National Vital Statistics Reports - CDC

National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 62, Number 7

January 6, 2014

United States Life Tables, 2009 by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics

Abstract Objectives—This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex based on age-specific death rates in 2009. Methods—Data used to prepare the 2009 life tables are 2009 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2009, population estimates based on the 2000 decennial census; and 2009 Medicare data for persons aged 66–99. The methodology used to estimate the 2009 life tables is the same as that used for data year 2008, which was revised from that used for data years 2000–2007. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that devel oped for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. Results—In 2009, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.5 years. Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy at birth increased for all groups considered. Life expectancy increased for both males (from 75.6 to 76.0) and females (80.6 to 80.9) and for the white population (78.5 to 78.8), the black population (74.0 to 74.5), the Hispanic popu lation (81.0 to 81.2), the non-Hispanic white population (78.4 to 78.7), and the non-Hispanic black population (73.7 to 74.2). Keywords: life expectancy c survival c death rates c race

Introduction There are two types of U.S. life tables: the cohort (or generation) life table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort—all persons born in the year 1900, for example—from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single complete cohort life table requires data over many years. It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the

mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into the future (2,3). Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, the period life table presents what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions of a particular period in time. For example, a period life table for 2009 assumes a hypothetical cohort that is subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2009. The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a ‘‘snap shot’’ of current mortality experience and showing the long-range implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this report, the term ‘‘life table’’ refers only to the period life table and not to the cohort life table. Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life table, of course, can easily be aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups (refer to Technical Notes at the end of this report for instructions). Other than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard table (4). This report presents complete period life tables by race, Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex.

Data and Methods The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2009 are final numbers of deaths for the year 2009, postcensal population esti mates for the year 2009, and age-specific death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 for the year 2009 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66 and over. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the data sets used.)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Health Statistics

National Vital Statistics System

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National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014

Expectation of life The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy (ex), which is the average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and other life table values for each age in 2009 are shown for the total population by race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Tables 1–18. Life expectancy is summarized by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Table A. Life expectancy at birth (e0) for 2009 for the total population was 78.5 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the hypothetical life table cohort can expect to live at the time of birth (Table A).

Survivors to specified ages Another way of assessing the longevity of the period life table cohort is by determining the proportion that survives to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing this proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. To illustrate, 56,572 persons out of the original 2009 hypothetical life table cohort of 100,000 (or 56.6%) were alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person will survive from birth to age 80, given 2009 age-specific mortality, is 56.6%. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of survivors at age 85 (41,112) by the number of survivors at age 20 (98,857), which results in a 41.6% probability of survival.

Explanation of the columns of the life table Column 1. Age (between x and x + 1)—Shows the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, ‘‘20–21’’ refers to the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays. Column 2. Probability of dying (qx)—Shows the probability of dying between ages x and x + 1. For example, for males in the age interval 20–21, the probability of dying is 0.001116 (Table 2). This column forms the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it. Column 3. Number surviving (lx)—Shows the number of persons from the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 live births who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus, out of 100,000 female babies born alive, 99,427 will complete their first year of life and enter the second; 99,278 will reach age 10; 99,056 will reach age 20; and 48,035 will live to age 85 (Table 3). Column 4. Number dying (dx)—Shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live births. For example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 699 will die in their first year of life; 110 will die between ages 20 and 21; and 997 will die after reaching age 100 (Table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the difference between two successive figures in column 3. Column 5. Person-years lived (Lx )—Shows the number of personyears lived by the hypothetical life table cohort within an age interval x to x + 1. Each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier

birthday. Thus, the figure 98,613 for males in the age interval 20–21 is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,668 males (column 3) who reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2). Column 6. Total number of person-years lived (Tx )—Shows the total number of person-years that would be lived after the beginning of the age interval x to x + 1 by the hypothetical life table cohort. For example, the figure 5,614,200 is the total number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 98,668 males reaching that age (Table 2). Column 7. Expectation of life (ex)—Shows, at any given age, the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age, based on a given set of age-specific rates of dying. It is derived by dividing the total person-years that would be lived beyond age x by the number of persons who survived to that age interval (Tx / lx ). Thus, the average remaining lifetime for males who reach age 20 is 56.9 years (5,614,200 divided by 98,668) (Table 2).

Results Life expectancy in the United States Tables 1–18 show complete life tables for 2009 by race (white and black), Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic population, and sex. Table A summarizes life expectancy by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2009 represents the average number of years that a group of infants would live if they were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 2009. In 2009, life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years, an increase of 0.4 years, from 78.1 years in 2008. Changes in mortality levels by age and cause of death have a major effect on changes in life expectancy. Life expectancy at birth increased in 2009 over 2008 because of decreases in mortality from heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, stroke, and Chronic lower respiratory diseases. Increases in life expectancy in 2009 from 2008 were slightly offset by increases in mortality from Chronic liver disease and suicide. Decreases in mortality from heart disease, unintentional injuries, cancer, Chronic lower respiratory diseases, and homicide contributed to increases in life expectancy among the male population. Increases in life expectancy for the female population were a result of decreases in mortality from heart disease, stroke, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and Chronic lower respiratory diseases (5). The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 4.9 years in 2009, declining from 5.0 years in 2008. From 1900 to 1975, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0 years to 7.8 years. The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both of which increased largely as the result of men’s early and widespread adoption of cigarette smoking (6,7). Between 1979 and 2005, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes narrowed from 7.8 years to 5.0 years, increasing slightly to 5.1 years in 2006, and declining again to 5.0 years in 2007. The general decline in the sex difference since 1979 reflects proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately larger decreases in heart disease mortality among men (6,7). The 2009 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in 2009, a person aged 65 could expect to live an average of 19.1 more

Table A. Expectation of life, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2009 All races and origins Age (years) 0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White

Black

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic white

Non-Hispanic black

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

78.5 78.0 74.1 69.1 64.1 59.3 54.6 49.8 45.1 40.4 35.8 31.3 27.1 23.0 19.1 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.7 3.3 2.3

76.0 75.5 71.6 66.6 61.7 56.9 52.2 47.6 42.9 38.3 33.7 29.4 25.3 21.3 17.6 14.2 11.0 8.2 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.1

80.9 80.4 76.4 71.5 66.5 61.6 56.8 51.9 47.1 42.3 37.7 33.1 28.7 24.4 20.3 16.5 12.9 9.7 7.0 4.9 3.4 2.4

78.8 78.3 74.3 69.4 64.4 59.6 54.8 50.0 45.3 40.6 36.0 31.5 27.2 23.1 19.1 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3

76.4 75.9 71.9 67.0 62.0 57.2 52.6 47.9 43.2 38.5 34.0 29.6 25.4 21.5 17.7 14.2 11.0 8.2 5.8 4.1 2.8 2.1

81.2 80.6 76.7 71.7 66.7 61.8 57.0 52.1 47.3 42.5 37.8 33.2 28.8 24.5 20.3 16.5 12.9 9.7 7.0 4.8 3.3 2.3

74.5 74.5 70.6 65.6 60.7 55.9 51.2 46.6 42.0 37.4 33.0 28.7 24.8 21.2 17.8 14.6 11.7 9.1 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.9

71.1 71.1 67.2 62.3 57.3 52.6 48.1 43.5 39.0 34.5 30.2 26.0 22.3 18.9 15.8 13.0 10.3 7.9 5.9 4.4 3.3 2.5

77.6 77.5 73.6 68.7 63.7 58.8 54.0 49.2 44.5 39.8 35.3 31.0 26.9 23.0 19.3 15.8 12.6 9.7 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.9

81.2 80.6 76.7 71.8 66.8 62.0 57.2 52.4 47.6 42.9 38.2 33.6 29.2 25.0 20.9 17.1 13.6 10.3 7.6 5.4 3.8 2.7

78.7 78.2 74.2 69.3 64.3 59.5 54.9 50.2 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.3 19.4 15.7 12.4 9.3 6.7 4.8 3.4 2.4

83.5 82.9 79.0 74.0 69.1 64.2 59.3 54.4 49.5 44.7 39.9 35.3 30.7 26.3 22.0 18.0 14.3 10.9 7.9 5.6 3.9 2.7

78.7 78.1 74.2 69.2 64.3 59.4 54.7 49.9 45.2 40.5 35.9 31.4 27.1 23.0 19.1 15.4 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.6 3.2 2.3

76.3 75.7 71.8 66.9 61.9 57.1 52.4 47.7 43.1 38.4 33.9 29.5 25.4 21.4 17.6 14.1 10.9 8.2 5.8 4.0 2.8 2.1

81.1 80.4 76.5 71.5 66.6 61.7 56.8 52.0 47.2 42.4 37.7 33.2 28.7 24.4 20.3 16.4 12.9 9.7 6.9 4.8 3.3 2.3

74.2 74.1 70.3 65.3 60.4 55.6 50.9 46.3 41.7 37.1 32.7 28.5 24.6 21.0 17.7 14.6 11.7 9.0 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.9

70.7 70.7 66.8 61.9 57.0 52.3 47.7 43.2 38.7 34.2 29.9 25.8 22.1 18.7 15.7 12.9 10.2 7.8 5.9 4.4 3.3 2.5

77.4 77.2 73.3 68.4 63.5 58.6 53.8 49.0 44.3 39.6 35.1 30.8 26.7 22.8 19.1 15.7 12.5 9.7 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.9

SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014 3

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Table B. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 2009 Age (years) 0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 . 50 . 55 . 60 . 65 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 85 . 90 . 95 . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White

Black

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic white

Non-Hispanic black

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

100,000 99,363 99,259 99,198 99,121 98,857 98,424 97,957 97,419 96,722 95,690 94,103 91,723 88,439 83,895 77,474 68,621 56,572 41,112 23,595 9,228 2,056

100,000 99,301 99,187 99,121 99,032 98,668 98,041 97,400 96,698 95,825 94,569 92,648 89,715 85,638 80,185 72,681 62,720 49,653 33,764 17,276 5,674 997

100,000 99,427 99,334 99,278 99,213 99,056 98,830 98,548 98,182 97,667 96,864 95,612 93,783 91,286 87,638 82,267 74,464 63,307 48,035 29,223 12,228 2,897

100,000 99,472 99,376 99,321 99,250 99,000 98,594 98,152 97,639 96,978 95,994 94,475 92,214 89,095 84,696 78,388 69,537 57,363 41,653 23,826 9,189 1,983

100,000 99,423 99,316 99,256 99,174 98,836 98,249 97,643 96,977 96,149 94,947 93,094 90,299 86,434 81,176 73,823 63,847 50,613 34,397 17,574 5,664 949

100,000 99,524 99,438 99,389 99,329 99,173 98,963 98,697 98,349 97,865 97,109 95,933 94,217 91,853 88,318 83,036 75,257 64,018 48,557 29,446 12,169 2,802

100,000 98,739 98,585 98,496 98,387 98,038 97,431 96,749 95,927 94,875 93,337 91,026 87,410 82,350 75,834 67,529 57,670 45,865 32,148 18,399 7,892 2,275

100,000 98,595 98,433 98,335 98,208 97,690 96,789 95,837 94,728 93,392 91,529 88,796 84,349 77,906 69,851 59,929 49,016 36,665 23,504 11,759 4,154 921

100,000 98,888 98,742 98,663 98,572 98,398 98,095 97,687 97,136 96,344 95,103 93,169 90,295 86,457 81,300 74,411 65,510 54,147 39,803 24,161 10,952 3,267

100,000 99,474 99,382 99,325 99,249 99,001 98,621 98,240 97,841 97,315 96,536 95,331 93,495 90,927 87,302 81,936 74,479 64,046 49,697 31,873 14,889 4,329

100,000 99,435 99,339 99,281 99,193 98,837 98,265 97,730 97,194 96,523 95,557 94,118 91,834 88,575 84,087 77,671 68,994 57,600 42,324 24,702 9,923 2,326

100,000 99,515 99,428 99,372 99,307 99,177 99,013 98,819 98,593 98,238 97,675 96,721 95,350 93,471 90,672 86,249 79,848 70,156 56,236 37,570 18,290 5,443

100,000 99,469 99,374 99,321 99,254 99,010 98,606 98,151 97,608 96,913 95,893 94,338 92,044 88,902 84,478 78,126 69,222 57,019 41,334 23,594 9,084 1,960

100,000 99,418 99,311 99,251 99,174 98,849 98,269 97,648 96,945 96,076 94,833 92,934 90,106 86,230 80,966 73,571 63,552 50,290 34,099 17,364 5,582 935

100,000 99,523 99,440 99,395 99,337 99,179 98,962 98,679 98,299 97,782 96,990 95,782 94,030 91,634 88,059 82,738 74,908 63,643 48,211 29,188 12,047 2,774

100,000 98,763 98,595 98,500 98,385 98,026 97,400 96,692 95,832 94,734 93,131 90,750 87,049 81,837 75,143 66,744 56,839 45,085 31,559 17,979 7,688 2,217

100,000 98,621 98,446 98,344 98,212 97,678 96,750 95,761 94,603 93,206 91,261 88,413 83,821 77,181 68,911 58,971 48,091 35,836 22,875 11,387 4,008 889

100,000 98,910 98,755 98,672 98,579 98,401 98,087 97,662 97,083 96,258 94,965 93,001 90,089 86,137 80,841 73,807 64,800 53,455 39,215 23,740 10,740 3,203



All races and origins


years for a total of 84.1 years; a person aged 85 could expect to live an additional 6.6 years for a total of 91.6 years; and a person aged 100 could expect to live an additional 2.3 years, on average (Table A).

Life expectancy by race Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years to 74.5 years for the black population, and 0.3 years to 78.8 years for the white population. The difference in life expectancy between the white and black populations was 4.3 years in 2009, a historically record-low level. The white-black difference in life expectancy nar rowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but it increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994 (7.0 years). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the result of increases in mortality among the black male population due to HIV infection and homicide (7). Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 1), white females con tinued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (81.2 years), followed by black females (77.6), white males (76.4), and black males (71.1). Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years for black males (from 70.6 to 71.1) and 0.4 years for black females (from 77.2 to 77.6). Black males experienced a decline in life expectancy every year for 1984–1989 (7), followed by annual increases in 1990–1992, 1994–2004, and 2005–2009. Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.3 years for white males (from 76.1 to 76.4) and for white females (from 80.9 to 81.2). Overall, gains in life expectancy between 1980 and 2009 were 7.3 years for black males, 5.7 years for white males, 5.1 years for black females, and 3.1 years for white females (Table 19).

Life expectancy by Hispanic origin Between 2008 and 2009, life expectancy increased 0.5 years (from 73.7 to 74.2) for the non-Hispanic black population, 0.3 years (from 78.4 to 78.7) for the non-Hispanic white population, and 0.2 years (from 81.0 to 81.2) for the Hispanic population (Table A). In 2009, the Hispanic population had a life expectancy advantage at birth of 2.5 years over the non-Hispanic white population and 7.0 years over the non-Hispanic black population. Among the six Hispanic-origin, race-sex groups (Figure 2), His panic females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (83.5 years), followed by non-Hispanic white females (81.1), Hispanic males (78.7), non-Hispanic black females (77.4), non-Hispanic white males (76.3), and non-Hispanic black males (70.7). The smallest difference is between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white females, with Hispanic females having an advantage of 2.4 years. The largest difference is between Hispanic females and non-Hispanic black males, with Hispanic females having a life expectancy at birth 12.8 years greater. The Hispanic mortality advantage is evident also in the effect produced on life expectancy at birth when race and Hispanic origin are considered separately. Until 2006, U.S. life tables were produced by race (white and black), irrespective of Hispanic origin. When the Hispanic population is excluded from the two race groups and only the non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white populations are included, life expectancy at birth declines. For example, for the black population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, life expectancy at birth was 74.5 years in 2009 but was 74.2 years when only the non-Hispanic segment of the black population was included. Similarly, life expectancy for the

85 White female 79

Black female

Age (years)

White male 73

Black male

67

61

55 1970

1973

1976

1979

1982

1985

5

1988

1991


Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth, by race and sex: United States, 1970–2009

1994

1997

2000

2003

2006

2009

6


2006

2007

2008

2009

100 83.1 83.4 83.3 83.5 80

80.5 80.6 80.7 81.1

77.9 78.2 78.4 78.7

76.3 76.5 76.9 77.4

75.6 75.8 75.9 76.3

Age (years)

69.3 69.6 70.2 70.7 60

40

20

0 Hispanic female

Non-Hispanic white female

Hispanic male

Non-Hispanic black female

Non-Hispanic white male

Non-Hispanic black male


Figure 2. Life expectancy at birth, by Hispanic origin, race, and sex: United States, 2006–2009 white population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, was 78.8 years in 2009 but was 78.7 years when only the non-Hispanic segment of the white population was included. The effect of the Hispanic mortality advantage on race-specific life expectancy was observed also for each race-sex group. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the meth odology used to estimate the Hispanic origin life tables.)

years, about 10 years less than that for white females. Among black males, 97.7% survive to age 20, 69.9% to age 65, and 23.5% to age 85. By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and black populations in terms of survival. Slightly less than 1.0% of white and black males and around 3.0% of white and black females survive to age 100.

Survivorship in the United States

Survivorship by Hispanic origin

Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000 persons born alive (lx) by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex for 2009. Table 20 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 2009. In 2009, 99.4% of all infants born in the United States survived the first year of life. In contrast, only 87.6% of infants born in 1900 survived the first year. Of the 2009 period life table cohort, 56.6% survived to age 80, and about 2.1% survived to age 100. In 1900, the median age at death was 58 and only 0.03% survived to age 100.

Survivorship by race Among the four race-sex groups (Table B), white females have the highest median age at death with about 52.0% surviving to age 84. Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females, 99.2% survive to age 20, 88.3% survive to age 65, and 48.6% survive to age 85. White males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at the younger ages, with 98.8% surviving to age 20 compared with 98.4% of black females. At the older ages, however, black female survival surpasses white male survival. By age 85, white male survival is 34.4% compared with 39.8% for black females. The median age at death for black males is close to 75

In 2009, 99.5% of Hispanic and non-Hispanic white infants survived the first year of life, compared with 98.8% of non-Hispanic black infants. Ninety-nine percent of both the Hispanic and nonHispanic white populations survived to age 20, while 98.0% of the non-Hispanic black population survived to age 20. By age 65, the Hispanic population has a clear survival advantage compared with the other two populations. Overall, 87.3% of the Hispanic population survived to age 65, compared with 84.5% of the non-Hispanic white and 75.1% of the non-Hispanic black populations. The Hispanic survival advantage increases with age so that by age 85, 49.7% of the Hispanic population has survived, compared with 41.3% of the non-Hispanic white and 31.6% of the non-Hispanic black populations. Among the six Hispanic-origin, race-sex groups, Hispanic females have the highest median age at death, with 49.2% surviving to age 87 (Figure 3). The next group with the highest median age at death is non-Hispanic white females, with 51.7% surviving to age 84. Hispanic males have 51.9% surviving to age 82, followed by non-Hispanic black females, with 50.8% surviving to age 81, non-Hispanic white males, with 50.3% surviving to age 80, and non-Hispanic black males, with 50.4% surviving to age 74 (see Technical Notes).


7

Hispanic female Non-Hispanic white female Hispanic male Non-Hispanic white male Non-Hispanic black female Non-Hispanic black male

100

80

Percent

60

40

20

0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Age (years) SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

Figure 3. Percentage surviving, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex: United States, 2009

References 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

Shryock HS, Siegel JS, Larmon EA. The methods and materials of demography, volume 2. U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. Moriyama IM, Gustavus SO. Cohort mortality and survivorship: United States death-registration states, 1900–1968. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 3(16). 1972. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_03/sr03_016.pdf. Preston SM, Heuveline P, Guillot M. Demography: Measuring and modeling population processes. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 2001. Sirken MG. Comparison of two methods of constructing abridged life tables by reference to a ‘‘standard’’ table. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(4). 1966. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_004.pdf. Kochanek KD, Xu J, Murphy SL, et al. Deaths: Final data for 2009. National vital statistics reports; vol 60 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_03.pdf. Waldron I. Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries. Soc Sci Med 36(4):451–62. 1993. Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Causes of death contrib uting to changes in life expectancy: United States, 1984–89. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 20(23). 1994. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_20/sr20_023.pdf. Anderson RN. Method for constructing complete annual U.S. life tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(129). 1999. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/ sr02_129.pdf.

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Arias E. United States life tables, 2008. National vital statistics reports; vol 61 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_03.pdf. Arias E, Rostron BL, Tejada-Vera B. United States life tables, 2005. National vital statistics reports; vol 58 no 10. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_10.pdf. Arias E. United States life tables by Hispanic origin. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(152). 2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_152.pdf. Arias E, Schauman WS, Eschbach K, et al. The validity of race and Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(148). 2008. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_148.pdf. Arias E, Eschbach K, Schauman WS, Backlund EL, Sorlie PD. The Hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates. Am J Public Health 100 (Suppl 1):S171–7. 2010. Anderson RN, Arias E. The effect of revised populations on mortality statistics for the United States, 2000. National vital statistics reports; vol 51 no 9. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2003. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr51/ nvsr51_09.pdf. Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in the death-registration states. Vital statistics—Special reports 33(9). Wash ington, DC: Public Health Service. 1951. Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Regist 62(210):58782–90. 1997. Available from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/ omb/fedreg_1997standards. Office of Management and Budget. Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical Policy Direc

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National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 62, No. 7, January 6, 2014 tive No 15. 1977. Available from: http://wonder.cdc.gov/ WONDER/help/populations/bridged-race/Directive15.html. Ingram DD, Parker JD, Schenker N, et al. United States Census 2000 population with bridged race categories. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(135). 2003. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_135.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin information from the 1990 census: A comparison of census results with results where age and race have been modified, 1990. CPH–L–74. 1991. Bell FC, Miller ML. Life tables for the United States social security area 1900–2100. SSA Pub. No 11–11536. Baltimore, MD: Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary. 2005. University of Minnesota, School of Public Health. Research Data Assistance Center. Introduction to the use of Medicare data for research. 2004. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2008 period linked birth/infant death data set. National vital statistics reports; vol 60 no 5. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/ nvsr60_05.pdf. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2009 period linked birth/infant death data set. National vital statistics reports; vol 61 no 8. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2013. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/ nvsr61_08.pdf. Turra CM, Elo IT. The impact of salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage: New evidence from social security data. Popul Res Policy Rev 27(5):515–30. 2008. Chiang CL. The life table and its applications. Malabar, FL: R.E. Krieger Publishing Company. 1984. Thatcher AR, Kannisto V, Vaupel JW. The force of mortality at ages 80 to 120. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press. 1998. Andreev KF, Bourbeau RR. Frailty modeling of Canadian and Swedish mortality at adult and advanced ages. Silver Spring, MD: Population Association of America. 2007. Elo IT, Turra CM, Kestenbaum B, Fergusson BR. Mortality among elderly Hispanics in the United States: Past evidence and new results. Demography 41(1):109–28. 2004. Brass W. On the scale of mortality. In: Brass W (ed.). Biological aspects of demography. London: Taylor and Francis. 99–110. 1971. Himes CL, Preston SH, Condran GA. A relational model of mortality at older ages in low mortality countries. Popul Stud 48(2):269–91. 1994. Preston SH, Elo IT. Black mortality at very old ages in official US life tables: A skeptical appraisal. Popul Dev Rev 32(3):557–65. 2006.

List of Detailed Tables 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Life table for the total population: United States, 2009 . . . . . . Life table for males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for females: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for the white population: United States, 2009 . . . . . . Life table for white males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for white females: United States, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for the black population: United States, 2009 . . . . . . Life table for black males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for black females: United States, 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009 . . . Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 11

13

15 17

19

21 23

25

27 29

31

33

14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009 . . . . . 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009 . . . . 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009 . . . . . 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009 . . . . 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35 37 39 41 43

45

47

51


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table01.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . 61–62 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

See footnote at end of table.

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Number surviving to age x

Number dying between ages x and x + 1

Person-years lived between ages x and x + 1

Total number of person-years lived above age x

Expectation of life at age x

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.006372 0.000407 0.000274 0.000209 0.000160 0.000150 0.000135 0.000122 0.000109 0.000095 0.000087 0.000093 0.000127 0.000193 0.000279 0.000370 0.000454 0.000537 0.000615 0.000691 0.000771 0.000848 0.000903 0.000929 0.000934 0.000932 0.000935 0.000943 0.000959 0.000985 0.001017 0.001053 0.001095 0.001143 0.001195 0.001257 0.001332 0.001420 0.001522 0.001643 0.001777 0.001932 0.002116 0.002330 0.002563 0.002795 0.003033 0.003299 0.003608 0.003956 0.004337 0.004728 0.005118 0.005496 0.005874 0.006277 0.006724 0.007216 0.007759 0.008349 0.008986 0.009671

100,000 99,363 99,322 99,295 99,274 99,259 99,244 99,230 99,218 99,207 99,198 99,189 99,180 99,167 99,148 99,121 99,084 99,039 98,986 98,925 98,857 98,780 98,697 98,608 98,516 98,424 98,332 98,240 98,148 98,053 97,957 97,857 97,754 97,647 97,536 97,419 97,297 97,167 97,029 96,881 96,722 96,550 96,364 96,160 95,936 95,690 95,422 95,133 94,819 94,477 94,103 93,695 93,252 92,775 92,265 91,723 91,147 90,534 89,881 89,184 88,439 87,645

637 40 27 21 16 15 13 12 11 9 9 9 13 19 28 37 45 53 61 68 76 84 89 92 92 92 92 93 94 97 100 103 107 112 117 122 130 138 148 159 172 186 204 224 246 267 289 314 342 374 408 443 477 510 542 576 613 653 697 745 795 848

99,444 99,343 99,309 99,285 99,266 99,251 99,237 99,224 99,213 99,203 99,194 99,185 99,174 99,158 99,134 99,102 99,061 99,012 98,955 98,891 98,818 98,739 98,652 98,562 98,470 98,378 98,286 98,194 98,100 98,005 97,907 97,806 97,701 97,591 97,477 97,358 97,232 97,098 96,955 96,802 96,636 96,457 96,262 96,048 95,813 95,556 95,278 94,976 94,648 94,290 93,899 93,474 93,014 92,520 91,994 91,435 90,841 90,208 89,532 88,812 88,042 87,221

7,846,926 7,747,481 7,648,139 7,548,830 7,449,545 7,350,279 7,251,028 7,151,791 7,052,566 6,953,354 6,854,151 6,754,957 6,655,773 6,556,599 6,457,441 6,358,307 6,259,205 6,160,143 6,061,131 5,962,175 5,863,285 5,764,466 5,665,728 5,567,076 5,468,514 5,370,044 5,271,666 5,173,380 5,075,186 4,977,086 4,879,081 4,781,173 4,683,368 4,585,667 4,488,076 4,390,598 4,293,241 4,196,009 4,098,911 4,001,956 3,905,154 3,808,518 3,712,061 3,615,799 3,519,751 3,423,938 3,328,382 3,233,105 3,138,128 3,043,480 2,949,190 2,855,291 2,761,817 2,668,804 2,576,284 2,484,290 2,392,854 2,302,013 2,211,806 2,122,273 2,033,462 1,945,420

78.5 78.0 77.0 76.0 75.0 74.1 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.3 59.3 58.4 57.4 56.5 55.5 54.6 53.6 52.7 51.7 50.8 49.8 48.9 47.9 47.0 46.0 45.1 44.1 43.2 42.2 41.3 40.4 39.4 38.5 37.6 36.7 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.2 31.3 30.5 29.6 28.8 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.4 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.2

Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1

9

10


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009—Con.

Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table01.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.010415 0.011237 0.012164 0.013241 0.014457 0.015750 0.017081 0.018452 0.019976 0.021736 0.023687 0.025963 0.028500 0.031120 0.034014 0.037380 0.041272 0.045547 0.050131 0.055106 0.061029 0.067705 0.075068 0.084240 0.093716 0.104067 0.115332 0.127539 0.140709 0.154848 0.169949 0.185987 0.202921 0.220689 0.239209 0.258384 0.278095 0.298212 1.000000

86,797 85,893 84,928 83,895 82,784 81,587 80,302 78,930 77,474 75,926 74,276 72,517 70,634 68,621 66,485 64,224 61,823 59,272 56,572 53,736 50,775 47,676 44,448 41,112 37,648 34,120 30,569 27,044 23,595 20,275 17,135 14,223 11,578 9,228 7,192 5,471 4,058 2,929 2,056

904 965 1,033 1,111 1,197 1,285 1,372 1,456 1,548 1,650 1,759 1,883 2,013 2,135 2,261 2,401 2,552 2,700 2,836 2,961 3,099 3,228 3,337 3,463 3,528 3,551 3,526 3,449 3,320 3,139 2,912 2,645 2,349 2,037 1,720 1,414 1,128 874 2,056

86,345 85,410 84,411 83,339 82,185 80,945 79,616 78,202 76,700 75,101 73,396 71,575 69,627 67,553 65,355 63,024 60,548 57,922 55,154 52,256 49,226 46,062 42,780 39,380 35,884 32,345 28,807 25,319 21,935 18,705 15,679 12,900 10,403 8,210 6,332 4,765 3,493 2,493 4,816

1,858,199 1,771,854 1,686,444 1,602,032 1,518,693 1,436,508 1,355,563 1,275,947 1,197,745 1,121,045 1,045,943 972,547 900,971 831,344 763,791 698,436 635,412 574,865 516,943 461,789 409,533 360,308 314,246 271,466 232,086 196,201 163,857 135,050 109,731 87,796 69,091 53,412 40,512 30,109 21,899 15,567 10,802 7,309 4,816

21.4 20.6 19.9 19.1 18.3 17.6 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3

Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1 Age (years) 62–63 . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . 99–100. . . . . . 100 and over . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table02.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.006989 0.000442 0.000303 0.000233 0.000174 0.000164 0.000149 0.000135 0.000117 0.000097 0.000082 0.000089 0.000136 0.000232 0.000359 0.000490 0.000613 0.000737 0.000861 0.000984 0.001116 0.001238 0.001322 0.001351 0.001341 0.001317 0.001302 0.001296 0.001306 0.001331 0.001363 0.001399 0.001441 0.001489 0.001544 0.001612 0.001696 0.001794 0.001910 0.002047 0.002203 0.002384 0.002602 0.002855 0.003133 0.003412 0.003702 0.004036 0.004434 0.004891 0.005388 0.005898 0.006413 0.006924 0.007440 0.007994 0.008599 0.009234 0.009893 0.010579 0.011303 0.012087

100,000 99,301 99,257 99,227 99,204 99,187 99,171 99,156 99,142 99,131 99,121 99,113 99,104 99,091 99,068 99,032 98,984 98,923 98,850 98,765 98,668 98,557 98,435 98,305 98,172 98,041 97,912 97,784 97,657 97,530 97,400 97,267 97,131 96,991 96,847 96,698 96,542 96,378 96,205 96,021 95,825 95,614 95,386 95,137 94,866 94,569 94,246 93,897 93,518 93,103 92,648 92,149 91,605 91,018 90,388 89,715 88,998 88,233 87,418 86,553 85,638 84,670

699 44 30 23 17 16 15 13 12 10 8 9 14 23 36 49 61 73 85 97 110 122 130 133 132 129 128 127 128 130 133 136 140 144 150 156 164 173 184 197 211 228 248 272 297 323 349 379 415 455 499 543 588 630 672 717 765 815 865 916 968 1,023

99,391 99,279 99,242 99,216 99,195 99,179 99,163 99,149 99,137 99,126 99,117 99,109 99,097 99,079 99,050 99,008 98,953 98,886 98,807 98,716 98,613 98,496 98,370 98,239 98,107 97,976 97,848 97,721 97,594 97,465 97,334 97,199 97,061 96,919 96,772 96,620 96,460 96,291 96,113 95,923 95,719 95,500 95,262 95,002 94,717 94,407 94,072 93,708 93,311 92,876 92,399 91,877 91,312 90,703 90,051 89,357 88,615 87,825 86,986 86,095 85,154 84,158

7,596,099 7,496,709 7,397,429 7,298,187 7,198,972 7,099,776 7,000,598 6,901,435 6,802,286 6,703,149 6,604,023 6,504,906 6,405,797 6,306,700 6,207,621 6,108,571 6,009,563 5,910,610 5,811,724 5,712,916 5,614,200 5,515,588 5,417,091 5,318,721 5,220,482 5,122,375 5,024,399 4,926,551 4,828,830 4,731,236 4,633,771 4,536,438 4,439,238 4,342,177 4,245,258 4,148,485 4,051,866 3,955,406 3,859,114 3,763,001 3,667,078 3,571,359 3,475,859 3,380,598 3,285,596 3,190,879 3,096,471 3,002,400 2,908,692 2,815,381 2,722,506 2,630,107 2,538,230 2,446,918 2,356,216 2,266,164 2,176,807 2,088,192 2,000,366 1,913,381 1,827,285 1,742,132

76.0 75.5 74.5 73.6 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.9 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.2 52.2 51.3 50.4 49.4 48.5 47.6 46.6 45.7 44.8 43.8 42.9 42.0 41.0 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.9 32.0 31.1 30.2 29.4 28.5 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.5 23.7 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.6


11

12


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table02.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012952 0.013937 0.015068 0.016389 0.017866 0.019423 0.021006 0.022610 0.024369 0.026382 0.028664 0.031394 0.034398 0.037521 0.041012 0.045093 0.049743 0.054791 0.060380 0.066415 0.073358 0.081063 0.089641 0.101322 0.112341 0.124296 0.137207 0.151086 0.165929 0.181716 0.198410 0.215955 0.234275 0.253276 0.272845 0.292856 0.313166 0.333629 1.000000

83,646 82,563 81,412 80,185 78,871 77,462 75,958 74,362 72,681 70,910 69,039 67,060 64,955 62,720 60,367 57,891 55,281 52,531 49,653 46,655 43,556 40,361 37,089 33,764 30,343 26,935 23,587 20,350 17,276 14,409 11,791 9,451 7,410 5,674 4,237 3,081 2,179 1,496 997

1,083 1,151 1,227 1,314 1,409 1,505 1,596 1,681 1,771 1,871 1,979 2,105 2,234 2,353 2,476 2,610 2,750 2,878 2,998 3,099 3,195 3,272 3,325 3,421 3,409 3,348 3,236 3,075 2,867 2,618 2,339 2,041 1,736 1,437 1,156 902 682 499 997

83,105 81,988 80,799 79,528 78,167 76,710 75,160 73,521 71,795 69,974 68,049 66,007 63,838 61,544 59,129 56,586 53,906 51,092 48,154 45,105 41,959 38,725 35,427 32,054 28,639 25,261 21,969 18,813 15,843 13,100 10,621 8,431 6,542 4,956 3,659 2,630 1,838 1,247 2,106

1,657,974 1,574,870 1,492,882 1,412,083 1,332,555 1,254,388 1,177,678 1,102,518 1,028,997 957,202 887,227 819,178 753,171 689,333 627,789 568,660 512,074 458,168 407,076 358,923 313,817 271,859 233,134 197,707 165,653 137,014 111,753 89,785 70,972 55,129 42,029 31,408 22,977 16,435 11,479 7,820 5,190 3,352 2,106

19.8 19.1 18.3 17.6 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.2 13.5 12.9 12.2 11.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 9.3 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1


. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table03.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005726 0.000369 0.000243 0.000185 0.000147 0.000134 0.000120 0.000109 0.000101 0.000094 0.000092 0.000098 0.000117 0.000151 0.000195 0.000242 0.000287 0.000326 0.000356 0.000380 0.000405 0.000432 0.000458 0.000481 0.000502 0.000524 0.000548 0.000571 0.000595 0.000622 0.000655 0.000695 0.000738 0.000786 0.000837 0.000894 0.000962 0.001039 0.001129 0.001234 0.001348 0.001476 0.001629 0.001806 0.001996 0.002186 0.002375 0.002577 0.002801 0.003046 0.003317 0.003596 0.003868 0.004124 0.004376 0.004641 0.004947 0.005313 0.005753 0.006262 0.006826 0.007429

100,000 99,427 99,391 99,367 99,348 99,334 99,320 99,308 99,298 99,288 99,278 99,269 99,259 99,248 99,233 99,213 99,189 99,161 99,129 99,093 99,056 99,015 98,973 98,927 98,880 98,830 98,778 98,724 98,668 98,609 98,548 98,483 98,415 98,342 98,265 98,182 98,095 98,000 97,898 97,788 97,667 97,536 97,392 97,233 97,057 96,864 96,652 96,422 96,174 95,905 95,612 95,295 94,953 94,585 94,195 93,783 93,348 92,886 92,392 91,861 91,286 90,663

573 37 24 18 15 13 12 11 10 9 9 10 12 15 19 24 28 32 35 38 40 43 45 48 50 52 54 56 59 61 65 68 73 77 82 88 94 102 111 121 132 144 159 176 194 212 230 249 269 292 317 343 367 390 412 435 462 493 532 575 623 674

99,500 99,409 99,379 99,357 99,341 99,327 99,314 99,303 99,293 99,283 99,274 99,264 99,254 99,240 99,223 99,201 99,175 99,145 99,111 99,074 99,036 98,994 98,950 98,904 98,855 98,804 98,751 98,696 98,639 98,578 98,515 98,449 98,378 98,303 98,224 98,139 98,047 97,949 97,843 97,728 97,601 97,464 97,312 97,145 96,961 96,758 96,537 96,298 96,039 95,758 95,454 95,124 94,769 94,390 93,989 93,565 93,117 92,639 92,127 91,573 90,974 90,326

8,088,922 7,989,422 7,890,013 7,790,634 7,691,277 7,591,936 7,492,609 7,393,295 7,293,992 7,194,699 7,095,416 6,996,143 6,896,878 6,797,625 6,698,385 6,599,162 6,499,960 6,400,785 6,301,640 6,202,529 6,103,455 6,004,419 5,905,425 5,806,475 5,707,572 5,608,717 5,509,912 5,411,161 5,312,465 5,213,826 5,115,248 5,016,733 4,918,284 4,819,905 4,721,602 4,623,378 4,525,240 4,427,192 4,329,243 4,231,400 4,133,672 4,036,071 3,938,607 3,841,294 3,744,149 3,647,189 3,550,431 3,453,894 3,357,595 3,261,556 3,165,798 3,070,344 2,975,220 2,880,451 2,786,061 2,692,072 2,598,506 2,505,389 2,412,750 2,320,623 2,229,050 2,138,076

80.9 80.4 79.4 78.4 77.4 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.5 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.5 63.6 62.6 61.6 60.6 59.7 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.8 53.8 52.9 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.0 48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.2 43.3 42.3 41.4 40.4 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.7 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.2 31.3 30.5 29.6 28.7 27.8 27.0 26.1 25.3 24.4 23.6


13

14


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table03.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.008073 0.008763 0.009524 0.010410 0.011422 0.012511 0.013652 0.014847 0.016200 0.017783 0.019504 0.021466 0.023697 0.025997 0.028517 0.031445 0.034904 0.038790 0.042869 0.047338 0.052844 0.059186 0.066164 0.074211 0.083667 0.093608 0.104520 0.116444 0.129416 0.143456 0.158570 0.174744 0.191945 0.210116 0.229176 0.249023 0.269529 0.290550 1.000000

89,989 89,263 88,480 87,638 86,725 85,735 84,662 83,506 82,267 80,934 79,495 77,944 76,271 74,464 72,528 70,460 68,244 65,862 63,307 60,593 57,725 54,675 51,439 48,035 44,470 40,750 36,935 33,075 29,223 25,441 21,792 18,336 15,132 12,228 9,658 7,445 5,591 4,084 2,897

726 782 843 912 991 1,073 1,156 1,240 1,333 1,439 1,550 1,673 1,807 1,936 2,068 2,216 2,382 2,555 2,714 2,868 3,050 3,236 3,403 3,565 3,721 3,815 3,860 3,851 3,782 3,650 3,456 3,204 2,905 2,569 2,213 1,854 1,507 1,187 2,897

89,626 88,872 88,059 87,182 86,230 85,199 84,084 82,887 81,600 80,214 78,719 77,108 75,367 73,496 71,494 69,352 67,053 64,585 61,950 59,159 56,200 53,057 49,737 46,253 42,610 38,843 35,005 31,149 27,332 23,617 20,064 16,734 13,680 10,943 8,552 6,518 4,837 3,491 6,894

2,047,750 1,958,124 1,869,253 1,781,194 1,694,012 1,607,782 1,522,583 1,438,499 1,355,612 1,274,012 1,193,798 1,115,078 1,037,971 962,603 889,107 817,614 748,262 681,209 616,624 554,674 495,515 439,315 386,258 336,522 290,269 247,659 208,816 173,811 142,662 115,329 91,713 71,649 54,915 41,235 30,292 21,740 15,222 10,385 6,894

22.8 21.9 21.1 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.3 9.7 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4

Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1 Age (years) 62–63 . 63–64 . 64–65 . 65–66 . 66–67 . 67–68 . 68–69 . 69–70 . 70–71 . 71–72 . 72–73 . 73–74 . 74–75 . 75–76 . 76–77 . 77–78 . 78–79 . 79–80 . 80–81 . 81–82 . 82–83 . 83–84 . 84–85 . 85–86 . 86–87 . 87–88 . 88–89 . 89–90 . 90–91 . 91–92 . 92–93 . 93–94 . 94–95 . 95–96 . 96–97 . 97–98 . 98–99 . 99–100. 100 and

.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table04.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005279 0.000373 0.000252 0.000195 0.000148 0.000136 0.000122 0.000110 0.000098 0.000085 0.000078 0.000084 0.000116 0.000179 0.000261 0.000348 0.000429 0.000507 0.000581 0.000651 0.000724 0.000794 0.000845 0.000870 0.000877 0.000878 0.000883 0.000892 0.000909 0.000934 0.000966 0.001003 0.001043 0.001087 0.001134 0.001191 0.001261 0.001343 0.001441 0.001556 0.001684 0.001830 0.002008 0.002216 0.002443 0.002670 0.002900 0.003153 0.003441 0.003763 0.004116 0.004480 0.004840 0.005188 0.005537 0.005907 0.006324 0.006796 0.007334 0.007928 0.008573 0.009260

100,000 99,472 99,435 99,410 99,391 99,376 99,362 99,350 99,339 99,330 99,321 99,313 99,305 99,293 99,276 99,250 99,215 99,173 99,122 99,065 99,000 98,929 98,850 98,766 98,681 98,594 98,507 98,421 98,333 98,243 98,152 98,057 97,959 97,856 97,750 97,639 97,523 97,400 97,269 97,129 96,978 96,814 96,637 96,443 96,229 95,994 95,738 95,460 95,159 94,832 94,475 94,086 93,665 93,211 92,728 92,214 91,670 91,090 90,471 89,807 89,095 88,332

528 37 25 19 15 14 12 11 10 8 8 8 12 18 26 35 43 50 58 64 72 79 84 86 87 87 87 88 89 92 95 98 102 106 111 116 123 131 140 151 163 177 194 214 235 256 278 301 327 357 389 421 453 484 513 545 580 619 663 712 764 818

99,540 99,454 99,422 99,400 99,383 99,369 99,356 99,345 99,334 99,325 99,317 99,309 99,299 99,285 99,263 99,232 99,194 99,147 99,093 99,032 98,964 98,889 98,808 98,723 98,637 98,551 98,464 98,377 98,288 98,198 98,104 98,008 97,907 97,803 97,695 97,581 97,461 97,334 97,199 97,053 96,896 96,726 96,540 96,336 96,112 95,866 95,599 95,310 94,996 94,654 94,281 93,876 93,438 92,970 92,471 91,942 91,380 90,780 90,139 89,451 88,714 87,923

7,883,419 7,783,879 7,684,426 7,585,003 7,485,603 7,386,220 7,286,851 7,187,495 7,088,150 6,988,816 6,889,490 6,790,173 6,690,864 6,591,565 6,492,280 6,393,018 6,293,785 6,194,591 6,095,444 5,996,350 5,897,318 5,798,354 5,699,464 5,600,656 5,501,933 5,403,296 5,304,745 5,206,281 5,107,904 5,009,616 4,911,418 4,813,314 4,715,306 4,617,399 4,519,596 4,421,901 4,324,320 4,226,859 4,129,525 4,032,326 3,935,272 3,838,376 3,741,650 3,645,110 3,548,774 3,452,662 3,356,796 3,261,197 3,165,887 3,070,891 2,976,237 2,881,957 2,788,081 2,694,643 2,601,673 2,509,202 2,417,260 2,325,880 2,235,100 2,144,960 2,055,509 1,966,795

78.8 78.3 77.3 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.5 61.5 60.5 59.6 58.6 57.7 56.7 55.8 54.8 53.9 52.9 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.4 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.1 22.3


15

16


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.010002 0.010816 0.011731 0.012801 0.014012 0.015305 0.016642 0.018028 0.019590 0.021390 0.023393 0.025713 0.028278 0.030898 0.033816 0.037278 0.041233 0.045514 0.050183 0.055227 0.061137 0.067865 0.075368 0.084360 0.094035 0.104620 0.116155 0.128670 0.142186 0.156707 0.172225 0.188711 0.206117 0.224375 0.243396 0.263070 0.283270 0.303853 1.000000

87,514 86,638 85,701 84,696 83,612 82,440 81,178 79,828 78,388 76,853 75,209 73,450 71,561 69,537 67,389 65,110 62,683 60,098 57,363 54,484 51,475 48,328 45,048 41,653 38,139 34,553 30,938 27,344 23,826 20,438 17,235 14,267 11,575 9,189 7,127 5,392 3,974 2,848 1,983

875 937 1,005 1,084 1,172 1,262 1,351 1,439 1,536 1,644 1,759 1,889 2,024 2,149 2,279 2,427 2,585 2,735 2,879 3,009 3,147 3,280 3,395 3,514 3,586 3,615 3,594 3,518 3,388 3,203 2,968 2,692 2,386 2,062 1,735 1,419 1,126 865 1,983

87,076 86,170 85,199 84,154 83,026 81,809 80,503 79,108 77,621 76,031 74,329 72,505 70,549 68,463 66,249 63,896 61,391 58,731 55,924 52,980 49,902 46,688 43,351 39,896 36,346 32,745 29,141 25,585 22,132 18,837 15,751 12,921 10,382 8,158 6,260 4,683 3,411 2,415 4,554

1,878,873 1,791,797 1,705,627 1,620,428 1,536,274 1,453,248 1,371,439 1,290,936 1,211,828 1,134,207 1,058,176 983,847 911,342 840,793 772,330 706,080 642,184 580,793 522,063 466,139 413,159 363,258 316,569 273,219 233,322 196,976 164,231 135,090 109,504 87,372 68,535 52,784 39,863 29,481 21,323 15,064 10,380 6,969 4,554

21.5 20.7 19.9 19.1 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table05.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005773 0.000412 0.000275 0.000218 0.000167 0.000152 0.000136 0.000123 0.000106 0.000088 0.000075 0.000082 0.000126 0.000213 0.000330 0.000450 0.000564 0.000680 0.000799 0.000917 0.001042 0.001157 0.001237 0.001266 0.001258 0.001239 0.001228 0.001223 0.001234 0.001258 0.001289 0.001323 0.001362 0.001408 0.001458 0.001522 0.001603 0.001697 0.001808 0.001940 0.002089 0.002263 0.002475 0.002727 0.003003 0.003281 0.003566 0.003887 0.004259 0.004680 0.005139 0.005610 0.006083 0.006547 0.007015 0.007514 0.008066 0.008664 0.009307 0.009993 0.010723 0.011507

100,000 99,423 99,382 99,354 99,333 99,316 99,301 99,288 99,275 99,265 99,256 99,249 99,241 99,228 99,207 99,174 99,130 99,074 99,006 98,927 98,836 98,734 98,619 98,497 98,373 98,249 98,127 98,007 97,887 97,766 97,643 97,517 97,388 97,256 97,119 96,977 96,829 96,674 96,510 96,336 96,149 95,948 95,731 95,494 95,233 94,947 94,636 94,298 93,932 93,532 93,094 92,616 92,096 91,536 90,937 90,299 89,620 88,897 88,127 87,307 86,434 85,508

577 41 27 22 17 15 14 12 11 9 7 8 12 21 33 45 56 67 79 91 103 114 122 125 124 122 120 120 121 123 126 129 133 137 142 148 155 164 174 187 201 217 237 260 286 312 338 367 400 438 478 520 560 599 638 679 723 770 820 872 927 984

99,498 99,402 99,368 99,344 99,325 99,309 99,294 99,282 99,270 99,261 99,252 99,245 99,234 99,218 99,191 99,152 99,102 99,040 98,967 98,882 98,785 98,676 98,558 98,435 98,311 98,188 98,067 97,947 97,826 97,705 97,580 97,453 97,322 97,187 97,048 96,903 96,752 96,592 96,423 96,242 96,048 95,839 95,612 95,364 95,090 94,792 94,467 94,115 93,732 93,313 92,855 92,356 91,816 91,236 90,618 89,959 89,259 88,512 87,717 86,871 85,971 85,016

7,641,039 7,541,541 7,442,139 7,342,771 7,243,427 7,144,103 7,044,794 6,945,500 6,846,218 6,746,948 6,647,688 6,548,435 6,449,191 6,349,956 6,250,739 6,151,548 6,052,396 5,953,295 5,854,255 5,755,288 5,656,406 5,557,621 5,458,945 5,360,387 5,261,952 5,163,641 5,065,453 4,967,386 4,869,439 4,771,613 4,673,909 4,576,328 4,478,876 4,381,554 4,284,367 4,187,319 4,090,416 3,993,664 3,897,072 3,800,649 3,704,407 3,608,358 3,512,519 3,416,907 3,321,543 3,226,453 3,131,661 3,037,194 2,943,079 2,849,347 2,756,034 2,663,179 2,570,824 2,479,008 2,387,772 2,297,154 2,207,195 2,117,936 2,029,424 1,941,707 1,854,836 1,768,865

76.4 75.9 74.9 73.9 72.9 71.9 70.9 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.1 60.1 59.1 58.2 57.2 56.3 55.4 54.4 53.5 52.6 51.6 50.7 49.7 48.8 47.9 46.9 46.0 45.1 44.1 43.2 42.2 41.3 40.4 39.5 38.5 37.6 36.7 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.2 31.3 30.5 29.6 28.8 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.4 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.2 21.5 20.7


17

18


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table05.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012365 0.013333 0.014442 0.015741 0.017204 0.018761 0.020355 0.021987 0.023814 0.025894 0.028246 0.031028 0.034068 0.037198 0.040676 0.044832 0.049554 0.054616 0.060338 0.066513 0.073450 0.081179 0.089905 0.100809 0.112144 0.124473 0.137821 0.152198 0.167600 0.184003 0.201364 0.219617 0.238676 0.258433 0.278760 0.299513 0.320535 0.341658 1.000000

84,524 83,479 82,366 81,176 79,898 78,524 77,051 75,482 73,823 72,065 70,199 68,216 66,099 63,847 61,472 58,972 56,328 53,537 50,613 47,559 44,396 41,135 37,795 34,397 30,930 27,461 24,043 20,729 17,574 14,629 11,937 9,533 7,440 5,664 4,200 3,029 2,122 1,442 949

1,045 1,113 1,190 1,278 1,375 1,473 1,568 1,660 1,758 1,866 1,983 2,117 2,252 2,375 2,500 2,644 2,791 2,924 3,054 3,163 3,261 3,339 3,398 3,468 3,469 3,418 3,314 3,155 2,945 2,692 2,404 2,094 1,776 1,464 1,171 907 680 493 949

84,001 82,922 81,771 80,537 79,211 77,787 76,266 74,652 72,944 71,132 69,207 67,157 64,973 62,660 60,222 57,650 54,932 52,075 49,086 45,977 42,765 39,465 36,096 32,664 29,196 25,752 22,386 19,152 16,102 13,283 10,735 8,487 6,552 4,932 3,615 2,576 1,782 1,196 1,952

1,683,849 1,599,848 1,516,926 1,435,155 1,354,618 1,275,407 1,197,620 1,121,353 1,046,701 973,757 902,626 833,419 766,261 701,288 638,628 578,406 520,756 465,824 413,749 364,664 318,686 275,921 236,456 200,360 167,696 138,501 112,749 90,362 71,211 55,109 41,826 31,091 22,604 16,052 11,120 7,505 4,929 3,147 1,952

19.9 19.2 18.4 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.5 14.9 14.2 13.5 12.9 12.2 11.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table06.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . 61–62 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.004761 0.000332 0.000228 0.000170 0.000128 0.000120 0.000106 0.000097 0.000089 0.000083 0.000081 0.000087 0.000107 0.000143 0.000189 0.000239 0.000286 0.000324 0.000350 0.000368 0.000385 0.000405 0.000425 0.000446 0.000467 0.000490 0.000513 0.000537 0.000561 0.000588 0.000622 0.000662 0.000704 0.000748 0.000792 0.000843 0.000904 0.000975 0.001058 0.001157 0.001263 0.001383 0.001527 0.001694 0.001873 0.002052 0.002230 0.002418 0.002624 0.002850 0.003100 0.003360 0.003613 0.003852 0.004090 0.004340 0.004633 0.004992 0.005435 0.005950 0.006521 0.007128

100,000 99,524 99,491 99,468 99,451 99,438 99,427 99,416 99,406 99,397 99,389 99,381 99,373 99,362 99,348 99,329 99,305 99,277 99,245 99,210 99,173 99,135 99,095 99,053 99,009 98,963 98,914 98,863 98,810 98,755 98,697 98,635 98,570 98,501 98,427 98,349 98,266 98,178 98,082 97,978 97,865 97,741 97,606 97,457 97,292 97,109 96,910 96,694 96,460 96,207 95,933 95,636 95,314 94,970 94,604 94,217 93,808 93,374 92,907 92,403 91,853 91,254

476 33 23 17 13 12 11 10 9 8 8 9 11 14 19 24 28 32 35 37 38 40 42 44 46 48 51 53 55 58 61 65 69 74 78 83 89 96 104 113 124 135 149 165 182 199 216 234 253 274 297 321 344 366 387 409 435 466 505 550 599 650

99,584 99,507 99,479 99,460 99,445 99,432 99,421 99,411 99,402 99,393 99,385 99,377 99,367 99,355 99,338 99,317 99,291 99,261 99,227 99,192 99,154 99,115 99,074 99,031 98,986 98,938 98,889 98,837 98,783 98,726 98,666 98,603 98,535 98,464 98,388 98,308 98,222 98,130 98,030 97,921 97,803 97,673 97,531 97,374 97,201 97,010 96,802 96,577 96,334 96,070 95,784 95,475 95,142 94,787 94,410 94,013 93,591 93,141 92,655 92,128 91,553 90,929

8,120,055 8,020,471 7,920,963 7,821,484 7,722,024 7,622,579 7,523,147 7,423,726 7,324,315 7,224,913 7,125,519 7,026,134 6,926,757 6,827,390 6,728,035 6,628,697 6,529,380 6,430,089 6,330,828 6,231,601 6,132,409 6,033,255 5,934,140 5,835,066 5,736,035 5,637,049 5,538,111 5,439,222 5,340,385 5,241,603 5,142,877 5,044,211 4,945,608 4,847,073 4,748,609 4,650,221 4,551,913 4,453,691 4,355,561 4,257,531 4,159,610 4,061,807 3,964,133 3,866,602 3,769,228 3,672,027 3,575,017 3,478,215 3,381,638 3,285,305 3,189,234 3,093,450 2,997,975 2,902,833 2,808,046 2,713,636 2,619,623 2,526,033 2,432,892 2,340,237 2,248,109 2,156,556

81.2 80.6 79.6 78.6 77.6 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.7 70.7 69.7 68.7 67.7 66.7 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.8 61.8 60.9 59.9 58.9 57.9 57.0 56.0 55.0 54.0 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.6 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.8 27.9 27.1 26.2 25.3 24.5 23.6


19

20


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table06.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.007771 0.008457 0.009214 0.010099 0.011112 0.012198 0.013336 0.014535 0.015898 0.017498 0.019253 0.021246 0.023491 0.025776 0.028340 0.031370 0.034871 0.038751 0.042871 0.047353 0.052842 0.059264 0.066393 0.074600 0.083962 0.094104 0.105249 0.117443 0.130721 0.145104 0.160596 0.177179 0.194815 0.213442 0.232970 0.253286 0.274254 0.295715 1.000000

90,603 89,899 89,139 88,318 87,426 86,454 85,400 84,261 83,036 81,716 80,286 78,740 77,067 75,257 73,317 71,240 69,005 66,598 64,018 61,273 58,372 55,287 52,011 48,557 44,935 41,162 37,289 33,364 29,446 25,597 21,882 18,368 15,114 12,169 9,572 7,342 5,482 3,979 2,802

704 760 821 892 971 1,055 1,139 1,225 1,320 1,430 1,546 1,673 1,810 1,940 2,078 2,235 2,406 2,581 2,745 2,901 3,084 3,277 3,453 3,622 3,773 3,874 3,925 3,918 3,849 3,714 3,514 3,254 2,944 2,597 2,230 1,860 1,504 1,177 2,802

90,251 89,519 88,728 87,872 86,940 85,927 84,830 83,648 82,376 81,001 79,513 77,904 76,162 74,287 72,278 70,122 67,802 65,308 62,645 59,822 56,829 53,649 50,284 46,746 43,049 39,225 35,326 31,405 27,521 23,739 20,125 16,741 13,642 10,871 8,457 6,412 4,731 3,390 6,546

2,065,627 1,975,376 1,885,857 1,797,129 1,709,257 1,622,317 1,536,390 1,451,559 1,367,911 1,285,535 1,204,534 1,125,021 1,047,117 970,954 896,667 824,389 754,267 686,465 621,157 558,512 498,689 441,860 388,211 337,927 291,181 248,132 208,907 173,580 142,175 114,654 90,915 70,789 54,048 40,407 29,536 21,079 14,667 9,937 6,546

22.8 22.0 21.2 20.3 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.6 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table07.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . 61–62 . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....


...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012610 0.000615 0.000415 0.000294 0.000237 0.000223 0.000200 0.000181 0.000161 0.000141 0.000129 0.000138 0.000183 0.000270 0.000383 0.000497 0.000603 0.000709 0.000818 0.000932 0.001059 0.001185 0.001282 0.001333 0.001348 0.001353 0.001366 0.001388 0.001427 0.001483 0.001550 0.001623 0.001716 0.001777 0.001854 0.001943 0.002050 0.002178 0.002333 0.002519 0.002730 0.002966 0.003235 0.003530 0.003847 0.004162 0.004497 0.004906 0.005421 0.006030 0.006694 0.007372 0.008067 0.008763 0.009467 0.010231 0.011053 0.011872 0.012666 0.013456 0.014296 0.015230

100,000 98,739 98,678 98,637 98,608 98,585 98,563 98,543 98,526 98,510 98,496 98,483 98,470 98,452 98,425 98,387 98,338 98,279 98,210 98,129 98,038 97,934 97,818 97,693 97,562 97,431 97,299 97,166 97,031 96,893 96,749 96,599 96,442 96,277 96,106 95,927 95,741 95,545 95,337 95,114 94,875 94,616 94,335 94,030 93,698 93,337 92,949 92,531 92,077 91,578 91,026 90,416 89,750 89,026 88,246 87,410 86,516 85,560 84,544 83,473 82,350 81,173

1,261 61 41 29 23 22 20 18 16 14 13 14 18 27 38 49 59 70 80 91 104 116 125 130 132 132 133 135 138 144 150 157 166 171 178 186 196 208 222 240 259 281 305 332 360 388 418 454 499 552 609 667 724 780 835 894 956 1,016 1,071 1,123 1,177 1,236

98,897 98,709 98,658 98,623 98,597 98,574 98,553 98,534 98,518 98,503 98,490 98,476 98,461 98,438 98,406 98,363 98,309 98,244 98,169 98,084 97,986 97,876 97,755 97,627 97,496 97,365 97,232 97,099 96,962 96,821 96,674 96,521 96,359 96,191 96,017 95,834 95,643 95,441 95,226 94,995 94,745 94,475 94,182 93,864 93,518 93,143 92,740 92,304 91,827 91,302 90,721 90,083 89,388 88,636 87,828 86,963 86,038 85,052 84,009 82,912 81,761 80,555

7,450,324 7,351,427 7,252,719 7,154,061 7,055,438 6,956,841 6,858,267 6,759,714 6,661,180 6,562,662 6,464,159 6,365,669 6,267,193 6,168,732 6,070,294 5,971,888 5,873,525 5,775,216 5,676,972 5,578,802 5,480,719 5,382,733 5,284,857 5,187,102 5,089,474 4,991,978 4,894,613 4,797,381 4,700,282 4,603,320 4,506,499 4,409,825 4,313,305 4,216,945 4,120,754 4,024,737 3,928,903 3,833,260 3,737,819 3,642,593 3,547,599 3,452,854 3,358,378 3,264,196 3,170,332 3,076,814 2,983,671 2,890,931 2,798,627 2,706,800 2,615,498 2,524,777 2,434,694 2,345,306 2,256,670 2,168,842 2,081,879 1,995,841 1,910,789 1,826,781 1,743,869 1,662,108

74.5 74.5 73.5 72.5 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.9 55.9 55.0 54.0 53.1 52.2 51.2 50.3 49.4 48.4 47.5 46.6 45.7 44.7 43.8 42.9 42.0 41.0 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.8 33.0 32.1 31.2 30.4 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.6 24.8 24.1 23.3 22.6 21.9 21.2 20.5


21

22


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.016251 0.017373 0.018599 0.019963 0.021439 0.022944 0.024426 0.025873 0.027353 0.029013 0.030739 0.032851 0.035383 0.038173 0.041086 0.044059 0.047912 0.052559 0.056855 0.061612 0.068094 0.074458 0.081795 0.088983 0.096698 0.104960 0.113788 0.123195 0.133192 0.143787 0.154979 0.166764 0.179132 0.192064 0.205537 0.219517 0.233967 0.248837 1.000000

79,936 78,637 77,271 75,834 74,320 72,727 71,058 69,323 67,529 65,682 63,776 61,816 59,785 57,670 55,468 53,189 50,846 48,410 45,865 43,258 40,593 37,828 35,012 32,148 29,287 26,455 23,679 20,984 18,399 15,948 13,655 11,539 9,615 7,892 6,377 5,066 3,954 3,029 2,275

1,299 1,366 1,437 1,514 1,593 1,669 1,736 1,794 1,847 1,906 1,960 2,031 2,115 2,201 2,279 2,343 2,436 2,544 2,608 2,665 2,764 2,817 2,864 2,861 2,832 2,777 2,694 2,585 2,451 2,293 2,116 1,924 1,722 1,516 1,311 1,112 925 754 2,275

79,287 77,954 76,553 75,077 73,524 71,893 70,190 68,426 66,605 64,729 62,796 60,801 58,727 56,569 54,329 52,018 49,628 47,138 44,562 41,925 39,210 36,420 33,580 30,718 27,871 25,067 22,331 19,692 17,174 14,802 12,597 10,577 8,754 7,135 5,721 4,510 3,491 2,652 6,522

1,581,553 1,502,266 1,424,312 1,347,759 1,272,682 1,199,158 1,127,266 1,057,075 988,650 922,044 857,315 794,519 733,719 674,991 618,422 564,093 512,076 462,448 415,310 370,749 328,824 289,613 253,193 219,613 188,895 161,024 135,957 113,626 93,934 76,760 61,958 49,361 38,784 30,031 22,896 17,175 12,665 9,174 6,522

19.8 19.1 18.4 17.8 17.1 16.5 15.9 15.2 14.6 14.0 13.4 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table08.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.014052 0.000624 0.000478 0.000304 0.000234 0.000245 0.000227 0.000208 0.000180 0.000144 0.000116 0.000122 0.000190 0.000334 0.000523 0.000714 0.000887 0.001057 0.001228 0.001401 0.001594 0.001783 0.001921 0.001979 0.001976 0.001950 0.001938 0.001944 0.001985 0.002058 0.002148 0.002238 0.002357 0.002407 0.002480 0.002562 0.002669 0.002803 0.002973 0.003181 0.003424 0.003697 0.003999 0.004320 0.004663 0.005003 0.005386 0.005889 0.006562 0.007385 0.008285 0.009206 0.010178 0.011190 0.012246 0.013415 0.014662 0.015863 0.016945 0.017946 0.018972 0.020124

100,000 98,595 98,533 98,486 98,456 98,433 98,409 98,387 98,366 98,349 98,335 98,323 98,311 98,292 98,260 98,208 98,138 98,051 97,947 97,827 97,690 97,534 97,360 97,173 96,981 96,789 96,601 96,413 96,226 96,035 95,837 95,632 95,417 95,193 94,963 94,728 94,485 94,233 93,969 93,690 93,392 93,072 92,728 92,357 91,958 91,529 91,071 90,581 90,047 89,456 88,796 88,060 87,249 86,361 85,395 84,349 83,217 81,997 80,697 79,329 77,906 76,428

1,405 62 47 30 23 24 22 20 18 14 11 12 19 33 51 70 87 104 120 137 156 174 187 192 192 189 187 187 191 198 206 214 225 229 235 243 252 264 279 298 320 344 371 399 429 458 491 533 591 661 736 811 888 966 1,046 1,132 1,220 1,301 1,367 1,424 1,478 1,538

98,766 98,564 98,510 98,471 98,445 98,421 98,398 98,377 98,358 98,342 98,329 98,317 98,302 98,276 98,234 98,173 98,095 97,999 97,887 97,759 97,612 97,447 97,267 97,077 96,885 96,695 96,507 96,320 96,131 95,936 95,734 95,525 95,305 95,078 94,846 94,607 94,359 94,101 93,829 93,541 93,232 92,900 92,542 92,157 91,744 91,300 90,826 90,314 89,752 89,126 88,428 87,655 86,805 85,878 84,872 83,783 82,607 81,347 80,013 78,617 77,167 75,658

7,106,323 7,007,557 6,908,993 6,810,483 6,712,012 6,613,567 6,515,146 6,416,748 6,318,371 6,220,013 6,121,672 6,023,343 5,925,026 5,826,724 5,728,448 5,630,214 5,532,041 5,433,946 5,335,947 5,238,060 5,140,301 5,042,689 4,945,242 4,847,975 4,750,898 4,654,012 4,557,317 4,460,810 4,364,490 4,268,360 4,172,424 4,076,689 3,981,165 3,885,860 3,790,782 3,695,936 3,601,329 3,506,970 3,412,869 3,319,040 3,225,500 3,132,268 3,039,368 2,946,826 2,854,669 2,762,925 2,671,625 2,580,799 2,490,485 2,400,733 2,311,607 2,223,180 2,135,525 2,048,720 1,962,842 1,877,970 1,794,187 1,711,579 1,630,232 1,550,219 1,471,602 1,394,435

71.1 71.1 70.1 69.2 68.2 67.2 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.3 61.3 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.3 56.4 55.4 54.5 53.5 52.6 51.7 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.1 47.2 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.6 41.7 40.8 39.9 39.0 38.1 37.2 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.7 32.8 31.9 31.0 30.2 29.3 28.5 27.7 26.8 26.0 25.2 24.5 23.7 23.0 22.3 21.6 20.9 20.2 19.5 18.9 18.2


23

24


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table08.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.021411 0.022884 0.024543 0.026407 0.028381 0.030276 0.032061 0.033752 0.035243 0.036906 0.038865 0.041476 0.044510 0.047901 0.051942 0.055729 0.060349 0.066008 0.070883 0.076436 0.084314 0.092714 0.100815 0.109489 0.118753 0.128620 0.139098 0.150192 0.161899 0.174211 0.187111 0.200579 0.214581 0.229081 0.244032 0.259380 0.275065 0.291021 1.000000

74,889 73,286 71,609 69,851 68,007 66,077 64,076 62,022 59,929 57,816 55,683 53,519 51,299 49,016 46,668 44,244 41,778 39,257 36,665 34,066 31,463 28,810 26,139 23,504 20,930 18,445 16,072 13,837 11,759 9,855 8,138 6,615 5,288 4,154 3,202 2,421 1,793 1,300 921

1,603 1,677 1,757 1,845 1,930 2,001 2,054 2,093 2,112 2,134 2,164 2,220 2,283 2,348 2,424 2,466 2,521 2,591 2,599 2,604 2,653 2,671 2,635 2,573 2,486 2,372 2,236 2,078 1,904 1,717 1,523 1,327 1,135 952 781 628 493 378 921

74,088 72,447 70,730 68,929 67,042 65,077 63,049 60,975 58,872 56,750 54,601 52,409 50,157 47,842 45,456 43,011 40,517 37,961 35,366 32,765 30,136 27,474 24,821 22,217 19,687 17,259 14,955 12,798 10,807 8,996 7,377 5,952 4,721 3,678 2,811 2,107 1,546 1,111 2,282

1,318,777 1,244,689 1,172,242 1,101,511 1,032,582 965,540 900,464 837,415 776,440 717,567 660,818 606,217 553,808 503,651 455,809 410,354 367,343 326,826 288,865 253,499 220,734 190,598 163,124 138,302 116,085 96,398 79,139 64,185 51,387 40,581 31,584 24,207 18,256 13,535 9,857 7,045 4,938 3,392 2,282

17.6 17.0 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.6 14.1 13.5 13.0 12.4 11.9 11.3 10.8 10.3 9.8 9.3 8.8 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ............ ............

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table09.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.011121 0.000605 0.000350 0.000284 0.000239 0.000201 0.000172 0.000152 0.000141 0.000137 0.000141 0.000154 0.000176 0.000205 0.000238 0.000273 0.000310 0.000350 0.000396 0.000448 0.000507 0.000569 0.000625 0.000671 0.000708 0.000746 0.000788 0.000831 0.000876 0.000924 0.000982 0.001049 0.001130 0.001203 0.001288 0.001383 0.001493 0.001617 0.001762 0.001930 0.002113 0.002316 0.002557 0.002833 0.003130 0.003425 0.003724 0.004054 0.004434 0.004862 0.005327 0.005802 0.006267 0.006704 0.007129 0.007575 0.008068 0.008599 0.009181 0.009823 0.010538 0.011327

100,000 98,888 98,828 98,794 98,766 98,742 98,722 98,705 98,690 98,676 98,663 98,649 98,633 98,616 98,596 98,572 98,546 98,515 98,481 98,442 98,398 98,348 98,292 98,230 98,164 98,095 98,022 97,944 97,863 97,777 97,687 97,591 97,489 97,379 97,261 97,136 97,002 96,857 96,700 96,530 96,344 96,140 95,917 95,672 95,401 95,103 94,777 94,424 94,041 93,624 93,169 92,673 92,135 91,558 90,944 90,295 89,611 88,888 88,124 87,315 86,457 85,546

1,112 60 35 28 24 20 17 15 14 14 14 15 17 20 23 27 31 34 39 44 50 56 61 66 69 73 77 81 86 90 96 102 110 117 125 134 145 157 170 186 204 223 245 271 299 326 353 383 417 455 496 538 577 614 648 684 723 764 809 858 911 969

99,030 98,858 98,811 98,780 98,754 98,732 98,714 98,698 98,683 98,669 98,656 98,641 98,625 98,606 98,584 98,559 98,530 98,498 98,461 98,420 98,373 98,320 98,261 98,197 98,130 98,058 97,983 97,904 97,820 97,732 97,639 97,540 97,434 97,320 97,199 97,069 96,929 96,779 96,615 96,437 96,242 96,029 95,795 95,537 95,252 94,940 94,600 94,232 93,833 93,396 92,921 92,404 91,846 91,251 90,620 89,953 89,250 88,506 87,720 86,886 86,002 85,062

7,761,433 7,662,403 7,563,545 7,464,734 7,365,955 7,267,201 7,168,469 7,069,756 6,971,058 6,872,375 6,773,705 6,675,050 6,576,409 6,477,784 6,379,178 6,280,594 6,182,035 6,083,504 5,985,007 5,886,545 5,788,126 5,689,753 5,591,434 5,493,172 5,394,975 5,296,845 5,198,787 5,100,804 5,002,900 4,905,080 4,807,348 4,709,709 4,612,169 4,514,735 4,417,415 4,320,217 4,223,148 4,126,218 4,029,440 3,932,824 3,836,388 3,740,146 3,644,117 3,548,322 3,452,785 3,357,533 3,262,594 3,167,993 3,073,761 2,979,928 2,886,532 2,793,611 2,701,207 2,609,361 2,518,111 2,427,491 2,337,538 2,248,288 2,159,782 2,072,062 1,985,176 1,899,174

77.6 77.5 76.5 75.6 74.6 73.6 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.7 67.7 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.8 60.8 59.8 58.8 57.9 56.9 55.9 55.0 54.0 53.0 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.7 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.6 32.7 31.8 31.0 30.1 29.3 28.5 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.5 23.7 23.0 22.2


25

26


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table09.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012174 0.013067 0.014017 0.015069 0.016236 0.017515 0.018823 0.020120 0.021622 0.023318 0.024937 0.026793 0.029093 0.031623 0.033938 0.036595 0.040217 0.044497 0.048781 0.053418 0.059455 0.065396 0.071252 0.078477 0.086078 0.094296 0.103159 0.112691 0.122912 0.133837 0.145472 0.157819 0.170871 0.184610 0.199011 0.214036 0.229639 0.245762 1.000000

84,577 83,548 82,456 81,300 80,075 78,775 77,395 75,938 74,411 72,802 71,104 69,331 67,473 65,510 63,439 61,286 59,043 56,668 54,147 51,505 48,754 45,855 42,857 39,803 36,679 33,522 30,361 27,229 24,161 21,191 18,355 15,685 13,209 10,952 8,930 7,153 5,622 4,331 3,267

1,030 1,092 1,156 1,225 1,300 1,380 1,457 1,528 1,609 1,698 1,773 1,858 1,963 2,072 2,153 2,243 2,375 2,522 2,641 2,751 2,899 2,999 3,054 3,124 3,157 3,161 3,132 3,068 2,970 2,836 2,670 2,475 2,257 2,022 1,777 1,531 1,291 1,064 3,267

84,062 83,002 81,878 80,688 79,425 78,085 76,667 75,174 73,606 71,953 70,217 68,402 66,492 64,474 62,362 60,164 57,856 55,408 52,826 50,130 47,305 44,356 41,330 38,241 35,101 31,942 28,795 25,695 22,676 19,773 17,020 14,447 12,081 9,941 8,042 6,388 4,977 3,799 9,333

1,814,112 1,730,050 1,647,048 1,565,170 1,484,482 1,405,057 1,326,972 1,250,305 1,175,131 1,101,525 1,029,572 959,354 890,952 824,461 759,986 697,624 637,460 579,604 524,196 471,370 421,240 373,936 329,580 288,250 250,008 214,908 182,966 154,171 128,476 105,800 86,027 69,007 54,560 42,479 32,538 24,496 18,109 13,132 9,333

21.4 20.7 20.0 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.5 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.6 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table10.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005261 0.000359 0.000254 0.000178 0.000129 0.000136 0.000124 0.000114 0.000105 0.000095 0.000090 0.000097 0.000128 0.000188 0.000267 0.000352 0.000433 0.000507 0.000574 0.000633 0.000695 0.000754 0.000794 0.000807 0.000799 0.000786 0.000776 0.000769 0.000767 0.000770 0.000774 0.000781 0.000793 0.000834 0.000881 0.000936 0.000999 0.001069 0.001149 0.001240 0.001340 0.001455 0.001588 0.001741 0.001909 0.002088 0.002277 0.002484 0.002715 0.002974 0.003265 0.003578 0.003893 0.004193 0.004485 0.004794 0.005141 0.005519 0.005933 0.006386 0.006874 0.007408

100,000 99,474 99,438 99,413 99,395 99,382 99,369 99,357 99,345 99,335 99,325 99,316 99,307 99,294 99,276 99,249 99,214 99,171 99,121 99,064 99,001 98,932 98,858 98,779 98,700 98,621 98,543 98,467 98,391 98,315 98,240 98,164 98,087 98,009 97,928 97,841 97,750 97,652 97,548 97,436 97,315 97,184 97,043 96,889 96,720 96,536 96,334 96,115 95,876 95,615 95,331 95,020 94,680 94,311 93,916 93,495 93,046 92,568 92,057 91,511 90,927 90,302

526 36 25 18 13 13 12 11 10 9 9 10 13 19 26 35 43 50 57 63 69 75 79 80 79 78 77 76 75 76 76 77 78 82 86 92 98 104 112 121 130 141 154 169 185 202 219 239 260 284 311 340 369 395 421 448 478 511 546 584 625 669

99,541 99,456 99,426 99,404 99,389 99,376 99,363 99,351 99,340 99,330 99,321 99,312 99,300 99,285 99,262 99,232 99,193 99,146 99,092 99,033 98,967 98,895 98,819 98,739 98,660 98,582 98,505 98,429 98,353 98,278 98,202 98,125 98,048 97,968 97,884 97,795 97,701 97,600 97,492 97,375 97,250 97,114 96,966 96,805 96,628 96,435 96,224 95,995 95,746 95,473 95,175 94,850 94,496 94,114 93,705 93,270 92,807 92,313 91,784 91,219 90,614 89,967

8,121,408 8,021,867 7,922,411 7,822,986 7,723,582 7,624,193 7,524,817 7,425,454 7,326,103 7,226,763 7,127,433 7,028,112 6,928,800 6,829,500 6,730,215 6,630,953 6,531,721 6,432,529 6,333,383 6,234,290 6,135,258 6,036,291 5,937,396 5,838,577 5,739,838 5,641,178 5,542,596 5,444,091 5,345,662 5,247,309 5,149,031 5,050,830 4,952,704 4,854,656 4,756,688 4,658,803 4,561,008 4,463,307 4,365,707 4,268,216 4,170,840 4,073,591 3,976,477 3,879,511 3,782,707 3,686,079 3,589,644 3,493,420 3,397,425 3,301,679 3,206,206 3,111,030 3,016,181 2,921,685 2,827,571 2,733,866 2,640,596 2,547,789 2,455,476 2,363,692 2,272,473 2,181,859

81.2 80.6 79.7 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.8 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.9 63.9 62.9 62.0 61.0 60.1 59.1 58.2 57.2 56.2 55.3 54.3 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.6 46.7 45.7 44.8 43.8 42.9 41.9 41.0 40.0 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.2 28.4 27.5 26.7 25.8 25.0 24.2


27

28


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.008010 0.008706 0.009510 0.010439 0.011478 0.012587 0.013705 0.014822 0.015967 0.017225 0.018657 0.020348 0.022306 0.024382 0.026628 0.029273 0.032405 0.035926 0.039802 0.044056 0.048800 0.054229 0.060307 0.067606 0.075467 0.084100 0.093548 0.103847 0.115027 0.127109 0.140100 0.153994 0.168771 0.184391 0.200798 0.217915 0.235650 0.253890 1.000000

89,633 88,915 88,141 87,302 86,391 85,399 84,324 83,169 81,936 80,628 79,239 77,760 76,178 74,479 72,663 70,728 68,658 66,433 64,046 61,497 58,788 55,919 52,887 49,697 46,337 42,840 39,237 35,567 31,873 28,207 24,622 21,172 17,912 14,889 12,143 9,705 7,590 5,802 4,329

718 774 838 911 992 1,075 1,156 1,233 1,308 1,389 1,478 1,582 1,699 1,816 1,935 2,070 2,225 2,387 2,549 2,709 2,869 3,032 3,189 3,360 3,497 3,603 3,671 3,694 3,666 3,585 3,449 3,260 3,023 2,745 2,438 2,115 1,789 1,473 4,329

89,274 88,528 87,721 86,847 85,895 84,862 83,747 82,552 81,282 79,933 78,500 76,969 75,329 73,571 71,696 69,693 67,545 65,240 62,772 60,142 57,353 54,403 51,292 48,017 44,589 41,039 37,402 33,720 30,040 26,414 22,897 19,542 16,400 13,516 10,924 8,648 6,696 5,065 11,838

2,091,892 2,002,619 1,914,091 1,826,370 1,739,523 1,653,628 1,568,766 1,485,019 1,402,467 1,321,185 1,241,252 1,162,752 1,085,783 1,010,454 936,883 865,188 795,495 727,949 662,710 599,938 539,796 482,442 428,040 376,748 328,731 284,142 243,103 205,701 171,980 141,940 115,526 92,629 73,087 56,687 43,170 32,246 23,599 16,903 11,838

23.3 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.6 17.9 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.6 11.0 10.3 9.8 9.2 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table11.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005652 0.000366 0.000275 0.000184 0.000143 0.000141 0.000129 0.000118 0.000105 0.000090 0.000080 0.000088 0.000134 0.000227 0.000352 0.000484 0.000609 0.000727 0.000838 0.000940 0.001048 0.001147 0.001206 0.001213 0.001181 0.001139 0.001104 0.001078 0.001067 0.001067 0.001069 0.001073 0.001074 0.001120 0.001167 0.001224 0.001289 0.001369 0.001464 0.001574 0.001701 0.001843 0.001999 0.002165 0.002342 0.002528 0.002733 0.002978 0.003277 0.003633 0.004040 0.004475 0.004916 0.005337 0.005743 0.006177 0.006662 0.007174 0.007710 0.008274 0.008870 0.009517

100,000 99,435 99,398 99,371 99,353 99,339 99,325 99,312 99,300 99,290 99,281 99,273 99,264 99,251 99,228 99,193 99,145 99,085 99,013 98,930 98,837 98,733 98,620 98,501 98,382 98,265 98,153 98,045 97,939 97,835 97,730 97,626 97,521 97,416 97,307 97,194 97,075 96,950 96,817 96,675 96,523 96,359 96,181 95,989 95,781 95,557 95,315 95,055 94,772 94,461 94,118 93,738 93,318 92,860 92,364 91,834 91,266 90,658 90,008 89,314 88,575 87,789

565 36 27 18 14 14 13 12 10 9 8 9 13 23 35 48 60 72 83 93 104 113 119 119 116 112 108 106 104 104 105 105 105 109 114 119 125 133 142 152 164 178 192 208 224 242 261 283 311 343 380 419 459 496 530 567 608 650 694 739 786 836

99,506 99,417 99,385 99,362 99,346 99,332 99,318 99,306 99,295 99,285 99,277 99,268 99,257 99,239 99,211 99,169 99,115 99,049 98,971 98,883 98,785 98,677 98,561 98,441 98,323 98,209 98,099 97,992 97,887 97,783 97,678 97,574 97,469 97,362 97,251 97,134 97,012 96,883 96,746 96,599 96,441 96,270 96,085 95,885 95,669 95,436 95,185 94,913 94,617 94,290 93,928 93,528 93,089 92,612 92,099 91,550 90,962 90,333 89,661 88,945 88,182 87,372

7,870,375 7,770,869 7,671,453 7,572,068 7,472,706 7,373,360 7,274,029 7,174,711 7,075,405 6,976,110 6,876,825 6,777,548 6,678,280 6,579,023 6,479,783 6,380,573 6,281,404 6,182,289 6,083,240 5,984,269 5,885,385 5,786,600 5,687,924 5,589,363 5,490,922 5,392,598 5,294,389 5,196,290 5,098,297 5,000,410 4,902,628 4,804,949 4,707,376 4,609,907 4,512,545 4,415,295 4,318,160 4,221,148 4,124,265 4,027,518 3,930,919 3,834,478 3,738,208 3,642,123 3,546,238 3,450,568 3,355,132 3,259,947 3,165,034 3,070,417 2,976,128 2,882,200 2,788,671 2,695,582 2,602,971 2,510,872 2,419,322 2,328,359 2,238,026 2,148,365 2,059,421 1,971,238

78.7 78.2 77.2 76.2 75.2 74.2 73.2 72.2 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.5 59.5 58.6 57.7 56.7 55.8 54.9 53.9 53.0 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.7 40.7 39.8 38.9 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3 22.5


29

30


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table11.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.010239 0.011068 0.012027 0.013120 0.014341 0.015682 0.017083 0.018513 0.019988 0.021559 0.023242 0.025102 0.027167 0.029305 0.031731 0.034765 0.038532 0.042879 0.047899 0.053532 0.059159 0.065459 0.072602 0.081605 0.090915 0.101085 0.112146 0.124124 0.137029 0.150859 0.165596 0.181205 0.197631 0.214801 0.232620 0.250978 0.269749 0.288794 1.000000

86,954 86,064 85,111 84,087 82,984 81,794 80,511 79,136 77,671 76,118 74,477 72,746 70,920 68,994 66,972 64,847 62,592 60,180 57,600 54,841 51,905 48,834 45,638 42,324 38,871 35,337 31,765 28,202 24,702 21,317 18,101 15,104 12,367 9,923 7,791 5,979 4,478 3,270 2,326

890 953 1,024 1,103 1,190 1,283 1,375 1,465 1,552 1,641 1,731 1,826 1,927 2,022 2,125 2,254 2,412 2,580 2,759 2,936 3,071 3,197 3,313 3,454 3,534 3,572 3,562 3,501 3,385 3,216 2,997 2,737 2,444 2,131 1,812 1,501 1,208 944 2,326

86,509 85,587 84,599 83,536 82,389 81,153 79,824 78,403 76,895 75,298 73,612 71,833 69,957 67,983 65,909 63,719 61,386 58,890 56,220 53,373 50,370 47,236 43,981 40,597 37,104 33,551 29,984 26,452 23,009 19,709 16,602 13,735 11,145 8,857 6,885 5,229 3,874 2,798 5,673

1,883,867 1,797,358 1,711,771 1,627,172 1,543,636 1,461,247 1,380,094 1,300,270 1,221,867 1,144,972 1,069,674 996,062 924,229 854,272 786,290 720,380 656,661 595,275 536,385 480,164 426,791 376,421 329,185 285,204 244,607 207,503 173,952 143,969 117,517 94,507 74,798 58,196 44,461 33,316 24,459 17,574 12,346 8,471 5,673

21.7 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.6 17.9 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table12.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.004852 0.000352 0.000232 0.000171 0.000114 0.000130 0.000118 0.000110 0.000104 0.000101 0.000101 0.000107 0.000122 0.000146 0.000177 0.000211 0.000244 0.000271 0.000288 0.000298 0.000307 0.000318 0.000329 0.000342 0.000356 0.000371 0.000385 0.000396 0.000402 0.000407 0.000412 0.000422 0.000443 0.000483 0.000534 0.000594 0.000657 0.000721 0.000785 0.000853 0.000924 0.001008 0.001119 0.001263 0.001431 0.001613 0.001794 0.001968 0.002132 0.002292 0.002467 0.002659 0.002853 0.003042 0.003232 0.003433 0.003662 0.003927 0.004242 0.004608 0.005013 0.005461

100,000 99,515 99,480 99,457 99,440 99,428 99,415 99,404 99,393 99,382 99,372 99,362 99,352 99,339 99,325 99,307 99,286 99,262 99,235 99,207 99,177 99,147 99,115 99,083 99,049 99,013 98,977 98,939 98,899 98,860 98,819 98,779 98,737 98,693 98,646 98,593 98,534 98,470 98,399 98,321 98,238 98,147 98,048 97,938 97,814 97,675 97,517 97,342 97,150 96,943 96,721 96,483 96,226 95,951 95,660 95,350 95,023 94,675 94,303 93,903 93,471 93,002

485 35 23 17 11 13 12 11 10 10 10 11 12 15 18 21 24 27 29 30 30 32 33 34 35 37 38 39 40 40 41 42 44 48 53 59 65 71 77 84 91 99 110 124 140 158 175 192 207 222 239 257 274 292 309 327 348 372 400 433 469 508

99,577 99,497 99,468 99,448 99,434 99,422 99,409 99,398 99,387 99,377 99,367 99,357 99,346 99,332 99,316 99,297 99,274 99,249 99,221 99,192 99,162 99,131 99,099 99,066 99,031 98,995 98,958 98,919 98,880 98,840 98,799 98,758 98,715 98,670 98,619 98,564 98,502 98,434 98,360 98,279 98,192 98,097 97,993 97,876 97,745 97,596 97,430 97,246 97,047 96,832 96,602 96,354 96,089 95,806 95,505 95,187 94,849 94,489 94,103 93,687 93,236 92,748

8,351,451 8,251,874 8,152,376 8,052,908 7,953,460 7,854,026 7,754,604 7,655,195 7,555,797 7,456,409 7,357,032 7,257,665 7,158,308 7,058,963 6,959,630 6,860,314 6,761,017 6,661,743 6,562,494 6,463,273 6,364,081 6,264,919 6,165,788 6,066,689 5,967,624 5,868,593 5,769,598 5,670,640 5,571,721 5,472,841 5,374,002 5,275,203 5,176,445 5,077,730 4,979,060 4,880,441 4,781,877 4,683,375 4,584,941 4,486,581 4,388,301 4,290,109 4,192,012 4,094,019 3,996,142 3,898,398 3,800,802 3,703,373 3,606,126 3,509,079 3,412,247 3,315,645 3,219,291 3,123,202 3,027,397 2,931,892 2,836,705 2,741,856 2,647,367 2,553,264 2,459,577 2,366,341

83.5 82.9 82.0 81.0 80.0 79.0 78.0 77.0 76.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.2 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.2 59.3 58.3 57.3 56.3 55.4 54.4 53.4 52.4 51.4 50.5 49.5 48.5 47.6 46.6 45.6 44.7 43.7 42.8 41.8 40.9 39.9 39.0 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.1 27.2 26.3 25.4


31

32


Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table12.xls.






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005976 0.006578 0.007276 0.008098 0.009020 0.009973 0.010888 0.011779 0.012683 0.013719 0.014986 0.016594 0.018528 0.020615 0.022778 0.025213 0.027999 0.031098 0.034400 0.037997 0.042470 0.047738 0.053614 0.060397 0.068130 0.076565 0.085879 0.096126 0.107347 0.119577 0.132837 0.147132 0.162450 0.178756 0.195994 0.214084 0.232921 0.252380 1.000000

92,494 91,941 91,337 90,672 89,938 89,127 88,238 87,277 86,249 85,155 83,987 82,728 81,355 79,848 78,202 76,421 74,494 72,408 70,156 67,743 65,169 62,401 59,422 56,236 52,840 49,240 45,470 41,565 37,570 33,537 29,526 25,604 21,837 18,290 15,020 12,076 9,491 7,280 5,443

553 605 665 734 811 889 961 1,028 1,094 1,168 1,259 1,373 1,507 1,646 1,781 1,927 2,086 2,252 2,413 2,574 2,768 2,979 3,186 3,397 3,600 3,770 3,905 3,995 4,033 4,010 3,922 3,767 3,547 3,269 2,944 2,585 2,211 1,837 5,443

92,218 91,639 91,004 90,305 89,532 88,682 87,757 86,763 85,702 84,571 83,357 82,042 80,602 79,025 77,311 75,457 73,451 71,282 68,950 66,456 63,785 60,912 57,829 54,538 51,040 47,355 43,517 39,567 35,553 31,531 27,565 23,721 20,063 16,655 13,548 10,784 8,386 6,362 14,774

2,273,593 2,181,375 2,089,736 1,998,731 1,908,427 1,818,894 1,730,212 1,642,455 1,555,692 1,469,990 1,385,419 1,302,061 1,220,020 1,139,418 1,060,393 983,082 907,624 834,173 762,891 693,941 627,485 563,700 502,789 444,959 390,421 339,381 292,026 248,509 208,942 173,389 141,857 114,292 90,571 70,508 53,853 40,305 29,521 21,136 14,774

24.6 23.7 22.9 22.0 21.2 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.3 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table13.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005310 0.000365 0.000245 0.000194 0.000153 0.000133 0.000118 0.000106 0.000093 0.000080 0.000071 0.000078 0.000109 0.000171 0.000252 0.000337 0.000417 0.000495 0.000569 0.000640 0.000714 0.000785 0.000838 0.000868 0.000881 0.000889 0.000901 0.000917 0.000941 0.000973 0.001014 0.001061 0.001112 0.001156 0.001202 0.001259 0.001330 0.001413 0.001511 0.001627 0.001756 0.001904 0.002084 0.002296 0.002526 0.002752 0.002980 0.003232 0.003521 0.003845 0.004200 0.004562 0.004920 0.005264 0.005608 0.005973 0.006387 0.006858 0.007396 0.007993 0.008640 0.009331

100,000 99,469 99,433 99,408 99,389 99,374 99,361 99,349 99,338 99,329 99,321 99,314 99,306 99,296 99,279 99,254 99,220 99,179 99,130 99,073 99,010 98,939 98,861 98,779 98,693 98,606 98,518 98,429 98,339 98,247 98,151 98,052 97,948 97,839 97,726 97,608 97,485 97,355 97,218 97,071 96,913 96,743 96,559 96,357 96,136 95,893 95,629 95,344 95,036 94,702 94,338 93,941 93,513 93,053 92,563 92,044 91,494 90,910 90,286 89,618 88,902 88,134

531 36 24 19 15 13 12 11 9 8 7 8 11 17 25 33 41 49 56 63 71 78 83 86 87 88 89 90 93 96 100 104 109 113 118 123 130 138 147 158 170 184 201 221 243 264 285 308 335 364 396 429 460 490 519 550 584 623 668 716 768 822

99,538 99,451 99,421 99,399 99,382 99,367 99,355 99,344 99,334 99,325 99,318 99,310 99,301 99,287 99,266 99,237 99,199 99,154 99,101 99,041 98,974 98,900 98,820 98,736 98,649 98,562 98,474 98,384 98,293 98,199 98,101 98,000 97,893 97,782 97,667 97,547 97,420 97,287 97,144 96,992 96,828 96,651 96,458 96,247 96,015 95,761 95,487 95,190 94,869 94,520 94,139 93,727 93,283 92,808 92,303 91,769 91,202 90,598 89,952 89,260 88,518 87,723

7,870,938 7,771,401 7,671,950 7,572,529 7,473,130 7,373,749 7,274,381 7,175,027 7,075,683 6,976,349 6,877,024 6,777,706 6,678,396 6,579,095 6,479,808 6,380,542 6,281,305 6,182,106 6,082,951 5,983,850 5,884,809 5,785,834 5,686,934 5,588,114 5,489,378 5,390,729 5,292,167 5,193,693 5,095,308 4,997,016 4,898,817 4,800,715 4,702,716 4,604,823 4,507,041 4,409,374 4,311,827 4,214,407 4,117,120 4,019,976 3,922,984 3,826,156 3,729,505 3,633,047 3,536,800 3,440,785 3,345,024 3,249,537 3,154,346 3,059,477 2,964,958 2,870,818 2,777,091 2,683,809 2,591,001 2,498,698 2,406,929 2,315,727 2,225,129 2,135,177 2,045,917 1,957,399

78.7 78.1 77.2 76.2 75.2 74.2 73.2 72.2 71.2 70.2 69.2 68.2 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.4 60.4 59.4 58.5 57.5 56.6 55.6 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.2 43.3 42.3 41.4 40.5 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.6 29.7 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.2


33

34


Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.010077 0.010902 0.011832 0.012923 0.014154 0.015463 0.016810 0.018204 0.019780 0.021603 0.023629 0.025966 0.028541 0.031167 0.034091 0.037561 0.041526 0.045818 0.050483 0.055518 0.061433 0.068184 0.075721 0.084742 0.094419 0.105002 0.116529 0.129032 0.142528 0.157023 0.172507 0.188952 0.206311 0.224514 0.243474 0.263083 0.283214 0.303726 1.000000

87,312 86,432 85,489 84,478 83,386 82,206 80,935 79,574 78,126 76,580 74,926 73,156 71,256 69,222 67,065 64,779 62,345 59,756 57,019 54,140 51,134 47,993 44,721 41,334 37,832 34,260 30,662 27,089 23,594 20,231 17,054 14,112 11,446 9,084 7,045 5,330 3,927 2,815 1,960

880 942 1,012 1,092 1,180 1,271 1,361 1,449 1,545 1,654 1,770 1,900 2,034 2,157 2,286 2,433 2,589 2,738 2,878 3,006 3,141 3,272 3,386 3,503 3,572 3,597 3,573 3,495 3,363 3,177 2,942 2,667 2,361 2,040 1,715 1,402 1,112 855 1,960

86,872 85,961 84,984 83,932 82,796 81,570 80,255 78,850 77,353 75,753 74,041 72,206 70,239 68,144 65,922 63,562 61,051 58,388 55,579 52,637 49,564 46,357 43,027 39,583 36,046 32,461 28,876 25,341 21,912 18,643 15,583 12,779 10,265 8,065 6,187 4,629 3,371 2,388 4,506

1,869,676 1,782,804 1,696,844 1,611,860 1,527,928 1,445,132 1,363,562 1,283,307 1,204,457 1,127,104 1,051,351 977,310 905,104 834,864 766,721 700,799 637,237 576,186 517,798 462,219 409,582 360,018 313,661 270,634 231,051 195,006 162,545 133,669 108,328 86,415 67,772 52,189 39,410 29,145 21,081 14,893 10,265 6,894 4,506

21.4 20.6 19.8 19.1 18.3 17.6 16.8 16.1 15.4 14.7 14.0 13.4 12.7 12.1 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table14.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.005824 0.000365 0.000265 0.000224 0.000173 0.000152 0.000136 0.000122 0.000104 0.000084 0.000070 0.000076 0.000118 0.000202 0.000314 0.000429 0.000538 0.000651 0.000770 0.000890 0.001017 0.001135 0.001219 0.001256 0.001258 0.001250 0.001250 0.001255 0.001274 0.001306 0.001347 0.001393 0.001447 0.001491 0.001542 0.001607 0.001689 0.001784 0.001894 0.002026 0.002173 0.002346 0.002562 0.002820 0.003104 0.003385 0.003669 0.003989 0.004361 0.004781 0.005237 0.005701 0.006166 0.006621 0.007081 0.007573 0.008118 0.008709 0.009347 0.010029 0.010754 0.011534

100,000 99,418 99,377 99,350 99,328 99,311 99,296 99,282 99,270 99,260 99,251 99,245 99,237 99,225 99,205 99,174 99,132 99,078 99,014 98,937 98,849 98,749 98,637 98,517 98,393 98,269 98,146 98,023 97,900 97,776 97,648 97,516 97,381 97,240 97,095 96,945 96,789 96,626 96,453 96,271 96,076 95,867 95,642 95,397 95,128 94,833 94,512 94,165 93,789 93,380 92,934 92,447 91,920 91,353 90,748 90,106 89,424 88,698 87,925 87,103 86,230 85,302

582 41 26 22 17 15 14 12 10 8 7 8 12 20 31 43 53 65 76 88 101 112 120 124 124 123 123 123 125 128 132 136 141 145 150 156 164 172 183 195 209 225 245 269 295 321 347 376 409 446 487 527 567 605 643 682 726 772 822 874 927 984

99,495 99,397 99,363 99,339 99,319 99,303 99,289 99,276 99,265 99,256 99,248 99,241 99,231 99,215 99,190 99,153 99,105 99,046 98,976 98,893 98,799 98,693 98,577 98,455 98,331 98,208 98,085 97,962 97,838 97,712 97,582 97,449 97,310 97,167 97,020 96,867 96,708 96,540 96,362 96,173 95,971 95,754 95,519 95,262 94,980 94,672 94,338 93,977 93,585 93,157 92,690 92,184 91,637 91,051 90,427 89,765 89,061 88,311 87,514 86,666 85,766 84,810

7,628,853 7,529,358 7,429,961 7,330,598 7,231,258 7,131,939 7,032,636 6,933,347 6,834,070 6,734,806 6,635,550 6,536,302 6,437,061 6,337,830 6,238,615 6,139,425 6,040,272 5,941,167 5,842,121 5,743,146 5,644,252 5,545,453 5,446,760 5,348,184 5,249,729 5,151,398 5,053,190 4,955,106 4,857,144 4,759,306 4,661,594 4,564,011 4,466,563 4,369,253 4,272,085 4,175,065 4,078,198 3,981,491 3,884,951 3,788,589 3,692,416 3,596,445 3,500,690 3,405,171 3,309,908 3,214,928 3,120,256 3,025,918 2,931,941 2,838,356 2,745,199 2,652,508 2,560,325 2,468,688 2,377,637 2,287,210 2,197,445 2,108,385 2,020,073 1,932,559 1,845,893 1,760,127

76.3 75.7 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.8 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 63.9 62.9 61.9 60.9 60.0 59.0 58.0 57.1 56.2 55.2 54.3 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.6 49.6 48.7 47.7 46.8 45.9 44.9 44.0 43.1 42.1 41.2 40.3 39.4 38.4 37.5 36.6 35.7 34.8 33.9 33.0 32.1 31.3 30.4 29.5 28.7 27.9 27.0 26.2 25.4 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.2 21.4 20.6


35

36


Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012396 0.013380 0.014516 0.015853 0.017352 0.018936 0.020541 0.022174 0.024008 0.026106 0.028483 0.031290 0.034352 0.037497 0.040988 0.045162 0.049908 0.054996 0.060733 0.066914 0.073865 0.081625 0.090396 0.101406 0.112743 0.125066 0.138399 0.152753 0.168122 0.184482 0.201790 0.219980 0.238968 0.258646 0.278887 0.299549 0.320478 0.341508 1.000000

84,319 83,273 82,159 80,966 79,683 78,300 76,817 75,240 73,571 71,805 69,930 67,939 65,813 63,552 61,169 58,662 56,012 53,217 50,290 47,236 44,075 40,820 37,488 34,099 30,641 27,187 23,786 20,494 17,364 14,445 11,780 9,403 7,334 5,582 4,138 2,984 2,090 1,420 935

1,045 1,114 1,193 1,284 1,383 1,483 1,578 1,668 1,766 1,875 1,992 2,126 2,261 2,383 2,507 2,649 2,795 2,927 3,054 3,161 3,256 3,332 3,389 3,458 3,455 3,400 3,292 3,131 2,919 2,665 2,377 2,068 1,753 1,444 1,154 894 670 485 935

83,796 82,716 81,563 80,325 78,991 77,559 76,029 74,405 72,688 70,868 68,934 66,876 64,682 62,360 59,915 57,337 54,615 51,754 48,763 45,656 42,447 39,154 35,793 32,370 28,914 25,486 22,140 18,929 15,904 13,112 10,591 8,369 6,458 4,860 3,561 2,537 1,755 1,178 1,925

1,675,316 1,591,520 1,508,804 1,427,241 1,346,917 1,267,925 1,190,366 1,114,338 1,039,932 967,244 896,377 827,442 760,567 695,884 633,524 573,609 516,271 461,657 409,903 361,140 315,484 273,037 233,883 198,090 165,720 136,806 111,320 89,179 70,250 54,346 41,234 30,642 22,274 15,816 10,956 7,395 4,858 3,103 1,925

19.9 19.1 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.5 12.8 12.2 11.6 10.9 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.2 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table15.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.004769 0.000315 0.000224 0.000162 0.000132 0.000113 0.000099 0.000090 0.000082 0.000075 0.000072 0.000079 0.000100 0.000139 0.000187 0.000241 0.000290 0.000330 0.000357 0.000376 0.000393 0.000414 0.000436 0.000460 0.000486 0.000513 0.000541 0.000570 0.000600 0.000635 0.000678 0.000728 0.000777 0.000821 0.000862 0.000909 0.000968 0.001038 0.001124 0.001226 0.001337 0.001461 0.001607 0.001773 0.001950 0.002124 0.002297 0.002483 0.002692 0.002923 0.003179 0.003443 0.003698 0.003935 0.004169 0.004416 0.004706 0.005067 0.005516 0.006039 0.006619 0.007234

100,000 99,523 99,492 99,470 99,453 99,440 99,429 99,419 99,410 99,402 99,395 99,387 99,380 99,370 99,356 99,337 99,313 99,285 99,252 99,216 99,179 99,140 99,099 99,056 99,010 98,962 98,911 98,858 98,801 98,742 98,679 98,613 98,541 98,464 98,383 98,299 98,209 98,114 98,012 97,902 97,782 97,652 97,509 97,352 97,180 96,990 96,784 96,562 96,322 96,063 95,782 95,478 95,149 94,797 94,424 94,030 93,615 93,174 92,702 92,191 91,634 91,028

477 31 22 16 13 11 10 9 8 7 7 8 10 14 19 24 29 33 35 37 39 41 43 46 48 51 54 56 59 63 67 72 77 81 85 89 95 102 110 120 131 143 157 173 190 206 222 240 259 281 305 329 352 373 394 415 441 472 511 557 607 658

99,582 99,507 99,481 99,461 99,447 99,435 99,424 99,415 99,406 99,398 99,391 99,384 99,375 99,363 99,347 99,325 99,299 99,268 99,234 99,198 99,160 99,120 99,077 99,033 98,986 98,937 98,884 98,830 98,772 98,711 98,646 98,577 98,503 98,424 98,341 98,254 98,162 98,063 97,957 97,842 97,717 97,580 97,431 97,266 97,085 96,887 96,673 96,442 96,192 95,922 95,630 95,313 94,973 94,610 94,227 93,823 93,395 92,938 92,447 91,913 91,331 90,698

8,105,843 8,006,261 7,906,754 7,906,754 7,707,811 7,608,365 7,508,930 7,409,506 7,310,091 7,210,685 7,111,287 7,011,896 6,912,512 6,813,138 6,713,775 6,614,428 6,515,103 6,415,804 6,316,536 6,217,302 6,118,104 6,018,945 5,919,825 5,820,748 5,721,715 5,622,729 5,523,792 5,424,908 5,326,078 5,227,306 5,128,596 5,029,950 4,931,373 4,832,870 4,734,447 4,636,106 4,537,852 4,439,690 4,341,626 4,243,669 4,145,826 4,048,110 3,950,529 3,853,099 3,755,833 3,658,748 3,561,861 3,465,188 3,368,746 3,272,554 3,176,631 3,081,001 2,985,688 2,890,716 2,796,105 2,701,878 2,608,055 2,514,661 2,421,722 2,329,276 2,237,363 2,146,032

81.1 80.4 79.5 78.5 77.5 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.5 71.5 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.7 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.8 55.8 54.9 53.9 52.9 52.0 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.2 45.3 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.4 30.5 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.0 26.1 25.3 24.4 23.6


37

38


Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.007882 0.008572 0.009330 0.010219 0.011234 0.012325 0.013471 0.014683 0.016066 0.017691 0.019469 0.021474 0.023722 0.026006 0.028573 0.031607 0.035113 0.038996 0.043106 0.047575 0.053067 0.059512 0.066675 0.074910 0.084255 0.094397 0.105539 0.117726 0.130991 0.145355 0.160821 0.177373 0.194972 0.213555 0.233034 0.253296 0.274207 0.295609 1.000000

90,369 89,657 88,888 88,059 87,159 86,180 85,118 83,971 82,738 81,409 79,969 78,412 76,728 74,908 72,960 70,875 68,635 66,225 63,643 60,899 58,002 54,924 51,655 48,211 44,600 40,842 36,987 33,083 29,188 25,365 21,678 18,192 14,965 12,047 9,475 7,267 5,426 3,938 2,774

712 768 829 900 979 1,062 1,147 1,233 1,329 1,440 1,557 1,684 1,820 1,948 2,085 2,240 2,410 2,583 2,743 2,897 3,078 3,269 3,444 3,611 3,758 3,855 3,904 3,895 3,823 3,687 3,486 3,227 2,918 2,573 2,208 1,841 1,488 1,164 2,774

90,013 89,273 88,474 87,609 86,670 85,649 84,545 83,355 82,074 80,689 79,190 77,570 75,818 73,934 71,918 69,755 67,430 64,934 62,271 59,450 56,463 53,290 49,933 46,405 42,721 38,914 35,035 31,136 27,277 23,521 19,935 16,578 13,506 10,761 8,371 6,346 4,682 3,356 6,485

2,055,333 1,965,320 1,876,048 1,787,574 1,699,965 1,613,295 1,527,646 1,443,102 1,359,747 1,277,674 1,196,985 1,117,795 1,040,225 964,407 890,473 818,555 748,800 681,370 616,436 554,165 494,715 438,252 384,963 335,029 288,624 245,903 206,989 171,954 140,819 113,542 90,021 70,086 53,507 40,001 29,240 20,870 14,524 9,841 6,485

22.7 21.9 21.1 20.3 19.5 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table16.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012368 0.000681 0.000443 0.000327 0.000255 0.000238 0.000211 0.000190 0.000169 0.000150 0.000139 0.000150 0.000197 0.000285 0.000399 0.000513 0.000619 0.000727 0.000839 0.000958 0.001091 0.001222 0.001323 0.001377 0.001394 0.001401 0.001416 0.001441 0.001484 0.001545 0.001619 0.001699 0.001799 0.001862 0.001941 0.002030 0.002139 0.002272 0.002437 0.002635 0.002859 0.003108 0.003386 0.003686 0.004003 0.004317 0.004653 0.005065 0.005586 0.006204 0.006876 0.007564 0.008277 0.009003 0.009749 0.010561 0.011430 0.012294 0.013126 0.013948 0.014824 0.015796

100,000 98,763 98,696 98,652 98,620 98,595 98,571 98,551 98,532 98,515 98,500 98,487 98,472 98,452 98,424 98,385 98,335 98,274 98,202 98,120 98,026 97,919 97,800 97,670 97,536 97,400 97,263 97,125 96,985 96,842 96,692 96,535 96,371 96,198 96,019 95,832 95,638 95,433 95,217 94,985 94,734 94,463 94,170 93,851 93,505 93,131 92,729 92,297 91,830 91,317 90,750 90,126 89,445 88,704 87,906 87,049 86,129 85,145 84,098 82,994 81,837 80,624

1,237 67 44 32 25 23 21 19 17 15 14 15 19 28 39 50 61 71 82 94 107 120 129 135 136 136 138 140 144 150 157 164 173 179 186 195 205 217 232 250 271 294 319 346 374 402 432 468 513 567 624 682 740 799 857 919 984 1,047 1,104 1,158 1,213 1,274

98,919 98,730 98,674 98,636 98,607 98,583 98,561 98,541 98,524 98,508 98,494 98,479 98,462 98,438 98,405 98,360 98,304 98,238 98,161 98,073 97,973 97,859 97,735 97,603 97,468 97,331 97,194 97,055 96,914 96,767 96,614 96,453 96,285 96,108 95,926 95,735 95,536 95,325 95,101 94,859 94,599 94,317 94,010 93,678 93,318 92,930 92,513 92,063 91,573 91,034 90,438 89,785 89,074 88,305 87,477 86,589 85,637 84,622 83,546 82,416 81,230 79,987

7,420,036 7,321,116 7,222,387 7,123,713 7,025,077 6,926,469 6,827,886 6,729,325 6,630,784 6,532,260 6,433,753 6,335,259 6,236,780 6,138,318 6,039,879 5,941,474 5,843,114 5,744,810 5,646,572 5,548,411 5,450,338 5,352,365 5,254,506 5,156,771 5,059,168 4,961,700 4,864,369 4,767,175 4,670,119 4,573,206 4,476,439 4,379,825 4,283,372 4,187,087 4,090,979 3,995,053 3,899,318 3,803,782 3,708,457 3,613,357 3,518,497 3,423,899 3,329,582 3,235,572 3,141,894 3,048,576 2,955,646 2,863,133 2,771,070 2,679,496 2,588,463 2,498,024 2,408,239 2,319,165 2,230,860 2,143,382 2,056,793 1,971,156 1,886,535 1,802,988 1,720,573 1,639,343

74.2 74.1 73.2 72.2 71.2 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.4 60.4 59.4 58.5 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.6 41.7 40.8 39.9 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.9 31.0 30.2 29.3 28.5 27.7 26.9 26.1 25.4 24.6 23.9 23.2 22.4 21.7 21.0 20.3


39

40


Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.016842 0.017967 0.019178 0.020510 0.021937 0.023411 0.024893 0.026364 0.027875 0.029559 0.031300 0.033411 0.035929 0.038702 0.041601 0.044561 0.048404 0.053045 0.057330 0.062076 0.068562 0.074950 0.081158 0.089865 0.097562 0.105797 0.114587 0.123947 0.133885 0.144408 0.155516 0.167206 0.179466 0.192279 0.205620 0.219459 0.233757 0.248469 1.000000

79,350 78,014 76,612 75,143 73,602 71,987 70,302 68,552 66,744 64,884 62,966 60,995 58,957 56,839 54,639 52,366 50,033 47,611 45,085 42,501 39,862 37,129 34,346 31,559 28,723 25,921 23,178 20,522 17,979 15,572 13,323 11,251 9,370 7,688 6,210 4,933 3,850 2,950 2,217

1,336 1,402 1,469 1,541 1,615 1,685 1,750 1,807 1,861 1,918 1,971 2,038 2,118 2,200 2,273 2,333 2,422 2,526 2,585 2,638 2,733 2,783 2,787 2,836 2,802 2,742 2,656 2,544 2,407 2,249 2,072 1,881 1,682 1,478 1,277 1,083 900 733 2,217

78,682 77,313 75,877 74,372 72,794 71,144 69,427 67,648 65,814 63,925 61,980 59,976 57,898 55,739 53,503 51,199 48,822 46,348 43,793 41,181 38,496 35,738 32,953 30,141 27,322 24,549 21,850 19,251 16,775 14,447 12,287 10,310 8,529 6,949 5,571 4,392 3,400 2,584 6,375

1,559,356 1,480,674 1,403,361 1,327,484 1,253,112 1,180,318 1,109,173 1,039,747 972,099 906,285 842,360 780,379 720,403 662,505 606,766 553,263 502,064 453,242 406,894 363,101 321,920 283,424 247,686 214,733 184,592 157,270 132,721 110,871 91,620 74,845 60,398 48,111 37,800 29,271 22,322 16,751 12,359 8,959 6,375

19.7 19.0 18.3 17.7 17.0 16.4 15.8 15.2 14.6 14.0 13.4 12.8 12.2 11.7 11.1 10.6 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table17.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.013788 0.000688 0.000506 0.000331 0.000249 0.000255 0.000234 0.000213 0.000184 0.000149 0.000121 0.000129 0.000201 0.000349 0.000543 0.000738 0.000915 0.001089 0.001264 0.001443 0.001642 0.001837 0.001980 0.002042 0.002042 0.002019 0.002010 0.002020 0.002065 0.002143 0.002239 0.002337 0.002466 0.002518 0.002595 0.002682 0.002794 0.002934 0.003112 0.003329 0.003584 0.003869 0.004185 0.004523 0.004884 0.005242 0.005642 0.006163 0.006855 0.007699 0.008620 0.009562 0.010560 0.011606 0.012704 0.013917 0.015210 0.016460 0.017597 0.018655 0.019749 0.020970

100,000 98,621 98,553 98,503 98,471 98,446 98,421 98,398 98,377 98,359 98,344 98,333 98,320 98,300 98,266 98,212 98,140 98,050 97,943 97,820 97,678 97,518 97,339 97,146 96,948 96,750 96,554 96,360 96,166 95,967 95,761 95,547 95,324 95,089 94,849 94,603 94,349 94,086 93,810 93,518 93,206 92,872 92,513 92,126 91,709 91,261 90,783 90,271 89,714 89,099 88,413 87,651 86,813 85,896 84,899 83,821 82,654 81,397 80,057 78,649 77,181 75,657

1,379 68 50 33 25 25 23 21 18 15 12 13 20 34 53 73 90 107 124 141 160 179 193 198 198 195 194 195 199 206 214 223 235 239 246 254 264 276 292 311 334 359 387 417 448 478 512 556 615 686 762 838 917 997 1,079 1,167 1,257 1,340 1,409 1,467 1,524 1,587

98,791 98,587 98,528 98,487 98,459 98,434 98,410 98,388 98,368 98,352 98,338 98,326 98,310 98,283 98,239 98,176 98,095 97,997 97,881 97,749 97,598 97,428 97,242 97,047 96,849 96,652 96,457 96,263 96,066 95,864 95,654 95,435 95,206 94,969 94,726 94,476 94,217 93,948 93,664 93,362 93,039 92,693 92,319 91,918 91,485 91,022 90,527 89,993 89,407 88,756 88,032 87,232 86,355 85,398 84,360 83,238 82,026 80,727 79,353 77,915 76,419 74,864

7,070,649 6,971,859 6,873,271 6,774,743 6,676,256 6,577,797 6,479,363 6,380,954 6,282,566 6,184,198 6,085,846 5,987,508 5,889,181 5,790,871 5,692,588 5,594,349 5,496,173 5,398,078 5,300,081 5,202,200 5,104,451 5,006,853 4,909,425 4,812,182 4,715,135 4,618,287 4,521,635 4,425,177 4,328,915 4,232,848 4,136,984 4,041,330 3,945,895 3,850,689 3,755,720 3,660,994 3,566,518 3,472,300 3,378,353 3,284,689 3,191,327 3,098,288 3,005,595 2,913,276 2,821,358 2,729,873 2,638,851 2,548,324 2,458,331 2,368,924 2,280,168 2,192,136 2,104,904 2,018,549 1,933,151 1,848,791 1,765,553 1,683,527 1,602,800 1,523,447 1,445,532 1,369,113

70.7 70.7 69.7 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.9 62.9 61.9 60.9 59.9 58.9 57.9 57.0 56.0 55.1 54.1 53.2 52.3 51.3 50.4 49.5 48.6 47.7 46.8 45.9 45.0 44.1 43.2 42.3 41.4 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.8 29.9 29.1 28.2 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.0 24.2 23.5 22.8 22.1 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.4 18.7 18.1


41

42


Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.022289 0.023737 0.025318 0.027068 0.028909 0.030709 0.032470 0.034194 0.035732 0.037432 0.039432 0.042080 0.045148 0.048581 0.052665 0.056475 0.061092 0.066729 0.071569 0.077092 0.084963 0.093643 0.101743 0.110409 0.119657 0.129499 0.139944 0.150994 0.162647 0.174895 0.187721 0.201103 0.215011 0.229407 0.244246 0.259475 0.275035 0.290861 1.000000

74,071 72,420 70,701 68,911 67,045 65,107 63,108 61,059 58,971 56,864 54,735 52,577 50,364 48,091 45,754 43,345 40,897 38,398 35,836 33,271 30,706 28,097 25,466 22,875 20,350 17,915 15,595 13,412 11,387 9,535 7,867 6,391 5,105 4,008 3,088 2,334 1,728 1,253 889

1,651 1,719 1,790 1,865 1,938 1,999 2,049 2,088 2,107 2,129 2,158 2,212 2,274 2,336 2,410 2,448 2,498 2,562 2,565 2,565 2,609 2,631 2,591 2,526 2,435 2,320 2,182 2,025 1,852 1,668 1,477 1,285 1,098 919 754 606 475 364 889

73,245 71,560 69,806 67,978 66,076 64,107 62,083 60,015 57,917 55,799 53,656 51,471 49,227 46,922 44,549 42,121 39,648 37,117 34,554 31,989 29,402 26,782 24,171 21,612 19,132 16,755 14,504 12,400 10,461 8,701 7,129 5,748 4,557 3,548 2,711 2,031 1,491 1,071 2,204

1,294,249 1,221,004 1,149,444 1,079,638 1,011,660 945,584 881,477 819,393 759,379 701,461 645,662 592,006 540,535 491,308 444,385 399,836 357,715 318,068 280,951 246,397 214,408 185,006 158,225 134,054 112,441 93,309 76,555 62,051 49,651 39,190 30,489 23,360 17,612 13,056 9,508 6,796 4,765 3,275 2,204

17.5 16.9 16.3 15.7 15.1 14.5 14.0 13.4 12.9 12.3 11.8 11.3 10.7 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.3 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table18.xls.

Age (years) 0–1 . 1–2 . 2–3 . 3–4 . 4–5 . 5–6 . 6–7 . 7–8 . 8–9 . 9–10 10–11 11–12 12–13 13–14 14–15 15–16 16–17 17–18 18–19 19–20 20–21 21–22 22–23 23–24 24–25 25–26 26–27 27–28 28–29 29–30 30–31 31–32 32–33 33–34 34–35 35–36 36–37 37–38 38–39 39–40 40–41 41–42 42–43 43–44 44–45 45–46 46–47 47–48 48–49 49–50 50–51 51–52 52–53 53–54 54–55 55–56 56–57 57–58 58–59 59–60 60–61 61–62

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .






qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.010898 0.000647 0.000359 0.000309 0.000251 0.000211 0.000180 0.000159 0.000147 0.000144 0.000148 0.000161 0.000182 0.000211 0.000243 0.000278 0.000314 0.000354 0.000403 0.000459 0.000523 0.000588 0.000649 0.000697 0.000736 0.000775 0.000819 0.000865 0.000913 0.000968 0.001032 0.001105 0.001192 0.001266 0.001351 0.001444 0.001552 0.001680 0.001834 0.002016 0.002215 0.002433 0.002678 0.002948 0.003232 0.003512 0.003798 0.004120 0.004497 0.004927 0.005394 0.005871 0.006349 0.006816 0.007282 0.007779 0.008321 0.008894 0.009503 0.010158 0.010885 0.011690

100,000 98,910 98,846 98,811 98,780 98,755 98,735 98,717 98,701 98,687 98,672 98,658 98,642 98,624 98,603 98,579 98,552 98,521 98,486 98,446 98,401 98,350 98,292 98,228 98,160 98,087 98,011 97,931 97,846 97,757 97,662 97,562 97,454 97,338 97,214 97,083 96,943 96,792 96,630 96,453 96,258 96,045 95,811 95,555 95,273 94,965 94,632 94,272 93,884 93,462 93,001 92,499 91,956 91,373 90,750 90,089 89,388 88,644 87,856 87,021 86,137 85,199

1,090 64 36 31 25 21 18 16 15 14 15 16 18 21 24 27 31 35 40 45 51 58 64 68 72 76 80 85 89 95 101 108 116 123 131 140 150 163 177 194 213 234 257 282 308 333 359 388 422 460 502 543 584 623 661 701 744 788 835 884 938 996

99,052 98,878 98,828 98,795 98,768 98,745 98,726 98,709 98,694 98,679 98,665 98,650 98,633 98,614 98,591 98,565 98,536 98,503 98,466 98,424 98,375 98,321 98,260 98,194 98,124 98,049 97,971 97,889 97,802 97,710 97,612 97,508 97,396 97,276 97,149 97,013 96,868 96,711 96,541 96,355 96,152 95,928 95,683 95,414 95,119 94,798 94,452 94,078 93,673 93,231 92,750 92,228 91,664 91,061 90,419 89,739 89,016 88,250 87,438 86,579 85,668 84,702

7,737,833 7,638,781 7,539,903 7,441,074 7,342,279 7,243,511 7,144,766 7,046,040 6,947,331 6,848,638 6,749,958 6,651,293 6,552,643 6,454,010 6,355,397 6,256,806 6,158,240 6,059,704 5,961,200 5,862,734 5,764,311 5,665,935 5,567,614 5,469,354 5,371,161 5,273,037 5,174,988 5,077,016 4,979,128 4,881,326 4,783,616 4,686,004 4,588,496 4,491,100 4,393,824 4,296,676 4,199,663 4,102,795 4,006,084 3,909,542 3,813,187 3,717,036 3,621,108 3,525,425 3,430,011 3,334,892 3,240,093 3,145,642 3,051,564 2,957,891 2,864,660 2,771,909 2,679,681 2,588,017 2,496,956 2,406,537 2,316,798 2,227,782 2,139,532 2,052,093 1,965,514 1,879,846

77.4 77.2 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.5 60.5 59.6 58.6 57.6 56.6 55.7 54.7 53.8 52.8 51.8 50.9 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.1 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.8 30.0 29.1 28.3 27.5 26.7 25.9 25.1 24.4 23.6 22.8 22.1


43

44


Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2009—Con.







qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0.012556 0.013473 0.014451 0.015530 0.016706 0.017997 0.019323 0.020640 0.022165 0.023879 0.025498 0.027328 0.029583 0.032060 0.034330 0.036954 0.040565 0.044849 0.049137 0.053775 0.059824 0.065791 0.071683 0.078981 0.086578 0.094788 0.103637 0.113149 0.123343 0.134232 0.145825 0.158122 0.171114 0.184787 0.199113 0.214056 0.229570 0.245598 1.000000

84,204 83,146 82,026 80,841 79,585 78,256 76,847 75,362 73,807 72,171 70,448 68,651 66,775 64,800 62,722 60,569 58,331 55,965 53,455 50,828 48,095 45,218 42,243 39,215 36,117 32,990 29,863 26,768 23,740 20,811 18,018 15,390 12,957 10,740 8,755 7,012 5,511 4,246 3,203

1,057 1,120 1,185 1,255 1,330 1,408 1,485 1,555 1,636 1,723 1,796 1,876 1,975 2,077 2,153 2,238 2,366 2,510 2,627 2,733 2,877 2,975 3,028 3,097 3,127 3,127 3,095 3,029 2,928 2,794 2,627 2,434 2,217 1,985 1,743 1,501 1,265 1,043 3,203

83,675 82,586 81,433 80,213 78,920 77,551 76,105 74,585 72,989 71,309 69,550 67,713 65,788 63,761 61,646 59,450 57,148 54,710 52,141 49,462 46,656 43,730 40,729 37,666 34,554 31,427 28,316 25,254 22,275 19,415 16,704 14,174 11,848 9,747 7,884 6,261 4,878 3,724 9,166

1,795,144 1,711,469 1,628,883 1,547,450 1,467,237 1,388,317 1,310,765 1,234,660 1,160,076 1,087,087 1,015,777 946,228 878,514 812,727 748,965 687,319 627,869 570,722 516,012 463,870 414,409 367,752 324,022 283,294 245,628 211,074 179,647 151,331 126,077 103,802 84,387 67,683 53,509 41,661 31,913 24,030 17,768 12,890 9,166

21.3 20.6 19.9 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.1 16.4 15.7 15.1 14.4 13.8 13.2 12.5 11.9 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table19.xls. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes death of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races Area and year

Black1

White

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

78.5 78.1 77.9 77.7 77.4 77.5 77.1 76.9 76.9 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.5 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.1 73.7 73.9 73.5 73.3 72.9 72.6 72.0 71.4 71.2 71.1 70.8 70.5 70.2 70.5 70.2 70.2 70.2 69.9 70.1 70.2 69.7 69.9 69.6 69.5 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.8 68.6 68.4

76.0 75.6 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.5 74.3 74.2 74.1 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.1 72.5 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.4 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.5 69.1 68.8 68.2 67.6 67.4 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 67.0 66.7 66.8 66.8 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.6 66.8 66.6 66.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.0 65.8 65.6

80.9 80.6 80.4 80.2 79.9 79.9 79.6 79.5 79.4 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.4 79.1 78.9 79.0 78.8 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.1 78.1 77.8 77.4 77.8 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.6 75.9 75.3 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 74.1 74.3 73.9 73.8 73.7 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.0 71.6 71.4

78.8 78.5 78.4 78.2 77.9 77.9 77.6 77.4 77.4 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.3 76.1 75.9 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.1 74.8 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.0 73.6 73.4 72.8 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.7 71.4 71.1 71.4 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.9 71.0 70.6 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.5 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.5 69.3

76.4 76.1 75.9 75.7 75.4 75.4 75.0 74.9 74.8 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.4 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 70.7 70.8 70.4 70.2 69.9 69.5 69.0 68.5 68.3 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.5 67.8 67.5 67.6 67.7 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.2 67.5 67.4 67.5 66.8 66.6 66.5

81.2 80.9 80.8 80.6 80.4 80.4 80.0 79.9 79.9 79.9 79.9 80.0 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.8 79.6 79.4 79.2 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.4 78.1 78.4 78.0 77.9 77.5 77.3 76.7 76.1 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.3 75.0 75.2 74.8 74.8 74.7 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.7 73.7 73.0 72.6 72.4

74.5 74.0 73.6 73.2 72.8 72.8 72.3 72.1 72.0 71.8 71.4 71.3 71.1 70.2 69.6 69.5 69.2 69.6 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.4 68.9 68.1 68.5 68.1 67.7 67.2 66.8 66.0 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.1 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.2 64.3 64.2 63.7 64.2 64.5 63.6 63.9 63.4 63.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 62.0 61.4 61.2

71.1 70.6 70.0 69.7 69.3 69.3 68.8 68.6 68.4 68.2 67.8 67.6 67.2 66.1 65.2 64.9 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.3 65.2 65.1 64.5 63.8 64.0 63.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.4 60.5 60.0 60.6 60.4 61.4 60.9 61.2 61.3 61.0 61.6 62.0 61.1 61.3 61.0 60.7 61.3 61.4 61.1 59.7 59.1 59.2

77.6 77.2 76.8 76.5 76.1 76.0 75.6 75.4 75.2 75.1 74.7 74.8 74.7 74.2 73.9 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.3 73.2 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.6 73.2 72.5 72.9 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.3 70.3 69.3 69.1 68.9 68.3 68.6 67.9 68.5 67.6 67.6 67.3 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.3 66.5 65.8 65.5 66.1 66.1 65.9 64.5 63.8 63.4

2

United States 20093 20083 2007 . 2006 . 2005 . 2004 . 2003 . 2002 . 2001 . 2000 . 1999 . 1998 . 1997 . 1996 . 1995 . 1994 . 1993 . 1992 . 1991 . 1990 . 1989 . 1988 . 1987 . 1986 . 1985 . 1984 . 1983 . 1982 . 1981 . 1980 . 1979 . 1978 . 1977 . 1976 . 1975 . 1974 . 1973 . 1972 4 1971 . 1970 . 1969 . 1968 . 1967 . 1966 . 1965 . 1964 . 19635 19625 1961 . 1960 . 1959 . 1958 . 1957 . 1956 . 1955 . 1954 . 1953 . 1952 . 1951 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

46


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table19.xls. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes death of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races

Black1

White

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States2—Con.

68.2

65.6

71.1

69.1

66.5

72.2

60.8

59.1

62.9

1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Area and year

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68.0 67.2 66.8 66.7 65.9 65.2 63.3 66.2 64.8 62.9 63.7 63.5 60.0 58.5 61.7 61.1 63.3 62.1 61.1 59.7 57.1

65.2 64.6 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.6 62.4 64.7 63.1 60.8 62.1 61.9 58.0 56.6 59.9 59.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 58.1 55.8

70.7 69.9 69.7 69.4 67.9 66.8 64.4 67.9 66.8 65.2 65.4 65.3 62.4 60.6 63.9 63.3 65.1 63.5 63.1 61.6 58.7

68.8 68.0 67.6 67.5 66.8 66.2 64.2 67.3 66.2 64.2 64.9 65.0 61.4 59.8 62.9 62.4 64.3 63.2 62.6 61.4 58.6

66.2 65.5 65.2 65.1 64.4 64.5 63.2 65.9 64.4 62.1 63.3 63.2 59.3 58.0 61.0 60.5 62.7 62.0 60.8 59.7 57.2

71.9 71.0 70.5 70.3 69.5 68.4 65.7 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.6 66.8 63.8 61.9 65.0 64.6 66.3 64.5 64.7 63.5 60.3

60.6 60.0 59.7 59.1 57.7 56.6 55.6 56.6 53.8 53.1 54.5 52.9 50.3 49.0 53.1 51.8 54.7 53.7 50.4 48.1 46.7

58.9 58.1 57.9 57.5 56.1 55.8 55.4 55.4 52.5 51.5 53.2 51.7 48.3 47.0 51.3 50.2 53.5 52.8 49.5 47.3 45.7

62.7 62.5 61.9 61.0 59.6 57.7 56.1 58.2 55.3 54.9 56.0 54.3 52.5 51.4 55.2 53.7 56.0 54.6 51.5 49.2 47.8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56.8 60.4 56.7 59.0 59.7 57.2 59.6 60.8 54.1 54.7 39.1 50.9 51.7 54.5 54.2 52.5 53.5 52.6 50.0 52.1 51.1 47.6 48.7 48.7 47.6 50.5 51.5 49.1 47.3

55.6 59.0 55.5 57.6 58.1 56.1 58.4 60.0 53.6 53.5 36.6 48.4 49.6 52.5 52.0 50.3 51.5 50.9 48.4 50.5 49.5 45.6 46.9 47.3 46.2 49.1 49.8 47.6 46.3

58.3 62.1 58.0 60.6 61.5 58.5 61.0 61.8 54.6 56.0 42.2 54.0 54.3 56.8 56.8 55.0 55.9 54.4 51.8 53.8 52.8 49.9 50.8 50.2 49.1 52.0 53.4 50.6 48.3

58.4 62.0 58.2 60.7 61.4 58.3 60.4 61.8 54.9 55.8 39.8 52.0 52.5 55.1 54.9 53.0 53.9 53.0 50.3 52.5 51.5 48.1 49.3 49.1 48.0 50.9 51.9 49.4 47.6

57.0 60.5 57.0 59.3 59.8 57.1 59.1 60.8 54.4 54.5 37.1 49.3 50.2 53.1 52.7 50.8 51.9 51.3 48.6 50.9 49.9 46.0 47.3 47.6 46.6 49.5 50.2 48.0 46.6

60.0 63.9 59.6 62.4 63.4 59.6 61.9 62.9 55.6 57.4 43.2 55.3 55.2 57.5 57.5 55.7 56.2 54.9 52.0 54.2 53.3 50.4 51.4 50.6 49.5 52.5 53.8 51.0 48.7

46.3 48.2 44.6 45.7 46.6 48.3 52.4 51.5 45.3 44.5 31.1 38.8 41.3 38.9 38.9 38.4 37.9 36.4 35.6 35.7 34.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 30.8 33.1 34.6 33.7 33.0

45.6 47.6 43.7 44.9 45.5 47.7 51.8 51.6 45.5 44.5 29.9 37.0 39.6 37.5 37.1 36.7 35.9 34.6 33.8 34.2 33.8 31.1 31.8 29.6 29.1 31.7 32.9 32.2 32.5

47.0 48.9 45.6 46.7 47.8 48.9 53.0 51.3 45.2 44.4 32.5 40.8 43.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 40.0 38.2 37.5 37.3 36.0 34.0 33.9 33.1 32.7 34.6 36.4 35.3 33.5

Death-registration states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–1969 are for the nonwhite population; see Technical Notes.

Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii included in 1960.

Life expectancies for 2008 and 2009 were calculated using a revised methodology described in Technical Notes.

4 Deaths based on a 50% sample.

5 Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes.

2 3



47

Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age (years), race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) 2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

All races 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,363 . 99,259 . 99,198 . 99,121 . 98,857 . 98,424 . 97,957 . 97,419 . 96,722 . 95,690 . 94,103 . 91,723 . 88,439 . 83,895 . 77,474 . 68,621 . 56,572 . 41,112 . 23,595 . 9,228 . 2,056

100,000 99,305 99,176 99,097 98,998 98,664 98,203 97,751 97,201 96,422 95,274 93,601 91,232 87,642 82,330 74,891 64,644 50,885 34,515 18,496 6,879 1,479

100,000 99,064 98,877 98,766 98,635 98,215 97,671 97,070 96,322 95,373 94,154 92,370 89,658 85,537 79,519 71,357 60,449 47,084 31,770 17,046 6,282 1,424

100,000 98,740 98,495 98,347 98,196 97,741 97,110 96,477 95,808 94,926 93,599 91,526 88,348 83,726 77,107 68,248 56,799 43,180 27,960 14,154 5,043 1,150

100,000 97,998 97,668 97,460 97,261 96,716 96,000 95,307 94,482 93,322 91,587 88,972 85,110 79,529 71,933 61,984 49,705 35,285 20,908 9,297 2,786 542

100,000 97,407 96,998 96,765 96,551 96,111 95,517 94,905 94,144 93,064 91,378 88,756 84,711 79,067 71,147 60,857 48,170 33,576 18,542 7,080 1,524 183

100,000 97,024 96,482 96,177 95,885 95,366 94,676 93,919 92,976 91,648 89,634 86,591 82,176 75,921 67,555 56,987 43,903 29,313 15,785 6,144 1,511 199

100,000 95,290 94,220 93,710 93,235 92,435 91,335 90,078 88,573 86,650 84,069 80,487 75,557 68,924 60,366 49,655 36,735 22,883 11,073 3,796 857 123

100,000 94,028 91,978 91,106 90,385 89,089 87,269 85,302 83,118 80,557 77,343 73,321 68,182 61,563 53,195 42,768 30,789 18,580 8,542 2,998 636 62

100,000 92,515 83,389 88,129 87,144 85,441 83,146 80,642 77,961 75,114 72,036 68,429 63,947 58,079 50,560 41,090 29,729 18,298 8,683 2,941 646 67

100,000 88,538 83,887 82,458 81,506 80,074 78,046 75,779 73,127 70,042 66,561 62,460 57,555 51,138 43,194 33,816 23,552 13,712 6,001 1,868 361 40

100,000 87,552 81,804 80,052 78,963 77,239 74,768 72,043 69,078 65,890 62,436 58,514 53,852 47,946 40,911 32,390 22,960 13,529 6,053 1,867 344 31

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,301 . 99,187 . 99,121 . 99,032 . 98,668 . 98,041 . 97,400 . 96,698 . 95,825 . 94,569 . 92,648 . 89,715 . 85,638 . 80,185 . 72,681 . 62,720 . 49,653 . 33,764 . 17,276 . 5,674 . 997

100,000 99,239 99,095 99,008 98,890 98,426 97,747 97,114 96,385 95,389 93,940 91,818 88,897 84,551 78,241 69,491 57,688 42,769 26,527 12,473 3,855 645

100,000 98,961 98,754 98,627 98,464 97,854 97,049 96,166 95,091 93,761 92,139 89,865 86,492 81,378 73,971 64,107 51,385 36,749 21,815 9,878 2,927 529

100,000 98,607 98,333 98,160 97,972 97,316 96,361 95,430 94,501 93,345 91,649 89,007 84,936 79,012 70,646 59,681 46,272 31,810 18,020 7,732 2,279 423

100,000 97,755 97,395 97,151 96,904 96,126 95,040 94,072 92,997 91,541 89,369 86,070 81,139 73,958 64,318 52,296 38,797 24,921 13,168 5,107 1,326 222

100,000 97,087 96,643 96,375 96,107 95,491 94,631 93,826 92,889 91,572 89,492 86,199 81,039 73,887 64,177 52,244 38,950 25,300 12,845 4,609 970 117

100,000 96,661 96,077 95,726 95,366 94,695 93,791 92,861 91,760 90,207 87,819 84,158 78,781 71,246 61,566 49,950 36,756 25,237 11,750 4,197 955 121

100,000 94,762 93,624 93,054 92,508 91,617 90,385 89,009 87,371 85,246 82,336 78,254 72,627 65,142 55,776 44,588 31,864 18,995 8,693 2,787 586 78

100,000 93,440 91,294 90,346 89,561 88,220 86,359 84,346 82,075 79,357 75,882 71,518 65,981 58,909 50,154 39,516 27,718 16,172 7,107 2,283 451 40

100,000 91,745 88,505 87,184 86,156 84,440 82,252 79,890 77,514 74,432 71,244 67,553 62,965 56,917 49,218 39,668 28,316 17,128 7,920 2,527 556 62

100,000 87,505 82,718 81,249 80,261 78,792 76,675 74,378 71,614 68,297 64,518 60,118 54,970 48,343 40,264 31,023 21,213 11,942 5,059 1,502 289 33

100,000 86,426 80,548 78,775 77,681 75,984 73,472 70,747 67,752 64,447 60,849 56,736 51,939 45,895 38,736 30,217 21,076 12,084 5,179 1,508 262 22

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,427 . 99,334 . 99,278 . 99,213 . 99,056 . 98,830 . 98,548 . 98,182 . 97,667 . 96,864

100,000 99,375 99,261 99,190 99,111 98,915 98,682 98,418 98,052 97,493 96,648

100,000 99,172 99,006 98,911 98,814 98,597 98,325 98,013 97,596 97,033 96,222

100,000 98,880 98,666 98,544 98,432 98,184 97,883 97,551 97,140 96,531 95,570

100,000 98,254 97,955 97,784 97,636 97,331 96,966 96,544 95,966 95,097 93,793

100,000 97,744 97,371 97,173 97,016 96,756 96,418 95,996 95,409 94,560 93,265

100,000 97,406 96,908 96,652 96,431 96,066 95,583 94,933 94,206 93,101 91,469

100,000 95,848 94,848 94,402 94,000 93,293 92,322 91,182 89,810 88,092 85,856

100,000 94,728 92,789 92,008 91,364 90,116 88,328 86,398 84,304 81,927 79,041

100,000 93,383 90,380 89,186 88,247 86,556 84,135 81,463 78,713 75,907 72,954

100,000 89,623 85,117 83,728 82,813 81,418 79,481 77,247 74,719 71,894 68,755

100,000 88,733 83,119 81,390 80,307 78,555 76,119 73,394 70,463 67,407 64,121

Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Female . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .


48


Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)

Age (years), race, and sex

2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

Female—Con. 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

95,612 93,783 91,286 87,638 82,267 74,464 63,307 48,035 29,223 12,228 2,897

95,425 93,609 90,767 86,433 80,219 71,311 58,455 41,830 23,936 9,560 2,183

94,932 92,881 89,742 85,075 78,522 69,287 56,986 41,115 23,666 9,346 2,251

94,060 91,760 88,414 83,520 76,720 67,186 54,372 37,772 20,578 7,862 1,927

91,852 89,066 85,139 79,698 71,955 61,107 46,445 29,538 14,160 4,565 954

91,327 88,451 84,430 78,462 70,100 58,394 43,063 25,269 10,056 2,193 264

89,075 85,694 80,890 74,119 64,873 52,111 36,486 20,668 8,548 2,207 298

82,828 78,708 73,093 65,523 55,449 42,425 27,524 13,972 5,044 1,195 179

75,456 70,832 64,795 56,924 46,774 34,600 21,578 10,322 3,656 807 82

69,452 65,099 59,438 52,126 42,741 31,344 19,613 9,515 3,314 728 72

65,001 60,392 54,226 46,438 36,916 26,155 15,682 7,051 2,269 441 49

60,415 55,908 50,155 43,246 34,721 24,994 15,129 7,063 2,306 452 43

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,472 . 99,376 . 99,321 . 99,250 . 99,000 . 98,594 . 98,152 . 97,639 . 96,978 . 95,994 . 94,475 . 92,214 . 89,095 . 84,696 . 78,388 . 69,537 . 57,363 . 41,653 . 23,826 . 9,189 . 1,983

100,000 99,429 99,313 99,239 99,146 98,826 98,406 98,000 97,506 96,799 95,759 94,242 92,050 88,655 83,518 76,219 66,022 52,160 35,461 18,964 6,971 1,454

100,000 99,233 99,068 98,966 98,843 98,455 97,972 97,451 96,810 96,000 94,932 93,326 90,833 86,943 81,123 73,106 62,175 48,583 32,850 17,571 6,416 1,423

100,000 98,898 98,675 98,536 98,391 97,939 97,340 96,774 96,192 95,427 94,257 92,384 89,427 85,031 78,585 69,801 58,299 44,409 28,768 14,471 5,067 1,105

100,000 98,224 97,930 97,733 97,546 97,036 96,406 95,824 95,152 94,190 92,681 90,306 86,688 81,323 73,889 63,991 51,586 36,659 21,578 9,433 2,743 487

100,000 97,714 97,353 97,131 96,928 96,508 95,965 95,440 94,798 93,870 92,374 89,958 86,173 80,811 73,102 62,834 49,895 34,697 19,017 7,149 1,521 183

100,000 97,278 96,790 96,502 96,228 95,763 95,169 94,536 93,750 92,616 90,847 88,110 84,027 78,066 69,850 59,189 45,688 30,438 16,239 6,201 1,500 196

100,000 95,685 94,713 94,228 93,792 93,117 92,213 91,185 89,941 88,318 86,069 82,833 78,218 71,785 63,201 52,165 38,610 23,976 11,483 3,819 801 98

100,000 94,392 92,466 91,627 90,982 89,933 88,454 86,836 85,004 82,803 79,989 76,340 71,551 65,100 56,655 45,841 33,406 20,260 9,325 3,066 636 58

100,000 92,780 89,771 88,536 87,633 86,159 84,106 81,787 79,277 76,642 73,705 70,250 65,875 60,013 52,411 42,736 31,086 19,149 9,078 2,991 643 62

100,000 88,709 84,147 82,734 81,816 80,407 78,392 76,167 73,568 70,525 67,090 62,994 58,163 51,822 43,904 34,484 24,151 14,100 6,178 1,918 364 38

100,000 87,762 82,071 80,371 79,344 77,998 75,202 72,317 69,522 66,082 62,920 58,647 54,450 48,288 41,505 32,902 23,356 13,794 6,192 1,919 355 31

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,423 . 99,316 . 99,256 . 99,174 . 98,836 . 98,249 . 97,643 . 96,977 . 96,149 . 94,947 . 93,094 . 90,299 . 86,434 . 81,176 . 73,823 . 63,847 . 50,613 . 34,397 . 17,574 . 5,664 . 949

100,000 99,373 99,243 99,163 99,052 98,616 98,003 97,436 96,774 95,859 94,530 92,588 89,883 85,773 79,657 71,039 59,245 44,121 27,425 12,840 3,899 625

100,000 99,138 98,956 98,839 98,686 98,134 97,430 96,662 95,731 94,588 93,167 91,124 88,022 83,182 75,962 66,181 53,308 38,245 22,720 10,214 2,988 523

100,000 98,769 98,519 98,357 98,176 97,525 96,616 95,783 94,980 93,984 92,494 90,105 86,303 80,625 72,393 61,384 47,712 32,788 18,538 7,891 2,279 404

100,000 97,994 97,671 97,441 97,208 96,480 95,524 94,716 93,843 92,631 90,725 87,690 83,001 75,969 66,343 54,138 40,324 25,885 13,527 5,125 1,274 189

100,000 97,408 97,015 96,758 96,503 95,908 95,106 94,401 93,589 92,427 90,533 87,424 82,463 75,485 65,834 53,825 40,207 25,993 13,065 4,600 956 115

100,000 96,931 96,403 96,069 95,728 95,104 94,294 93,489 92,543 91,173 89,002 85,601 80,496 73,172 63,541 51,735 38,104 24,005 12,015 4,209 942 118

100,000 95,188 94,150 93,601 93,089 92,293 91,241 90,092 88,713 86,880 84,285 80,521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46,739 33,404 19,860 9,013 2,812 552 65

100,000 93,768 91,738 90,810 90,074 88,904 87,371 85,707 83,812 81,457 78,345 74,288 68,981 61,933 52,964 41,880 29,471 17,221 7,572 2,356 461 40

100,000 91,975 88,842 87,530 86,546 84,997 83,061 80,888 78,441 75,733 72,696 69,107 64,574 58,498 50,663 40,873 29,205 17,655 8,154 2,568 556 61

100,000 87,674 82,972 81,519 80,549 79,116 77,047 74,810 72,108 68,848 65,115 60,741 55,622 48,987 40,862 31,527 21,585 12,160 5,145 1,523 289 31

100,000 86,655 80,864 79,109 78,037 76,376 73,907 71,219 68,245 64,954 61,369 57,274 52,491 46,452 39,245 30,640 21,387 12,266 5,252 1,523 263 22

White 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White male 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



49

Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Age (years), race, and sex

Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx) 2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

White female 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 99,524 . 99,438 . 99,389 . 99,329 . 99,173 . 98,963 . 98,697 . 98,349 . 97,865 . 97,109 . 95,933 . 94,217 . 91,853 . 88,318 . 83,036 . 75,257 . 64,018 . 48,557 . 29,446 . 12,169 . 2,802

100,000 99,488 99,385 99,319 99,245 99,049 98,835 98,602 98,282 97,790 97,049 95,962 94,293 91,615 87,449 81,400 72,595 59,721 42,848 24,491 9,680 2,147

100,000 99,333 99,187 99,099 99,007 98,795 98,547 98,283 97,939 97,472 96,768 95,608 93,730 90,789 86,339 79,984 70,834 58,454 42,274 24,270 9,495 2,239

100,000 99,035 98,841 98,725 98,618 98,374 98,093 97,802 97,445 96,913 96,065 94,710 92,594 89,451 84,764 78,139 68,712 55,770 38,774 20,996 7,900 1,858

100,000 98,468 98,203 98,042 97,902 97,618 97,299 96,945 96,474 95,762 94,649 92,924 90,383 86,726 81,579 74,101 63,290 48,182 30,490 14,406 4,526 872

100,000 98,036 97,709 97,525 97,375 97,135 96,844 96,499 96,026 95,326 94,228 92,522 89,967 86,339 80,739 72,507 60,461 44,676 26,046 10,219 2,203 265

100,000 97,645 97,199 96,960 96,756 96,454 96,072 95,605 94,977 94,080 92,725 90,685 87,699 83,279 76,773 67,545 54,397 38,026 21,348 8,662 2,200 294

100,000 96,211 95,309 94,890 94,534 93,984 93,228 92,320 91,211 89,805 87,920 85,267 81,520 76,200 68,701 58,363 44,685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139

100,000 95,037 93,216 92,466 91,894 90,939 89,524 87,972 86,248 84,256 81,780 78,572 74,321 68,462 60,499 49,932 37,024 23,053 10,937 3,719 797 74

100,000 93,608 90,721 89,564 88,712 87,281 85,163 82,740 80,206 77,624 74,871 71,547 67,323 61,704 54,299 44,638 32,777 20,492 9,909 3,372 721 63

100,000 89,774 85,349 83,979 83,093 81,750 79,865 77,676 75,200 72,425 69,341 65,629 61,053 54,900 47,086 37,482 26,569 15,929 7,152 2,291 434 44

100,000 88,939 83,426 81,723 80,680 78,978 76,588 73,887 70,971 67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,806 35,206 25,362 15,349 7,149 2,322 448 41

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 98,739 . 98,585 . 98,496 . 98,387 . 98,038 . 97,431 . 96,749 . 95,927 . 94,875 . 93,337 . 91,026 . 87,410 . 82,350 . 75,834 . 67,529 . 57,670 . 45,865 . 32,148 . 18,399 . 7,892 . 2,275

100,000 98,578 98,382 98,271 98,139 97,701 96,946 96,143 95,164 93,809 91,770 88,761 84,657 79,007 71,704 62,349 50,987 37,964 24,677 13,204 5,368 1,491

100,000 98,187 97,884 97,720 97,539 96,925 95,972 94,809 93,260 91,239 88,689 85,285 80,635 74,335 66,154 56,192 44,872 33,149 21,352 11,646 4,729 1,376

100,000 97,885 97,522 97,322 97,134 96,652 95,804 94,680 93,288 91,439 88,834 85,044 79,816 72,913 64,391 54,617 43,274 31,711 19,939 10,713 4,463 1,360

100,000 96,731 96,207 95,928 95,661 94,887 93,513 91,934 89,977 87,304 83,700 78,938 72,826 65,250 56,102 45,785 34,262 23,710 15,044 8,087 3,252 1,036

100,000 95,732 95,051 94,745 94,460 93,880 92,925 91,699 90,046 87,766 84,501 80,172 73,893 65,795 56,038 45,434 34,531 24,815 15,337 7,195 1,777 214

100,000 95,407 94,482 94,060 93,646 92,738 91,321 89,584 87,402 84,478 80,507 74,976 67,660 58,593 48,649 38,616 28,968 20,003 12,433 6,394 2,010 301

100,000 92,584 90,983 90,339 89,591 87,839 85,210 82,194 78,683 74,466 69,284 62,702 54,846 46,318 37,838 29,654 21,798 14,408 8,326 4,077 1,557 399

100,000 92,035 89,303 88,258 87,156 84,386 80,320 75,962 71,141 65,974 59,827 53,141 45,558 37,654 30,015 22,505 15,546 9,589 4,900 2,044 638 120

100,000 90,379 86,174 84,690 83,180 79,641 74,973 70,492 65,865 61,244 56,442 51,422 45,803 39,418 32,738 25,585 18,011 11,376 5,794 2,317 689 129

100,000 79,784 70,691 68,437 66,410 63,165 59,608 56,112 52,125 47,866 43,054 37,800 32,233 26,046 19,806 14,021 9,139 5,158 2,414 913 324 77

100,000 76,609 66,222 63,410 61,060 57,931 54,512 51,287 48,007 44,518 40,628 36,103 31,404 25,698 20,474 14,960 9,956 5,750 2,782 1,054 296 57

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 98,595 . 98,433 . 98,335 . 98,208 . 97,690 . 96,789 . 95,837 . 94,728 . 93,392 . 91,529

100,000 98,437 98,219 98,093 97,930 97,275 96,103 94,940 93,641 91,945 89,439

100,000 98,023 97,688 97,501 97,268 96,301 94,809 93,070 90,827 87,948 84,467

100,000 97,703 97,300 97,061 96,826 96,132 94,827 93,125 91,080 88,490 84,997

100,000 96,394 95,826 95,497 95,161 94,053 91,904 89,584 86,885 83,441 78,976

100,000 95,301 94,570 94,234 93,874 93,108 91,825 90,270 88,331 85,744 82,075

100,000 94,911 93,921 93,453 92,965 91,941 90,285 88,327 85,940 82,832 78,686

100,000 91,772 90,082 89,393 88,610 86,968 84,227 80,979 77,221 72,780 67,346

100,000 91,268 88,412 87,311 86,152 83,621 79,516 75,083 70,049 64,710 58,432

100,000 89,499 85,195 83,768 82,332 79,057 74,540 70,344 65,873 61,353 56,589

100,000 78,065 68,589 66,377 64,478 61,426 57,736 54,073 49,865 45,414 40,563

100,000 74,674 64,385 61,730 59,667 56,733 53,285 49,867 46,541 42,989 39,230

Black1 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Black male1 0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .


50


Table 20. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table20.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)


2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

Black male1—Con. 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

88,796 84,349 77,906 69,851 59,929 49,016 36,665 23,504 11,759 4,154 921

85,653 80,529 73,588 64,980 54,253 41,693 28,497 16,532 7,625 2,565 563

79,984 74,095 66,334 56,795 45,690 33,755 22,549 12,709 5,972 1,971 466

80,065 73,413 64,980 55,061 44,213 32,717 22,017 12,383 5,708 2,009 513

73,282 66,101 57,457 47,485 36,925 25,921 16,560 9,648 4,696 1,721 489

77,239 70,351 61,669 51,392 39,914 29,064 19,994 11,620 5,174 1,240 149

72,891 65,122 55,535 45,198 35,018 25,472 16,904 9,898 4,642 1,342 192

60,495 52,426 43,833 35,371 27,236 19,456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209

51,748 44,436 36,790 29,314 21,741 14,419 8,239 3,660 1,246 307 41

51,880 46,581 40,506 34,042 26,923 18,854 11,615 5,605 2,040 552 77

35,427 29,754 23,750 17,806 12,295 7,494 3,894 1,747 595 189 40

34,766 29,987 24,194 19,015 13,829 8,892 4,831 2,030 634 137 18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 100,000 . 98,888 . 98,742 . 98,663 . 98,572 . 98,398 . 98,095 . 97,687 . 97,136 . 96,344 . 95,103 . 93,169 . 90,295 . 86,457 . 81,300 . 74,411 . 65,510 . 54,147 . 39,803 . 24,161 . 10,952 . 3,267

100,000 98,723 98,550 98,456 98,354 98,141 97,785 97,314 96,632 95,588 93,979 91,680 88,517 84,044 77,941 69,778 59,361 46,453 32,053 18,347 7,989 2,351

100,000 98,356 98,087 97,946 97,818 97,566 97,140 96,514 95,599 94,364 92,676 90,277 86,793 81,886 75,031 66,278 55,684 43,622 30,089 17,536 7,687 2,364

100,000 98,073 97,751 97,590 97,450 97,180 96,754 96,150 95,338 94,137 92,322 89,563 85,653 80,293 73,266 64,729 53,831 41,686 28,004 16,260 7,312 2,398

100,000 97,076 96,598 96,369 96,172 95,729 95,035 94,114 92,807 90,817 88,001 84,168 79,177 72,820 64,716 54,873 43,193 31,756 21,358 12,210 5,217 1,803

100,000 96,172 95,543 95,265 95,057 94,660 94,005 93,070 91,670 89,676 86,793 82,979 77,362 69,941 60,825 51,274 40,540 30,315 19,744 9,675 2,438 293

100,000 95,913 95,055 94,679 94,343 93,544 92,336 90,799 88,805 86,052 82,257 77,007 70,196 61,758 52,358 42,612 32,981 23,712 15,550 8,590 2,875 445

100,000 93,416 91,906 91,308 90,594 88,736 86,198 83,384 80,092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57,314 48,928 40,504 32,354 24,502 17,039 10,622 5,652 2,345 659

100,000 92,796 90,185 89,201 88,088 85,078 81,067 76,816 72,192 67,271 61,365 54,920 47,074 38,761 30,852 23,341 16,576 10,822 6,033 2,774 941 193

100,000 91,251 87,149 85,607 83,954 80,154 75,359 70,633 65,857 61,130 56,230 50,780 44,742 37,954 31,044 24,107 17,216 11,151 5,972 2,579 818 179

100,000 81,493 72,768 70,508 68,218 64,764 61,430 58,281 54,595 50,568 45,947 40,886 35,415 28,908 22,302 15,871 10,657 6,324 3,029 1,206 448 112

100,000 78,525 68,056 65,111 62,384 59,053 55,795 52,773 49,567 46,146 42,279 37,681 33,124 27,524 21,995 16,140 11,066 6,708 3,567 1,492 462 97

Black female1 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 . 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population; see Technical Notes.



51

Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining (ex)


2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

All races 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.47 77.97 74.05 69.10 64.15 59.31 54.56 49.81 45.07 40.37 35.78 31.34 27.08 22.99 19.10 15.46 12.12 9.14 6.60 4.65 3.26 2.34

76.86 76.40 72.49 67.55 62.61 57.82 53.08 48.31 43.57 38.90 34.34 29.90 25.61 21.55 17.77 14.27 11.12 8.42 6.22 4.49 3.19 2.27

75.37 75.08 71.22 66.29 61.38 56.63 51.93 47.23 42.58 37.98 33.44 29.03 24.83 20.90 17.28 13.96 11.00 8.40 6.23 4.50 3.29 2.46

73.88 73.82 70.00 65.10 60.19 55.46 50.81 46.12 41.43 36.79 32.27 27.94 23.85 20.02 16.51 13.32 10.48 7.98 5.96 4.43 3.34 2.73

70.75 71.19 67.43 62.57 57.69 53.00 48.37 43.71 39.07 34.52 30.12 25.93 21.99 18.34 15.00 12.00 9.32 7.10 5.28 3.94 3.06 2.62

69.89 70.75 67.04 62.19 57.33 52.58 47.89 43.18 38.51 33.92 29.50 25.29 21.37 17.71 14.39 11.38 8.71 6.39 4.58 3.22 2.43 1.91

68.07 69.16 65.54 60.74 55.91 51.20 46.56 41.91 37.31 32.81 28.49 24.40 20.57 17.04 13.83 10.92 8.40 6.34 4.69 3.44 2.54 1.92

63.62 65.76 62.49 57.82 53.10 48.54 44.09 39.67 35.30 31.03 26.90 22.98 19.31 15.91 12.80 10.00 7.62 5.73 4.31 3.30 2.61 2.13

59.20 61.94 59.29 54.84 50.25 45.94 41.85 37.75 33.68 29.67 25.79 22.06 18.53 15.24 12.23 9.58 7.32 5.50 4.19 3.15 2.26 1.51

56.40 59.94 57.99 53.79 49.37 45.30 41.47 37.68 33.89 30.08 26.25 22.50 18.90 15.54 12.47 9.74 7.49 5.63 4.21 3.22 2.32 1.53

51.49 57.11 56.21 52.15 47.73 43.53 39.60 35.70 31.90 28.20 24.54 20.98 17.55 14.42 11.60 9.11 6.99 5.25 4.00 3.03 2.35 1.85

49.24 55.20 54.98 51.14 46.81 42.79 39.12 35.51 31.92 28.34 24.77 21.26 17.88 14.76 11.86 9.30 7.08 5.30 3.96 2.95 2.18 1.58

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75.96 75.49 71.58 66.63 61.68 56.90 52.25 47.57 42.90 38.27 33.74 29.39 25.26 21.34 17.61 14.16 10.99 8.20 5.86 4.11 2.90 2.11

74.13 73.70 69.80 64.86 59.94 55.21 50.57 45.89 41.21 36.62 32.14 27.82 23.65 19.73 16.11 12.80 9.89 7.44 5.47 3.95 2.82 2.03

71.83 71.58 67.73 62.81 57.91 53.25 48.67 44.10 39.57 35.09 30.66 26.37 22.30 18.53 15.12 12.05 9.39 7.12 5.31 3.89 2.92 2.25

70.11 70.10 66.29 61.41 56.52 51.88 47.37 42.81 38.20 33.64 29.22 25.00 21.08 17.46 14.21 11.35 8.90 6.80 5.13 3.89 2.98 2.49

67.04 67.58 63.82 58.98 54.12 49.54 45.07 40.51 35.95 31.48 27.18 23.12 19.36 15.99 12.99 10.39 8.13 6.27 4.73 3.60 2.82 2.43

66.80 67.80 64.10 59.27 54.43 49.77 45.19 40.56 35.94 31.42 27.09 23.02 19.32 15.94 12.95 10.33 7.99 5.95 4.39 3.18 2.43 1.91

65.47 66.73 63.12 58.35 53.56 48.92 44.36 39.78 35.23 30.79 26.55 22.59 18.96 15.68 12.74 10.11 7.83 5.94 4.41 3.30 2.49 1.92

61.60 64.00 60.76 56.12 51.43 46.91 42.51 38.13 33.79 29.57 25.52 21.72 18.20 14.99 12.07 9.46 7.22 5.44 4.11 3.17 2.52 2.05

57.71 60.75 58.14 53.75 49.18 44.88 40.79 36.71 32.65 28.68 24.87 21.25 17.79 14.62 11.72 9.18 7.02 5.27 4.02 3.06 2.21 1.50

55.50 59.47 57.60 53.44 49.05 44.99 41.11 37.26 33.43 29.63 25.84 22.11 18.53 15.22 12.20 9.52 7.31 5.49 4.10 3.21 2.38 1.58

49.86 55.95 55.11 51.07 46.66 42.48 38.59 34.70 30.94 27.32 23.77 20.32 16.98 13.95 11.24 8.83 6.75 5.10 3.90 3.01 2.36 1.81

47.88 54.35 54.22 50.39 46.06 42.03 38.38 34.76 31.19 27.65 24.14 20.70 17.38 14.33 11.50 9.02 6.84 5.11 3.82 2.86 2.13 1.55

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

80.89 80.35 76.43 71.47 66.51 61.62 56.75 51.91 47.09 42.32 37.65

79.47 78.97 75.06 70.11 65.16 60.29 55.42 50.57 45.75 40.99 36.33

78.81 78.47 74.60 69.67 64.73 59.87 55.03 50.19 45.40 40.65 35.97

77.62 77.50 73.67 68.75 63.83 58.98 54.16 49.33 44.53 39.80 35.17

74.64 74.97 71.19 66.31 61.41 56.59 51.80 47.01 42.28 37.64 33.13

73.24 73.93 70.21 65.35 60.45 55.60 50.79 46.00 41.27 36.61 32.09

70.96 71.84 68.21 63.38 58.52 53.73 48.99 44.28 39.63 35.06 30.64

65.89 67.73 64.43 59.73 54.97 50.37 45.87 41.41 37.01 32.68 28.46

60.90 65.37 60.66 56.16 51.54 47.21 43.11 39.02 34.92 30.86 26.89

57.40 60.45 58.41 54.16 49.71 45.63 41.86 38.15 34.40 30.58 26.71

53.24 58.37 57.39 53.31 48.87 44.66 40.69 36.79 32.95 29.15 25.36

50.70 56.10 55.80 51.94 47.60 43.60 39.92 36.30 32.71 29.08 25.44

Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Female . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .


52


Table 21. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2009—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/62_07/Table21.xls. [Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and the District of Columbia; 1919–1921, 34 states and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining (ex)


2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

Female—Con. 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

33.11 28.71 24.42 20.32 16.48 12.93 9.74 7.01 4.88 3.37 2.38

31.76 27.32 23.10 19.12 15.40 11.99 9.05 6.62 4.71 3.29 2.29

31.42 27.05 22.90 19.02 15.38 12.08 9.13 6.66 4.73 3.40 2.52

30.69 26.39 22.29 18.44 14.84 11.58 8.69 6.38 4.66 3.48 2.81

28.77 24.59 20.60 16.83 13.35 10.26 7.68 5.63 4.14 3.18 2.69

27.71 23.53 19.52 15.80 12.37 9.33 6.72 4.71 3.25 2.43 1.91

26.40 22.33 18.50 14.95 11.71 8.94 6.67 4.90 3.54 2.57 1.93

24.40 20.54 16.92 13.57 10.56 8.01 5.99 4.47 3.39 2.67 2.17

23.05 19.38 15.94 12.78 9.99 7.61 5.70 4.32 3.24 2.30 1.52

22.92 19.28 15.87 12.73 9.96 7.65 5.75 4.30 3.23 2.27 1.48

21.67 18.13 14.90 11.96 9.38 7.20 5.37 4.08 3.05 2.34 1.91

21.84 18.39 15.21 12.22 9.59 7.34 5.51 4.12 3.04 2.24 1.61

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.83 78.25 74.33 69.37 64.41 59.57 54.80 50.04 45.29 40.58 35.97 31.50 27.21 23.07 19.13 15.46 12.09 9.10 6.56 4.60 3.21 2.30

77.43 76.87 72.96 68.01 63.07 58.27 53.51 48.72 43.95 39.25 34.65 30.17 25.82 21.71 17.88 14.34 11.15 8.42 6.19 4.44 3.14 2.22

76.13 75.72 71.84 66.92 61.99 57.23 52.50 47.76 43.06 38.41 33.81 29.34 25.08 21.08 17.40 14.02 11.03 8.39 6.20 4.46 3.25 2.43

74.53 74.35 70.52 65.62 60.71 55.98 51.30 46.59 41.86 37.17 32.60 28.21 24.05 20.16 16.59 13.35 10.47 7.95 5.90 4.36 3.25 2.62

71.62 71.91 68.12 63.26 58.37 53.66 49.00 44.28 39.58 34.95 30.48 26.21 22.19 18.48 15.08 12.01 9.27 7.01 5.19 3.84 2.92 2.41

70.73 71.38 67.64 62.79 57.92 53.16 48.44 43.69 38.97 34.33 29.84 25.57 21.58 17.84 14.44 11.37 8.65 6.33 4.53 3.20 2.43 1.91

69.02 69.95 66.29 61.48 56.65 51.91 47.22 42.52 37.86 33.29 28.88 24.70 20.77 17.15 13.86 10.89 8.34 6.27 4.62 3.41 2.53 1.92

64.92 66.84 63.52 58.83 54.09 49.47 44.92 40.40 35.93 31.54 27.29 23.26 19.47 15.98 12.80 9.96 7.55 5.64 4.20 3.16 2.45 1.95

60.86 63.46 60.75 56.29 51.69 47.28 43.02 38.76 34.50 30.33 26.29 22.42 18.75 15.37 12.28 9.58 7.30 5.45 4.12 3.10 2.22 1.48

57.42 60.87 58.86 54.65 50.21 46.04 42.07 38.17 34.27 30.38 26.45 22.64 18.97 15.57 12.47 9.72 7.47 5.59 4.15 3.17 2.28 1.50

51.90 57.46 56.51 52.43 48.01 43.77 39.79 35.86 32.03 28.29 24.60 21.01 17.57 14.43 11.60 9.10 6.98 5.22 3.97 3.00 2.29 1.71

49.64 55.47 55.18 51.34 47.01 43.17 39.26 35.51 32.01 28.28 24.82 21.18 17.91 14.73 11.87 9.31 7.08 5.30 3.95 2.93 2.16 1.56

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

76.41 75.85 71.93 66.98 62.03 57.23 52.56 47.87 43.18 38.53 33.98 29.60 25.44 21.46 17.68 14.18 10.98 8.17 5.82 4.05 2.83 2.06

74.78 74.25 70.34 65.40 60.47 55.72 51.05 46.34 41.64 37.01 32.49 28.12 23.88 19.90 16.22 12.87 9.92 7.43 5.43 3.90 2.77 1.98

72.72 72.35 68.48 63.55 58.65 53.96 49.33 44.71 40.12 35.57 31.07 26.71 22.56 18.71 15.24 12.11 9.40 7.11 5.28 3.85 2.88 2.21

70.82 70.70 66.87 61.98 57.09 52.45 47.92 43.31 38.66 34.04 29.55 25.26 21.25 17.56 14.26 11.35 8.87 6.76 5.09 3.83 2.91 2.41

67.94 68.33 64.55 59.69 54.83 50.22 45.70 41.07 36.43 31.87 27.48 23.34 19.51 16.07 13.02 10.38 8.06 6.18 4.63 3.49 2.67 2.20

67.55 68.34 64.61 59.78 54.93 50.25 45.65 40.97 36.31 31.73 27.34 23.22 19.45 16.01 12.97 10.29 7.92 5.89 4.34 3.16 2.43 1.91

66.31 67.41 63.77 58.98 54.18 49.52 44.93 40.29 35.68 31.17 26.87 22.83 19.11 15.76 12.75 10.07 7.77 5.88 4.35 3.27 2.48 1.92

62.81 64.98 61.68 57.03 52.33 47.76 43.28 38.80 34.36 30.03 25.87 21.96 18.34 15.05 12.07 9.42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96

59.12 62.04 59.38 54.96 50.39 46.02 41.78 37.54 33.33 29.22 25.28 21.51 17.97 14.72 11.77 9.20 7.02 5.26 3.99 3.03 2.19 1.49

56.34 60.24 58.31 54.15 49.74 45.60 41.60 37.65 33.74 29.86 26.00 22.22 18.59 15.25 12.21 9.51 7.30 5.47 4.06 3.18 2.36 1.58

50.23 56.26 55.37 51.32 46.91 42.71 38.79 34.87 31.08 27.43 23.86 20.39 17.03 13.98 11.25 8.83 6.75 5.09 3.88 2.99 2.31 1.68

48.23 54.61 54.43 50.59 46.25 42.19 38.52 34.88 31.29 27.74 24.21 20.76 17.42 14.35 11.51 9.03 6.84 5.10 3.81 2.85 2.12 1.55

White 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White male 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .



53



2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

White female 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81.20 80.59 76.66 71.69 66.73 61.84 56.96 52.11 47.28 42.50 37.81 33.24 28.80 24.48 20.35 16.47 12.90 9.70 6.96 4.83 3.32 2.34

79.99 79.40 75.48 70.53 65.58 60.70 55.83 50.95 46.11 41.33 36.62 32.01 27.53 23.25 19.23 15.47 12.02 9.04 6.59 4.67 3.24 2.24

79.45 78.99 75.10 70.16 65.23 60.36 55.51 50.65 45.82 41.03 36.30 31.71 27.29 23.09 19.14 15.46 12.11 9.12 6.62 4.69 3.36 2.49

78.22 77.98 74.13 69.21 64.29 59.44 54.60 49.76 44.93 40.16 35.49 30.96 26.61 22.45 18.55 14.89 11.58 8.65 6.32 4.59 3.39 2.70

75.49 75.66 71.86 66.97 62.07 57.24 52.42 47.60 42.82 38.12 33.54 29.11 24.85 20.79 16.93 13.37 10.21 7.59 5.54 4.05 3.04 2.49

74.19 74.68 70.92 66.05 61.15 56.29 51.45 46.63 41.84 37.13 32.53 28.08 23.81 19.69 15.88 12.38 9.28 6.67 4.66 3.23 2.43 1.91

72.03 72.77 69.09 64.26 59.39 54.56 49.77 45.00 40.28 35.64 31.12 26.76 22.58 18.64 15.00 11.68 8.87 6.59 4.83 3.51 2.56 1.92

67.29 68.93 65.57 60.85 56.07 51.38 46.78 42.21 37.70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10.50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95

62.67 64.93 62.17 57.65 53.00 48.52 44.25 39.99 35.73 31.52 27.39 23.41 19.60 16.05 12.81 9.98 7.56 5.63 4.24 3.17 2.24 1.48

58.53 61.51 59.43 55.17 50.67 46.46 42.55 38.72 34.86 30.94 26.98 23.12 19.40 15.93 12.75 9.94 7.62 5.70 4.24 3.16 2.20 1.42

53.62 58.69 57.67 53.57 49.12 44.88 40.88 36.96 33.09 29.26 25.45 21.74 18.18 14.92 11.97 9.38 7.20 5.35 4.06 3.00 2.27 1.74

51.08 56.39 56.03 52.15 47.79 43.77 40.05 36.42 32.82 29.17 25.51 21.89 18.43 15.23 12.23 9.59 7.33 5.50 4.10 3.02 2.21 1.58

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

74.50 74.45 70.57 65.63 60.70 55.90 51.24 46.58 41.96 37.39 32.96 28.73 24.81 21.18 17.77 14.64 11.70 9.05 6.83 5.11 3.80 2.87

71.81 71.84 67.98 63.05 58.13 53.38 48.78 44.16 39.59 35.12 30.84 26.80 22.97 19.43 16.14 13.18 10.54 8.29 6.41 4.90 3.71 2.81

69.16 69.43 65.64 60.75 55.86 51.19 46.67 42.22 37.87 33.65 29.55 25.62 21.95 18.59 15.56 12.87 10.48 8.30 6.51 4.94 3.82 2.91

68.52 68.99 65.25 60.38 55.49 50.75 46.18 41.69 37.28 32.98 28.87 25.03 21.50 18.29 15.37 12.67 10.32 8.17 6.54 5.13 4.08 3.58

64.11 65.27 61.62 56.79 51.94 47.34 43.00 38.70 34.48 30.46 26.65 23.11 19.83 16.83 14.16 11.77 9.89 8.20 6.54 5.09 4.28 3.93

63.91 65.75 62.21 57.41 52.57 47.88 43.35 38.89 34.56 30.39 26.46 22.74 19.45 16.53 13.96 11.63 9.52 7.28 5.27 3.48 2.43 1.91

60.73 62.65 59.25 54.50 49.73 45.19 40.85 36.59 32.44 28.48 24.75 21.38 18.41 15.87 13.59 11.48 9.48 7.62 5.79 3.97 2.70 1.94

53.85 57.15 54.13 49.50 44.89 40.73 36.91 33.17 29.53 26.06 22.82 19.94 17.43 15.18 13.02 10.93 8.97 7.31 5.91 4.64 3.51 2.57

48.53 51.71 49.25 44.80 40.37 36.62 33.32 30.07 26.94 23.82 20.97 18.22 15.80 13.62 11.49 9.54 7.84 6.19 4.92 3.83 2.83 1.87

47.03 51.01 49.44 45.26 41.02 37.72 34.91 31.98 29.07 26.07 23.17 20.17 17.33 14.72 12.22 9.90 8.00 6.22 4.88 3.84 2.90 1.94

35.87 43.84 45.34 41.74 38.02 34.86 31.72 28.43 25.39 22.41 19.58 16.84 14.33 12.16 10.22 8.59 7.08 5.80 4.80 4.26 3.31 2.27

33.80 43.00 45.55 42.46 39.04 36.03 33.04 29.96 26.82 23.73 20.67 17.95 15.23 13.06 10.87 8.96 7.24 5.79 4.56 3.60 2.82 2.18

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

71.06 71.07 67.19 62.25 57.33 52.62 48.08 43.54 39.02 34.54 30.19

68.17 68.25 64.40 59.48 54.57 49.92 45.50 41.02 36.56 32.18 28.01

64.47 64.76 60.98 56.09 51.22 46.71 42.40 38.14 34.02 30.05 26.18

64.10 64.60 60.86 56.01 51.14 46.48 42.09 37.81 33.60 29.51 25.61

60.00 61.24 57.60 52.79 47.96 43.49 39.45 35.40 31.42 27.61 24.03

61.48 63.50 59.98 55.19 50.39 45.78 41.38 37.05 32.81 28.72 24.89

58.91 61.06 57.69 52.96 48.23 43.73 39.49 35.31 31.21 27.29 23.59

52.26 55.93 52.95 48.34 43.74 39.52 35.72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88

47.55 51.08 48.69 44.27 39.83 35.95 32.67 29.45 26.39 23.36 20.59

47.14 51.63 50.18 45.99 41.75 38.36 35.54 32.51 29.54 26.53 23.55

34.05 42.53 44.25 40.65 36.77 33.46 30.44 27.33 24.42 21.57 18.85

32.54 42.46 45.06 41.90 38.26 35.11 32.21 29.25 26.16 23.12 20.09

Black1 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Black male1 0. 1. 5. 10 . 15 . 20 . 25 . 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .


54




2009

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

Black male1—Con. 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

26.03 22.26 18.89 15.77 12.96 10.28 7.88 5.88 4.37 3.26 2.48

24.13 20.50 17.19 14.12 11.40 9.07 7.12 5.52 4.23 3.24 2.48

22.50 19.08 16.01 13.27 10.88 8.84 7.01 5.58 4.24 3.37 2.63

22.03 18.79 15.89 13.29 10.94 8.90 7.03 5.61 4.47 3.62 3.24

20.69 17.66 14.93 12.53 10.40 8.76 7.35 5.92 4.68 3.92 3.61

21.28 18.11 15.29 12.84 10.81 8.93 6.87 5.08 3.42 2.43 1.91

20.25 17.36 14.91 12.75 10.74 8.83 7.07 5.38 3.78 2.64 1.93

19.06 16.60 14.37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29

17.92 15.46 13.15 10.87 8.78 6.99 5.42 4.30 3.42 2.54 1.68

20.47 17.50 14.74 12.07 9.58 7.61 5.83 4.53 3.60 2.61 1.64

16.21 13.82 11.67 9.74 8.00 6.58 5.53 4.48 4.01 3.15 2.14

17.34 14.69 12.62 10.38 8.33 6.60 5.12 4.04 3.21 2.50 1.89

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77.61 77.49 73.60 68.66 63.72 58.82 54.00 49.21 44.48 39.82 35.30 30.98 26.88 22.96 19.25 15.79 12.59 9.68 7.24 5.32 3.88 2.86

75.16 75.13 71.26 66.32 61.39 56.52 51.71 46.95 42.26 37.69 33.29 29.06 25.01 21.20 17.65 14.41 11.49 8.96 6.86 5.16 3.84 2.84

73.73 73.96 70.16 65.26 60.34 55.49 50.72 46.03 41.45 36.96 32.58 28.38 24.41 20.71 17.37 14.32 11.56 9.05 6.99 5.24 3.97 2.97

72.88 73.31 69.54 64.65 59.74 54.90 50.13 45.43 40.79 36.28 31.94 27.84 24.00 20.42 17.13 14.05 11.37 8.95 7.09 5.47 4.30 3.69

68.32 69.37 65.70 60.85 55.97 51.22 46.57 42.00 37.56 33.32 29.31 25.52 21.97 18.66 15.67 13.02 10.85 8.87 7.00 5.41 4.58 4.20

66.47 68.10 64.54 59.72 54.85 50.07 45.40 40.83 36.41 32.16 28.14 24.31 20.89 17.83 15.12 12.46 10.10 7.66 5.44 3.52 2.43 1.91

62.70 64.37 60.93 56.17 51.36 46.77 42.35 38.02 33.82 29.82 26.07 22.67 19.62 16.95 14.54 12.29 10.15 8.15 6.15 4.13 2.74 1.94

55.56 58.46 55.40 50.75 46.13 42.04 38.20 34.40 30.83 27.19 23.89 20.95 18.38 16.10 13.95 11.82 9.81 8.02 6.41 4.96 3.71 2.70

49.51 52.33 49.81 45.33 40.87 37.22 33.93 30.67 27.47 24.30 21.39 18.60 16.27 14.22 12.24 10.38 8.62 6.90 5.48 4.20 3.09 2.04

46.92 50.39 48.70 44.54 40.36 37.15 34.35 31.48 28.58 25.60 22.61 19.76 17.09 14.69 12.41 10.25 8.37 6.58 5.22 4.07 3.18 2.23

37.67 45.15 46.42 42.84 39.18 36.14 32.97 29.61 26.44 23.34 20.43 17.65 14.98 12.78 10.82 9.22 7.55 6.05 5.09 4.50 3.45 2.39

35.04 43.54 46.04 43.02 39.79 36.89 33.90 30.70 27.52 24.37 21.36 18.67 15.88 13.60 11.38 9.62 7.90 6.48 5.10 4.01 3.15 2.49

Black female1 0. . 1. . 5. . 10 . . 15 . . 20 . . 25 . . 30 . . 35 . . 40 . . 45 . . 50 . . 55 . . 60 . . 65 . . 70 . . 75 . . 80 . . 85 . . 90 . . 95 . . 100 . 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population; see Technical Notes.



Technical Notes The life table program Three series of complete life tables for the U.S. population are prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Decennial life tables are based on decennial U.S. census data and final deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Annual preliminary life tables are based on a sample of approximately 90% of death records. Annual final life tables (referred to here as ‘‘annual life tables’’) are based on a complete count of all reported deaths. Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal popu lation estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to 1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables, closed at age 85 and over, and were constructed by reference to a standard table (4). Beginning with 1997 mortality data, a new methodology similar to that of the 1989–1991 decennial life tables was employed to estimate annual complete life tables to age 100, with combined life table values presented for ages 100 and over (8). The methodology was again revised for data years 2000–2007 using a methodology similar to that of the 1999–2001 decennial life tables (9). With data year 2008, the life table methodology was refined by changing the smoothing tech nique used to estimate the life table functions at the oldest ages (9). The methodology used to estimate the 2008 and 2009 life tables is different from that used to estimate the 2000–2007 life tables with respect to the technique used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages over 65. The methodology used to produce the life tables for 2008–2009 does not model the probabilities of death beginning at age 66, as was done for data years 2000–2007, but rather at ages above 85 or so. (The exact ages at which smoothing techniques are used depends on the specific racial-ethnic-sex population.) Research into the methodology developed and used for the 1999–2001 decennial life tables and applied to the annual life tables has revealed that it is not necessary to model (or ‘‘smooth’’) the probabilities of death beginning at age 66. The observed blended vital statistics and Medicare data for ages 66–85 are robust enough and do not require additional smoothing (9). A full description of the methodology used to estimate the 2009 life tables is provided below. See ‘‘United States Life Tables, 2005’’ (10) for a detailed description of the methodology used for data years 2000–2007. Beginning with 2006 mortality data, life tables by Hispanic origin were added to the annual life table program. Prior to this time, concerns over data limitations such as racial and ethnic misclassification on U.S. death certificates and lack of Medicare data for older populations other than the white and black populations prevented the estimation of life tables for the Hispanic origin population. Recent research that identified and quantified these data limitations has led to the development of reliable methodological strategies to address these data problems (11–13). The methodology developed to estimate life tables for the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black populations is described in detail below and in ‘‘United States Life Tables by Hispanic Origin’’ (11).

55

and 1909–1911 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration states [10 states and the District of Columbia (DC)], and tables for 1919–1921 used mortality data from the 1920 death-registration states (34 states and DC). The tables for 1929–1931 through 1958 cover the coterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–1961 were derived from data that include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (Tables 20 and 21). Data for each year shown in Table 19 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it is believed that the inclusion of these two states does not materially affect life table values.

Revised intercensal life table values Life table values for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, and 1980–1989 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–1961, 1969–1971, and 1979–1981, respectively, as the standard tables. The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this report are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from the life table values for those years published in Vital Statistics of the United States for 1989 and earlier years (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm). Life table values for 1991–1999 are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enumerated in the 1990 decennial census, whereas life table values for 2000–2009 are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enumerated in the 2000 decennial census. As a result, life expectancy values across the 1990s are not comparable with those estimated for 2000–2009. A comparison of life expectancy values for 2000, estimated alternately with 1990-based postcensal estimates of the 2000 population and population counts based on the 2000 census, revealed that 2000 life expectancy values estimated using the 2000 census population counts were slightly higher throughout the entire age range (14).

New Jersey data, 1962–1964 The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962 and for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approximately 7% of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When the records were being electronically processed for this state, the ‘‘race not stated’’ deaths were allocated proportion ally to white or to black.

Nonresidents Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.

Geographic coverage

Estimation of life table functions

The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–1931 were limited to death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902

For some years, it was necessary to estimate life table functions for some race-sex groups. In Tables 20 and 21, figures for the black

56


population during the periods 1939–1941 and 1949–1951 were estimated using figures for the nonwhite population. Life table functions also were missing in Tables 20 and 21 for some race-sex groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–1941. Figures were missing for the following groups: Years

1900–1902 . 1909–1911 . 1919–1921 . 1929–1931 .

. . . .

Race and sex

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

Total white, total black Total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black

These missing figures were estimated by weighted averages using population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20 for the total black population was estimated by a weighted average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black popu lation aged 20. Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white females, all other males, and all other females. The figures in Table 19 by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (15): Years

1900–1945 . 1900–1947 . 1900–1947 . 1900–1950 . 1900–1944 . 1900–1944 .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

Race and sex

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

Total

Male

Female

White

White male

White female

Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black population prior to 1970. In Table 19, life expectancy for the black population for years prior to 1970 is estimated using figures for the total nonwhite population.

Data for calculating life table functions The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables include final death counts from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, and death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Vital statistics data Death counts used for computing the life tables presented in this report are final numbers of deaths for 2009 collected from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and reported to NCHS as part of NVSS. Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately on the death certificate. The U.S. Standard Certificate of Death was revised in 2003, and its race and Hispanic origin items reflect the mandate of the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards (16). This revision allowed individuals to report more than one race and increased the race choices from four to five by separating the Asian and Pacific Islander groups. In 2009, 30 states and DC had adopted the 1997 OMB standards, while 20 others continued to collect race and ethnicity data

according to the 1977 OMB standards (17). To attain uniformity and comparability during the transition period until all states implement the 1997 standards, multiple-race responses are ‘‘bridged’’ back to the 1977 single-race standard, and Asian and Pacific Islander groups are combined according to the 1977 standards. The bridging procedure is the same as that used to bridge multiple-race population estimates, as discussed below (18).

Census population data The population data used to estimate the life tables shown in this report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the U.S. Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal esti mates of the 2000 census. Reflecting the 1997 OMB guidelines on race and ethnicity reporting (16), the 2000 census included an option for individuals to report more than one race and provided for the reporting of Asian persons separately from Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons. Death certificate data by race for states that have not yet implemented the 1997 OMB standards are thus currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2000 census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for 2009, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data for multiple-race persons back to single-race categories. In addition, the 2000 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977 OMB race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons as a combined category (Asian or Pacific Islander) and to reflect age as of the census reference date (19). The procedures used to produce the bridged populations are described elsewhere (18).

Medicare data Medicare data have traditionally been employed in the estima tion of U.S. decennial life tables and in the estimation of U.S. annual life tables since 1997 (8). Medicare data are considered to be more accurate than vital statistics and census data at the oldest ages because Medicare enrollees must have proof of age in order to enroll (20). However, the reliability of Medicare data beyond age 100 declines because of the small percentage of persons who enrolled at the start of the Medicare program in 1965 and for whom it was not possible to verify exact age (20). Further, the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system makes it impossible to correctly identify the Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, or Asian or Pacific Islander populations (11,21). It is, however, possible to use Medicare data to estimate old-age mortality for both the white and black race groups, irrespective of Hispanic origin, as has been done traditionally, and to estimate old-age mortality for the non-Hispanic segments of these populations (11). As a result, data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66–99 for the total population and for the white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations (11). To estimate death rates for the Medicare white, black, nonHispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2009, agespecific numbers of deaths and population counts by sex and race for the population aged 66–99 from the 2011 and 2012 Medicare files were used. The data files are created by CMS for the Social Security Administration, which shares the files with NCHS under a special agreement. The 2011 file contains final Medicare population counts as


of January 1, 2009, and the 2012 file contains final Medicare population counts as of January 1, 2010, and final Medicare death counts as of January 1, 2009. Medicare death data are reported on a calendar-year age basis, by subtracting the year of birth from the year of death. As a result, for a given reporting year, deaths reported as age x are on average exact age x – 1/2 as of January 1 of the reporting year. Medicare enrollment (population) data are reported on an age-at-last birthday basis. As a result, persons with reported age x as of January 1 of the reporting year are on average exact age x + 1/2.

Preliminary adjustment of the data Adjustments for unknown age An adjustment is made to account for the small proportion of deaths each year for which age is not reported on the death certificate. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following factor (F) is used to make the adjustment. F is calculated for the total and for each sex group within a racial and ethnic population for which life tables are constructed: D F= a [1] D where D is the total number of deaths and Da is the total number of deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it by the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F by sex used to adjust mortality data for the total, white, black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2009.

Adjustment for misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates The latest research to evaluate race and Hispanic origin reporting on U.S. death certificates found that the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates in the United States accounts for a net underestimate of 5.0% for total Hispanic deaths, a net underestimate of 1.0% for total non-Hispanic black deaths, and a net overestimate of less than 0.5% for non-Hispanic white deaths, but no underestimate for the population racially classified as white or black, irrespective of Hispanic origin (12,13). These results are based on a comparison of self-reported race and Hispanic origin on Current Population Surveys (CPS) with race and Hispanic origin reported on the death certificates of a sample of decedents in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) who died during the period 1990–1998 (12,13). NLMS-linked records are used to estimate sex-age-specific ratios of CPS race and Hispanic origin counts to death certificate counts (12,13). The CPS to death-certificate ratio, or ‘‘classification ratio,’’ is specifically the ratio of the weighted count of self-reported race and ethnicity on CPS to the weighted count of the same racial or ethnic category on the death certificates of the sample of NLMS decedents described above. It can be interpreted as the net difference in assign ment of a specific race and Hispanic origin category between the two classification systems and can be used as a correction factor for race and Hispanic origin misclassification (12,13). The assumption is made that the race and ethnicity reported by a CPS respondent is more

57

Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based on 2009 mortality data

Race, Hispanic origin, and sex

Total deaths

Total deaths for which age was not stated

F

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,437,163 1,217,379 1,219,784

245 177 78

1.00010054 1.00014542 1.00006395

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,086,355 1,037,475 1,048,880

216 150 66

1.00010354 1.00014460 1.00006293

Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

286,623 146,239 140,384

30 20 10

1.00010468 1.00013678 1.00007124

Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141,576 78,157 63,419

29 19 10

1.00020488 1.00024316 1.00015771

Non-Hispanic white . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,944,606 959,014 985,592

77 46 31

1.00003960 1.00004797 1.00003145

Non-Hispanic black . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

282,982 144,197 138,785

23 16 7

1.00008128 1.00011097 1.00005044


reliable than proxy reporting of race and ethnicity by a funeral director who has little personal knowledge of the decedent. Further, public policy embodied in the 1997 OMB standard mandates that self-identification should be the standard used for the collection and recording of race and ethnicity information (16). The NLMS-based classification ratios discussed above are used to adjust the age-specific number of deaths for ages 1–95 and over for the total Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black popu lations, and by sex for each group, as follows: nDx

= nDxF c nCRx

[2]

where nDxF is the age-specific number of deaths adjusted for unknown age as described above, nCRx are the sex- and age-specific classification ratios used to correct for the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates, and nDx are the final age-specific counts of death adjusted for age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification. Table II shows values of the sex- and age-specific classification ratios, nCRx, by Hispanic origin and race for the non-Hispanic population (black and white). Because NLMS classification ratios for infant deaths are unreliable due to small sample sizes, corrections for racial and ethnic misclas sification of infant deaths are addressed by using infant death counts and live birth counts from the 2008 and 2009 linked birth/infant death data files rather than the traditional birth and death data files (22,23). In the linked file, each infant death record is linked to its corresponding birth record so that the race and ethnicity reported on the birth record can be ascribed to the infant death record. As a result, race- and ethnicity-specific infant mortality rates estimated with the linked file do not suffer from the problem of racial and ethnic discrepancies between the numerator and denominator of the rate. A ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional birth and death data files to infant mortality rates based on the linked birth/infant death data file shows

58


Table II. Classification ratios, by Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic white and black populations, age, and sex Hispanic

Non-Hispanic white

Non-Hispanic black

Age (years)

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

All ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.0501

1.0415

1.0614

0.9960

0.9954

0.9966

1.0055

1.0066

1.0043

1.0258 *0.9198 0.9650 1.0189 1.0803 1.0501 1.0260 1.0700 1.0473 1.0468 1.1277

1.0309 *1.0000 0.9770 1.0542 1.0863 1.0152 1.0291 1.0640 1.0316 1.0261 1.1700

1.0203 *0.7994 0.9290 0.9288 1.0657 1.1208 1.0216 1.0779 1.0651 1.0614 1.1000

0.9843 0.9930 1.0032 0.9975 0.9902 0.9938 0.9932 0.9950 0.9967 0.9978 0.9981

0.9855 0.9869 1.0040 0.9872 0.9864 0.9943 0.9915 0.9961 0.9964 0.9975 0.9927

0.9856 1.0011 1.0010 1.0212 0.9971 0.9930 0.9958 0.9935 0.9971 0.9979 0.9998

1.0540 1.0200 0.9997 1.0043 1.0066 1.0023 1.0135 1.0036 1.0040 1.0083 0.9979

1.0564 1.0000 0.9996 1.0034 1.0081 1.0144 1.0174 0.9979 1.0058 1.0101 1.0300

1.0512 *1.0689 1.0000 1.0060 1.0045 0.9880 1.0087 1.0095 1.0023 1.0072 0.9881

1

0 ....... 1–14 . . . . . 15–24 . . . . 25–34 . . . . 35–44 . . . . 45–54 . . . . 55–64 . . . . 65–74 . . . . 75–84 . . . . 85–94 . . . . 95 and over .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

* Ratio is unreliable because either the unweighted number of Current Population Survey deaths, the unweighted number of death certificate deaths, or both are based on fewer than 20 deaths. 1 Ratios for age 0 are estimated as the ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional death and birth files to the infant mortality rates based on the 2009 linked birth/infant death data file. Ratios only shown for illustration purposes; see Technical Notes for details. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

that using the traditional files overestimates the infant mortality rate by 3% for Hispanic infants and by 5% for non-Hispanic black infants. It underestimates the infant mortality rate by 2% for non-Hispanic white infants (see ratios for age 0 in Table II). Because the probability of death at age 0 used to calculate the life table uses live births in the denomi nator (procedure described below), it is preferable to use the linked birth/infant death data file. Note that although there is no conclusive evidence supporting return migration as a factor in the lower mortality of the Hispanic population, the possibility remains that Hispanic deaths are missed in NVSS due to return migration, and therefore the resulting death rates may be biased, irrespective of correction for ethnic misclassification (11,24).

where dx is the number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1, and Lx is the number of person-years lived by the life table cohort between ages x and x + 1. The conversion of the age-specific death rate, mx, to the age-specific probability of death, qx, is as follows: qx =

Calculation of the probability of dying (qx) The first step in the calculation of a complete period life table is the estimation of the age-specific probability of dying, qx, which is derived from the age-specific death rate, mx (3,25). In the life table cohort, dx mx = Lx

1 + (1 – ax )mx

[3]

where ax is the number of person-years lived in the age interval by members of the life table cohort who died in the interval. When the age interval is 1 year, except at infancy, ax = 1/2; in other words, deaths occur on average midway through the age interval. As a result, qx =

Interpolation of Px and Dx Anomalies—both random and those associated with reporting age at death—can be problematic when using vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of death (1,8). Graduation techniques are often used to eliminate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beer’s ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values of population counts (Px) and death counts (Dx) from 5-year age groupings of nPx from ages 0 to 99 and nDx from ages 5 to 99, and where nDx has first been adjusted for not-reported age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification on the death certificate (see refer ence 8 for details on the application of Beer’s method).

mx

mx 1 1 + mx 2

[4].

Because the complete period life table is based on the agespecific death rates of a current population observed for a specific calendar year, the life table death rate is equivalent to the observed death rates of the current population: mx =

dx Lx

= Mx =

Dx Px

where Dx is the Beer’s smoothed number of deaths adjusted for not-stated age and race and Hispanic origin misclassification on the death certificate (for the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black populations) and Px is the Beer’s smoothed population at risk of dying between ages x and x + 1. Then, qx =

Mx 1 1 + Mx 2

=

Dx 1 Px + Dx 2

[5]

This procedure is used to estimate vital statistics age-specific probabilities of death for ages 1–99.


Calculation of qx at age 0

M

Mx + 1 =

The higher mortality observed in infancy is associated with a high concentration of deaths occurring at the beginning of the age interval rather than in the middle. As a result, whenever possible, it is best to assign deaths to the appropriate birth cohorts. Therefore, the probability of death at birth, q0, is calculated using a birth cohort method that employs a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t – 1). The value f is estimated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The probability of death is then calculated as q0 =

D0 (1−f )

+

D0 (f )

[6] , B t−1 B where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-stated age in 2009, B t is the number of live births in 2009, and B t−1 is the number of live births in 2008. Table III shows separation factors and numbers of births for 2008–2009. t

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations Medicare data are used to supplement vital statistics data for the estimation of qx at the oldest ages because these data are more accurate, given that proof of age is required for enrollment in the Medicare program. Medicare data are used here to estimate the probability of dying for ages 66 and over for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations. The method described in this section consists of the following steps. First, vital statistics and Medicare death rates are blended in the age range 66–99. Second, a logistic model is used to smooth the blended death rates in the age range 85–99 and to predict death rates for ages 100–120. Third, final resulting death rates, Mx, are converted to qx. For ages 66–94, vital statistics death rates, MxV, and Medicare death rates, MxM, are blended with a weighting process that gives gradually declining weight to vital statistics data and gradually increasing weight to Medicare data. For ages 95–99, MxM is used exclusively. Blended Mx is thus obtained as follows: Mx =

2

Dy,x + 1 , [Py,x + Py + 1,x + 1 ] / 2

and Dy,x is reported age x at death in the Medicare data as of January 1, year y; Py, x – 1 is the Medicare population count with reported age x – 1 on January 1, year y; and Py + 1, x is the Medicare population count with reported age x on January 1, year y + 1. A logistic model proposed by Kannisto is then used to smooth Mx in the age range 85–99 and predict Mx in the age range 100–120 (26). The start of the modeled age range varies by race- and ethnicityspecific population because it is a function of the age at which the rate of change in the age-specific death rates peaks. In current times, the rate of change in the age-specific death rate rises steadily up to approximately ages 80–85 or so and then begins to decline. As a result, it is difficult to model a large age span, such as 65–100, with one simple model without over smoothing and thus altering the underlying mortality pattern observed in the population of interest (27). Further, the observed data for the age range 65–85 or so is reliable and robust, as indicated by the very close similarity between vital statistics and Medicare death rates, so it is unnecessary to model (smooth) the entire age span (65–100). The Kannisto model is a simple form of a logistic model in which the logit of ux (or the natural log of the odds of ux) is a linear function of age x (26). It is expressed as: In

[

ux 1 − ux

]

= In(α) + βx

[8]

where ux, the force of mortality (or the instantaneous death rate), is defined as: αe βx . ux = 1 + αe βx Because ux is not directly observed but is closely approximated by mx, and mx = Mx, then the logit of Mx is modeled instead. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit the following model in the age range 85–99 years: In

[

Mx 1 − Mx

]

= In(α) + βx

[9]

− Then, the estimated parameters are used to predict M x as follows: e ae bx − e a+bx

− Mx = a bx , or equivalently, M x = 1+e e 1 + e a+bx

1 [(95 − x)Mxv + (x − 65)MxM ] 30

59

[10]

when x = 66,...,94, and Mx = MxM when x = 95,...,99.

[7]

Because of the manner in which age is reported in Medicare death and enrollment data as of January 1 of the reporting year, Medicare death rates are in one-half years of age. As a result, MxM is estimated as follows:

F

M

M

G

MxM = Mx – 1 + Mx + 1 / 2, M

where Mx – 1 = 2

2

2

Dy,x , [Py,x –1 + Py + 1,x ] / 2

where a and b are the predicted values of parameters ln(α) and β, respectively, given by fitting model [9]. Estimated parameters and the starting age for the modeled age span by population in 2009 are presented in Table IV. Finally, the predicted probability of death, q−x, for ages 85–120 − is estimated by converting M x as follows: − Mx [11] q−x = 1− 1 + Mx 2 The probability of death is extrapolated to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain.

60

Table III. Births in 2008 and 2009, deaths in 2009 of infants born in 2008 and 2009, and separation factors, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: United States

Births and deaths

Both sexes

Male

White Female

Both sexes

Black

Male

Both sexes

Female

Male

Hispanic Female

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic white Female

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Births: 2008 . . . . . . . . . . 4,247,694 2,173,389 2,074,305 3,274,163 1,676,718 1,597,445 670,809 340,885 329,924 1,041,239 531,999 509,240 2,267,817 1,162,622 1,105,195 623,031 316,447 306,584 2009 . . . . . . . . . . 4,130,665 2,113,856 2,016,809 3,173,293 1,625,436 1,547,857 657,618 334,142 323,476 999,548 510,477 489,071 2,212,552 1,134,654 1,077,898 609,584 309,751 299,833 Deaths in 2009 of infants born in: 2008 . . . . . . . . . . 2009 . . . . . . . . . .

3,379 23,033

1,902 12,921

1,477 10,112

2,160 14,657

1,229 8,190

931 6,467

1,038 7,274

576 4,130

462 3,144

671 4,614

368 2,532

305 2,080

1,520 10,265

882 5,748

639 4,517

953 6,607

527 3,755

426 2,851

Separation factor (f ) . .

0.128

0.128

0.127

0.128

0.130

0.126

0.125

0.122

0.128

0.127

0.127

0.128

0.129

0.133

0.124

0.126

0.123

0.130


Table IV. Estimated parameters α and β used for predicting mx and starting age of modeled age span: United States life tables, 2009 [Values in parentheses are standard errors] Total Parameter Starting age . . . . . . . ln(α) . . . . . . . . . . . . β. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White

Black

Non-Hispanic white

Non-Hispanic black

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

85 –12.7942 (0.126) 0.1230 (0.001)

85 –12.5729 (0.237) 0.1229 (0.003)

86 –13.4820 (0.122) 0.1295 (0.001)

85 –12.9900 (0.110) 0.1253 (0.001)

85 –12.9078 (0.171) 0.1268 (0.002)

86 –13.6593 (0.117) 0.1316 (0.001)

84 –10.4865 (0.123) 0.0966 (0.001)

83 –10.3614 (0.138) 0.0980 (0.002)

85 –11.3823 (0.084) 0.1054 (0.001)

85 –12.9488 (0.107) 0.1249 (0.001)

85 –12.8531 (0.167) 0.1262 (0.002)

86 –13.6247 (0.114) 0.1312 (0.001)

85 –10.3915 (0.128) 0.0956 (0.001)

83 –10.2846 (0.144) 0.0972 (0.002)


Female 85

–11.3246

(0.083) 0.1049 (0.001)


Total


This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below).

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the Hispanic population As noted above, Medicare data are unreliable for the Hispanic population due to inconsistencies in the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system. As a result, it was necessary to use other methods to estimate mortality at the oldest ages for this population. Beyond age 80, mortality estimates based strictly on vital statistics for the Hispanic population are too low, despite correction for ethnic misclassification on the death certificate. A consistent finding across diverse studies has been that Hispanic mortality in the adult and advanced ages varies between approximately 80% and 89% of that of the non-Hispanic white population (12,13,24,28). The Brass relational-logit model takes advantage of the relationship between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white mortality pre viously identified and has been widely and successfully used to predict the mortality of one population relative to another at the older ages (3,29–31). Using the age-specific mortality pattern of the non-Hispanic white population as the ‘‘standard,’’ the Brass relational-logit model is used to predict Hispanic mortality in the older ages. The standard is fit to Hispanic data in the age interval 45–80, and the predicted parameters are used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages 76–100. This method allows the relationship between the two popu lations in the younger ages to be carried over to the older ages (3,29–31). The Brass relational-logit model expresses the age-specific mor tality pattern of a population of interest as a function of the age-specific mortality pattern of a standard population, and is expressed as: − Yx = α + βYxS

[12]

− where Yx is the predicted logit of the probability of death, qx, in the population of interest, i.e., logit [qx] = ln YxS

[ ] qx

1 − qx

is the logit of the probability of death in the standard population, qxS, i.e., logit [qxS ]

= ln

[ ] qxS

1 − qxS

α is the predicted parameter that measures the level of mortality of the population of interest relative to the standard population, and β is the predicted parameter that measures the slope of the mortality function of the population of interest relative to the standard popula tion (3,29–31). Table V shows values of predicted α and β and their standard errors. Ordinary least squares regression was used to fit equation 12 in the age range 45–80. The resulting predicted parameters α and β were then used to estimate the predicted probability of death for ages 76–120 in the Hispanic population. The value qx was predicted to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain, as

61

Table V. Estimated Brass relational logit model parameters α and β, Hispanic origin population, 2009 Parameter

Total (SE)

Male (SE)

Female (SE)

α. . . . . . . . . . . . . . β. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–0.2504 (0.020) 0.9975 (0.004)

–0.2471 (0.039) 0.9963 (0.009)

–0.2107 (0.016) 1.0081 (0.003)

NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

was done for the other population groups. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below). − − Predicted q x, is estimated by transforming its logit, Yx , back as follows: − exp[Yx] exp[α + βYxS] − = qx = − S 1 + exp[Yx] 1 + exp[α + βYx ] [13] − V To ensure a smooth transition from vital qx and predicted q x, the two were blended from ages 76 to 80 with a graduating process as follows: 1 qx = [(81 − x)qxv + (x − 75)q−x] 6 when x = 76,...,80.

[14]

Finally, to close the table at age 100 and over (combined), ∞q100 is set equal to 1.0 because all survivors to this age will die at some point in the open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life table functions are easily calculated.

Calculation of remaining life table functions for all groups Survivor function (lx) The life table radix, l0, is set at 100,000. For ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as [15] l = l (1 – q ) x

x–1

x–1

Decrement function (dx) The number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function: dx = lx − lx + 1 = lx qx

[16]

Note that ∞d100 = ∞l100 because ∞q100 = 1.0.

Person-years lived (Lx) Person-years lived for ages 1–99 are calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly between ages x and x + 1. This gives the formula 1

1

Lx = 2 (lx + lx + 1) = lx – 2dx

[17]

62


For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0: [18]

L0 = f l0 + (1 − f ) l1

Finally, ∞L100 is estimated as the sum of the extrapolated Lx values for ages 100–120.

Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx) Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x: Tx =

∑x∞= 0 Lx

[19]

Life expectancy at age x (ex) Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as ex =

length of the age interval; for 5-year age intervals, n = 5). Life expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 or 20–25. Thus, the values lx, Tx, and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx, Tx, and ex in Table VI with the same functions in Table 1). It is also illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their corresponding values presented in Tables 1–18. The qx, dx, and Lx functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (nqx, ndx, and nLx, respectively). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20 and 25 and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21. Taking this into account, nqx, ndx, and nLx must be recalculated in the abridged life table. It is simplest to begin with ndx. The calculations are made for all but the final age interval as follows:

Tx [20]

lx

Abridging the complete life table An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table can be easily calculated in which life table functions are shown for 5-year rather than single-year age intervals. It is often desirable to summa rize the life table and save space when publishing life table data by single years of age. The abridgement of the complete life table is simplified by an important property of three of the six life table functions. The lx, Tx, and ex functions describe exact age x, that is, the beginning of the age interval x to x + n (where n denotes the

ndx

= lx − lx + n

nqx

=

nLx

ndx

lx

= T x – Tx + n

Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over: = l100, ∞q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table VI shows each of the life table functions for the 2009 U.S. total population abridged from Table 1. ∞d100

Table VI. Life table for the total population: United States, 2009

Age (years) 0–1 . . . . . 1–5 . . . . . 5–10 . . . . 10–15 . . . . 15–20 . . . . 20–25 . . . . 25–30 . . . . 30–35 . . . . 35–40 . . . . 40–45 . . . . 45–50 . . . . 50–55 . . . . 55–60 . . . . 60–65 . . . . 65–70 . . . . 70–75 . . . . 75–80 . . . . 80–85 . . . . 85–90 . . . . 90–95 . . . . 95–100 . . . . 100 and over

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Number dying between ages x and x + n

Person-years lived between ages x and x + n



n qx

lx

n dx

n Lx

Tx

ex

0.006372 0.001049 0.000611 0.000779 0.002664 0.004377 0.004745 0.005491 0.007153 0.010672 0.016580 0.025295 0.035801 0.051385 0.076533 0.114272 0.175585 0.273287 0.426085 0.608878 0.777238 1.000000

100,000 99,363 99,259 99,198 99,121 98,857 98,424 97,957 97,419 96,722 95,690 94,103 91,723 88,439 83,895 77,474 68,621 56,572 41,112 23,595 9,228 2,056

637 104 61 77 264 433 467 538 697 1,032 1,587 2,380 3,284 4,544 6,421 8,853 12,049 15,460 17,517 14,366 7,173 2,056

99,444 397,203 496,128 495,845 495,022 493,241 490,964 488,483 485,444 481,216 474,748 464,901 450,828 431,429 404,288 366,401 314,401 245,477 161,735 79,622 25,292 4,816

7,846,926 7,747,481 7,350,279 6,854,151 6,358,307 5,863,285 5,370,044 4,879,081 4,390,598 3,905,154 3,423,938 2,949,190 2,484,290 2,033,462 1,602,032 1,197,745 831,344 516,943 271,466 109,731 30,109 4,816

78.5 78.0 74.1 69.1 64.1 59.3 54.6 49.8 45.1 40.4 35.8 31.3 27.1 23.0 19.1 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.6 4.7 3.3 2.3

Probability of dying between ages x and x + n

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Survivors to specified ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Survivorship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

The author is grateful for the helpful comments provided by Robert N. Anderson, Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB), Division of Vital Statistics (DVS); and Jennifer Madans, Office of the Director. This report was prepared under the general direction of Delton Atkinson, Acting Director, DVS; and Robert N. Anderson, Chief, MSB. Content review was provided by Angel Liu and Betzaida Tejada Vera, MSB. This report was edited and produced by NCHS Office of Information Services, Information Design and Publishing Staff: Danielle Woods edited the report; typesetting was done by Jacqueline M. Davis; and graphics were produced by Kyung Park.

This document is hereby certified as an official federal document and is fully admissible as evidence in federal court. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 902: ‘‘Self-authentication,’’ (FED.R.EVID.902), no extrinsic evidence of authenticity, that is, seal or stamp, is required as a condition for admissibility of this document as evidence in court.

Suggested citation

Copyright information

Arias E. United States life tables, 2009. National vital statistics reports; vol 62 no 7. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2014.

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

National Center for Health Statistics Charles J. Rothwell, M.S., Director

Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director

for Science

Division of Vital Statistics Delton Atkinson, M.P.H., M.P.H., P.M.P., Acting Director

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DHHS Publication No. 2014–1120 • CS243816