When you use the characters codes in your HTML, don't leave any space between the ... n/a* = not accessible: use top men
1
Accents & special characters Accessing font glyphs|Font formats|Glyphs palette
…
N
ew in Quark 7 is the Glyphs palette, a feature added fonts, be they serif, sans serif, script or other category. to allow access to the greatly expanded character These layouts are the same in any format—PostScript, sets of OpenType. But, hint hint,The Glyphs palette also TrueType, OpenType and many others. Adobe Standard allows access to all characters of all other standard font refers only to its inventor company, and is used by most formats like PostScript Type1,TrueType and even the of the type foundries and designers making fonts today. various system fonts. Access to every glyph on even older Just what about OpenType? format fonts is now easily accessible for the first time. There’s even a place for Favorite Glyphs in which you can You’ll need the Glyphs palette to access many glyphs store the glyphs you might use most often. on OpenType fonts. Although most don’t include all possible Glyphs are technical typographers’ jargon positions, OpenType is theoretically capable of more than for font characters’ outlines, or the underlying 65,000 glyphs. PostScript Type1fonts are coded as single TIP|Note the graphic representation of a symbol. But despite byte, 8 bits (or16×16), yielding a possible 256 positions. magnifying icons their technically different meanings, mostly As 35 of those positions are taken by control characters at the upper right important to font and software wonks, go (spaces, line endings, discretionary hyphens, tabs, etc.), of the Glyphs palette for resizing glyphs ahead, use the terms interchangeably. the maximum number left for glyphs is 221. OpenType so you don’t go blind Just about anyone can access the basic fonts, by contrast, are double byte,16 bits (or 256×256), searching small alphabet on a font,with its related characters hence a possible 65,536 positions, not all used for glyphs. type glyphs at high printed on the a keyboard’s keycaps. But finding OpenType fonts are fully cross platform—the same resolution screen the many accents and characters not printed font works on Macs and Windows computers. Originally settings. on your keyboard’s keycaps can sometimes be an outgrowth of TrueType, OpenType fonts have internal a time-consuming and even daunting task. data tables that now can be a conglomeration of That’s why Quark has also added the telepathic Glyphs TrueType or PostScript, but the resultant font differences TIP|See the interface, so when you hit the“any”key, it’ll automatically are transparent to users. Most TrueType fonts now are also last box on insert the accent or special glyph you’re cross platform with support for more formats page 4 for accessing all thinking. (Just kidding.) in the latest versions of Mac OS X. NOTE|Since some of the glyphs OpenType is clearly the future as relates (many?) terms used for any Keyboard shortcuts to the rescue to font formats, so where possible when character here may be Greek to available in you, see the Glossary Actually, the new OpenType format takes acquiring new fonts, choose OpenType where an OpenType on page 15 to better a giant leap toward smart fonts that can available. As the standard PostScript Type1 font (Quark). understand what to auto-replace ligatures, swatches and alternate and TrueType keyboard layouts remain some may be fairly characters, but for the basic character set from the same for the basic glyphs, replacing a esoteric. I’ve tried to PostScript or TrueType fonts, keyboard shortcuts include information PostScript or TrueType font with OpenType are a faster solution than the Glyphs palette. in a document should not change special regardless of levels of understanding. Keyboard shortcuts for Mac,Windows characters, or any others, already present. and HTML are included on the following pages Included keyboard shortcuts to access special glyphs on most font formats. An odd character here and there that doesn’t have If you set type in a language other than English, you already may be familiar with the keyboard shortcuts keyboard shortcuts is noted as“inaccessible.” For those required to achieve self-centering accented characters. few glyphs, different on each platform,you’ll still need to But there are shortcuts for most other special characters use the Glyphs palette. The same shortcuts work on most font formats. Most too.The following pages contain most known keyboard normal fonts (not“Expert”or“Pi”fonts) use what is called shortcuts for Mac,Windows and Web. The HTML web the“Adobe Standard” layout, the name of the font layout continued on next page for standard alphanumeric, Western-language“Latin”
2
Accents & special characters Accessing font glyphs|Font formats|Glyphs palette
continued from previous page
Organization & various notes
The special glyphs have been divided into sections codes are not merely shortcuts, but can be essential to for simpler locating and easy reference. For clarity, similar display special characters and accents on the web. Coding glyphs have been grouped or lined up, leaving frequent some characters for the web, with changing versions blank spaces. There’s nothing missing, it was done to of competing browsers that support different code sets, show similar characters (especially built accents) have can be quite daunting. HTML character codes included similar keyboard shortcuts. here currently support the greatest number of up-to-date Where you want to create an accented character (as of mid-2008) web browsers. Consult web development that’s not shown, simply type the initial keyboard references for more coding information. shortcut for the accent itself, then the glyph See page16 for contact information you want to center under it. Place your cursor NOTE|Non alphaand links to download updates to this between the accent and the letter, then kern numeric command guide as it expands to include updated to overlap. The kern value should be fairly high, keys (like OPTION) are n tilde standards and additional font layouts. denoted by all caps perhaps −100,−200 or more. sans serif type. MAC Of course, if you need to typeset material OPTION n n Using this guide containing a great deal of accents not shown WINDOWS ALT 0241 As they contain multiple in this guide,you’ll probably want to purchase HTML keystrokes, this guide is color coded to help special language versions of the font(s), as ñ or ñ accessing the most complex keyboard shortcuts. they contain pre-built, self-centering accents Examples to access ñ follow. for languages other than the common Western languages for which the Adobe Standard layout fonts are intended. MAC|First, key the red-highlighted COMMAND KEYS and You may need to alter system preferences accordingly. any additional keystrokes together, pressing all red keys Note that not all of these characters will appear simultaneously. For example, to key in an n with a tilde if you are using a font that has a limited or non-standard accent, hold down the OPTION key and the n key together character set. to access the accent, then release and key n (the character Perhaps the best aspect is that these shortcuts are that will tuck underneath the accent). If the secondary universal throughout all applications on each computer key is a cap, it is shown as such, and should be typed with platform—they don’t work just in QuarkXPress. For the the SHIFT key (SHIFT n yields N) also. overwhelming number of standard layout fonts, shortcuts shown in this guide work anywhere, in any software fonts WINDOWS|To access the desired glyph, first turn on are used. So for most glyphs shown in this guide (with the NUM LOCK. Then hold down the ALT key while using the exception of “invisibles”following),you don’t need a glyphs numeric keypad to enter the the four-digit number shown. palette to access common accents and special characters. Release the NUM LOCK key when finished. So, to access Special Quark characters the n with a tilde accent, press NUM LOCK, then hold ALT and key 0241. Hit the NUM LOCK key again to release it. Although many page layout and other applications include some shortcuts for characters such as fixed HTML|For our n with tilde, key ñ or ñ spaces, discretionary hyphens, various line breaks, etc., When you use the characters codes in your HTML, don’t the glyphs and shortcuts usually are different in each leave any space between the ampersand (&) and the rest program. Those shown in this guide are unique to of the word preceding (unless it begins a word), nor any QuarkXPress and, as invisible characters, are shown in space following the ; afterward. A full word, Español, grey. Keyboard shortcuts can be used for simplifying with the n with tilde in place would look like this: Find & Change and when coding type for tagged text input or XML export. Español or Español
ñ
Quark invisible characters
3
Spaces|breaks|separators|control characters|QuarkXPress only Two keyboard shortcut styles for invisibles exist in QuarkXPress, one to insert the glyph in a Quark document, the other to access it in the Find/Change pane. The former is given on the first line within each platform, the latter next after “FIND|”. To view invisibles, make sure they are turned on: x i
zero width space
hair space
thin space
en space
em space
figure space
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
via Glyphs palette
via Glyphs palette
\z
\{
FIND|
FIND|
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette
\z
\{
FIND|
FIND|
HTML
HTML
word joiner (non-breaking zero width space) MAC WINDOWS HTML
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
CONTROL SHIFT 6 FIND|\e HTML
CONTROL SHIFT 7 FIND|\m HTML
\8
FIND|
via Glyphs palette
\8
FIND|
HTML
MAC
SHIFT SPACE FIND|\. [period] or x . [period] WINDOWS
SHIFT SPACE FIND|\. [period] or CTRL . HTML
or
or
unavailable
unavailable
non-breaking hair space
non-breaking thin space
non-breaking en space
non-breaking em space
non-breaking figure space
non-breaking punctuation space
MAC
x OPTION 7 FIND|n/a* WINDOWS
CONTROL ALT SHIFT 8 FIND|n/a*
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a* HTML
unavailable
WINDOWS HTML
WINDOWS
CONTROL 5 FIND|\j
via Glyphs palette
or
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
\j
x6 FIND|\m
unavailable
MAC
x5
FIND|
OPTION SPACE FIND|\e
CONTROL SHIFT 8 FIND|\[
via Glyphs palette
unavailable
x7 FIND|\[
punctuation space
MAC
x OPT SPACE or x OPT 5 FIND|n/a* WINDOWS
CTRL ALT SHIFT 6 FIND|n/a*
HTML
unavailable
HTML
unavailable
unavailable
MAC
x OPTION 6 FIND|n/a* WINDOWS
CTRL ALT SHIFT 7 FIND|n/a* HTML
unavailable
MAC
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a* WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a* HTML
unavailable
MAC
x SHIFT SPACE FIND|n/a* WINDOWS
CTRL SHIFT SPACE FIND|n/a* HTML
unavailable
< NOTE
space
flexible space
3 per em space
4 per em space
MAC
MAC
MAC
SPACE FIND|SPACE
OPT SHIFT SPACE FIND|\f or x SHIFT f
via Glyphs palette
MAC
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
CTRL SHIFT 5
SPACE
\f
FIND| or CTRL SHIFT
FIND|SPACE
HTML
HTML
\5
via Glyphs palette
\$
FIND|
f
via Glyphs palette
\5
FIND|
WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette
\$
FIND|
FIND|
HTML
HTML
6 per em space
indent here (hanging indent)
MAC
MAC
via Glyphs palette
\^
FIND|
WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette
\^
FIND|
HTML
x\
\i CTRL \ FIND|\i
FIND|
Copy on lines below aligns at insertion point of “indent here”until new paragraph is encountered.
WINDOWS HTML
SPACE
unavailable
unavailable
unavailable
unavailable
non-breaking space
non-breaking flexible space
non-breaking 3 per em space
non-breaking 4 per em space
non-breaking 6 per em space
right indent tab (insert space)
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
FIND|n/a*
x OPT SHIFT SPACE FIND|n/a*
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
MAC
OPTION TAB FIND|\i\t
FIND|\p or x RETURN
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
SHIFT TAB FIND|\i\t
FIND|\p or CTRL ENTER
x5
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
CONTROL 5 FIND|n/a*
CTRL ALT SHIFT 5 FIND|n/a*
HTML
HTML
or
unavailable
discretionary hyphen MAC
HTML
WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
HTML
HTML
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a* HTML
HTML
RETURN ENTER HTML
unavailable
unavailable
unavailable
unavailable
¶ or ¶
non-breaking hyphen
tab
next box (new box)
next column (new column)
discretionary new line
new line (soft return)
MAC
MAC
x= FIND|- [hyphen]
CONTROL - [hyphen] FIND|\h
or
WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
-
x - [hyphen] FIND|\h WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette FIND|n/a*
paragraph
WINDOWS
CONTROL = FIND|- [hyphen] HTML
unavailable
TAB FIND|\t WINDOWS
TAB FIND|\t
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
SHIFT [keypad] ENTER FIND|\b or x SHIFT ENTER
[keypad] ENTER FIND|\c or x ENTER
x RETURN FIND|\d
SHIFT RETURN FIND|\n or x SHIFT RTRN
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
SHIFT [keypad] ENTER FIND|\b
[keypad] ENTER FIND|\c
CONTROL ENTER FIND|\d
SHIFT ENTER FIND|\n or CTRL SHIFT ENTER
HTML
n/a* = not accessible: use top menu, Utilities > Insert Character > Special or Glyphs palette, Window > Glyphs (pull down“Entire Font”menu)
HTML
unavailable
HTML
unavailable
HTML
unavailable
x = COMMAND OPT= OPTION CTRL = CONTROL [keypad] ENTER = ENTER key on numeric keypad
HTML
Access Quark invisibles by keying xi
Quark special characters
4
Dashes|Auto page numbering|misc|QuarkXPress only Two keyboard shortcut styles for invisibles exist in QuarkXPress, one to insert the glyph in a Quark document, the other to access it in the Find/Change pane. The former is given on the first line within each platform, the latter next after “FIND|”. To view invisibles, make sure they are turned on: x i
-
-
non-breaking hyphen
hyphen -
[immediately preceding word]
MAC
MAC
x= FIND|- [hyphen]
[hyphen] FIND|- [hyphen] WINDOWS
WINDOWS
-
CTRL = FIND|- [hyphen]
[hyphen] FIND|- [hyphen]
-
HTML
HTML
unavailable
[hyphen]
Current page number placeholder
< NOTE > For automatic insertion of page numbers.
MAC
– en dash MAC
x OPTION - [hyphen] FIND|- [hyphen] WINDOWS
CTRL ALT - [hyphen] FIND|- [hyphen]
–
non-breaking en dash MAC
OPTION - [hyphen] FIND|– WINDOWS
CTRL ALT SHIFT - [hyphen] FIND|–
HTML
HTML
– or –
unavailable
Previous box page number placeholder
Next box page number placeholder
MAC
x3
MAC
x2
\3
x4
\2
FIND|
\4
FIND|
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
CONTROL 3 FIND|\3 or CTRL 3
CONTROL 2 FIND|\2 or CTRL 2
HTML
FIND|
WINDOWS
CONTROL 4 FIND|\4 or CTRL 4
HTML
unavailable
HTML
unavailable
unavailable
< NOTE wild card (Find only)
insert symbol font character
MAC
MAC
x SHIFT ? FIND|\? WINDOWS
x OPTION q [any]* FIND|n/a*
CONTROL SHIFT ? FIND|\? HTML
unavailable
WINDOWS
CTRL ALT q [any]* FIND|n/a* HTML
unavailable
*[any] means key any desired character. The second (black) key hit will be inserted from the Symbol font, returning you to the font preceding it.
backslash MAC
\\
FIND|
WINDOWS
CONTROL \ FIND|\\ or CTRL \ HTML
unavailable
Additional Quark keyboard shortcuts When all else fails, there’s always the help file or application manual. After all, even charts can only go so far even with a few notes and tips. For a complete set of Quark keyboard shortcuts for special characters and application manipulation, select Help from the top Quark menu. Click the Contents tab. Click Typography (just under halfway down the list), then Special Characters. Select Text commands (or other desired category) for your platform. Mac is on top (or at left), Windows is listed second (below or at right). Some special characters can also be accessed from the index. Click
n/a* = not accessible: use top menu, Utilities > Insert Character > Special or Glyphs palette, Window > Glyphs (pull down“Entire Font”menu)
em dash MAC
SHIFT OPTION - [hyphen] FIND|— WINDOWS
CTRL SHIFT = FIND|— HTML
— or —
—
non-breaking em dash MAC
x OPTION = FIND|— WINDOWS
CTRL ALT SHIFT = FIND|— HTML
unavailable
Hyphens are used for compound words. En dashes are used for compound phrases, such as: Dec.19–Mar.19 Em dashes are used as separators in copy.
< NOTE For “continued from” or“contined to” referral lines to linked boxes. The“None”or“#” are placeholders replaced with actual page numbers in use.
‘Un’invisible (Palette command) < NOTE
\ x\
—
< NOTE
alternate glyph identifier MAC
via Glyphs palette WINDOWS
via Glyphs palette HTML
unavailable
Identifies available alternate characters in OpenType fonts. Click on the triangle in lower right of a character’s glyph box (WINDOW > GLYPHS) to see any available alternates for the character.
Index, then K from the row just below. Select Keyboard commands below, and scroll down on right as needed.
This will also show various related document commands. A printed manual can be ordered by phone or web from Quark. A PDF version is installed with your application. Open the Quark 7 folder within your Applications folder, open Documents, then English (or your language if not English). Manual is called Guide to QuarkXPress.pdf. Within the manual, Quark invisibles keyboard shortcuts begin on page 132. And go ahead, take some time to read the entire “Working with glyphs”chapter.
x = COMMAND OPT= OPTION CTRL = CONTROL keypad ENTER = ENTER key on numeric keypad
Access Quark invisibles by keying xi
5
Accents Self-centering floating & fixed accents|lowercase composites
á
a acute
à
a grave
â
a circumflex
ä
a umlaut
ã
a tilde
å
a ring
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e a
OPTION`a
OPTION i a
OPTION u a
OPTION n a
OPTION a
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0225
ALT 0224
ALT 0226
ALT 0228
ALT 0227
ALT 0229
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
á or á
à or à
â or â
ä or ä
ã or ã
å or å
è
ê
ë
ç
c cedilla MAC
OPTION c WINDOWS
ALT 0231 HTML
ç or ç
é
e acute
e grave
e circumflex
e umlaut
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e e
OPTION`e
OPTION i e
OPTION u e
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0233
ALT 0232
ALT 0234
ALT 0235
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
é or é
è or è
ê or ê
ë or ë
í
i acute
ì
i grave
î
i circumflex
ï
i umlaut
ı
dotless i
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e i
OPTION`i
OPTION i i
OPTION u i
SHIFT OPTION b
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0237
ALT 0236
ALT 0238
ALT 0239
inaccessible
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
í or í
ì or ì
î or î
ï or ï
ı or ı
ñ
n tilde MAC
OPTION n n WINDOWS
ALT 0241 HTML
ñ or ñ
6
Accents Self-centering floating & fixed accents|lowercase composites
ó
o acute
ò
o grave
ô
o circumflex
ö
o umlaut
õ
o tilde
ø
o slash
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e o
OPTION`o
OPTION i o
OPTION u o
OPTION n o
OPTION o
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0242
ALT 0244
ALT 0246 or 0148
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0243 HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
ó or ó
ò or ò
ô or ô
ö or ö
š
s caron (esh) MAC
inaccessible WINDOWS
ALT 0154 HTML
š or š
ú
u acute
ù
u grave
û
u circumflex
ü
u umlaut
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e a
OPTION`a
OPTION i a
OPTION u a
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0250
ALT 0249
ALT 0251
ALT 0252
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
ú or ú
ù or ù
û or û
ü or ü
ý
ÿ
y acute
u umlaut
MAC
MAC
inaccessible
inaccessible
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0253
ALT 0255
HTML
HTML
ý or ý
ÿ or ÿ
ž
z caron MAC
inaccessible WINDOWS
inaccessible HTML
ALT 0245
HTML
õ or õ
ALT 0248 HTML
ø or ø
7
Accents Self-centering floating & fixed accents|Uppercase composites
Á
A acute
À
A grave
Â
A circumflex
Ä
A umlaut
Ã
A tilde
Å
A ring
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e A
OPTION`A
OPTION i A
OPTION u A
OPTION n A
OPTION A
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0192
ALT 0194
ALT 0196
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0193 HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
Á or Á
À or À
 or Â
Ä or Ä
Ì
Î
Ï
ALT 0195
HTML
ALT 0197 HTML
à or Ã
Å or Å
Õ
Ø
Ç
C cedilla MAC
SHIFT OPTION C WINDOWS
ALT 0199 HTML
Ç or Ç
Í
A acute
A grave
A circumflex
A umlaut
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e I
OPTION`I
OPTION i I
OPTION u I
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0205
ALT 0204
ALT 0206
ALT 0207
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
É or É
È or È
Ê or Ê
Ë or Ë
Ò
Ô
Ö
Ñ
N tilde MAC
OPTION e N WINDOWS
ALT 0209 HTML
Ñ or Ñ
Ó
O acute
O grave
O circumflex
O umlaut
O tilde
O slash
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e E
OPTION`E
OPTION i E
OPTION u E
OPTION n O
SHIFT OPTION O
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0211
ALT 0210
ALT 0212
ALT 0214
ALT 0213
ALT 0216
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
Ó or Ó
Ò or Ò
Ô or Ô
Ö or Ö
Õ or Õ
Ø or Ø
8
Accents Self-centering floating & fixed accents|Uppercase composites
Š
S caron (Esh) MAC
inaccessible WINDOWS
ALT 0138 HTML
Š or Š
Ú
A acute
Ù
A grave
Û
A circumflex
Ü
A umlaut
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
OPTION e A
OPTION`A
OPTION i A
OPTION u A
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0218
ALT 0217
ALT 0219
ALT 0220
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
Á or Ú
À or Ù
 or Û
Ä or Ü
Ý
Y acute
Ÿ
Y umlaut
MAC
MAC
inaccessible
OPTION u Y
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0221
ALT 0159
HTML
HTML
Ý or Ý
Ÿ or Ÿ
Ž
Z caron MAC
inaccessible WINDOWS
inaccessible HTML
&142;
9
Accents Self-contained fixed accents|Uppercase composites
ð
eth (Icelandic)
Ð
Eth (Icelandic)
MAC
MAC
inaccessible
inaccessible
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0240
ALT 0208
HTML
HTML
ð or ð
Ð or Ð
ł
l slash
Ł
L slash
MAC
MAC
inaccessible
inaccessible
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
inaccessible
inaccessible
HTML
HTML
&lslash; or ł
&Lslash; or Ł
þ
Þ
thorn (Old English)
Thorn (Old English)
MAC
MAC
inaccessible
inaccessible
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0254
ALT 0222
HTML
HTML
þ; or þ
Þ; or Þ
10
Isolated accents Separated accents|spacing & non-spacing
< NOTE
´ ` ˆ ˇ ˘ ˜ ˛ ¸ ˙ ˚ ¯ ¨ ˝ acute
grave
circumflex
caron
breve
tilde
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
SHIFT OPTION e
SHIFT OPTION u
SHIFT OPTION i
SHIFT OPTION t
SHIFT OPTION . [period]
SHIFT OPTION n
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
ALT 0180
ALT 0168
ALT 0136
inaccessible
inaccessible
ALT 0152
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
HTML
´ or ´
` or