Sheikh Misri New Township, Surkhrod, Nangarhar - Data.unhcr.org

Baseline Survey of Refugee High Returnee Areas in Afghanistan High Return Area Community Profile

28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan

Date generated dd / mm / yyyy

Sheikh Misri New Township, Surkhrod, Nangarhar Province 9306

Section 3 - HRA Community Profile

30/09/2012

Completion Percentage Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

Page 1 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan




30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

Page 2 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan



30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

HRA Infrastructure


Page 3 of 37

Baseline Survey of Refugee High Returnee Areas in Afghanistan

28

HRA Code Country

93


Sheikh Misri New Township, Surkhrod, Nangarhar

High Return Area Community Profile

Afghanistan

Province 9306

30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

1. DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL PROFILE NB: Figures and values in the profile only represent the population surveyed in household survey, not the total Afghanistan population, unless stated otherwise.

Summary Located 14 km southwest of Jalalabad City, Sheik Mesri New Township (SMNT) is a Land Allocation Scheme (LAS) established for landless returnees. Around 2,500 families currently reside in this high return area, 72% of whom are returnees from Pakistan. Approximately 80% of residents are Pashtun. Of the 443 households surveyed in Sheikh Mesri New Township, 340 (77%) were returnee households and 103 (23%) were IDP households. The households encompass a combined total of 3,944 individuals with a gender ratio of 1:1. The average household size was revealed by the survey to be 9.0 persons among IDPs and 8.9 persons among returnees. Children (0-17 years) represent three-fifths of the average household size in both community groups with equal numbers of both boys and girls. The elderly (aged 60+) were found to constitute 4% of the returnee population and 2% of the IDP population. Approximately 2% of the population reported to be widowed with over five times as many widows as widowers.

1.1 Type of household (HH)

0.0%

23.3% Local Community (n=0)

n=443

Pie chart

Returnee (n=340) IDP (n=103)

76.7%

Male LC Ret IDP Total

1.3 Age distribution by HH type: Male Age Group 0-4 5-11 12-17 18-59 60+ 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 248 402 261 548 76 16.2% 26.2% 17.0% 35.7% 5.0% 73 133 66 185 11 15.6% 28.4% 14.1% 39.5% 2.4% 321 535 327 733 87 16.0% 26.7% 16.3% 36.6% 4.3%


Total 0 0% 1,535 100% 468 100% 2,003 100%

1.2 Household size and composition Number of Households Number of Individuals LC Ret IDP LC Ret IDP 7 3 19 8 94 19 513 93 111 38 881 312 80 31 853 329 33 11 462 162 15 1 294 18 340 103 3,022 922 Average household size 0.0 8.9 9.0 Average number of children (0-17)/HH 0.0 5.3 5.2 Average number of elderly (60+) / HH 0.0 0.4 0.2 % children (0-17) 0% 59.8% 58.5% % elderly (60+) 0% 4.2% 2.1%

Size of Household 1 - 3 persons 4 - 6 persons 7 - 9 persons 10 - 12 pers 13 - 15 pers 16+ persons Total

Female LC Ret IDP Total

1.4 Age distribution by HH type: Female Age Group 0-4 5-11 12-17 18-59 60+ 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 255 366 276 539 51 17.1% 24.6% 18.6% 36.2% 3.4% 81 108 78 179 8 17.8% 23.8% 17.2% 39.4% 1.8% 336 474 354 718 59 17.3% 24.4% 18.2% 37.0% 3.0%

Total 0 0% 1,487 100% 454 100% 1,941 100%

Page 4 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012

Completion Percentage

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

1.5 Marital status of males by HH type (percentage)

65.4%

60%

50%

65.6%

70% Returnee (n=1,535)

40%

IDP (n=468) 1.1%

0.5%

2.6%

Graph

3.3%

10%

30.8%

20%

30.8%

30%

0% Married

Never married, but engaged

Never married, not engaged

Widowed

1.6 Marital status of females by HH type (percentage)

30%

Graph

Returnee (n=1,487)

IDP (n=454) 3.7%

2.2%

2.6%

10%

31.3%

20%

31.5%

50%

4.0%

40%

62.2%

60%

62.6%

70%

0% Married


Never married, but engaged

Never married, not engaged

Widowed

Page 5 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

2. MIGRATION PROFILE

Summary Among the households surveyed, the year 1385 (2006/07) witnessed the largest number of returnee arrivals in HRA with 113 returnee households choosing to settle in Sheikh Misri New Township. Also, the year 1388 (2009/10) witnessed the largest number of IDP arrivals with 29 IDP households choosing to settle in HRA. Since 1385 (2006/07), on average, approximately 35 returnee households per year have chosen to settle in the area. Prior to and since 1388 (2009/10), an average 12 IDP households per year have chosen to settle in Sheikh Misri New Township. Of returnee and IDP households that have settled in Afghanistan in the last two years, 91.9% of returnee and all of IDP households stated that they did so voluntarily. Of these, all of returnee and all of IDP households stated that they intend to remain in the area. All returnee households had sought asylum in Pakistan (100%) with 85.9% stating that they did so for safety reasons due to conflict. Approximately three-quarters also cited economic reasons and three-fifths cited family reasons. A further, two-fifths of returnee households stated that they sought asylum due to harassment/discrimination. Among IDP households, 58.3% cited economic reasons and over two-quarters cited family reasons as the main reasons for having fled their districts of origin. Over two-fifths also cited harassment/discrimination and escaping personal violence as having influenced their decision to move. Over four-fifths of households stated that legal difficulties and over two-fifths cited safety reasons were the main reasons of returning back to Afghanistan. Further, over one-third stated economic reasons as having influenced their decision to return. A further 28.5% of households returned to Afghanistan because of family reasons. 2.1 Year households settled in current location

113

120 100 80

57 43

60 40

20

1

3

1382 (2003/04)

1383 (2004/05)

13

10

49 24

17

10

29 1385 (2006/07)

1386 (2007/08)

Returnee (n=340)

14

8

15

1390 (2011/12)

1391 (2012/13)

IDP-RET (n=0)

2.3 Countries of asylum from which HHs have returned

0.0% 100.0%

100.0%

100%

60%

1388 (2009/10)

IDP (n=103)

2.2 Percentage of HHs that settled in last 2 years and intend to remain

80%

1387 (2008/09)

20

1389 (2010/11)

0 1384 (2005/06)

17

0.0%

RET (n=37)

Iran (n=0)

IDP (n=23)

Pakistan (n=340)

40%

Other country (n=0)

20%

100.0%

0% RET (n=37)

IDP (n=23)


Page 6 of 37


28 Afghanistan

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

10.6%

93

30/09/2012


42.0%

HRA Code Country




East

2.4 Reasons for leaving Afghanistan or district of origin

19.0%

46.6%

45.6%

40.9%

57.8%

55.3%

58.5%

69.1%

58.3%

20%

36.9%

40%

72.4%

60%

74.5%

80%

85.9%

100%

0%

Safety / Conflict

Economic reasons

RET (n=340)

Family reasons

Harassment / Escape personal Discrimination violence AVG (n=443)

IDP (n=103) 2.5 Reasons for returning to Afghanistan

13.8%

4.7%

20%

28.5%

40%

37.6%

60%

46.5%

80%

87.1%

100%

Safety

Economic Reason

Family Reasons

Harassment / Discrimination

Development Projects in Afg

0% Legal Difficulties

RET (n=340) 2.6 Main reasons for high rates of return to Afghanistan in 1385 (2006/07)

80% 60%

83.2%

100%

17.7%

12.4%

Safety

Economic Reason

Family Reasons

Harassment / Discrimination

4.4%

38.9%

20%

40.7%

40%

0% Legal Difficulties

Own Property

RET (n=113)


Page 7 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

3. HOUSING STATUS PROFILE

Summary Survey findings reveal that 75% of IDP households and 68% of returnee households reside in single family homes with the majority of remaining households in both groups residing in part of a shared house. Approximately two-thirds of all dwellings were reported to be mud-brick or mud constructions with the remaining one-third being fired brick/stone constructions. Over three-quarters of all households have wooden roofs with the vast majority of remaining roofs being brick constructions. Two-room dwellings were revealed to be the most common dwelling type, with 49% of returnee households and 44% of IDP households residing in such dwellings. Three-room dwellings were the second most common dwelling type among 27% of IDP households and 21% of returnee households. With regard to cooking facilities, 41% of IDP households and 37% of returnee households have a separate kitchen within the home. A further 46% of IDP households and 44% of returnee households do their cooking in the open. 3.1 Type of dwelling occupied by HH type

3.2 Construction material of exterior walls by HH type

80%

65.9%

65.6% 0.9%

0.0%

1.2%

0%

Part of a Shared Shared Apartment House IDP (n=103) AVG (n=443)

Fired Brick/Stone RET (n=340)

Wood

Bricks AVG (n=443)

AVG (n=443)

44.7%

45.6%

44.4% 13.1%

11.7%

0% Kitchen is Kitchen is part of Cooking room is Cooking done in Separate Room room in the in a separate the open in Dwelling dwelling (or part room outside the of the tent) dwelling

0% IDP (n=103)

13.5%

19.6%

21.4%

19.1%

2.0%

1.9%

2.1%

10%

4.1%

20%

40%

1.9%

75.7%

30%

Concrete

IDP (n=103)

4.7%

40%

RET (n=340)

Mud Bricks/Mud

37.9%

80%

77.9%

50%

78.5%

100%

60%

Concrete

3.4 Kitchen/cooking facilities by HH type

37.1%

3.3 Construction material of roof by HH type

40.8%

Single Family House RET (n=340)

20%

32.7%

20%

0%

33.0%

32.6%

6.5%

2.9%

7.6%

23.7%

22.3%

40%

20%

67.0%

69.8%

74.8%

60%

24.1%

40%

68.2%

60%

80%

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

3.5 Type of separate room for kitchen by HH type

89.7%

80%

95.2%

100%

60% 2.4%

5.6%

4.8%

20%

2.4%

40%

0%

Open

Semi-open RET (n=126)


Closed IDP (n=42)

Page 8 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

3.6.2 Number of rooms occupied by HH: RET

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

3.6.3 Number of rooms occupied by HH: IDP

50%

0% 1 Room 2 Rooms 3 Rooms 4 Rooms 5 Rooms 6 Rooms RET (n=340)


1.9%

1.0%

10%

8.7%

2.9%

3.5%

13.2%

20.9%

10.0%

20%

4.9%

30%

12.6%

30%

43.7%

40%

48.8%

40%

27.2%

50%

10%

30/09/2012


60%

20%




0%

1 Room

2 3 4 5 6 7 Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms IDP (n=103)

Page 9 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan



30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

4. WATER, ELECTRICITY, FUEL AND SANITATION

Summary Water: Hand pump is the main source of water for three-quarters of both returnee households and IDP households and it is located on average 5 minutes away from returnee households and 10 minutes away from IDP households. open well is the second most principal source of drinking water for 15.0% of returnee households and 15.5% of IDP households located on average 7 minutes away from both returnee households and IDP households. Bored wells and other sources of water also provide water for small percentages of both returnee and IDP households. Electricity: Of the 443 households surveyed, a total of 269 (60.7%) reported to have had access to an electricity supply in the 30 days prior to being surveyed. Solar power was the most important source of electricity among 62.4% of returnee and 83.1% of IDP households. A further, 30.0% of returnee and 15.3% of IDP households have access to community generator (engine). Only 4.3% of returnee households have access to private generator (engine). Moreover, 2.4% of returnee and 1.7% of IDP households use battery. Fuel: During the winter months, approximately three-fifths of returnee households and three-quarters of IDP households have no heating during winter. In the range of 7% of both returnee and IDP households use firewood. Bushes (ping), twigs/branches and straw is the main source of heating for 26.5% of returnee households and 18.4% of IDP households. The main source of cooking fuel in past 30 days for returnee households (74.1%) and IDP households (65.0%) is firewood. A further, 11.5% returnee households and 12.6% of IDP households use bushes (ping), twigs/branches and straw for cooking. Gas is more likely to be used by IDP households (22.3%) than returnee households (12.6%). In addition, 1.8% of returnee are using animal dung for cooking. Sanitation: 84.1% of returnee and 72.8% of IDP households have access to a traditional covered latrine. A further, 3.2% of returnee and 5.8% of IDP households use flush latrine. Proportionally more IDP households (11.7%) use open field, bush or sahrahi compared to returnee households (6.2%). Moreover, in the range of 3% of both returnee and IDP households use improved latrines. Surveyors took note of whether any garbage or pools of stagnant water were observed in close proximity to the households they interviewed. 61.8% of returnee households and 71.8% of IDP households didn’t have any garbage near their dwellings. A further, 37.4% of returnee households and 27.2% of IDP households had little garbage near their dwellings. Moreover, less than 1% of both household types had a lot of garbage near their dwellings. Also, over 97% of both returnee and IDP households didn’t have any stagnant water near their dwellings. A further, 2.4% of returnee households and 1.9% of IDP households had little stagnant water near their dwelling.


Page 10 of 37


28

HRA Code 93

Afghanistan

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

4.2 Average walking time (mins) to water source

4.1 Main sources of drinking water

12

100%

4.7

5.4

4

6.9

6

4.7

0.0%

2

0.0

2.6%

6.8%

3.5%

15.5%

15.0%

20%

8

5.0

Minutes

76.8%

76.7%

40%

10.0

10

80% 60%

30/09/2012


6.2

Country




0

0% Hand pump

Open well

Other

RET (n=340)

Kariz

Bored wells

Other

Hand pump

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

Bored wells

IDP (n=103)

4.3 Percentage of HHs with access to electricity in last 30 days

64%

60%

60.7%

61.8%

62%

57.3%

58% 56% 54% RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

4.4 Main source of electricity accessed in last 30 days

2.2%

1.7%

2.4%

3.3%

0.0%

4.3%

20%

26.8%

30.0%

40%

15.3%

62.4%

60%

66.9%

80%

83.1%

100%

0% Solar

Community generator (engine)

RET (n=210)

Private generator (engine)

IDP (n=59)

Battery

AVG (n=269)

4.5 Main source of winter heating by HH type

0.5%

0.0%

0.6%

24.6%

18.4%

26.5%

7.4%

7.6%

20%

6.8%

63.4%

40%

60.9%

60%

71.8%

80%

0% No heating in house

RET (n=340)


Firewood

Bushes (ping), twigs/branches, straw IDP (n=103) AVG (n=443)

Gas

Page 11 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

Firewood

Gas

Bushes (ping), twigs/ branches

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

1.4%

0.0%

1.8%

11.7%

12.6%

11.5%

14.9%

22.3%

12.6%

65.0%

74.1%

80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

72.0%

4.6 Main source of cooking fuel in past 30 days

Animal Dung

AVG (n=443)

4.7 Main toilet facility used by HHs

3.6%

3.9%

3.5%

3.8%

5.8%

3.2%

20%

7.4%

6.2%

40%

11.7%

60%

72.8%

84.1%

80%

81.5%

100%

0% Traditional covered latrine

None (Open field, bush) or sahrahi IDP (n=103)

RET (n=340)

AVG (n=443)

97.7%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

2.3%

20%

1.9%

2.4%

0.9%

1.0%

40% 0.9%

35.0%

27.2%

60% 37.4%

20%

98.1%

64.1%

71.8%

61.8%

80%

97.6%

100%

80%

40%

Improved latrine

4.9 Observable pools of stagnant water near dwelling by HH type

4.8 Observable garbage near dwelling by HH type

60%

Flush latrine

0%

0% None RET (n=340)

Few IDP (n=103)


A lot AVG (n=443)

None RET (n=340)

Few IDP (n=103)

A lot AVG (n=443)

Page 12 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

5. LABOUR & LIVELIHOODS

Summary According to survey findings, 25.3% of returnees and 24.5% of IDPs are engaged in work for the family, with females accounting for over 90.0% in both groups. A further 17.4% of IDPs and 16.3% of returnees reported to be working for a salary, with males accounting for over 96.0% in both groups. Industry represents the main employment sector for both salaried returnees (68.0%) and IDPs (58.1%). Proportionally more IDPs (23.8%) reported to be working in the service sector than returnees (16.4%). Similarly, IDPs (15.0%) were more likely to be working in the government sector than their returnee (11.7%) counterparts. Among those aged 12-17 years, 34 returnees and nine IDPs reported to be working. Two IDP children aged 511 years were also reported to be in work.

5.1 Percentage of household members working

30%

10%

16.5%

17.4%

16.3%

15%

25.1%

20%

24.5%

25.3%

25%

5%

0% Working for the Family

Working for a Salary

RET (n=3,022)

IDP (n=922)

AVG (n=3,944)

5.2 Main sectors of employment for salaried workers

100%

12.5%

15.0%

11.7%

18.2%

20%

23.8%

16.4%

40%

58.1%

68.0%

60%

65.6%

80%

0% Industry

Services

RET (n=448)

Government

IDP (n=160)

AVG (n=648)

5.3 Age distribution of salaried workers

60%

89.2%

88.3%

80%

91.9%

100%

3.9%

1.3%

4.7%

6.6%

5.6%

7.0%

0.3%

1.3%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% 5-11 RET (n=448)


12-17

18-59 IDP (n=160)

60+ AVG (n=648)

Page 13 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

6. HOUSEHOLD INCOME, DEBT, ASSETS AND EXPENDITURES

Summary Income: Average household income in 1390 was USD 2,441 among IDP households and USD 2,173 among returnee households. Wage labour was the primary source of income for 61.2% of returnee households and 53.4% of IDP households. Government services were the second most common income source for both IDP (17.5%) and returnee (10.6%) households. Remaining households relied upon day labour, trade, and borrowing, in varying proportions. Average household debt was revealed to be USD 1,634 among IDP households and USD 1,478 among returnee households. Expenditure: Average household expenditure in the month prior to being surveyed was USD 182 among IDP households and USD 172 among returnee households. Food supplies constituted the largest single monthly expense (63.0%-65.0%) for both household types. Assets: With regard to ownership of key household assets, in the region of two-thirds of households in both groups own a stove/gas balloon and over 90.0% of both household types own a mobile telephone. Although comparable proportions (43.0% approx.) in both household types own a radio, IDP households were more likely than returnee households to own a television set, bicycle, motorcycle, or car. 6.1 Average HH income for 1390 (USD)

6.1 Average HH income for 1390 (1,000 AFN)

$2,500

AFN 125 $2,441

$2,100

IDP (n=103)

AFN 122

AFN 110 AFN 105

$2,000 RET (n=340)

AFN 115

AFN 100 RET (n=340)

AVG (n=443)

AFN 112

$2,173

$2,236

$2,200

Thousands

$2,300

AFN 120

AFN 109

$2,400

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

6.2 Main sources of income for 1390

70% 59.4%

40%

53.4%

50%

61.2%

60%

4.5%

1.9%

5.3%

7.0%

6.8%

7.1%

11.5%

16.5%

10.0%

10%

12.2%

10.6%

20%

17.5%

30%

0% Salary, wage labour

Government services

RET (n=340)


Salary, day labour IDP (n=103)

Trade

Borrowing AVG (n=443)

Page 14 of 37


28

HRA Code 93

Afghanistan

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

6.3.1 Average household debt (1,000 AFN)

AFN 84

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

6.3.2 Average household debt (USD)

AFN 80 AFN 78

$1,634

$1,650

AFN 82

$1,600

AFN 82

$1,550 $1,500 AFN 76

AFN 76 AFN 74

AFN 74 AFN 72 AFN 70

$1,478

Thousands

30/09/2012


$1,516

Country




$1,450 $1,400 $1,350

AFN 68 RET (n=276)

IDP (n=88)

AVG (n=364)

RET (n=276)

IDP (n=88)

AVG (n=364)

6.4.1 Average expenditure on household goods and services in previous month (USD)

$172

$174

$182

$184 $182 $180 $178 $176 $174 $172 $170 $168 $166

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

6.4.2 Average expenditure on food (USD)

$116

6.4.3 Average expenditure on clothes (USD)

$37

$113

$37

$36

$114

$37

$115

$115

$36 $111

$112

$111 $110 $109 $108

$36

$112

$36 $35

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

RET (n=184)

IDP (n=64)

AVG (n=248)

6.5 Percentage ownership of key assets

0.0% 9.7% 12.6% 10.4%

0.0% 4.7% 6.8% 5.2%

0.0% 3.2% 8.7% 4.5%

20%

0.0%

40%

0.0%

66.5% 69.9% 67.3%

60%

0.0% 4.1% 9.7% 5.4%

80%

0.0% 43.5% 42.7% 43.3%

92.6% 95.1% 93.2%

100%

TV

Bicycle

Motorcycle

Car

0% Stove/Gas Balloon

Mobile Phone

LC (n=0)


Radio, Tape Recorder RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

Page 15 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

7. AGRICULTURE & LIVESTOCK

Summary Agriculture: Of the 443 households surveyed, only one IDP household has access to agricultural land and cultivated 4.0 jeribs in the current year. Wheat was the most important crop to this household, and opium the second most important crop. Similarly, of all households surveyed, only one IDP household has access to a garden plot. Livestock: Some livestock is owned by 34.0% of IDP households and 31.2% of returnee households. Among households that do, in the region of 70.0% in both groups own chickens and approximately one-third own cows. Sheep are owned by proportionally more IDP households (71.4%) than returnee households (4.7%). Similarly, a larger proportion of returnee households (16.0%) own goats than do IDP households (2.9%). Comparable proportions (8.0% approx.) in both groups own cattle.

7.1 Percentage of HHs with livestock

7.2 Average major livestock owned by HH type

34%

1.8 1.8

33%

1.8

34.0%

35%

1.9

1.7

32%

31.2%

30%

1.6

1.6

31%

1.5

29%

1.4 RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

RET (n=54)

IDP (n=14)

AVG (n=68)

7.3 Type of lvestock owned by HH type

71.4%

71.4%

60%

69.5%

68.9%

80%

5.7%

2.9%

6.6%

0.0%

7.8%

8.6%

7.5%

0.0%

2.9%

12.8%

0.0%

16.0%

21.3%

4.7%

0.0%

33.3%

34.3%

33.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% Chickens

Cows

LC (n=0)

Sheeps

Goats

RET (n=106)

7.4 Average poultry and other birds owned by HH type

Oxen AVG (n=141)

7.5 Average dogs owned by HH type

1.1

1.1

7.0

9.0 6.4

8

1.1

1.2

10

6

Cattle

IDP (n=35)

4 1.0

1.0 2 0

0.9 RET (n=73)

IDP (n=25)


AVG (n=98)

RET (n=27)

IDP (n=11)

AVG (n=38)

Page 16 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan



30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

8. ACCESS TO SERVICES PROFILE


Page 17 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

8. ACCESS TO SERVICES PROFILE

Summary Over 95% of both returnee and IDP households stated that District Centre is too far to walk. In the last three months, the main reasons for travelling to the District Centre for returnee households were to purchase goods or services or to visit government officer while for IDP households, the main reasons were to purchase goods or services or to visit relatives. Moreover, over two-thirds of returnee and IDP households stated that police station is 15-60 minutes away. Two-thirds of both IDP and returnee households stated that public health centre is 15-60 minutes away. For the vast majority in returnee and IDP households, the nearest private health clinic is either too far to walk to or 15-60 minutes away. The nearest hospital for both returnee and IDP households is too far to walk, must use transport. Approximately two-quarters of returnee and IDP households stated that their employment area is less than 15 minutes. Two-thirds (67.4%) of returnee households and over three-fifths (62.1%) of IDP households stated that their access to transport is less than 15 minutes. The nearest primary, secondary and high schools for boys and girls among all three household types were 1560 minutes away.

8.1 Average time taken to walk one way to Province Centre

80%

96.8%

96.2%

99.0%

100%

60%

0.0%

40% 20% 0%

LC (n=0)

Too far to walk, must use transport RET (n=340) IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

8.2 Average number of times a HH member has travelled to Province Centre in last three months

66

4.5 4.5

44

4.8 4.8

5.5

55

33 Graph

11

0.0 0.0

22

00 LCLC (n=0) (n=0)


RET RET(n=121) (n=121)

IDP IDP (n=51) (n=51)

AVG AVG (n=172) (n=172)

Page 18 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

8.3 Main reasons for travelling to Province Centre in last three months

70%

57.0%

40%

57.0% 60.8%

55.4%

50%

55.4% 60.8%

60%

30%

12.8% 12.2%

15.7%

10.7% 3.9%

16.5% 0.0%

0.0%

12.8%

3.9%

15.1% 16.5%

17.6%

0.0%

14.0%

15.1%

17.6% 0.0%

0.0%

0.0% 0.0%

10%

14.0%

Graph

20%

0%

To Purchase To Purchase Goods Goods or Services or Services To Visit a Government To VisitOffice a GovernmentTo Office Visit Relatives LC (n=0) RET (n=121) IDP (n=51)

To Visit Relatives To Work AVG (n=172)

8.4 Average number of times a HH member has travelled outside Province Centre in last three months

7

5.5

IDP (n=100)

AVG (n=410)

5.4

5

5.8

6

4 3

Graph

0.0

2 1 0

LC (n=0)

RET (n=310)

8.5 Main reasons for travelling outside Province Centre in last three months

7.1%

9.0%

6.5%

0.0%

15.4%

6.0%

18.4%

0.0%

0.0%

10%

Graph

0.0%

20%

31.5%

43.0% 27.7%

30%

44.6%

40%

41.0%

45.8%

50%

0%

To Purchase Goods or Services LC (n=0)

To Visit Relatives RET (n=310)

To Work IDP (n=100)

0%

Less than 15mins LC (n=0)

15-60mins

More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)


Too far to walk, must use transport IDP (n=103)


15-60mins

More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)

7.8%

3.2%

0.0%

11.7%

0.0%

10.3%

0.0%

16.5%

0.0%

20.9%

5.8%

0.3%

0.0%

9.7%

8.5%

0.0%

0.0%

14.6%

0.0%

20%

21.5%

40%

69.9%

69.7%

60%

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

64.1%

8.7 Public Health Centre

80%

65.6%

8.6 Police Station

To go to Hospital AVG (n=410)

Too far to walk, must use transport

IDP (n=103)

Page 19 of 37


28

HRA Code

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

East

Less than 15-60mins More than Too far to Don't know 15mins 1Hr walk, must where one use is transport LC (n=0) RET (n=340) IDP (n=103)

10%

0.0% 1.5% 1.0%

0%

20%

0.0%

30% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0%

0.0% 13.5% 14.6%

0.0% 5.0% 2.9%

0.0% 1.5% 1.0%

20%

40%

0.0%

60%

0.0% 14.4% 5.8%

50% 79.7% 81.6%

60%

80%

40%

E

8.9 Employment Area

100%

51.8% 48.5%

8.8 Hospital

UN Region

0.0% 0.3% 1.0%

Afghanistan

100%

0.0% 29.4% 42.7%

93

30/09/2012


0.0% 2.6% 1.0%

Country




0% Less than 15-60mins More than Too far to Don't know Not 15mins 1Hr walk, must where one applicable use is transport

LC (n=0)

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

8.10 Transport

0.0%

0.3%

0.0%

3.9%

1.2%

0.0%

34.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

31.2%

67.4%

60%

62.1%

80%

0%

Less than 15mins

15-60mins LC (n=0)

More than 1Hr RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

4.9%

0.0%

More than 1Hr IDP (n=103)

0%

Less than 15mins 15-60mins LC (n=0) RET (n=340)


More than 1Hr IDP (n=103)

1.0%

0.6%

0.0%

8.7%

2.6%

0.0%

IDP (n=103)


15-60mins

0.0%

0.6%

0.0%

3.5%

10.7%

0.0%

31.1%

32.6%

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

0.0%

11.7%

3.8%

0.0%

0.0%

10%

0.0%

20%

31.1%

30%

31.8%

40%

57.3%

64.4%

50%


8.14 Girls' Secondary School

70%

60%

More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)

63.2%

8.13 Boys' Secondary School

0.0%

31.1%

33.8%

LC (n=0)

15-60mins

58.3%

Less than 15mins 15-60mins LC (n=0) RET (n=340)

0.0%

Less than 15mins

0%

0.0%

0.0%

30.1%

29.7%

20%

0.0%

40%

0.6%

60%

65.0%

69.7%

80%

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

59.2%

8.12 Girls' Primary School

100%

62.9%

8.11 Boys' Primary School


More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)


Page 20 of 37


28 Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

0% Less than 15mins

15-60mins

LC (n=0)

More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)


East


15-60mins

1.0%

3.2%

0.0%

5.0%

12.6%

20.4%

0.0%

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

25.6%

1.9%

1.2%

0.0%

4.4%

12.6%

0.0%

0.0%

20.4%

0.0%

20%

25.3%

40%

65.0%

69.1%

60%

E

8.16 Girls' High School

80%

66.2%

8.15 Boys' High School

UN Region

0.0%

Afghanistan

100%

66.0%

93

30/09/2012


0.0%

HRA Code Country




More than 1Hr

RET (n=340)


8.17 Drinking Water Source

80%

98.1%

97.1%

100%

60%

1.9%

2.9%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% Less than 15mins

LC (n=0)


15-60mins

RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

Page 21 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

Province 9306

30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

9. EDUCATION PROFILE

Summary Among those aged five years and over, 41.0% of returnees and 39.3% of IDPs reported to be literate. Of these, 56.7% of returnee males and 55.9% of IDP males reported to be literate. Similarly, 24.5% of returnee females and 21.5% of IDP females reported to be literate. Among adults aged eighteen years and over, 90.1% of returnee males and 86.2% of IDP males did not achieve any school grade. Similarly, approximately all females among both returnee and IDP households had not achieved any school grade. Among males aged 6 to 24 years, 56.6% of returnee males and 56.3% of IDPs males reported to be currently attending school. Among females aged 6 to 24 years, 29.9% of returnees and 28.1% of IDP females reported to be currently attending school. The main reason for not attending school given by those aged 6 to 24 years across both returnee and IDP was because their families didn’t allow them. Furthermore, 11.9% of those aged 6 to 24 years across returnee and IDP households didn’t go to school because they didn’t like school or didn’t learn enough. Also 11.5% of returnee and 7.6% of IDP members aged 6 to 24 years didn’t attend school because child needed to work to help family.

9.2 Female literacy rate within each age group by household type

9.1 Male literacy rate within each age group by household type

LC

0 0 0.0% 1207 684 56.7% 374 209 55.9% 1581 893 56.5%

Female

RET

Total Yes % Total Yes % Total Yes % Total Yes %

Total

60+ 0 0 0.0% 75 12 16.0% 11 2 18.2% 86 14 16.3%

IDP

Age Group 12-17 18-59 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 260 547 211 228 81.2% 41.7% 65 185 55 80 84.6% 43.2% 325 732 266 308 81.8% 42.1%

5-11 0 0 0.0% 325 233 71.7% 113 72 63.7% 438 305 69.6%

ALL

ALL

IDP

RET

LC

Male

Age Group 12-17 18-59 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 275 534 108 25 39.3% 4.7% 78 179 26 6 33.3% 3.4% 353 713 134 31 38.0% 4.3%

5-11 0 0 0.0% 291 148 50.9% 84 43 51.2% 375 191 50.9%

Total Yes % Total Yes % Total Yes % Total Yes %

Total

60+ 0 0 0.0% 51 1 2.0% 8 0 0.0% 59 1 1.7%

0 0 0.0% 1151 282 24.5% 349 75 21.5% 1500 357 23.8%

9.3 Age distribution of literate household members

0.5%

0.3%

0.6%

0%

11.0%

11.9%

10.7%

13.0%

Graph

0%

0%

0%

5%

11.2%

13.5%

10%

16.1%

16.2%

15%

15.9%

20%

0% 5-11 LC (n=0)


12-17 RET (n=2,358)

18-59 IDP (n=723)

60+ AVG (n=3,081)

Page 22 of 37


28

HRA Code 93

Afghanistan

Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

9.4 Percentage of literate males by age group

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

9.5 Percentage of literate females by age group

60%

25%

50% 18.9% 21.4% 19.5%

5-11

12-17

18-59

0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1%

10%

0%

0% 2.2% 1.7% 2.1%

20%

0% 9.4% 7.4% 8.9%

30% 0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.9%

0%

0%

10%

40%

0%

15%

17.5% 14.7% 16.8%

19.3% 19.3% 19.3%

20%

5%

30/09/2012


0% 12.9% 12.3% 12.7%

Country




0% 5-11

LC (n=0)

12-17

RET (n=1,207)

18-59

IDP (n=374)

60+

LC (n=0)

AVG (n=1,581)

RET (n=1,151)

IDP (n=349)

60+ AVG (n=1,500)

9.6 Highest school grade achieved by adult males (18+)

100%

90.1% 86.2%

80% 60%

0% 0.3% 0.0%

Teacher University College RET (n=624)

Post Graduate

Madrassa

Dar ul ulum

0%

0% 0.5% 0.5%

Secondary

0% 0.2% 0.0%

High School

Graph

0% 0.3% 1.5%

0% 1.3% 4.1%

Primary

0% 0.5% 0.5%

0% 4.8% 5.1%

20%

0% 2.1% 2.0%

40%

0%

LC (n=0)

No Grade Achieved

IDP (n=196)

9.7 Highest school grade achieved by adult females (18+)

80%

99.5%

99.0%

100%

0%

0.5%

0.0%

0%

0%

0.0%

Graph

0.0%

0.2%

0%

0.0%

0.2%

0%

0.0%

0.3%

20%

0%

40%

0.3%

60%

0% Primary

High School

Secondary

LC (n=0)

Teacher College

RET (n=590)

9.8 Percentage of males aged 6 to 24 years currently attending school

No Grade Achieved

IDP (n=187)

9.9 Percentage of females aged 6 to 24 years currently attending school

35%

100%

15% 10% 5%

0% LC (n=0)

20%

RET (n=802) IDP (n=252)


AVG (n=1,054)

0%

56.5%

56.3%

56.6%

0%

40%

29.5%

25% 60%

28.1%

29.9%

30%

80%

20%

Technical College

0%

LC (n=0)

RET (n=757)

IDP (n=231) AVG (n=988)

Page 23 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

9.10.1 General reasons for not attending school

61.0%

60% 50%

40%

62.7%

70%

30%

1.6%

1.1%

1.8%

0.0%

1.4%

0.7%

1.6%

0.0%

8.1%

9.8%

7.5%

0.0%

23.1%

21.7%

23.5%

10%

0.0%

0.0%

61.4%

Graph

20% 0%

Family

Personal

LC (n=0)

School

RET (n=879)

Security/Safety IDP (n=276)

Other AVG (n=1,155)

LC (n=0)

IDP (n=276)

0% 1.7% 4.0% 2.3%

AVG (n=1,155)

9.12 Age distribution of females who received education in another province

3.0%

1%

2.5%

1%

2.9%

0% 2.0% 4.0% 2.5%

School didn't No Response Schooling too Studied as far No school, allow expensive as needed School too far

9.11 Age distribution of males who received education in another province

2.0%

0% 4.6% 1.8% 3.9%

Child too young

RET (n=879)

0% 4.6% 4.0% 4.4%

0% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7%

Graph

1.3%

Family didn't Didn’t like Child needed allow school / didn't to work to learn enough help family

0% 7.5% 6.2% 7.2%

0% 11.5% 7.6% 10.6%

0% 12.2% 11.2% 11.9%

44.5% 52.5% 46.4%

60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

0%

9.10.2 Specific reasons for not attending school

1% 1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0% 5-11 LC (n=0)

60+ IDP (n=210)

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

3.9%

2%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

1.9%

4% 19.9%

40%

0.0%

6%

1.0%

60%

11.9%

8%

0.0%

80%

0.0%

10%

1.6%

100%

0.0%

60+ IDP (n=79)

9.14 Age distribution of females who received education in another country

1.3%

9.13 Age distribution of males who received education in another country

12-17 18-59 RET (n=311)

9.0%

RET (n=695)

0.0%

LC (n=0)

18-59

1.6%

12-17

0.0%

5-11

0.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

0%

0.3%

0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.3%

1% 0.0%

0.1%

0.0%

1.0%

0.0%

0.5%

0.0%

1.0%

1.4%

1.5%

0%

0% 5-11

LC (n=0)

12-17

RET (n=695)


18-59

60+

IDP (n=210)

5-11 LC (n=0)

12-17 18-59 60+ RET (n=311) IDP (n=79)

Page 24 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

10. HEALTH PROFILE

Summary 34.7% of returnee households and 38.8% of IDP households had between one and two household members admitted to a health facility as an inpatient over the course of the previous month. Four-fifths (82.4%) of returnee and three-quarters (76.7%) of IDP households also had at least one member receive care from a health provider, a pharmacy or traditional healer without having to stay overnight. The private health facility was visited most by returnee and IDP, followed by the Regional Hospital and comprehensive health facility. The most common reasons for seeking medical treatment by returnee households were infectious problems (38.8%), digestive problems (18.4%) and respiratory problems (13.8%). Similarly, for IDP households the most common reasons were infectious problems (37.1%), digestive problems (19.0%) and respiratory problems (12.9%). Of the 911 females aged 13-49 years that were included in the survey, a total of 92 were reported to be married among returnee households (n=67) and IDP households (n=25). Based on this data, the average number of births stands at 5.1 for returnee females and 4.8 for IDP females. Correspondingly, the average number of infant/child deaths is 0.6 for returnee females and 0.3 for IDP females. Of the 86 females aged 1349 years that have given birth, 68.3% of returnee and 69.6% of IDP females received antenatal care during their last pregnancy with an average of 3.02 antenatal care visits per mother, and 25.0% had the assistance of a midwife during delivery. With regard to children under the age of five, 96.4% of returnee children and 90.0% of IDP children have been registered with the civil authorities. Over the course of the previous month, 95.5% of returnee under-fives and 96.7% of IDP under-fives have received a Vitamin A capsule; and 25.9% of returnee children and 36.7% of IDP children have suffered from diarrhea. Furthermore, 26.8% of returnee and 10.0% have a persistent cough. 10.1.1 Number of HH members admitted to stay at a health facility overnight in previous month

10.1.2 Average number of HH members admitted to stay at a health facility overnight in previous month

0.8

80

1.09

1.0

128

100

1.08

120

1.10

1.2

140

0.6

60

20

44

0

0.2

0.00

0.4

40

0.0

0 LC (n=0)

RET (n=118)

IDP (n=40)

LC (n=0)

RET (n=118)

IDP (n=40)

AVG (n=158)

10.1.3 Percentage of HHs with at least one member who sought treatment from a health provider, a pharmacy or traditional healer without staying overnight

60%

76.7%

82.4%

80%

81.0%

100%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% LC (n=0)


RET (n=340)

IDP (n=103)

AVG (n=443)

Page 25 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

10.1.4 Reasons for seeking treatment

50%

30%

37.1%

38.8%

40%

2.6%

2.7%

0.0%

17.2%

11.5%

0.0%

12.9%

13.8%

0.0%

19.0%

18.4%

10%

0.0%

0.0%

20%

0% Infection

Digestive

Respiratory

LC (n=0)

Other illness

RET (n=407)

10.2.1 Number of married women who completed survey

10.2.2 Age distribution of married women who completed survey

30 28

80

Psyhological

IDP (n=116)

67

24

25 60

20

15

15

40

25

13-17

5.1 4.8

0.0

0.0

0.0 3.1 2.6

0.0 0.0 0.0

2.2%

2.2%

0.0%

0

13-17 LC (n=0)

18-29 30-39 40-49 RET (n=688) IDP (n=223)

13-17 18-29 30-39 LC (n=0) RET (n=67)

10.2.5 Average number of infant/child deaths per woman by age group

1.0

40-49 Average IDP (n=25)

10.2.6 Age distribution of women who received antenatal care

0.6

8

5 3

5

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0 0.4 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0

8

10

0.5

0.4

17

15

0.8

0.8

0.6

18

20

0.8

0.2

2

0.0

3.5%

4

0.0%

3.1%

4.1% 0.0%

0.4%

0.0%

0.0%

6

0%

40-49 IDP (n=223)

8.3 7.6

8

5.4%

10

5%

1%

30-39

RET (n=688)

10.2.4 Average number of births per woman by age group

6%

2%

18-29

LC (n=0)

10.2.3 Percentage of overall number of married women aged 1349 years who completed survey

4%

5

0

Widowed IDP (n=223)

5.5 5.3

Married LC (n=0) RET (n=688)

7 1

2

6

5

0

3%

12

10 20

0

13-17 18-29 LC (n=0)

30-39 RET (n=67)


40-49 Average IDP (n=25)

13-17 LC (n=0)

18-29 30-39 RET (n=67)

40-49 IDP (n=25)

Page 26 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

10.2.7 Average number of antenatal visits during last pregnancy by age group

3.1

3.0

3.0

2.9

3.1

3.2

3

3.4

4

2.3

2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1

0 13-17

18-29

30-39

LC (n=0)

40-49

RET (n=43)

Average IDP (n=16)

10.2.8 Provider of antenatal care and delivery assistance during last birth

8.0%

10.9%

11.9%

0.0%

3.3%

0.0%

0.0%

4.5%

31.5%

29.9% 0.0%

5.4%

12.0%

3.0%

0.0%

25.0%

24.0%

25.4%

22.8%

0.0%

0.0%

10%

23.9%

20%

20.0%

30%

36.0%

40%

0% Nurse

RET (n=112)

IDP (n=30)

No one AVG (n=92)

10.2.10 Percentage of children under the age of five who received Vitamin A capsule in the last month

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

AVG (n=142)

95.8%

LC (n=0)

Other

IDP (n=25)

96.7%

95.1%

90.0%

0.0%

96.4%

10.2.9 Percentage of children under the age of five registered with civil authorities

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

TBA

RET (n=67)

95.5%

Midwife

LC (n=0)

RET (n=112)

IDP (n=30)

AVG (n=142)

0.0%

Doctor

LC (n=0)

30%

35%

25%

10% 5%

5% 0%

0% LC (n=0)

15% 10%

0.0%

15%

10.0%

20%

20%

23.2%

25.9%

25%

0.0%

30%

26.8%

40%

28.2%

10.2.12 Percentage of children under the age of five who had a Cough in the last month

36.7%

10.2.11 Percentage of children under the age of five who had Diarrhoea in the last month

RET (n=112)


IDP (n=30)

AVG (n=142)

LC (n=0)

RET (n=112)

IDP (n=30)

AVG (n=142)

Page 27 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

Province 9306

30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

10.2.13 Percentage of children under the age of five who had Rapid Breaths in the last month

6%

4%

3.3%

3%

0.0%

2% 1%

4.9%

5.4%

5%

0%

LC (n=0)

RET (n=112)


IDP (n=30)

AVG (n=142)

Page 28 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

11. HOUSEHOLD SHOCKS AND COPING STRATEGIES

Summary Among returnee households 92.1% have been affected by unusually high increase in food prices, two-thirds (68.2%) by reduced drinking water quantity, 29.7% by reduced drinking water quality, over one-fifths (21.5%) and 18.8% of returnee households were affected by severe winter conditions. 94.7% of returnee households have decreased expenditures in respond to shocks. A further, two-fifths reduced quality of diet and took loans, one-third (35.6%) received help from others in the community and one-fifths (20.3%) needed medical attention in order to cope with shocks. Among IDP households 92.2% have been affected by unusually high increase in food prices, three-quarters (76.7%) by reduced drinking water quantity, over one-third (35.0%) by reduced drinking water quality, over onefifths (20.4%) and one-quarter (24.3%) of IDP households were affected by severe winter conditions. 96.1% of IDP households have decreased expenditures in respond to shocks. A further, over two-fifths reduced quality of diet, took loans and received help from others in the community and one-fifths (21.4%) needed medical attention in order to cope with shocks.

11.1 General household shocks in 1390

2.0%

3.2%

0.0%

33.3%

25.0%

0.0%

31.4%

25.9%

0.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

80.4%

60%

70.0%

80%

94.1%

92.6%

100%

0% Financial

Water (quality and quantity) LC (n=0)

Natural disaster

Idiosyncratic shocks

RET (n=340)

Epidemics

IDP (n=102)

11.2 Specific household shocks in 1390

24.3%

18.8%

0.0%

20.4%

21.5%

0.0%

35.0%

29.7%

0.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

76.7%

60%

68.2%

80%

92.2%

92.1%

100%

0% Unusually high increases Reduced drinking water Reduced drinking water Death or serious illness Severe winter conditions in food prices quantity quality of other household member LC (n=0)


RET (n=340)

IDP (n=102)

Page 29 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

Province 9306

30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

11.3 General coping strategies employed in response to household shocks in 1390

22.3%

20.9%

0.0%

47.6%

35.6%

0.0%

49.5%

51.5%

0.0%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

56.3%

60%

51.5%

80%

96.1%

94.7%

100%

0% Reduced expenditure

Loans, credits, mortgaging

LC (n=0)

Food reduction (quality or quantity)

Help from community

RET (n=340)

Illness or drug addiction

IDP (n=102)

11.4 Specific coping strategies employed in response to household shocks in 1390

21.4%

20.3%

0.0%

47.6%

35.6%

0.0%

46.6%

40.0%

41.8%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

0.0%

60%

47.6%

80%

96.1%

94.7%

100%

0% Decreased expenditures Reduced quality of diet LC (n=0)


Took loans RET (n=340)

Received help from Need Medical attention others in the community IDP (n=102)

Page 30 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

12. PROTECTION PROFILE

Summary Of the 443 households surveyed, 83.4% had an adult male aged 18-59 years as head of household. The head of household of three returnee households was a male aged 12-17 years. Moreover, 10 returnee households and four IDP households have an adult female aged 18-59 years as head of household. A total of 69 households had an elderly (aged 60+) head of household of whom 1.4% were female. 15 returnee households and seven IDP households were headed by a widow or widower. 20 returnee females and one IDP female aged 15-17 years were reported to be married. Among married adults, a total of 36 returnee and 16 IDP females reported to have been under-18 years of age at the time of marriage. Three returnee households and three IDP households contained more than one wife. The survey found 195 people living with a disability of which 56.4% were male. The most common disabilities were reported to be either physical (37.4%) or mental (13.8%) in nature. 48.7% of disabled returnees and 66.7% of disabled IDPs were adults aged 18-59 years. 4.8% of disabled people in IDP households and 18.9% of disabled people in returnee households were aged 60 years and over. Of the 745 females aged 6-17 years, 60.6% of IDP females and 59.1% of returnee females are currently not attending school.

12.1 Vulnerable Groups 12.1.1 Age distribution of male heads of household

80.2%

80% 60%

83.4%

93.9%

100%

15.9%

6.1%

18.8%

0.0%

0.0%

0.7%

20%

0.0%

0.0%

0.9%

40%

0%

12-17 LC (n=0)

18-59 RET (n=329)

IDP (n=99)

12.1.2 Age distribution of female heads of household

60+ AVG (n=428)

12.1.3 Age distribution of widowed heads of household

12

60%

10

10

93.3%

90.9%

80%

100.0%

100%

8

6.7%

0.0%

9.1%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

20% 0%

12-17 LC (n=0) RET (n=11)

7

6

4

5

40%

2 0

18-59 IDP (n=4)


60+ AVG (n=15)

12-17 LC (n=0)

18-59 RET (n=15)

60+ IDP (n=7)

Page 31 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

12.2 Marital Status 12.2.1 Age distribution of under-age males who are married

12.2.2 Age distribution of under-age females who are married

2

14 13

12 10 8

0 13 LC (n=0)

14

15 RET (n=0)

16

1

6

6 4 2 0 17 IDP (n=0)

13 LC (n=0)

14

1

1

15 RET (n=20)

16

17 IDP (n=1)

12.2.3 Marrying age of married adult women who were under-age at time of marriage

60%

40%

0.0%

0.0% 19.4% 6.3% 15.4%

0.0% 16.7% 6.3% 13.5%

11

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

10

0.0% 2.8% 0.0% 1.9%

10%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

20%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

30%

0.0% 19.4% 37.5% 25.0%

41.7% 50.0% 44.2%

50%

0%

12 RET (n=36)

LC (n=0)

13

14 IDP (n=16)

12.2.4 Households with more than one wife

15 AVG (n=52)

16

17

12.3 Age distribution of girls currently not attending school

0%

34.8%

0.0%

24.7%

24.8%

10%

0.0%

20%

4.5%

0.0%

5%

24.7%

30%

12.0%

10%

35.8%

40% 34.5%

15%

0%

% RET (n=67)

LC (n=0)

IDP (n=25)

LC (n=0)

6-11 RET (n=580)

IDP (n=165)

12-17 AVG (n=745)

12.4 Households with at least one member with a disability by nature of disability

0.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.7%

0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2%

0.5%

0.0%

1.0%

0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1%

1.5%

0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5%

1.8% 2.2% 1.9%

2.0%

Sensory Disability

Epilepsy

Mental Disability

Intellectual Disability

Chronic Disability

Communicable infections

0.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5%

2.5%

0.0% Physical Disability

LC (n=0)


RET (n=3,022)

IDP (n=922)

Other

AVG (n=3,944)

Page 32 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

13. Child Labour

Summary Among households surveyed, a total of 45 children were reported to be working and include 34 children aged 12-17 years among returnee families, and 2 children aged 5-11 year and 9 children aged 12-17 years among IDP families. Child workers belonging to returnee households were reported to be working an average of 8.2 hours per day with 73.5% of returnee child workers reported to be day labourer and 20.6% were self-employed. Child workers of IDP families work an average of 8.4 hours per day and 63.6% were reported to be day labourers and 36.4% were self-employed. Vast majority of children of both returnee and IDP households were engaged in industry sector. The second most common sector for child workers among returnee and IDP households is services sector.

13.1 Distribution of child workers by age and gender

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

4.4%

0.0%

20%

0.0%

40%

18.2%

60%

95.6%

80%

81.8%

100.0%

100%

0% Male 5-11

Female 5-11

LC (n=0)

Children Males LC (n=0)

RET (n=26)

IDP (n=22)

Total (n=48)

Children Females LC (n=0)

RET (n=26)

IDP (n=22)

Total (n=48)

Age Group 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children

Age Group 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children 5-11 12-17 Total Children

RET (n=34)

Male 12-17 IDP (n=11)

Female 12-17 Total (n=45)

13.2 Distribution of male child workers by age and sector Day Labourer Salaried Worker Self-Employed Own Business Unpaid Family Total Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 25 74% 2 6% 7 21% 0 0% 0 0% 34 100% 25 74% 2 6% 7 21% 0 0% 0 0% 34 100% 2 100% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2 100% 5 56% 0 0% 4 44% 0 0% 0 0% 9 100% 7 64% 0 0% 4 36% 0 0% 0 0% 11 100% 2 100% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 2 100% 30 70% 2 5% 11 26% 0 0% 0 0% 43 100% 32 71% 2 4% 11 24% 0 0% 0 0% 45 100% 13.3 Distribution of female child workers by age and sector Day Labourer Salaried Worker Self-Employed Own Business Unpaid Family Total Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%


Page 33 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

13.4 Average number of hours worked daily by male and female child workers

8.3

8.4

8.2

8.3

8.2

8

8.4

10

6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

0.0

4

0 Males LC (n=0)

Females RET (n=34)

AVG Total (n=45)

IDP (n=11)

13.5 Average number of hours worked daily by child workers by economic sector

8.3

8.4

8.2

10.7 8.1

7.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

0.0

4

0.0

6.0

6

8.1

8

8.2

9.3

10

10.7

12

0 Agriculture Government Services All Children LC (n=0) All Children RET (n=34)

Industry Begging All Children IDP (n=11)

Other AVG All Children Total (n=45)

13.6 Average number of hours worked daily by child workers aged 12-17 years by economic sector

8.3

8.6

8.2

8.1

8.1

8.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

4

0.0

6.0

6

8.0

9.7

8

2

10.7

10

10.7

12

0

Agriculture Government 12-17 LC (n=0)

Services 12-17 RET (n=34)

Industry

Begging 12-17 IDP (n=11)

Other AVG 12-17 Total (n=45)

13.7 Average number of hours worked daily by child workers aged 5-11 years by economic sector

10

7.5

7.5

7.0

7.0

6

8.0

8.0

8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

0.0

4

0 Agriculture Government 5-11 LC (n=0)


Services 5-11 RET (n=34)

Industry

Begging 5-11 IDP (n=11)

Other AVG 5-11 Total (n=45)

Page 34 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

Province 9306

30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

14. SAFETY AND SECURITY - UNDSS Security Incidents - Apr to Nov 2012


Page 35 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93

Afghanistan



30/09/2012


District 930603

Surkhrod

UN Region

100% E

East

14. SAFETY AND SECURITY - UNMACCA Active Hazards - Jan 2013


Page 36 of 37


28

HRA Code Country

93




Afghanistan

30/09/2012


Province 9306

Nangarhar

District 930603

Surkhrod

100%

UN Region

E

East

14. SAFETY AND SECURITY

Summary The security situation in the district was described as “moderately secure” by over 90.0% of both returnee and IDP households, with much of the remainder describing it as “not secure, not insecure.” With regard to safety, approximately 96.0% of both household types either “rarely” or “sometimes” fear for their personal safety and security or that of their family, with the vast majority of the remainder “never” doing so. On the subject of policing in the district, in the region of 90.0% of households in both groups are “moderately satisfied” with the police, while most remaining households are “not satisfied, not dissatisfied.” Of the 443 households surveyed in SMNT, one household in each group had experienced some form of violence in the three months prior to being surveyed.

14. Safety and Security 14.1 Views on security situation in the district

80% 60%

93.2%

91.5%

100%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

1.0%

0.6%

0.0%

5.8%

7.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.3%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% Very secure

Moderately secure

LC (n=0)

Not secure, not insecure

Moderately insecure

Ret (n=340)

Very insecure

IDP (n=103)

14.2 Frequency of fear for personal safety and security or that of family

82.6%

80% 60%

77.7%

100%

0.0%

0.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.3%

0.0%

18.4%

13.5%

0.0%

0.0%

3.9%

3.2%

20%

0.0%

40%

0% Never

Sometimes LC (n=0)

Rarely Ret (n=340)

Mostly IDP (n=103)

Often

14.3 Satisfaction with police in the district

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

1.8%

20%

0.0%

40%

9.7%

60%

10.3%

87.4%

80%

90.3%

100%

0% Very satisfied LC (n=0)


Moderately satisfied

Not satisfied Ret (n=340)

Moderately dissatisfied

Very dissatisfied

IDP (n=103)

Page 37 of 37