Simple Past oder Present Perfect? - englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de

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I have eaten an ice-cream last week. I ate an ice-cream last week. Er hat 2010 einen Preis gewonnen. 2010 gewann er eine
Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

Simple Past oder Present Perfect? Diese zwei englischen Zeiten werden gerne wild durcheinandergeworfen, da wir die dem Simple Past entsprechende Zeit im Deutschen nicht so häufig verwenden. Besonders leicht geschieht dies bei 1:1 Übersetzungen. Beispiele: Im Present Perfect

Im Simple Past

Ich habe gestern meine Tante besucht.

Ich besuchte gestern meine Tante.

I have visited my aunt yesterday.

I visited my aunt yesterday.

Ich habe letzte Woche ein Eis gegessen.

Ich aß letzte Woche ein Eis.

I have eaten an ice-cream last week.

I ate an ice-cream last week.

Er hat 2010 einen Preis gewonnen.

2010 gewann er einen Preis.

2010 he has won a prize.

2010 he won a prize.

Sicherlich fällt Dir auf, dass die deutschen Sätze im Simple Past etwas merkwürdig klingen. – Wir verwenden daher lieber das Present Perfect und dadurch entstehen dann Fehler :-( Die englischen Übersetzungen in der obigen Tabelle habe ich durchgestrichen, da sich hier die Signalwörter: „yesterday“, „last week“ und „2010“ mit dem Present Perfect beißen. Folglich sind diese Übersetzungen FALSCH! Bei einer Übersetzung musst Du also darauf achten, ob Du das Simple Past oder Present Perfect verwenden musst. Folgende Signalwörter helfen Dir dabei, die richtige englische Zeitform zu verwenden:

Simple Past

Present Perfect

yesterday / …ago / in 2010 (Jahreszahl kleiner als das aktuelle Jahr) / the other day / last…

just / already / ever / never / lately / recently / up to now / until now / till now / so far / not … yet / yet

Zudem: Ereignisse, welche schon einen ZeitPUNKT in der Vergangenheit beschreiben. Zum Beispiel: „Als ich nach Hause kam“ etc. Version 2.2

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

Somit lassen sich drei Gegensatzpaare bilden: Überlege,… 1. ob es um einen Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit geht (Simple Past) oder darum, ob etwas gerade erst / schon oder noch nicht passiert ist (Present Perfect) geht. Beispiele: She did her homework 2 hours ago. We have just come home. 2. ob es um ein bestimmtes Ereignis geht (Simple Past) oder darum, ob oder wie häufig etwas passiert ist (Present Perfect) geht. Beispiele: She went to Paris last weekend. Have you already done the dishes? 3. ob die Handlung (Simple Past) oder das Ergebnis (Present Perfect) im Vordergrund steht. Beispiele: He won in a quiz. (Bedeutung: Er ist ein cleverer Kerl.) He has won in a quiz. (Bedeutung: … und jetzt ist er steinreich.) Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Die Online Version zu den Übungen findest Du hier: https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/kostenlose-englisch-aufgaben-zu-den-zeiten/simple-pastoder-present-perfect/ Andreas Felis - Flying English Coach 07231 / 4436430 [email protected] Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Extra Lerntipp zur Vorbereitung auf Klassenarbeiten: In Klassenarbeiten liegen die Schwierigkeiten von Schülern nicht immer nur an grammatikalischen Inhalten, sondern an der Aufgabenstellung! Viele typische Aufgabenstellungen habe ich für Dich auf meiner Seite: Aufgabenstellung in Englischarbeiten zusammengetragen.

Hier gibt's die passenden Lösungen https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/downloads/loesungen-zum-simple-pastoder-present-perfect/ Version 2.2

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

1. Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Weshalb steht der Satz im Simple Past / Present Perfect? Schreibe nach jedem Satz das Signalwort auf. Vorsicht: 4 mal lautet die Begründung für das Present Perfect: Einfluss auf die Gegenwart. Schreibe in diesen Fällen „Einfluss“.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

They have never missed the train to Edinburgh so far. - ____________ He has already cut the grass 2 times in June. - ____________ Did you enjoy yesterday's school party? - ____________ Her eyes hurt because she has watched too much TV. - ___________ We arrived at the campsite last Saturday evening. - ____________ I've just had bacon and eggs for breakfast. - ____________ She has never worn her yellow dress. - ____________ Last week the teacher taught us everything we have to know about the Simple Past and Present Perfect. - ____________ 9. I have dialed that number a hundred times - ____________ - and now I know it by heart. 10. I didn't do my homework last weekend. - ____________ 11. They have just got off the train at Queens Station. - ____________ 12. The rehearsal took place 2 weeks ago. - ____________ 13. Have you ever played a trick on your teacher? - ____________ 14. She worked hard last month. - ____________ 15. We walked a lot when we were in Greece the last time. - __________ 16. She hasn't fed the hamster yet. - ____________ 17. The neighbour's new dog hasn't barked at me so far. - ____________ 18. I'm very thirsty because I‘ve not drunk anything at all. - ____________ 19. Has she made friends with the new girl in class till now? ____________ 20. The first man landed on the moon in 1968. - ____________ 21. Mr Smith has not installed the new programme on our computers up to now. - ____________ 22. I'm still tired because I have slept badly. - ____________ 23. Haven't I explained that to you recently? - ____________ 24. She hasn't bought all presents for her daughter's birthday yet. ____________ Version 2.2

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

2. Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? 1. They ______________________ (keep) their living room tidy when they ______________________ (be) young and single. 2. She ________________________ (make / just) an appointment at the hospital. 3. ______________________________ (your sister / do / already) the dishes? 4. Our car ______________________ (break) down when we ______________________ (arrive) at the campsite. 5. She ____________________ (not / set) the kitchen under fire so far. 6. She __________________________ (not / speak) in front of the class yet because she is so shy. 7. Jane ______________________ (not / sell) her biscuits at the jumble sale yesterday. 8. ____________________________ (he / ever / eat) fish and chips? 9. We ______________________ (see) Laura waiting in front of the museum yesterday. 10. ______________________________ (you / not / chat / just) on WhatsApp with your boyfriend, Caroline? 11. They __________________ (have) a great time in Paris last month. 12. She ________________________ (not / catch) a single fish till now. 13. My girlfriend ____________________________ (ride / never) a roller coaster (Achterbahn). 14. She ______________ (go) to a nice church last Friday evening. 15. When ______________________ (you / visit) your father the last time? 16. Sonja _________________________ (not / give) back the book yet. 17. After the match they ______________________ (swap) T-shirts. 18. Our cat Minnie __________________________ (catch / just) a bird. 19. Our teacher ______________________ (nod) and ______________________ (continue) teaching us Maths. 20. Sina and Toby ______________________ (ride) to the department store last Friday.

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

3. Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? 1. ________________________________________ (your sister / ever / ride) on an elephant? 2. We ________________________ (not / eat) lunch at the new restaurant last week. 3. _________________________________ (you / ever / bully) a classmate? 4. I ______________________ (not / meet) Carmen in front of the cinema at half past seven. 5. Our baseball team __________________________ (not / win) a single match this year till now. 6. Marianne ______________________ (tidy up) her room and then she ______________________ (go) for a walk. 7. She ________________ (come) in the living room, ________________ (sit) down in the armchair and ____________________ (turn on) the TV. 8. Why ________________________________ (your uncle / not / paint) his fence (Zaun) yesterday? 9. Please drive carefully, school ________________________ (begin / just)! 10. I ____________ (sleep) awfully last night because it ______________ (be) very hot in my room. 11. Tom ____________________________ (not / write) 8 postcards when he was on holiday. 12. Sophia and Mike ___________________ (not / do) their homework yet. 13. Our trip ______________________ (begin) very early in the morning. 14. Since we are on vacation in Greece the sun ______________________ (not / shine) yet. 15. The school choir ______________________ (sing) a lovely song at the Christmas party. 16. They ______________________ (not / fly) to the USA in 2012. 17. Mandy ______________________ (open) the window an hour ago. 18. I ________________________________(not / tell) that my mum yet. 19. School ________________________________ (not / begin) yet. 20. They ______________________ (rehearse) a nice song last week.

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

4. Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? 1. Last Saturday Sandy and I ____________________ (go) to the museum in Berlin. 2. How ____________________________ (you / see / often) "Harry Potter and the sorcerer's stone"? 3. Sarah ________________________ (not / see) the new Harry Potter film so far. 4. Liz ______________________ (do) her homework when she ______________________ (come) home. 5. She __________________________ (not / break) her promise till now. 6. Mary ______________________ (find) some money in the gymnasium last week. 7. She __________________________ (not / send) any postcard to her family when she was on holiday. 8. His father ______________________________ (buy / already) sausages for the BBQ. 9. __________________________________ (you / fly / ever) in a helicopter? 10. How ______________________ (be) yesterday's trip to the island? 11. I ______________________ (hear) somebody singing a lovely song in the park yesterday. 12. Nina __________________________ (not / make) her bed yet. 13. Our neighbour's daughter ____________________ (feed) our rabbit when we ____________________ (be) on holiday. 14. They __________________________ (choose / already) the grade’s heroine of the year. 15. Last year Ellena’s parents ______________________ (not / fly) to Berlin. 16. Why ___________________________ (Tom / not / tidy up) his room yet? 17. ______________________________ (your mother / not / tell) you about the dangers of walking in foggy (neblig) weather so far? 18. They __________________ (be) very hungry when they ____________________ (come) back from their trip.

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Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? Erstellt von Andreas Felis / Flying English Coach https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/

5. Simple Past ODER Present Perfect? 1. Why __________________ (Nina / leave) the party so early last Friday? 2. My mum ________________________ (already / hide) all presents for Easter at a secret place. 3. They ________________________ (not / be) here so far. 4. She __________________________ (give) her cat some food which it ________________ (eat) in a hurry. 5. Has he ______________________ (already / throw) away the flowers? 6. We __________________ (swim) across the lake and __________________ (hide) behind the trees. 7. ______________________________ (you / ever / try) to catch a mouse? 8. My little sister __________________ (get) a hamster as birthday present last week. 9. His daughter ____________________________ (already / write) a letter to his friends at home. 10. Nina __________________________ (not / shut) the windows so far. 11. When he ______________ (come) home, he ________________ (carry) a big bag in his right hand. 12. ______________________________ (he / not / already / tell) her to clean her room? 13. She ________________ (come) home, ________________ (feed) her budgie and ______________ (do) her homework. 14. Caroline __________________ (not / sell) her wonderful violin yesterday. 15. My sister ________________________ (not / sell) her bike at the jumble sale yet. 16. I guess Marianne and Simon ____________________________ (leave / already) the restaurant. 17. Why ______________________________ (your girlfriend / sleep) badly last night? 18. She ____________________________ (not / go) to a nice abbey last Wednesday.

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