new mexico 2011 - Complete College America

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Too few students make it through college. 2-Year ... Note: This report presents data only from public colleges and unive
MEMBER

NEW MEXICO 2011

For a strong economy, the skills gap must be closed.

61% 29% 32%

By 2020, jobs requiring a career certificate or college degree New Mexico adults who currently have an associate degree or higher

Skills gap Data: See the Sources and Methodology section on our website.

Too few students make it through college. Of students who enroll in a public college or university

2-Year Public College Full-Time Part-Time

100 4-Year Public College Full-Time Part-Time

Enroll

42

26

20

12

Return as sophomores

19

5

14

7

1

0

1

0

NP*

NP*

4

1

2

NP*

1

0

NP*

NP*

6

1

Graduate on time (100% time) Additional graduates 150% time 200% time Total graduates

Graduate in 4 years

NP*

7 Key to measuring time

NP* = The state did not provide data for this metric.

!

Graduate in 8 years Associate

Bachelor’s

100% time

2 years

4 years

150% time

3 years

6 years

200% time

4 years

8 years

Data: 2-year cohort started in fall 2004; 4-year cohort started in fall 2002

For

too many students, the path through college ends with no degree — and often lots of debt.

Note: This report presents data only from public colleges and universities.

Complete College America n 1

NEW MEXICO 2011

We’re making great progress in providing access to more students. Total public college enrollment: 129,971 Pursuing Degrees & Certificates

Attending

64,344

Full-time

81,369

65,627

Part-time

Total State Population, Age 18-24

4-year colleges

2-year colleges

48,602

College Enrollment

College Graduation White 45%

White 37% White 34% Hispanic 40%

Hispanic 50% American Indian 11%

Hispanic 41%

American Indian 9%

Other races 5%

American Indian 3%

Other races 13%

Other races 11%

Data: Fall 2009 enrollment from IPEDS; population data from Census ACS PUMS 06-08; degrees by race from 2007-10 state submissions

!



Now we must have more success from all students.

For states to compete, their students must earn more degrees and certificates. Overall Credentials Awarded

Science, Technology, Engineering, Math (STEM) Credentials Awarded 6,525

1,119

1,152

2003

2008

5,787 4,475 3,433 2,411 1,452 2003

2008

Certificate

382 2003

2008

Associate

2003

2008

Bachelor’s

32 2003

234 2008

Certificate

2003

326 2008

Associate

Bachelor’s Data: 2007–08

!



And all credentials should provide clear pathways to success. Complete College America n 2

New Mexico 2011

Graduation rates are very low, especially if you’re poor, part time, African American, American Indian, Hispanic, or older. Certificate-Seeking Students 2005 Full-Time

Hispanic

2.1%

1.3%

2.5%

7.3%

4.7%

1.0%

1.9%

1.8%

Within 1 /2 years

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

Within 2 years

2.7%

NP*

NP*

13.6%

9.5%

5.5%

1.9%

3.2%

3.3%

Within 1 year

0.8%

0.8%

0.8%

1.0%

0.9%

1.0%

0.6%

0.9%

0.9%

Within 1 /2 years

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

NP*

Within 2 years

1.4%

NP*

DS*

NP*

1.5%

1.9%

1.1%

1.7%

1.5%

1

2.7%

White

Age 25 and Over

Pell Grant Recipients (at entry)

Hispanic

On-time (2 years)

3.3%

3.7%

2.9%

3.7%

7.3%

4.8%

2.8%

3.4%

3.8%

Within 3 years

5.4%

5.4%

5.5%

6.0%

11.1%

7.7%

4.7%

6.1%

6.9%

Within 4 years

7.1%

6.9%

7.5%

8.2%

14.8%

9.9%

6.2%

8.3%

9.6%

Within 2 years

1.2%

1.0%

1.5%

1.3%

1.4%

1.1%

1.0%

1.4%

0.9%

Within 3 years

2.4%

2.1%

3.1%

2.2%

2.4%

2.6%

2.4%

3.6%

2.7%

Within 4 years

3.7%

3.0%

4.9%

2.7%

3.4%

4.3%

4.0%

6.1%

4.6%

2004 Part-Time

All

White

Bachelor’s DegreeSeeking Students

Remedial

Associate degree graduation rates are abysmal across the country.

6.9% 7.5%

Age 20–24

Directly from HS (age 17–19)

American Indian

2004 Full-Time

2002 Part-Time

Remedial

In most states, very few students seeking certificates ever graduate.

1.4%

Associate DegreeSeeking Students

2002 Full-Time

Pell Grant Recipients (at entry)

1.8%

All

Age 20–24

Directly from HS (age 17–19)

On-time (1 year) 1

2005 Part-Time

Age 25 and Over

American Indian

8.2%

All

White

Hispanic

African American

Age 25 and Over

Age 20–24

Directly from HS (age 17–19)

Pell Grant Recipients (at entry)

Remedial

On-time (4 years)

6.4%

8.6%

5.1%

4.7%

1.6%

2.1%

7.3%

4.2%

1.2%

Within 6 years

23.9%

29.4%

21.7%

17.7%

3.8%

6.6%

27.7%

17.4%

6.9%

Within 8 years

28.1%

33.3%

26.6%

21.5%

5.5%

7.9%

32.4%

21.7%

10.3%

Within 4 years

1.1%

1.1%

1.1%

2.4%

0.3%

1.3%

1.7%

1.5%

1.3%

Within 6 years

7.9%

7.7%

9.1%

11.0%

1.1%

3.1%

16.4%

11.6%

13.4%

Within 8 years

10.1%

9.5%

11.9%

13.4%

1.6%

4.3%

20.5%

15.8%

16.9%

3.8%

27.7% 1.1%

Almost no one over the age of 25 graduates; students fresh out of high school are most likely to succeed.

Data: Certificate cohort started in 2005–06, associate cohort started in 2004–05, bachelor's cohort started in 2002–03

!

Given

changing demographics, our country will not have enough skilled Americans to compete unless many more students from all backgrounds and walks of life graduate.

NP* = The state did not provide data for this metric. DS* = Fewer than 10 students, so data were suppressed.

Complete College America n 3

NEW MEXICO 2011

Retention rates drop from year to year. Many get discouraged and drop out … Full-Time

Students in 2-year colleges who return to campus Students in 4-year colleges who return to campus

Start

Year 2

Part-Time

Year 3

Year 4

100%

Start

Year 2

Year 3

19.6%

9.0%

Year 4

100% 44.9%

22.1%

100%

100% 70.2%

55.4%

54.8%

47.1%

36.7%

28.5%

… after falling off track early. Full-Time (24 credits)

Students who earn expected first-year credits

Part-Time (12 credits)

Associate

Bachelor’s

Associate

64.4%

88.3%

41.0%

Bachelor’s 97.9%

Data: Associate cohort started in 2004–05, bachelor's cohort started in 2002–03; earned credits from fall 2006

!

Staying

enrolled is particularly tough for part-time students, who must often balance jobs and school.

Remediation PXVWEHIL[HG. 2-Year Colleges

4-Year Colleges

57.0%

of freshmen require remediation

of those …

of those …

74.6%

63.0%

Complete remediation

12.1%

of freshmen require remediation

DS*

6.9%

Complete remediation and associated college-level courses in two years

Graduate within 3 years (projected)

Complete remediation

DS*

6.9%

Complete remediation and associated college-level courses in two years

Graduate within 6 years (projected) Data: Fall 2006

!



Current approaches almost always guarantee failure.

DS* = Fewer than 10 students, so data were suppressed.

Complete College America n 4

NEW MEXICO 2011

Precious time and money are lost when students don’t graduate on schedule. Students are taking too much time … Certificate

Associate

Bachelor’s

Full-time students take NP* Full-time students take NP*

Part-time students take NP*

Should take 1 year for full-time students

Full-time students take NP*

Part-time students take NP*

Part-time students take NP* Should take 4 years for full-time students

Should take 2 years for full-time students

… and too many credits. Certificate

Associate

Bachelor’s

Full-time students take 148 credits Full-time students take 99 credits Full-time students take 63 credits

Part-time students take 142 credits

Part-time students take 87 credits

Part-time students take 47 credits

Should take 120 credits

Should take 60 credits Should take 30 credits

Data: 2007–08

! More students must graduate on time.

NP* = The state did not provide data for this metric.

Complete College America n 5

NEW MEXICO 2011

More time isn’t giving us enough success. For certificate and associate degree students, graduation rates are very low … even when students take more time. Associate

Certificate

1.8% In 1 year

Full-Time

NP*

Part-Time

NP*

3.3%

2.7% 1.4%

In 1.5 years

Full-Time Part-Time

In 2 years

In 2 years

5.4%

7.1%

2.4%

3.7% In 4 years

In 3 years

On-time graduation rates for bachelor’s degree students are shockingly low. And adding time beyond six years produces little additional success. Bachelor’s

23.9%

Full-Time 6.4%

In 4 years

Part-Time

7.9%

In 6 years

28.1% 10.1%

In 8 years

Data: Certificate cohort started in 2005–06; associate cohort started in 2004–05; bachelor's cohort started in 2002–03

!

E ven

modest progress provides little comfort when overall graduation rates are so low.

NP* = The state did not provide data for this metric.

Complete College America n 6

NEW MEXICO 2011

Graduation rates by campus Public two-year colleges

Public four-year colleges

(In 3 years)

Navajo Technical College

(In 6 years) 81%

Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture

New Mexico Military Institute

28%

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Mesalands Community College

27%

New Mexico State University-Main Campus

New Mexico Junior College

18%

New Mexico State University-Grants

83%

47%

45%

University of New Mexico-Main Campus

43%

16%

Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus

Luna Community College

15%

New Mexico Highlands University

19%

Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell Campus

14%

Western New Mexico University

19%

San Juan College

14%

Northern New Mexico College

Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute

14%

Eastern New Mexico University-Ruidoso

29%

15%

12%

New Mexico State University-Alamogordo

9%

Santa Fe Community College

9%

Central New Mexico Community College

8%

New Mexico State University-Dona Ana

8%

University of New Mexico-Valencia County Branch

8%

University of New Mexico-Los Alamos Campus

7%

New Mexico State University-Carlsbad

6%

University of New Mexico-Gallup Campus

6%

Clovis Community College

3%

University of New Mexico-Taos Branch

2%

Data: Reported by institutions to NCES Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Graduation rates are for first-time, full-time students completing certificate or degree within 150 percent of normal program time. Source: U.S. Department of Education, IPEDS 2009–10 Graduation Rates Complete College America n 7