drivers are (1) providing relevant information, (2) ease of providing feedback, (3) ease of finding information, and (4) ease of navigation. • The key drivers of the website that are common to both member types are (1) ease of navigation, (2) providing relevant information, and (3) ease of finding information. • The top 2 ratings (percentage of excellent and very good ratings) for all of the website’s key drivers are currently below 70%.
Website Drivers – Individual Members
Maintain
• Being visually appealing
Moderate
• Ease of navigation • Providing relevant information • Ease of finding information • Ease of using the online store • Ease of providing feedback • Having sufficient information • Ease of registering for events online • Ease of paying dues • Page load speed
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
156
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Website Drivers – Institutional Members
Maintain • Providing relevant information • Ease of providing feedback
Moderate
• Ease of finding information • Ease of navigation • Being visually appealing • Having sufficient information • Ease of paying dues • Ease of using the online store • Ease of registering for events online
• Page load speed
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
157
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Website Attributes – Individual Members
158
• The graph below provides the top 2 performance ratings of all website attributes given by individual member respondents. • This graph, along with the preceding website matrix for individual members, can be used to prioritize areas for improving the overall performance of the website, from the perspective of individual members.
Excellent / Very good
100% 80% 60%
58%
58%
58%
55%
50%
49%
40%
38%
38%
37%
Ease of navigation
Ease of providing feedback
Ease of finding information
33%
20% 0% Ease of Ease of registering paying dues for events
Page load speed
Providing Ease of Having relevant using online sufficient information store information
Q39. More specifically, how would you rate SAA’s website in each of the following areas?
Being visually appealing
Website Attributes – Institutional Members
159
• The graph below provides the top 2 performance ratings of all website attributes given by institutional member respondents. • The ratings given by institutional members do not differ significantly from those ratings given by individual members.
Excellent / Very good
100% 80% 60%
59%
59%
55%
55%
53%
49%
46%
46%
42%
40%
39%
20% 0% Page load speed
Ease of registering for events
Providing Ease of Having Ease of Ease of relevant paying dues sufficient using online navigation information information store
Ease of providing feedback
Q39. More specifically, how would you rate SAA’s website in each of the following areas?
Being visually appealing
Ease of finding information
Areas For Improvement – Importance
160
• Individual and institutional members agree that the SAA website is the most important area where SAA should devote its improvement efforts. • Both member segments also agree that it is less important to devote resources to improving SAA’s social networking among the big three networking sites at this time. This could signal that members are satisfied with the work that SAA has already done in these three areas. Individual members Institutional members 100%
Extremely important / Very important
85% 86%
80% 65% 64%
60%
55%
54% 42%
40%
49%
54% 45%
20%
18% 16%
18%
SAA on Facebook
SAA on LinkedIn
10%
13%
10%
0% SAA website
Archives & Student Archivists list discussion list
Section discussion lists
Roundtable discussion lists
Q40. How important is it that SAA devote resources and effort to improving each of the following?
SAA on Twitter
Ownership of Internet Devices – Individual Members
161
• Most individual member respondents have a laptop and most do not expect to purchase an Android smartphone or Android tablet, a Kindle or a Nook in the next three years. • Twenty percent (20%) of individual member respondents indicate that they are extremely likely or very likely to purchase an iPad within the next three years. Currently own Extremely / Very likely to own Not very / Not at all likely to own
100% 87%
80%
80% 58%
60%
54%
40%
40%
30%
20%
37% 24%
24%
19% 20%
14% 6% 4%
80%
7%
7%
Android smartphone
Kindle
9%
3%
4% 6%
0% Laptop
iPhone
iPad
Nook
Q41. Which of the following Internet devices do you currently own or are likely to own in the next three years?
Android tablet
Ownership of Internet Devices – Institutional Members
162
• The majority of institutional member respondents have the same ownership and expectations of ownership as the individual member respondents, i.e. the majority own laptops and the majority do not expect to purchase an Android smartphone or Android tablet, or a Kindle or Nook within the next three years. • Additionally, 21% of institutional member respondents expect to purchase an iPad within the next three years. Currently own Extremely / Very likely to own Not very / Not at all likely to own
100% 80%
80%
79% 61%
58%
60%
80%
44%
40%
32%
31% 24%
20%
6% 8%
11%
17%
12%
21% 21% 10%
7%
2%
0% Laptop
iPhone
Android smartphone
Kindle
iPad
Nook
Q41. Which of the following Internet devices do you currently own or are likely to own in the next three years?
6% 5%
Android tablet
Frequency of Website Visits – Individual Members
163
• Seventy-eight percent (78%) of individual member respondents report visiting the SAA website at least once per month.
• Twenty-six percent (26%) of these respondents report visiting the website at least once per week. • Only 1% of individual member respondents never visit the website.
21%
1%
7% 19%
More than once per week About once per week 2-3 times per month About once per month A few times a year
25%
27%
Q37. On average, how often do you visit the SAA website (www.archivists.org)?
Never
Frequency of Website Visits – Institutional Members
164
• Sixty-nine percent (69%) of institutional member respondents report visiting the SAA website at least once per month. This percentage is significantly lower than the 78% of individual members who visit the site with the same frequency. • The 20% of institutional members who visit the SAA website at least once per week is not significantly different from the 26% of individual member respondents who visit the site weekly. 4%
5%
15%
More than once per week
27%
About once per week 2-3 times per month About once per month 26% 24%
Q37. On average, how often do you visit the SAA website (www.archivists.org)?
A few times a year Never
165
SAA Staff • The SAA staff is not a key driver of membership value for either individual members or institutional members. Both types of members give vey high performance ratings to the SAA staff. • For individual members, the overall quality of the SAA staff is driven by six factors: (1) being knowledgeable, (2) being patient, (3) caring about them as members, (4) handling issues in one call, (5) follow-up, and (6) being responsive to their questions. All of these attributes are performing at a very high level. • For institutional members, the overall quality of the SAA staff is driven by only three factors: (1) being responsive to questions, (2) being professional, and (3) being patient. As with individual members, all of these key drivers receive very high ratings from institutional members.
SAA Staff Drivers – Individual Members
166
Maintain
Moderate
• Knowledgeable • Patient • Care about you as a member • Handle issues in one call • Follow-up • Responsive to questions • Professional • Understand your needs • Time spent on hold • Ease of reaching a staff member • Time waiting for a reply
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
SAA Staff Drivers – Institutional Members
Maintain
Strong
Improve
167
• Responsive to questions
Moderate
• Patient • Ease of reaching a staff member • Knowledgeable • Care about you as a member • Understand your needs • Time waiting for a reply • Handle issues in one call • Follow-up
Weak
Impact
• Professional
• Time spent on hold
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
SAA Staff Attributes – Individual Members
168
• The graph below provides the performance ratings given by individual members for the attributes of the SAA staff. • All of the staff attributes receive top 2 ratings in excess of 70%.
Excellent / Very good 83%
Professional Patient
79%
Knowledgeable
79%
Responsive to your questions
78%
Hold time
76%
Time waiting for email reply
74%
Understand your needs
74%
Follow-up
73%
Ease of reaching staff
73%
Care about you
73%
Handle issues in one call
72% 0%
20%
40%
60%
Q34. More specifically, how would you rate the SAA staff in each of the following areas?
80%
100%
SAA Staff Attributes – Institutional Members
169
• The graph below shows the performance ratings for staff attributes given by institutional members. • As with individual members, institutional members give the SAA staff very high evaluations.
Excellent / Very good 84%
Patient Knowledgeable
81%
Professional
79%
Responsive to your questions
78%
Care about you
78%
Handle issues in one call
75%
Understand your needs
75%
Follow-up
73%
Hold time
71%
Ease of reaching staff
70%
Time waiting for email reply
68% 0%
20%
40%
60%
Q34. More specifically, how would you rate the SAA staff in each of the following areas?
80%
100%
170
SAA Council • The SAA Council is the third strongest driver of the value of an SAA membership for individual members, but is not a key driver at this time for institutional members. • For individual members, the seven key attributes that drive the overall quality perception of the SAA council are: (1) being responsive to member concerns, (2) understanding the needs of members, (3) being fiscally responsible, (4) being knowledgeable, (5) being socially responsible, (6) effectively communicating with members, and (7) being accessible to members. • For institutional members, the four key attributes of the SAA Council are: (1) effectively communicating with members, (2) understanding the needs of members, (3) being responsive to member concerns, and (4) being accessible to members.
SAA Council Drivers – Individual Members
171
Maintain • Responsive to member concerns • Understand needs of members • Fiscally responsible
Moderate
• Knowledgeable • Socially responsible • Effectively communicate with members • Accessible to members • Understand needs of the profession • Transparency of decision making • Professional
Weak
Impact
Strong
Improve
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
SAA Council Drivers – Institutional Members
Strong
Improve
172
Maintain
• Effectively communicate with members • Understand needs of members
Moderate
• Accessible to members • Transparency of decision making • Understand needs of the profession • Socially responsible • Professional • Knowledgeable • Fiscally responsible
Weak
Impact
• Responsive to member concerns
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
SAA Council Attributes – Individual Members
173
• The graph below shows the percentage of individual member respondents who gave an excellent or very good rating for each of the SAA Council’s attributes. • Being professional and being knowledgeable received the largest percentage of excellent or very good responses.
Excellent / Very good 73%
Professional
72%
Knowledgeable
64%
Understand needs of profession
60%
Fiscally responsible
56%
Socially responsible
52%
Accessible to members Understand needs of members
51%
Responsive to questions
51% 48%
Effecitively communicates
46%
Transparency of decision making
0%
20%
40%
Q36. More specifically, how would you rate the SAA Council (board of directors) in each of the following areas?
60%
80%
SAA Council Attributes – Institutional Members
174
• Institutional members’ evaluations of the various Council attributes is slightly lower than those given by individual members. This could be the result of institutional members’ actual experiences with Council members or perhaps they have higher expectations than individual members have.
Excellent / Very good 71%
Professional
66%
Knowledgeable
63%
Fiscally responsible
61%
Understand needs of profession
51%
Socially responsible
45%
Responsive to questions
44%
Transparency of decision making
42%
Accessible to members
41%
Understand needs of members
38%
Effecitively communicates
0%
20%
40%
Q36. More specifically, how would you rate the SAA Council (board of directors) in each of the following areas?
60%
80%
175
SAA’s Strategic Initiatives • SAA’s strategic initiatives is not a key driver of membership value for individual members, but it is the third strongest driver for institutional members, trailing only member benefits and membership dues in impact on the value of an SAA institutional membership. • There are six initiatives that drive individual members’ overall perception of SAA’s strategic initiatives: (1) adaptation to changes in information technology, (2) diversity of the profession, (3) diversity of the archival record, (4) National Historical Publications and Records Commission, (5) privacy and confidentiality, and (6) access to public record. • For institutional members, the overall perception of SAA’s strategic initiatives is driven by only four factors: (1) diversity of the profession, (2) I Found It In the Archives, (3) Preserving the American Historical Record, and (4) privacy and confidentiality.
SAA’s Strategic Initiatives Drivers – Individual Members
Strong
Improve
Maintain
• Adaptation to changes in IT • Diversity of the profession
Moderate
• National Historical Publications and Records • Privacy and confidentiality • Access to public record • Copyright and intellectual property law • Preserving the American Historical Record • I Found It In the Archives • MayDay • American Archives Month
Weak
Impact
• Diversity of the archival record
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
176
SAA’s Strategic Initiatives Drivers – Institutional Members
Strong
Improve
Maintain
• Diversity of the profession • I Found It In the Archives
Moderate
• Privacy and confidentiality
• Adaptation to changes in IT • MayDay • Access to public record • Diversity of the archival record • Copyright and intellectual property law • American Archives Month
Weak
Impact
• Preserving the American Historical Record
• National Historical Publications and Records
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
177
Effectiveness of SAA’s Strategic Initiatives – Individual Members
178
• The graph below shows the percentages of individual member respondents who rated SAA’s efforts in the area as being extremely effective or very effective.
Extremely effective / Very effective National Historical Publications and Records Commission
59%
American Archives Month
54%
Preserving the American Historical Record
54%
I Found It In the Archives
52%
Copyright and intellectual property law
50%
Adaptation to changes in IT
49%
Access to public record
49%
Privacy and confidentiality
49%
MayDay
48%
Diversity of the archival record
42%
Diversity of the profession
34% 0%
20%
40%
Q43. More specifically, how would you rate the effectiveness of SAA’s strategic initiatives in each of the following areas?
60%
Effectiveness of SAA’s Strategic Initiatives – Institutional Members
179
• The graph below shows the percentages of institutional member respondents who rated SAA’s efforts in the area as being extremely effective or very effective.
Extremely effective / Very effective National Historical Publications and Records Commission
57%
American Archives Month
55%
Privacy and confidentiality
52%
MayDay
49%
Preserving the American Historical Record
48%
Adaptation to changes in IT
47%
Copyright and intellectual property law
47%
I Found It In the Archives
46%
Access to public record
42%
Diversity of the archival record
42%
Diversity of the profession
39% 0%
20%
40%
Q43. More specifically, how would you rate the effectiveness of SAA’s strategic initiatives in each of the following areas?
60%
Awareness of SAA’s Strategic Initiatives – Individual Members
180
• The graph below shows the percentages of individual member respondents who were aware of SAA’s work in these areas prior to taking the survey. • Only individuals who were aware of the initiative prior to taking the survey provided an effectiveness rating.
Am aware of efforts in this area American Archives Month
94%
I Found It In the Archives
93%
Diversity of the profession
90%
Adaptation to changes in IT
90%
Copyright and intellectual property law
87%
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
85%
Preserving the American Historical Record
84%
Access to public record
83%
Privacy and confidentiality
83%
MayDay
81%
Diversity of the archival record
80% 0%
20%
40%
60%
Q43. More specifically, how would you rate the effectiveness of SAA’s strategic initiatives in each of the following areas?
80%
100%
Awareness of SAA’s Strategic Initiatives – Institutional Members
181
• The graph below shows the percentages of institutional member respondents who were aware of SAA’s work in these areas prior to taking the survey. • Only individuals who were aware of the initiative prior to taking the survey provided an effectiveness rating.
Am aware of efforts in this area Adaptation to changes in IT
89%
American Archives Month
87%
I Found It In the Archives
87%
Diversity of the profession
86%
Privacy and confidentiality
86%
Diversity of the archival record
85%
Copyright and intellectual property law
84%
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
84%
MayDay
83%
Access to public record
82%
Preserving the American Historical Record
80% 0%
20%
40%
60%
Q43. More specifically, how would you rate the effectiveness of SAA’s strategic initiatives in each of the following areas?
80%
100%
182
SAA’s Annual Meeting • The SAA Annual Meeting is a key driver for both individual and institutional members. • Because of the relatively small number of institutional members who have attended an SAA Annual Meeting in the past five years, the institutional members who have attended were combined with the individual members in the driver analysis. The matrix on the following page is the result of the driver analysis of the combined member types. • For all SAA member respondents, the overall perception of the quality of an SAA Annual Meeting is driven by eight factors at this time: (1) education sessions, (2) committee meetings, (3) Research Forum, (4) plenary sessions, (5) awards ceremony, (6) exhibit hall, (7) preconference workshops, and (8) all-attendee reception.
SAA’s Annual Meeting – All Respondents
Improve
Maintain
Moderate
Strong
• Education sessions • Committee meetings • Research Forum • Plenary sessions • Awards Ceremony • Exhibit Hall • Preconference workshops • All-attendee reception • Informal networking opportunities • Section meetings • Roundtable meetings • Bookstore • Career Center
Weak
Impact
183
• Tours of local repositories • Poster sessions
Low Performance
70% Top 2
High Performance
Performance Items in the yellow quadrant should be improved, and items in the green quadrant should be maintained.
Annual Meeting Attributes – Page 1
184
• Even though there were too few institutional respondents to conduct a driver analysis for this member segment, there are enough respondents to conduct the performance analysis. • Because of the large number of Annual Meeting attributes that were tested, the performance analysis is split into two pages. • This page shows the performance ratings of the Annual Meeting attributes in the top half. Individual members Institutional members 100%
Excellent / Very good 79%
80% 65%
62%
68% 59% 59%
60%
57%
62% 55%
61%
55%
60%
53% 55%
53% 54%
Roundtable meetings
Section meetings
40% 20% 0% Preconference workshops
Tours of repositories
Education sessions
All-attendee reception
Informal networking
Plenary sessions
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
Annual Meeting Attributes – Page 2
185
• The Annual Meeting attributes presented on this page represent the bottom half of respondents based on respondents’ evaluations.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
Excellent / Very good
80% 60%
52% 42%
48% 49%
40%
46%
41%
45%
52% 42% 42%
42%
37%
34% 26%
20% 0% Research Forum
Bookstore
Committee meetings
Exhibit hall
Poster sessions
Awards Ceremony
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
Career Center
Annual Meeting – Participation and Awareness – Individual (Pg. 1)
186
• This page and the following page shows the level of awareness and participation of various areas of the Annual Meeting by individual members. • This page presents the areas that are in the top half based on members’ level of participation. Participated Didn't participate, but was aware of Was not aware of 100% 80% 60%
88%
85%
82%
81%
77%
78%
19%
23%
22%
94%
93%
6%
6%
12%
15%
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Exhibit Hall
Informal networking
Plenary sessions
Bookstore
Section meetings
All-attendee reception
Poster sessions
Roundtable meetings
40% 20% 0%
18%
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
Annual Meeting – Participation and Awareness – Individual (Pg. 2)
187
• This page presents the areas that are in the bottom half based on individual members’ level of participation. • Even though roughly half of the individual respondents did not participate in these areas, virtually every respondent was aware of the area prior to taking the survey. Participated Didn't participate, but was aware of Was not aware of 100% 80%
48%
44%
43%
34%
34%
59%
65%
34%
63%
60% 40% 20% 0%
31%
6%
Education sessions
52%
55%
56%
0%
1%
1%
Committee meetings
Awards ceremony
Tours of repositories
7%
Research Forum
64%
1%
2%
Preconference workshops
Career Center
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
Annual Meeting – Participation and Awareness – Institutional (Pg. 1)
188
• This page and the following page shows the level of awareness and participation of various areas of the Annual Meeting by institutional members. • This page presents the areas that are in the top half based on members’ level of participation. Participated Didn't participate, but was aware of Was not aware of 100% 80% 60% 99%
88%
93%
85%
84%
78%
76%
75%
21%
19%
25%
40% 20% 0%
1% 0%
Exhibit Hall
15%
7%
12%
15%
0%
0%
0%
1%
1%
5%
Informal networking
Plenary sessions
Bookstore
All-attendee reception
Section meetings
Education sessions
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
0%
Roundtable meetings
Annual Meeting – Participation and Awareness – Institutional (Pg. 2)
189
• This page presents the areas that are in the bottom half based on institutional members’ level of participation.
Participated Didn't participate, but was aware of Was not aware of 100% 80% 66%
58%
57%
52%
50%
47%
42%
49%
57%
60% 40% 20% 0%
34%
41%
42%
48%
49%
0%
1%
1%
0%
1%
4%
1%
Poster sessions
Tours of repositories
Awards ceremony
Preconference workshops
Committee meetings
Research Forum
Career Center
Q30. Thinking about the most recent SAA Annual Meeting you attended, how would you rate the conference in each of the following areas?
190
Annual Meeting Changes / Enhancements • Individual members allocated 60% of all points to keeping costs down.
• Institutional members allocated 61% of their points to keeping the Annual Meeting affordable as well.
Individual members Institutional members 40%
25% 25% 20% 21%
20%
15% 15%
12%
14%
11%
9%
6% 7%
5%
3%
4% 4%
0% Affordable conference registration
Affordable hotel rooms
Affordable travel costs
Variety of locations
Wi-Fi access
All-attendee reception
Social responsibility clause
Q31. The Society is considering a variety of changes and/or enhancements to the programs and services included as part of the Annual Meeting. Please allocate a total of 100 points among the following options.
Audiovisual support
Amount Willing to Pay – Wi-Fi Access Throughout Conference Hotel
191
• Members were asked to provide the maximum price they would pay for Wi-Fi access throughout the conference hotel during an Annual Meeting. • The percentage at each price point represents the percentage of respondents who would be willing to pay that price or more, thereby producing a rough demand curve.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 58%
60%
55% 35% 34%
40% 20%
10% 11% 1%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
2%
$50
0%
1%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
0%
0%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Virtual Participation in an Education Session
192
• The graph below provides a rudimentary demand curve for virtual participation in an education session of the Annual Meeting.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80%
68% 70% 57% 60%
60%
41% 40%
40%
16% 16%
20%
5%
6%
2%
2%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Participation in an Online Education Session
193
• Roughly the same percentage of individual and institutional members are willing to pay at the various price points for the participation in an online education session as they are for the virtual participation on the previous page.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 66% 66% 55% 57%
60%
39% 42%
40%
16% 14%
20%
5%
5%
2%
2%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Download a Recorded Education Session
194
• Individuals are not willing to pay as much to download a recorded session as they are willing to pay to participate online in an education session.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80%
69% 66%
60%
48% 51%
40%
30% 22%
20% 5%
7%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
1%
1%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
0%
1%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Virtual Participation in a Live Plenary Session 195 • Fewer than half of the respondents would be willing to pay $5 for virtual participation in a live plenary session.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 60% 46% 44% 40%
34%
37% 17%
20%
22% 5%
6%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
1%
2%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
1%
1%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Download a Recorded Plenary Session
196
• Fewer than half of the respondents would be willing to pay $5 to download a recorded plenary session.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 60%
48%
42%
40%
27% 29%
20%
9%
14% 2%
2%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
0%
0%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
0%
0%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Virtual Participation in Section/Roundtable Mtg. 197 • The bar graph below shows the percentage of individuals who would be willing to pay each given price, or more, for virtual participation in a section/roundtable meeting.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 58%
60%
53% 44% 44%
40% 21%
20%
28%
6%
9%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
1%
3%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
1%
1%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Participation in Online Section/Roundtable Mtg. 198 • Roughly half of the respondents would be willing to pay $5 for online participation in a section/roundtable meeting.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 60%
49% 47% 35% 35%
40%
15% 17%
20%
4%
4%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
1%
0%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
0%
0%
$100
Amount Willing to Pay – Download a Recorded Section/Roundtable Mtg.199 • Roughly 25% of respondents would be willing to pay as much as $10 to download a recording of a section/roundtable meeting.
Individual members Institutional members 100%
100%100%
80% 60%
49% 41%
40%
29%
26%
20%
9%
13% 2%
2%
0% $0
$5
$10
$25
$50
0%
0%
$75
Q32. The Society is considering various ways of delivering Annual Meeting content. For each of the following items, please indicate the maximum dollar amount that you would be willing to pay.
0%
0%
$100
200
Attended an SAA Annual Meeting in the Past Five Years
• The majority of survey respondents (individual members as well as institutional members), have attended an SAA Annual Meeting in the past five years.
Institutional Members
Individual Members
37%
42%
63%
58%
Yes
No
Yes
Q28. If you have attended an SAA Annual Meeting in the past 5 years, how would you rate the conference overall?
No
201
Problems With SAA
Problem Experience/Solution – Individual Members
202
• Of the fifty-nine individual member respondents (3%) who experienced a problem during the past six months, 32 individuals (63%) reported their problem to SAA (not shown). • Of the 32 individual members who reported their problem to someone at SAA, half have experienced a satisfactory resolution to their problem.
Experienced Problem in the Past 6 Months
Problem Resolved Satisfactorily 50%
97% 3% 50% Yes
No
n=1982
Yes
No
n=32
Q44. Have you experienced any problems with SAA in the past 6 months? Q47. Was the problem resolved to your satisfaction?
Problem Experience/Solution – Institutional Members
203
• Of the four institutional member respondents (2%) who experienced a problem during the past six months, all four individuals (100%) reported their problem to SAA (not shown). • Two of the three institutional member respondents who provided a response to Q47 – satisfactory problem resolution, indicated that their problem was satisfactorily resolved.
Experienced Problem in the Past 6 Months
Problem Resolved Satisfactorily 33%
98% 2% 67% Yes
No
n=166
Yes
No
n=3
Q44. Have you experienced any problems with SAA in the past 6 months? Q47. Was the problem resolved to your satisfaction?
204
Conclusions and Recommendations
Conclusions and Recommendations
205
1. The Member Needs Assessment uncovers the reasons why members join and belong to SAA, i.e. which needs they hope to satisfy with an SAA membership. By focusing on the differences among member segments, SAA can more effectively develop benefits and programs for specific member segments, realizing that different types of members have different needs. 2. Fewer than 2% of the respondents assigned all of their points to a single reason for belonging to SAA, which means that more than 98% of respondents belong to SAA for multiple reasons. Therefore, SAA cannot satisfy its members’ needs by focusing on only one aspect of the association. It is also important to remember that members’ needs change over time as they progress through various stages in their careers. Our recommendation is to target specific member segments with programs designed to satisfy their stated needs at this time. Because older members are more likely to belong to SAA to satisfy their need to support the profession and support SAA, we recommend that SAA consider its older population as potential mentors for younger members who are interested in advancing their careers.
Conclusions and Recommendations
206
3. SAA is similar to other professional membership associations in its mix of loyal, neutral, and vulnerable members. We recommend that SAA use the profile of loyal members as a guide for recruiting new members, and the profile of vulnerable members to target members who are at-risk of leaving the association with intervention programs. 4. We recommend that SAA identifies which member segments are neutral or vulnerable, and match those segments with their needs that were uncovered in the Member Needs Assessment. Often we find that members are neutral or vulnerable because the needs for which they belong to the association are not currently being satisfied. 5. Nine percent (9%) of individual member respondents are considered vulnerable and 6% of individual members are labeled as captive. A captive member is a vulnerable member who intends to renew his/her membership. Therefore, there are only 3% of vulnerable members who are not extremely likely or very likely to renew their membership in the next year. 6. Respondents’ intentions to recommend SAA and to renew their memberships are encouraging. The third component of loyalty – membership value – is an area in which to focus improvement because it receives the lowest evaluations. Improving the value of an SAA membership will migrate some vulnerable members to the neutral category and move some neutral members to the loyal category.
Conclusions and Recommendations
207
7. The most effective way to improve member loyalty is to improve the key drivers of value, those areas that appear in the “Improve” quadrant of the value driver matrix for each member type. Even though the relative impact of each driver is different (as illustrated by its vertical position in the matrix), improving any of the areas in this quadrant should have a positive effect on the perception of membership value. 8. The vertical positioning of each item in its matrix is determined by members’ responses. In prioritizing which areas to improve, SAA should also consider which areas are easier to improve (i.e. low hanging fruit), which areas would generate more support for improvement, and which areas have available resources for improvement. Stated differently, SAA should not feel compelled to improve the underperforming key driver with the greatest impact on value, solely because it has the greatest impact on value. 9. For those key drivers of value for which SAA would like to improve, the matrix for each driver provides a guide of which attributes can most effectively bring about improving the entire process. Once the key attributes have been improved, the overall perception of the process should be improved. 10. Membership dues is a key driver of value for both types of members, and is in the “Improve” quadrant. Our recommendation for improving the perception of dues is to improve the key drivers of value, which should improve the perception of dues, and remind members at every opportunity what they are getting for their dues.
Conclusions and Recommendations
208
11. For areas that are currently not key drivers of membership value (e.g. website), they can still be improved based on the detailed matrix of that area. However, we recommend that any improvements of non-drivers should not take resources away from improving those areas that are the key drivers of membership value. Improving the key drivers will have a greater impact on improving the overall value of an SAA membership than will improving non-drivers. 12. For those areas in which use and awareness were tested (e.g. member benefits, continuing education, publications, strategic initiatives, Annual Meeting) we recommend that SAA should consider modifying those areas that have a relatively high percentage of awareness but non-use. A high percentage of awareness coupled with non-use usually indicates a poor fit for members. For those items that have a high percentage of “unawareness”, we recommend that SAA focus on raising the level of awareness of its members through promotion. Some members have indicated in their verbatim comments that their level of awareness of SAA’s offerings has been raised through this survey. 13. Based on member evaluations, the SAA staff does an outstanding job of servicing members and should be commended for their work. We often find through staff surveys that their self-evaluations are usually much lower than the evaluations they get from members because they are continually taking care of problems and are inundated with negative comments from members. By letting staff know that their work is appreciated by members, it will encourage them to continue providing high quality service.
Conclusions and Recommendations
209
14. The level of problem incidence found among individual members (3%) and by institutional members (2%) is very good. Our only recommendation is that if there is a problem mentioned in the verbatim comments that can easily be fixed, then fix it. But overall, the level of problems is very good. 15. An integral part of any improvement plan is to communicate those changes to all members. Communication informs members that improvements have been put into place even when members have not personally experienced any changes. Without communication, members who experience a higher level of service are left to wonder if the improvements are a permanent result of process changes or simply a temporary variation in the customary service level.