National Defence Data 2012 of the EDA participating Member States. Brussels, February 2014. Silvija GuzelytÄ, Policy an
Brussels, February 2014 Silvija Guzelytė, Policy and Planning Officer
National Defence Data 2012 of the EDA participating Member States
All EU Member States, except Denmark, participate in EDA. This brochure does not include Croatia which became the 27th EDA Member State on 1 July 2013.
5 000
2 2 669 2 366
478 422
763 790
10 000
4 331 4 632
6 557 6 754
15 000 10 059 10 828
8 156 8 067
2011
1 713 1 636
40 39
201 167
252 256
21 741 20 600
25 000
210 201
881 900
1 000 1 029
35 000 33 781 32 490
38 445 39 105
40 000
3 604¹ 3 272
2 654 2 857
280 340
1 820 1 651
345 323
545 562
3 986 4 094
2 453 2 481
Millions of Euros
2012
45 000 43 696 43 696
Macro-Economic Data Total Defence Expenditure
50 000
30 000
20 000
0
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
-20% -16,9%
-11,3%
-11,7%
-10% -9,2%
-9,3%
-5% -3,4%
-3,8%
-4,5%
-4,6%
-0,6%
-1,1%
0%
3
5% 3,6%
3,1%
3,0%
2,8%
2,7%
2,2%
1,7%
1,4%
1,1%
0,0%
10%
-5,2%
-6,4%
Percentage Change in Defence Expenditure, 2011-2012 7,6%
7,6%
6,9%
Macro-Economic Data
-15%
www.eda.europa.eu
0,5%
4 0,62% 0,58%
1,26% 1,24%
1,12% 1,13%
1,54%¹ 1,50%
1,32% 1,19%
1,10% 1,11%
1,77% 1,77%
1,73%¹ 1,69%
1,56% 1,43%
1,35% 1,34%
1,38% 1,32%
2,00%
1,93% 1,93%
1,75%
1,92% 1,81%
2,5% 2,50% 2,30%
2011
0,95% 1,03%
0,82% 0,78%
1,04% 0,90%
1,00% 1,05%
1,30% 1,23%
1,40% 1,47%
1,42% 1,42%
1,5% 1,17% 1,08%
1,08% 1,09%
2,0%
0,47% 0,38%
0,55% 0,55%
1,0% 0,82% 0,80%
Macro-Economic Data Defence Expenditure as % of GDP
3,0% 2012
0,0%
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
1,5%
1,0%
5 1,46% 1,31%
2,76% 2,60%
2,18% 2,18%
2,10% 2,19%
3,14%¹ 3,04%
2,89% 2,95%
3,31% 3,41%
3,16% 3,02%
2,72% 2,67%
4,74%
4,58% 4,94%
4,07% 4,19%
4,16% 3,90%
2011
2,61% 2,43%
2,19% 2,15%
2,71% 2,47%
2,02% 2,17%
3,34%¹ 3,08%
2,88% 2,73%
3,5% 3,44% 3,40%
4,0%
2,56% 2,62%
4,5%
3,97% 3,96%
5,0%
1,15% 1,31%
3,0%
2,71% 2,43%
2,5%
2,02% 1,98%
5,5%
1,12% 0,87%
2,0% 1,61% 1,56%
2012 5,15%
Macro-Economic Data Defence Expenditure as % of Overall Government Expenditure
0,5%
0,0%
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
100 103
6 140 146
171 175
314
383¹ 380
386
358 338
319¹ 290
413 397
459 487
489 482
493 528 590 597
2011
218 235
233 205
251 223
254
Defence Expenditure per capita 697 691
700
80 77
96 93
196 196
209
400
500
83 86
200 173 157
370
600
102 99
100 363 370
400
73 77
300 291 293
Euros
Macro-Economic Data 2012
0
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
886 869
7 1 369 1 374
2 066 1 855
1 365 1 482
357 333
3 367 3 407
4 341 4 586
6 519 6 192
15 000 14 519 14 702
16 257 15 873
17 613
2011
532 528
33 32
89 90
166 166
100 95
714 748
2 490¹ 2 199
15 077
18 973 19 207
20 000
552 495
80 86
921 916
218 221
363 366
5 000 3 006 3 164
1 623 1 684
Millions of Euros
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Personnel Expenditure
25 000 2012
10 000
0
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
-10,2%
-10,3%
-11,7%
-15% -14,4%
-5% -0,5%
-0,8%
-1,9%
-2,4%
-2,8%
8
1,7%
1,3%
1,2%
1,2%
1,0%
0,9%
0,4%
0,3%
5% 5,6%
5,3%
4,7%
3,8%
% change in Personnel Expenditure, 2011-2012 8,6%
7,7%
10%
-4,0%
-5,0%
-5,5%
-6,6%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown
0%
-10%
-20%
www.eda.europa.eu
30%
40%
9 53,2% 56,9%
54,2%
51,7%¹ 50,5%
57,2%
51,3% 50,4%
44,3%
47,7% 47,3%
55,2% 48,1%
52,1% 46,4%
64,8%
80,0% 84,0%
77,4% 78,4%
82,5% 82,0%
74,6% 78,9%
69,8% 66,9%
65,7% 65,0%
81,0% 83,0% 74,8% 77,1%
69,1%¹ 67,2%
100% 2011
33,2% 33,6%
50% 49,4% 49,1%
63,3% 68,3%
66,6% 65,1%
90%
31,5% 32,0%
33,4% 30,4%
28,5% 25,3%
60% 75,4% 77,3%
80%
50,6% 55,5%
70% 66,2% 67,9%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Personnel Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure 2012
20%
10%
0%
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
2 000
10
1 846,8 1 966,6
1 742,4 1 250,8
167,5 172,7
188,7 172,6
2011
80,8 74,7
2 128,2 2 029,7 1 176,8 1 330,7 253,1 175,7
6,0 6,2
21,1 22,1
55,1 56,4
2 087,3 2 240,6
4 000
45,2 54,3
89,3 84,5
329,1 452,7
7 613,0 6 605,0
8 000
737,6 739,0
705,0 750,0
87,0 101,0
500,9 407,8
50,1 55,7
111,3 168,6
650,6 688,0
507,1 517,0
Millions of Euros
Operation and Maintenance Expenditure
18 000 2012 17 052,2 16 711,7
Defence Expenditure Breakdown
16 000
14 000
12 000
10 000
6 000
0
Note: DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 51,5%
60%
% change in Operation and Maintenance Expenditure, 2011-2012 37,5%
50% 40%
7,3%
6,5%
6,4%
5,7%
5,1%
3,1%
2,3%
2,0%
0,2%
10%
2,0%
20,2%
16,0%
13,1%
20%
11,2%
30%
-40%
-30,6%
-30%
-0,9%
-2,0%
-4,6%
-5,4%
-7,4%
-28,2%
-18,6%
-20%
-13,2%
-10%
-8,5%
0%
Note: DE: restricted data. 11
www.eda.europa.eu
10%
Note: DE: restricted data. 12
17,3%
16,9% 17,7%
23,7%¹ 23,7%
22,0% 21,9%
26,1% 25,2%
27,1%
40% 39,0% 38,2%
42,6% 42,5%
44,0%
2011
11,6%
11,0% 10,6%
9,5% 7,4%
17,9% 19,7%
15,0% 15,9%
10,5% 13,3%
21,9% 22,1%
21,5%
32,9%
45%
9,6% 10,9%
20,5%¹ 22,6%
19,8% 16,9%
26,6% 26,3%
31,1% 29,7%
27,5% 24,7%
30,0%
30%
14,5% 17,2%
15% 20,4%
35%
10,1% 9,4%
20% 16,3% 16,8%
25% 20,7% 20,8%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Operation and Maintenance Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure
50% 2012
5%
0%
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
13 28,2 5,9
1 068,6 1 130,4
753,1 2 532,6
10 000 9 499,1 9 974,0
2011
55,4 75,9
130,3 69,7
1 585,8 1 542,9
1 193,4 1 151,5
14 000
305,0 255,5
0,3 0,3
71,1 42,4
28,8 29,5
21,0 18,7
70,3 63,3
106,5 60,2
8 000 6 862,9 6 394,5
10 834,0 11 957,0
12 000
300,9 327,7
4 000
2 546,7 1 828,1
2 000 475,0 660,0
64,4 100,6
303,4 276,6
64,2 34,7
40,0 22,2
261,9 169,1
289,7 247,8
Millions of Euros
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Investment (Equipment Procurement and R&D) 2012
6 000
0
www.eda.europa.eu
-100% -50%
14
-2,7%
-3,5%
-6,8%
-8,8%
-10,0%
-11,0%
-14,5%
-16,2%
-28,2%
-35,5%
-40,3%
-43,5%
-44,4%
-45,9%
-46,5%
-79,1%
50%
100% 56,3%
38,9%
37,0%
10,4%
8,9%
5,8%
5,4%
5,0%
2,5%
0,1%
% change in Defence Investment, 2011-2012
250% 236,3%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 300%
200%
150%
0%
-150%
www.eda.europa.eu
15
7,3%
7,5%
9,6%
7,6%
11,4% 10,8%
18,6%
19,4%¹ 20,6%
21,7% 22,8%
24,7% 24,4%
23,4%
24,2% 22,8%
29,6%
28,2% 30,6%
25,4%
23,1%
23,0%
20,3% 19,7%
17,9%
16,7% 16,8%
14,6% 14,3%
11,4% 11,5%
10,0% 9,3%
11,7%
10,6%
8,9%
8,0% 7,0%
5,9%
4,3%
10,7%
20%
8,4%¹ 10,0%
7,3%
25%
5,8%
4,0%
30% 35,4%
2011
1,4%
0,8% 0,8%
5% 6,6%
10%
4,1%
15%
11,8% 10,0%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Investment as % of Total Defence Expenditure
40% 2012
35%
0%
www.eda.europa.eu
¹ Revised data.
16 966,0 1 044,8
604,6
27,4 5,1 2 422,5
6 802,4 7 509,6
11 108,0
2011
54,8 70,8
128,4 67,6
1 418,2 1 399,3
1 124,0 1 080,8
296,8 254,6
0,3 0,3
71,1 42,4
28,8 29,5
2 368,5 1 735,7
2 000 21,0 18,7
70,3 63,3
106,1 59,7
6 000 5 803,6 5 476,4
8 000 7 534,0
12 000
293,1 319,9
457,0 623,0
64,2 99,5
287,1 260,4
64,2 34,7
40,0 22,2
253,6 161,3
288,6 246,5
Millions of Euros
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Equipment Procurement Expenditure 2012
10 000
4 000
0
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 300,7%
350%
% change in Defence Equipment Procurement Expenditure 300% 250% 200%
47,4%
36,3%
29,3%
17,1%
10,4%
9,1%
-1,3%
-3,8%
-5,6%
-9,3%
-10,0%
-11,0%
-14,2%
-14,6%
-26,7%
-36,4%
-40,3%
-43,7%
-44,4%
-45,9%
-100%
-81,5%
-50%
-47,3%
0%
2,5%
0,1%
50%
8,2%
100%
55,1%
150%
-150%
17
www.eda.europa.eu
5%
18
6,0%
5,7%
7,2% 9,0%
7,5%
11,1% 10,8%
22,3% 22,6%
22,4%
21,6% 20,7%
25,4%
28,4%
29,3%
35,4%
2011
15,3%¹ 18,0%
15,6% 17,2%
13,8% 13,4%
11,4% 11,5%
10,0% 9,3%
10,9% 8,4%
8,0% 7,0%
10,6%
17,2% 16,9%
22,9%
21,8% 19,6%
17,2%
15,8% 15,8%
18,6%
20%
4,1%
10,7%
25%
8,1%¹ 9,8%
7,3%
30%
5,8%
4,0%
40%
1,2%
0,8% 0,8%
10%
6,4% 3,9%
15%
11,8% 9,9%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Equipment Procurement Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure 2012
35%
0%
www.eda.europa.eu
¹ Revised data.
500
¹ NL: R&D data is not available. The figures are estimates based on R&T expenditure. 19 102,6 85,6
148,5 110,1
0,9 0,8
0,6 5,1
1 059,4 918,1
3 000
2 500 2 696,6 2 464,4
3 300,0
2011
1,9 2,1
8,1 0,9
167,6 143,6
69,4¹ 70,7¹
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
178,2 92,4
0,0 0,0
0,4 0,5
1 000 849,0
3 500
7,9 7,8
18,0 37,0
0,2 1,1
16,3 16,2
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
8,4 7,8
1,1 1,3
Millions of Euros
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence R&D Expenditure 2012
2 000
1 500
0
www.eda.europa.eu
800%
733,4%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown % change in Defence R&D Expenditure, 2011-2012
700%
426,4%
600% 500% 400% 300%
18,2%
7,6%
1,8%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
-0,5%
-0,6%
-1,6%
-7,2%
-8,6%
-13,3%
-14,3%
-16,6%
-25,9%
-38,2%
-48,1%
-74,3%
-100%
-88,8%
0%
0,0%
0,0%
100%
16,6%
105,6%
200%
-200%
¹ NL: R&D data is not available. The figures are estimates based on R&T expenditure. 20
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence R&D Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure 10% 2011
8,6%
9%
2012
8%
6,2% 5,6%
7% 6%
1,5% 1,0%
2,5%
0,2% 0,2%
0,1% 0,6%
0,1% 0,1%
0,3% 0,0%
0,9% 0,9% 0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,2%¹ 0,2%
1,3% 0,7%
0,1% 0,3%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,1%
1%
0,2% 0,2%
0,9% 1,0%
2%
0,8% 0,4%
2,2%
3%
2,6% 2,1%
3,1% 2,8%
4%
2,4% 1,8%
4,1%¹
5%
0%
¹ NL: R&D data is not available. The figures are estimates based on R&T expenditure. 21
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 760,0
Defence R&T Expenditure 800
2012
647,6
2011 700
411,0 418,1
500
400
77,6 23,4
81,4 63,6 0,8 0,7
0,6 0,3
1,9 2,1
2,3 0,6
69,4 70,7 0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,1
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
6,6 7,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
7,9 7,3
100
6,0 29,0
200
118,0 85,4
300
1,1 1,0
Millions of Euros
600
0
Note: R&T expenditure is a subset of R&D expenditure. IT and UK: restricted data. 22
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 383,3%
450%
% change in Defence R&T Expenditure, 2011-2012 350%
250%
7,6%
5,7%
1,8%
1,7%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
-7,7%
-9,1%
-10,0%
-12,6%
-14,8%
-21,8%
-49,2%
-55,5%
-69,8%
-75,5%
-50%
-27,6%
0,0%
50%
0,0%
150%
-150%
Note: R&T expenditure is a subset of R&D expenditure. IT and UK: restricted data. 23
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence R&T Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure 2,5% 2012
Note: R&T expenditure is a subset of R&D expenditure. IT and UK: restricted data. 24
1,1% 1,0% 0,5%
0,2% 0,2%
0,1% 0,0%
0,1% 0,1%
0,1% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0%
0,2% 0,2%
0,0% 0,0%
0,5%
0,2%
0,4% 0,4%
0,6%
1,0%
0,8%
0,9% 0,9%
1,0%
1,3%
1,2% 1,3%
1,5%
1,8%
1,7%
2,0%
1,8%
2,0%
2011
www.eda.europa.eu
25 18,2 20,4
188,7 91,6
12,5 8,5
347,3 404,7
307,5 298,9
863,0
1476,9
1.337,0
2011
7,8 2,9
24,5 19,4
37,5 1,0
0,5 0,3
21,5 11,8
2,6 3,5
285,2 209,7
500 24,0 15,9
7,6 5,2
2,7 2,3
1 000 845,0
1030,0
1 500
39,3 7,0
120,0 132,0
36,1 39,2
89,3 50,4
12,2 11,9
3,4 4,3
67,1 73,2
33,0 31,8
Millions of Euros
2012 2625,8
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Infrastructure/Construction Expenditure
3 000
2 500
2 000
0
www.eda.europa.eu
-82,1%
-100% -97,4%
-80%
-60%
-40%
26
-20% -2,3%
-2,8%
-3,6%
-14,0%
-20,7%
-26,5%
-31,6%
-31,9%
-33,6%
-34,2%
-35,0%
-42,8%
20%
40% 33,2%
29,8%
27,4%
16,5%
12,2%
10,0%
9,1%
8,6%
60%
-43,6%
-45,1%
-51,5%
-62,4%
-67,1%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown % change in Infrastructure/Construction Expenditure, 2011-2012
0%
-120%
www.eda.europa.eu
2%
27
2,4%
2,0%
1,9%
3,6%¹
3,8% 3,7%
6,0%
5,3% 6,0%
7,1%
7,9%
10,7%
11,4%
11,5%
12,9%
2011
0,4% 0,4%
0,8%
2,6% 2,0%
1,4% 1,2%
1,4%
1,0% 0,4%
0,0%
1,2% 0,8%
4,4%
8%
1,0% 1,4%
1,3% 1,0%
0,9% 0,6%
0,3% 0,2%
2,6%
2,7% 3,4%
4,5% 4,6%
4,9%
6%
3,1%
12%
1,1%¹
4% 3,5% 3,7%
14%
0,2%
0,6% 0,8%
1,7% 1,8%
1,3% 1,3%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Infrastructure/Construction Expenditure as % of Total Defence Expenditure 2012
10%
0%
www.eda.europa.eu
¹ Revised data.
500
28 186,1 191,2
222,8 170,7
32,6 30,7
45,9 45,9
855,9 760,6
2011
82,9 86,2
76,4 47,9
192,5 117,9
0,2 0,2
4,7 4,7
15,2 11,7
1 496,9 1 259,7
1 247,0
2 000
19,9 16,9
11,5 16,0
69,2 57,2
1 000 873,0
1 500
35,4 17,1
97,0 90,0
12,6 13,1
68,0 59,5
0,05 0,05
27,6 29,0
192,0 155,6
71,4 73,8
Millions of Euros 5 000 2012
4 500 4 277,9 4 597,5
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Operations Costs (Deployed)
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
0
Note: DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown 50%
39,0%
% change in Operations Costs (Deployed), 2011-2012
7,5%
4,9%
4,2%
4,0%
3,3%
2,8%
0,3%
-4,2%
-5,9%
-7,2%
-11,1%
-12,5%
-15,1%
-15,8%
-17,3%
-19,0%
-23,4%
-30,0%
-51,7%
-50%
-37,2%
-38,8%
-30%
-23,4%
-10%
-8,0%
0,0%
10%
0,2%
30%
-70%
Note: DE: restricted data. 29
www.eda.europa.eu
2% 0,6% 0,6%
Note: DE: restricted data. 30 2,0%
1,7% 2,9%
2,9%
3,7%
6,0%
6,1% 5,7%
7,0%
6,8% 7,3%
6,9%
6,9%
8,5%
8,4%
9,8%
9,5%
2011
5,1%
6,0% 5,8%
4,8% 5,3%
4,6%
6,1%
5,6%
10%
2,3% 2,4%
2,3% 2,8%
3,2%
8%
1,3% 1,8%
2,2%
3,7% 3,2%
4,5% 3,9%
3,7% 3,6%
5,1% 5,2%
4,8%
6%
1,0%¹ 0,5%
0,01% 0,01%
3,8%
4% 2,9% 3,0%
2012 10,5%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Operations Costs (Deployed) as % of Total Defence Expenditure
12%
0%
www.eda.europa.eu
¹ Revised data.
31 90,0 90,0
241,5 218,1
0,0 0,0
10 000 9 119,9
2011
0,0 88,9
0,0 0,0
12 000
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
90,7 77,6
0,0 0,0
85,9 57,9
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
19,1 14,9
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
972,0
2 000
0,0
403,0 469,0
0,0 0,0
326,4 251,8
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
205,8 212,8
311,7 315,4
Millions of Euros
2012 10 424,5
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Expenditure "Outsourced"
8 000
6 000
4 000
0
Note: DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Defence Expenditure Breakdown % change in defence Expenditure "Outsourced"
3,4%
2,8%
1,2%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
0,0%
20%
16,4%
14,3%
40%
-22,3%
-40%
-22,9%
-32,5%
-9,7%
-20%
-14,4%
0%
-60%
-80%
-100%
-100%
-120%
Note: DE: restricted data. 32
www.eda.europa.eu
0%
5%
33 2,1% 1,9%
10% 7,0% 7,3%
11,3%
25% 20,9% 23,9%
42,8%
2011
2,4% 2,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
1,1% 1,0%
35% 34,7%
45%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
2,2% 1,7%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
2,5% 0,0%
15,2% 16,4%
17,9% 15,3%
20%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
0,0% 0,0%
5,2% 5,2%
15% 12,7% 12,7%
Defence Expenditure Breakdown Defence Expenditure "Outsourced" as % of Total Defence Expenditure 2012
40%
30%
Note: DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
0
Note: AT, NL and DE (2012): data cannot be provided by pMS. 34
500 298,1 1697,7
1583,6
2 000
24,3 79,2
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
702,4
2146,3 2068,0
2455,5
2011
0,0 0,0
16,8 0,3
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
5,0 5,7
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
1 500 1315,0 1364,0
2 500
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,2 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
67,4 81,7
Millions of Euros
Collaboration Collaborative Defence Equipment Procurement
3 000 2012
1 000
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration Collaborative Defence Equipment Procurement as % of Total Equipment Procurement, 2012 100% 90% 29,9%
80% 49,3%
70%
59,5% 72,5%
60%
82,4%
86,5%
87,7%
92,4%
50%
99,9%
40% 70,1%
30% 50,7%
20%
40,5% 27,5%
10%
17,6%
13,5%
12,3%
7,6%
0,1%
0% Belgium
France
Italy
Luxembourg
Portugal
Collaborative Equipment Procurement Note: AT, DE and NL: data cannot be provided by pMS. 35
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
26 pMS
Remaining Equipment Procurement
www.eda.europa.eu
0
Note: AT, NL and DE (2012): data cannot be provided by pMS. 36
500 298,1
1712,0 1811,9
1697,7
1486,7
2 000
23,3 78,5
0,0 0,0
692,6
2413,2
2011
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
16,8 0,3
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
5,0 5,7
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
1 500 1315,0 1364,0
2 500
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,2 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
67,4 81,7
Millions of Euros
Collaboration European Collaborative Defence Equipment Procurement
3 000 2012
1 000
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration European Collaborative Defence Equipment Procurement as % of Total Collaborative Equipment Procurement, 2012 100%
0,9%
1,4%
98%
4,4%
96% 94%
12,4%
92% 90%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
98,6%
99,1%
88%
95,6%
86%
84%
87,6%
82% 80% Belgium
France
Italy
Luxembourg
Portugal
European Collaborative Equipment Procurement Note: AT, DE and NL: data cannot be provided by pMS. 37
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
26 pMS
Remaining Collaborative Equipment Procurement
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration Collaborative Defence R&T Expenditure 145,0
160 2012
131,6
2011
140
120
54,9
80
60
21,6 18,0
31,8
40
Note: AT and DE (2012): data cannot be provided by pMS. DE (2011) and UK: restricted data. 38
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,2 0,4
3,1 1,7
4,3 4,9
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
4,2 8,7
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
4,4¹ 3,0
0,0 0,0
0,6 0,5
0,0 0,0
0
0,0 0,0
20 2,0 2,0
Millions of Euros
100
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration Collaborative Defence R&T as % of Total Defence R&T, 2012 100% 90%
22,9% 35,4%
80%
50,0%
70% 72,5%
60%
79,7% 85,0% 92,2%
89,7%
89,4%
93,0%
50%
98,0%
40%
77,1% 64,6%
30% 50,0%
20% 27,5%
10%
20,3% 15,0% 7,8%
10,3%
10,6%
7,0%
0%
2,0%
Belgium
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Italy
Netherlands
Collaborative Defence R&T Expenditure Note: AT and DE: data cannot be provided by pMS. UK: restricted data. 39
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
26 pMS
Remaining Defence R&T Expenditure
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration 132,0
European Collaborative Defence R&T Expenditure 140
2011
2012
120
54,0
71,8
80
60
20,3 16,8
30,7
40
Note: AT and DE (2012): data cannot be provided by pMS. DE (2011) and UK: restricted data. 40
0,0 0,0
0,1 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,2 0,4
3,1 1,7
3,8 4,2
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
3,9 5,7
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
0,0 0,0
4,3¹ 2,9
0,0 0,0
0,6 0,5
0,0 0,0
0
0,0 0,0
20 1,0 1,0
Millions of Euros
100
¹ Revised data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Collaboration European Collaborative Defence R&T as % of Total Collaborative Defence R&T, 2012 100%
3,2%
4,0%
7,0%
15,4%
90%
32,7%
34,5%
80% 45,4% 50,0%
70% 60% 50%
100%
100%
96,0%
100%
96,8%
93,0%
84,6%
40%
67,3%
65,5%
30% 54,6% 50,0%
20% 10% 0% Belgium
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Italy
Netherlands
European Collaborative Defence R&T Note: AT and DE: data cannot be provided by pMS. UK: restricted data. 41
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
26 pMS
Remaining Collaborative Defence R&T
www.eda.europa.eu
28 767 25 369
31 894 30 821
42 13 949 14 130
7 107 7 062
68 340 68 894
96 040 98 740
100 000
35 254 33 446
44 655 42 648
126 924 124 561
185 690 175 370
190 113 184 318
247 342
2011
13 501 13 360
1 698 1 510
1 057 847
7 987 8 187
4 832 4 720
9 450 9 367
150 000 116 970 109 070
200 000 191 721
227 700 218 200
250 000
18 088 17 297
8 844 8 652
22 129 23 653
12 392 11 932
3 205 3 190
50 000 27 110 25 963
Reform Personnel Number of Military Personnel 2012
0
www.eda.europa.eu
50 000 22 153
43
Defence Expenditure per Military 56 874
79 998
86 927
59 824
59 140
70 749
68 405
130 457
189 147
197 024
249 165
300 000
26 821
20 332
836
5 679
23 742 1 012
7 639
15 626
27 000
25 731
50 116
31 232
42 497
111 764
96 134
250 000
209
3 604
3 962
9 918
6 753
59 486
30 001
3 480
3 004
169 463
179 216
200 000
33 353
106 545
76 283
69 806
327 790
330 206
350 000
54 798
31 538
11 695
27 080 2 911
876
150 000 132 842
400 000
5 486
95 544
100 000
9 544
Euros
Reform Personnel Total Defence Expenditure and Investment (Equipment Procurement and R&D) per Military, 2012
0
Investment per Military
www.eda.europa.eu
-100% -50%
44
0,0%
-5,4%
-8,9%
-9,2%
-10,7%
-11,7%
-14,7%
-25,5%
-26,0%
50%
100% 57,0%
42,0%
38,5%
20,2%
16,8%
15,2%
12,6%
12,5%
11,2%
4,4%
1,0%
250% 242,7%
300%
-33,2%
-37,0%
-40,9%
-43,8%
-46,9%
-78,9%
Reform Personnel % change in Defence Investment per Military, 2011-2012
200%
150%
0%
-150%
www.eda.europa.eu
10 000 8 276 8 081
45
13 696 12 619
6 616 6 567
1 366 1 237 25 273 23 873
80 000
71 010 65 400
95 189
2011
6 934 7 011
12 789 12 235
47 000 45 098
50 000
6 233 5 184
100 97
118 127
2 199 2 201
30 167 28 859
30 000
1 458 1 330
730 593
20 000
6 545 6 565
40 000 30 984
70 000 65 800 65 600
100 000
9 776 8 163
6 412 5 533
1 024 1 137
752 711
8 505 8 344
1 926 1 876
8 738 8 685
Reform Personnel Number of Civilian Personnel 2012
90 000
60 000
0
www.eda.europa.eu
40% 94,0%
Military Personnel
46
23,1%
21,2%
78,8%
83,9%
85,1%
77,5%
22,5%
27,2%
31,7%
16,1%
14,9%
15,1%
84,9% 34,4%
13,4%
31,4%
22,8%
6,0%
86,6%
72,8%
68,3%
65,6%
68,6%
77,2%
94,0%
13,0%
22,0%
87,0%
6,0%
7,0%
5,6%
5,7%
13,5%
27,5%
33,2%
39,0%
78,0%
86,5%
72,5%
66,8%
76,9%
93,0%
24,8%
26,3%
60%
73,7%
70% 25,5%
94,4%
80%
74,5%
75,2%
50% 94,3%
100%
61,0%
30% 25,1%
90%
74,9%
Reform Personnel Proportion of Military and Civilian Personnel, 2012
20%
10%
0%
Civilian Personnel
www.eda.europa.eu
Reform Personnel Number of Internal Security Military Personnel 120 000
2011
2012
111 670 108 036
101 023
100 000
97 550
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000 5 782 25
0 Italy
5 656
4 840
4 830
0
Luxembourg
Netherlands
47
Poland
Total
www.eda.europa.eu
Reform Personnel Internal Security Military Personnel as % of Total Military Personnel 100% 90% 80% 70% 65,3%
65,4%
60% 87,1% 97,6%
50%
86,7% 95,0%
95,1%
5,0%
4,9%
Poland 2011
Poland 2012
100%
40% 30% 20% 34,7%
34,6%
10% 12,9%
13,3%
2,4%
0% Italy 2011
Italy 2012
Luxembourg 2011
Luxembourg 2012
Internal Security
Netherlands 2011
Netherlands 2012
Other Military Personnel
48
www.eda.europa.eu
49 20 20
43 33
999 999
1 000 693
454 424
698 593
3 088 2 765
7 969
7 744
10 000 9 298
11 157 11 440
2011
1 662 1 461
2 822 2 690
4 000
836 468
250 268
6 512
8 000
197 184
333 466
1 070 897
770
446 357
225
910 1 307
665 782
874 776
12 000
170
4 4
2 000 1 298 1 399
Deployability Average Number of Troops Deployed 2012
6 000
0
Note: EE (2011) and DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Deployability 39,9% 7,8%
2,5%
0,0%
-4,7%
-6,6%
-6,6%
-7,8%
-10,5%
-11,2%
-12,1%
-14,3%
-15,0%
-15,9%
-77,9%
-60%
-80%
-20,0%
-44,0%
-40%
-23,3%
-30,7%
-20%
-16,2%
0%
0,0%
0,0%
20%
7,2%
17,6%
40%
43,6%
% change in Average Number of Troops Deployed, 2011-2012
60%
-100%
Note: EE (2011) and DE: restricted data. 50
www.eda.europa.eu
0,7%
1% 0,2%
0,03% 0,03%
2%
51
3,1% 3,3%
3,5% 3,4%
5,2%
5,0% 4,5%
4,9%
4,4% 6,4% 6,0%
5,9%
7%
2,4% 2,2%
2,4% 2,1%
4,1% 3,9%
5,0%
5,2%
4,9% 5,2%
5,0%
5,5%
7,2%
7,1%
2011
2,4%
4,1%
4,1%
4,1%
4,1% 3,9%
3,5%
3,5%
3,1%
4%
2,9% 2,7%
2,2% 2,3%
2,3%
8%
1,4%
1,2% 1,3%
3% 5,4%
6%
2,7% 2,5%
5% 4,8%
Deployability Average Number of Troops Deployed as % of Total Military Personnel 2012
0%
Note: EE (2011) and DE: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
10 000 7 866 7 866
Note: EE (2011), DE and IT: restricted data. 52
48 621 45 921
50 000
3 122 2 818
1 756 2 909
3 760 3 741
24 947
70 000 63 435 68 400
2011
10 957 10 967
10 206 6 313
16 853 16 853
20 000
300
159 105
234 242
1 280 1 412
733 751
850 850
30 000 22 182 22 180
73 534 71 585
80 000
3 149 2 380
1 418 1 473
658
237 173
6 232 4 317
6 691 6 691
1 364 1 434
Deployability Total Number of Deployable (Land) Forces 2012
60 000
40 000
0
www.eda.europa.eu
0%
10% 20,3%
32,8%
20,6%
Deployable (Land) Forces
53
39,5% 25,3%
39,0% 30,9%
19,9%
36,9%
41,2%
28,0%
15,9%
18,9%
7,0%
67,2%
90,9%
86,2%
79,7%
83,0%
60,5% 74,7%
61,0% 69,1%
80,1%
63,1%
58,8%
72,0%
84,1%
81,1%
93,0%
71,4%
82,8% 28,6%
66,7% 79,4%
17,2%
30% 84,1%
40%
15,9%
9,1%
13,8%
20% 33,3%
98,6%
70%
17,0%
1,4%
83,0%
78,3%
60%
17,0%
21,7%
94,5%
50%
5,5%
Deployability Deployable (Land) Forces as % of Total Military Personnel, 2012
100%
90%
80%
Other Military Personnel
Note: DE and IT: restricted data.
www.eda.europa.eu
Deployability 29 444 29 444
Total Number of Sustainable (Land) Forces 2012
24 483
30 000
2011
19 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
1 966 700
454 516
722 743
2 953 3 147
2 254 1 798
4 946 977
30 30
44 53
413 409
212 184
850 850
1 057 960
2 552 2 550
1 418 1 473
188
0 0
1 350 1 350
900 1 675
5 000
1 897 1 762
5 050 5 050
7 850 7 410
10 000
0
Note: AT: data cannot be provided by pMS. EE (2011), DE and IT: restricted data.
54
www.eda.europa.eu
Deployability Sustainable (Land) Forces as % of Total Military Personnel, 2012 100% 90% 80%
94,4%
92,7%
94,1%
5,6%
7,3%
5,9%
92,5%
95,4% 4,6%
89,2%
94,6% 5,4%
95,0%
95,0% 5,0%
88,2%
98,0%
95,0% 5,0%
93,7%
96,1% 3,9%
90,9%
94,4%
97,7%
94,1% 5,9%
86,5%
94,3% 5,7%
93,4% 6,6%
100%
94,3%
50%
5,7%
60%
83,0%
70%
40% 30%
Sustainable (Land)Forces Note: AT: data cannot be provided by pMS. DE and IT: restricted data.
55
7,5%
10,8%
5,0%
11,8%
2,0%
6,3%
9,1%
5,6%
2,3%
0%
13,5%
10%
17,0%
20%
Other Military Personnel
www.eda.europa.eu
