sf/ :yfgLo ljsf

g]kfn /fhkq g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f k|sflzt v08 $( sf7df8f}+, ;fpg @$ ut] @)%^ ;fn ;+Vof !& efu # g]kfn ;/sf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;"rgf :yfgLo ljsf; sf]if lgodfjnL @)%^ cfly{s P]g4f/f ;fna;fnL ?kdf nufO{g] :yfgLO lasf; z'Ns ;DjGwL sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg ug{, k|zf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt ug]{_ P]g, @)!# sf] bkmf @ n] lbPsf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 . !=

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æ:yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns sf]if –klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)%*Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|z+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf -s_ æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] lgod # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns sf]if ;Demg' kb{5 . -v_ æ:yfgLo ljsf; z'NsÆ eGgfn] ;fna;fnL cfly{s P]gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgod ^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] sf]if ;+rfns ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

#=

sf]ifsf] :yfkgfM -!_ :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns sf]if gfdsf] Ps sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx? /xg]5g\ . -s_ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd, -v_ lgod $ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] /sd, -u_ cGo s'g} >f]tjf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd .

$=

sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{ M -!_ g]kfn clw/fHosf eG;f/ sfof{nox?jf6 ;fna;fnL cfly{s P]gadf]lhd nufOg] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns p7fO{ ;f] /sd sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{ st{Jo :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns p7fpg] sfof{no k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .

-#_

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*

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] /sd cy{ dGqfnon] sf]ifdf cu|Ld ?kdf hDdf ul/lbg] 5 . ;ldltn] pQm /sd sf]ifdf klg ;f]wegf{ ug'{ kg]{ 5 . -$_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{ sfo{ljlw ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 . sf]ifsf] k|of]u sf]ifdf hddf ePsf] /sd gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng / gu/kflnsf4f/f ;~rflnt lasf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu vr{ ug]{ u/L ljt/0f ul/g]5 . sf]if ;~rfng ;ldlt -!_ lgod % adf]lhd /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ tyf ljlgof]lht /sdjf6 ;~rflnt sfo{sf] cg'udg ug{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt u7g x'g] 5 M -s_ ;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno — cWofIf -Vf_ k|ltlglw, -/fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fL_ cy{ dGqfno — ;b:o -u_ dxfn]vf lgoGqs, dxfn]vf lgogqs sfof{no — ;b:o -3_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 — ;b:o -ª_ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] clws[t — ;b:o ;lrj -@_ ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfo{ljlw cfkm} Joj:yLt ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ ;ldltsf] cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?n] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lnP jfkt cy{ dGqfnsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;ldltn] tf]s] lbP adf]lhdsf] a}7s eQf kfpg] 5g . -$_ ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ / sf]ifsf] pkof]u ;Dagwdf cg'udg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm / ah]6 ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -%_ pklgod -$_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;ldltn] :jLs[t ug]{ ah]6sf] clwstd xb sf]ifsf] /sdsf] Ps k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g]5}g . sf]ifsf] Joj:yf / ;+rfng -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] /sd ;ldltn] tf]lslbPsf] a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/lbg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf]lnPsf] vftfsf] ;+rfng ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] s'g} kbflwsf/L / ;b:o ;lrjsf] ;+o'Qm b:tvtjf6 x'g]5 . -#_ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd dWo]jf6 ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] /sd art u/L hu]8f sf]ifsf] ?kdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . To:tf] /sd ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{sf] lgldQm vr{ ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L vr{ ePsf] /sd oyflz3| hu]8f sf]ifdf bflvnf u/L ;f]wegf{ ug'{ kg{]5 . -s_ gu/kflnfsf] nfut;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df j'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf bL3{sflng cfo ch{g ;DalGw sfo{df, -v_ b}ljk|sf]k jf cGo cfs:dLs sfo{df, -u_ gu/kflnsfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ltg{] sfo{df . sf]ifsf] ljj/0f

-!_

sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 / k|lqmofsf] cfwf/df ljt/0f ul/g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifsf] /sd ljt/0f ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)%$÷%% df ;DjlGwt gu/kflnsfn] r'+uLs/jf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgL eGbf sd gx'g] u/L ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ of] lgod k|f/De ePkl5 gof u7g x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] nflu ;d]t o; lgodfjnL sdf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fO{g]5 . To;/L pknJw u/fO{g] /sd ;j}eGbf sd lgsf;f kfpg] gu/kflnsfn] k|fKt ug]{ /sd eGbf sd x'g] 5}g . * -s_ :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg] gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ubf{ :yfgLo lgsfo -cfly{s k|zf;g_ lgodfjln, @)%^ sdf]lhd /Lt gk'¥ofO{ sfo{ u/]sf] k|of{Kt cfwf/ / k|df0f ePdf ;ldltn] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns /f]ssf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

( !) !! !@ !#

t/ gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ;+rfngdf ;'wf/ NofO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;ldltnfO{ lbPdf /f]Ssf ePsf] /sd km's'jf u/L lgsf;f lbg ;lsg]5 . k/fdz{ lng ;Sg] ;ldltn] o; lgodfjln adf]lhd cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ ;DalGwt If]qsf pko'Qm ;+em]sf JplQm jf lgsfo;+u k/fdz{ lng ;Sg]5 . n]vf / n]vfkl/If0f -!_ sf]ifsf] cfo–Joosf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /flvg]5 . -@_ sf]ifsf] n]vfkl/If0f dxfn]vf kl/Ifssf] ljefujf6 x'g]5 . ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;Dkdbgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt ;j} ;/sf/L sfo{no tyf ;+yfx?n] ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;+ks{ ;ldltn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;+ks{ /fVg' kbf{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 . clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ;ldltn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cfk"mnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo] slx clwsf/ ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ;b:o, ;b:o ;lrj jf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . cf1fn] pbo/fh ;f]tL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;lrj