Pharmacy Education, Residency Training and Board Certification

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BS degree evolved into a Doctor of Pharmacy. (PharmD) degree program ... C. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2014; 71:e109-18. Br
Pharmacy Education, Residency Training and Board Certification Joseph Saseen, PharmD Professor and Vice Chair Department of Clinical Pharmacy

Pharmacy Education • Programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education • BS degree evolved into a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree program – Mandatory in year 2000 – Increased focused on clinical care

• Typical curriculum: – Pre-pharmacy: – Professional:

typically 2-3 yrs 4 yrs (some 3 yr programs)

• Mix of didactic and experiential the first 3 years • Final year should be exclusively experiential

Post-licensure Scope of Practice Broad

A

B

Generalist Practitioner Wide variety of patients and diseases; minor ailments to more complex conditions

Focused practitioner Wide variety of diseases in a unique setting or population, or a narrow disease focus

Advanced generalist Practitioner Wide variety of patients and diseases; complex healthcare issues

Advanced focused Practitioner Focused patient populations; medically complex patients, therapies, and/or technologies

C

D

Entry-Level Level of Knowledge, Skills, and Experience

Pharmacy degree and license

Narrow

Breadth of Patient / Practice Focus

Advanced

Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2014; 71:e109-18

Post-licensure Credentials Broad

Narrow

Breadth of Patient / Practice Focus

B

CDM

PGY1 CDE

PGY2

BCPS

C

BCACP

BCPS + Added Qualifications

CGP

BCADM

BCNP BCNSP BCOP BCPP Critical Care Pediatrics

D

Level of Knowledge, Skills, and Experience

A

Entry-Level

Advanced

Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2014; 71:e109-18

Pharmacy Residency Training Programs • PGY1 Residency – Enhances general competencies in managing medication-use systems and supports optimal medication therapy outcomes for patients with a broad range of disease states • General, Community Focused, Managed Care

• PGY2 Residency – Increases the resident’s depth of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and abilities to raise the resident’s level of expertise in medication therapy management and clinical leadership in the area of focus • Ambulatory Care, Critical Care, Oncology, ID • Others…

BPS Certified Pharmacists 25000

Critical Care

22500

Pediatrics Ambulatory Care

Pharmacists (#)

20000

Oncology Psychiatric

17500

Nutrition Support

15000

Pharmacotherapy Nuclear

12500 10000 7500 5000 2500 0

96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

http://www.bpsweb.org