Reasons for and against Federation

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Handout 3

Reasons for and against Federation

Cut and sort these reasons into ‘for’ and ‘against’. Add any other reasons you can find to your list.

Sydney

Melbourne

Victoria and New South Wales were rivals and mistrusted each other’s intentions. C’mon Aussie C’mon

Darwin O Te nd rla ve

Brisbane

l e g ra ph 1872

All the colonies were worried about the numbers of Chinese migrants coming to Australia.

Adelaide

1889

1887

Melbourne

C’mon Aussie C’mon

1883

Sydney

Communication and transport between colonies was improving.

Free trade is welcome. No customs duties here. Customs duties protect our goods.

Australians were developing a strong national feeling.

Some colonies worried that free trade between colonies would damage their trade and income. Discovering Democracy Upper Primary Units - The People Make a Nation

© Commonwealth of Australia 2002

Handout 3 cont

KEEP OUT AUSTRALIAN PROPERTY

Why bother? It won't do me any good.

y

Australia needed a single army and navy to defend it from invasion. Who cares?

Most Australian people did not care about Brisbane federation.

Queensland is more important than Australia.

No one will take any notice of us. ydney I'm the boss.

bart

Brisbane

CONVICTS KEEP OUT

1850 km

km 20 6 3 3200 km No one any noti Sydney

I'm too small.

No! I'm the boss.

Colonies thought a federation would not look after their interests.

Hobart

The colonies were very distant from each other. Adapted from: Their Ghosts May Be Heard, 2E, Sheena Coupe, Robert Coupe and Mary Andrews; Addison Wesley Longman Australia Pty Ltd Pearson Education Australia www.longman.com.au

Discovering Democracy Upper Primary Units - The People Make a Nation

© Commonwealth of Australia 2002