Statistical Factsheet - European Commission - Europa EU

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Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2015). Source: .... -1.3%. -0.5%. Other goods and services.
June 2017

Statistical Factsheet

EUROPEAN UNION CONTENTS Key figures EU-28

1

1. POPULATION & ECONOMY

2-5

2. FINANCIAL ASPECTS

6-8

3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

9-16

4. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

17-20

5. FARM STRUCTURE

21-22

Share in EU-28

Country

GDP

Population

Rural population

2016

2016

2015

Belgium

2.8%

2.2%

1.0%

Bulgaria

0.3%

1.4%

1.0%

C zech Republic

1.2%

2.1%

2.3%

Denmark

1.9%

1.1%

1.7%

Germany

21.1%

16.1%

13.2%

Estonia

0.1%

0.3%

0.6%

Ireland

1.8%

0.9%

2.8%

Greece

1.2%

2.1%

3.5%

Spain

7.5%

9.1%

1.7%

15.0%

13.1%

21.2%

0.3%

0.8%

1.9%

11.3%

11.9%

6.0%

France C roatia Italy

Share in EU-28

Country

2016

2016

2015

0.1%

n.a.

Hungary

0.8%

1.9%

1.9%

Malta

0.1%

0.1%

n.a.

Netherlands

4.7%

3.3%

0.1%

Austria

2.4%

1.7%

3.6%

Poland

2.9%

7.4%

13.7%

Portugal

1.2%

2.0%

3.3%

Romania

1.1%

3.9%

11.0%

Slovenia

0.3%

0.4%

1.2%

Slovakia

0.5%

1.1%

2.1%

Finland

1.4%

1.1%

2.3%

3.1%

1.9%

0.9%

16.0%

12.8%

2.4%

0.2%

n.a.

Latvia

0.2%

0.4%

0.5%

Sweden

0.3%

United Kingdom

0.6%

Rural population

0.4%

0.1% 0.3%

Population

Luxembourg

C yprus Lithuania

GDP

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat Updated: April 2017 Agriculture and Rural Development

European Union 1.1. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Population and gross domestic product: main data Population EU Member States

GDP at current prices

Total population

Rural population (*)

2016

2015

GDP in PPS (**)

Nominal GDP

GDP per capita

Nominal GDP

GDP per capita

(million EUR)

(EUR)

(million PPS)

(PPS)

2016

2016

2015

2015

Belgium

11,311,117

958,865

421,974

37,400

383,947

34,200

Bulgaria

7,153,784

947,597

47,364

6,600

97,705

13,600

C zech Republic

10,553,843

2,238,690

174,412

16,500

265,648

25,200

Denmark

5,707,251

1,626,881

276,805

48,300

207,812

36,600

Germany

82,175,684

12,850,614

3,132,670

37,900

2,926,924

35,800

Estonia

1,315,944

590,073

20,916

15,900

28,424

21,600

Ireland

4,724,720

2,781,041

265,835

56,800

237,316

51,100

Greece

10,783,748

3,456,683

175,888

:

212,914

19,600

Spain

46,445,828

1,633,420

1,113,851

24,000

1,203,033

25,900

France

66,759,950

20,690,897

2,225,260

33,400

2,035,695

30,600

4,190,669

1,828,181

45,557

10,900

70,512

16,700

60,665,551

5,829,794

1,672,438

27,600

1,688,974

27,800

848,319

:

17,901

21,000

19,941

23,500

Latvia

1,968,957

441,177

25,021

12,800

36,757

18,600

Lithuania

2,888,558

254,876

38,631

13,500

62,698

21,600

576,249

:

54,195

92,900

44,310

77,800

9,830,485

1,874,886

112,399

11,500

194,248

19,700

C roatia Italy C yprus

Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands

434,403

:

9,898

22,700

11,558

26,800

16,979,120

105,684

697,219

40,900

626,551

37,000

Austria

8,690,076

3,508,456

349,493

40,000

318,490

36,900

Poland

37,967,209

13,328,328

424,581

11,000

761,112

19,800

Portugal

10,341,330

3,270,502

184,931

17,900

229,555

22,200

Romania

19,760,314

10,712,342

169,578

8,600

326,209

16,500

Slovenia

2,064,188

1,211,733

39,769

19,300

49,239

23,900

Slovakia

5,426,252

2,034,013

80,958

14,900

121,090

22,300

Finland

5,487,308

2,203,277

214,062

39,000

172,925

31,600

Sweden

9,851,017

887,649

462,417

46,600

349,830

35,700

65,382,556

2,374,648

2,366,912

36,100

2,030,670

31,200

EU-28

510,284,430

97,640,307

14,820,936

29,000

14,714,088

28,900

EU-15

405,881,505

62,178,411

13,613,950

12,668,946

EU-N13

104,402,925

35,461,896

1,206,987

2,045,142

United Kingdom

So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Euro stat. Updated: January 2017.

(*) Population living in predominantly rural regions, according to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells (see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Urban-rural_typology). (**) PPS = Purchasing power standards. GDP in PPS eliminates differences in price levels between countries.

2

European Union 1.2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Importance of rural areas (km )

(persons)

Gross Value Added (Million EUR)

2015

2015

2013

Territory

Population

2

EU-28

2015

1,964,316

97,640,307

1,635,324

32,861,700

IR

1,889,404

182,384,053

3,778,744

68,479,900

PU

520,578

226,288,577

6,626,845

84,024,500

4,374,298

506,312,937

12,040,913

185,366,100

PR

44.9%

19.3%

13.6%

17.7%

IR

43.2%

36.0%

31.4%

36.9%

PU

11.9%

44.7%

55.0%

45.3%

PR

1,415,894

62,178,411

1,402,385

18,258,200

IR

1,356,841

135,328,920

3,393,600

49,128,000

PU

457,690

204,126,781

6,278,515

73,665,800

3,230,424

401,634,112

11,074,500

141,052,000

PR

43.8%

15.5%

12.7%

12.9%

IR

42.0%

33.7%

30.6%

34.8%

PU

14.2%

50.8%

56.7%

52.2%

PR

548,422

35,461,896

232,939

14,603,500

IR

532,563

47,055,133

385,144

19,351,900

PU

62,888

22,161,796

348,329

10,358,700

Total

EU-N13

(persons)

PR

Total

EU-15

Employment

Total

1,143,874

104,678,825

966,412

44,314,100

PR

47.9%

33.9%

24.1%

33.0%

IR

46.6%

45.0%

39.9%

43.7%

PU

5.5%

21.2%

36.0%

23.4%

So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Euro stat. Updated: A pril 2017.

P R = predo minantly rural; IR = intermediate regio ns; P U = predo minantly urban. See the urban-rural typo lo gy o f regio ns at http://ec.euro pa.eu/euro stat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Urban-rural_typo lo gy

Total population - projected annual growth rates (%) Changes in population 2.5% 2.0% 1.5%

1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.5%

3

2025-2035

Lithuania

Latvia

Bulgaria

Romania

Greece

Croatia

Portugal

EU-N13

Hungary

Poland

Italy

Estonia

Spain

Slovenia

Slovakia

EU-28

2015-2025 Source: Eurostat. Updated: January 2016.

Czech Republic

EU-15

Finland

Germany

France

Cyprus

Belgium

Netherlands

United Kingdom

Ireland

Denmark

Austria

Malta

Sweden

Luxembourg

-2.0%

European Union 1.3. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Real GDP growth rate % change over previous year EU Member States

Average 19952009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017f

2018f

Belgium

2.0%

2.7%

1.8%

0.1%

-0.1%

1.7%

1.5%

1.2%

1.4%

1.6%

Bulgaria

3.6%

1.3%

1.9%

0.0%

0.9%

1.3%

3.6%

3.4%

2.9%

2.8%

C zech Republic

2.8%

2.3%

2.0%

-0.8%

-0.5%

2.7%

4.5%

2.4%

2.6%

2.7%

Denmark

1.6%

1.9%

1.3%

0.2%

0.9%

1.7%

1.6%

1.3%

1.5%

1.8%

Germany

1.1%

4.1%

3.7%

0.5%

0.5%

1.6%

1.7%

1.9%

1.6%

1.8%

Estonia

4.6%

2.3%

7.6%

4.3%

1.4%

2.8%

1.4%

1.6%

2.2%

2.6%

Ireland

5.5%

2.0%

0.0%

-1.1%

1.1%

8.5%

26.3%

5.2%

3.4%

3.3%

Greece

3.0%

-5.5%

-9.1%

-7.3%

-3.2%

0.4%

-0.2%

0.0%

2.7%

3.1%

Spain

3.1%

0.0%

-1.0%

-2.9%

-1.7%

1.4%

3.2%

3.2%

2.3%

2.1%

France

1.8%

2.0%

2.1%

0.2%

0.6%

0.6%

1.3%

1.2%

1.4%

1.7%

C roatia

3.2%

-1.7%

-0.3%

-2.2%

-1.1%

-0.5%

1.6%

2.9%

3.1%

2.5%

Italy

0.8%

1.7%

0.6%

-2.8%

-1.7%

0.1%

0.8%

0.9%

0.9%

1.1%

C yprus

3.5%

1.3%

0.3%

-3.2%

-6.0%

-1.5%

1.7%

2.8%

2.5%

2.3%

Latvia

5.1%

-3.8%

6.4%

4.0%

2.6%

2.1%

2.7%

2.0%

2.8%

3.0%

Lithuania

4.9%

1.6%

6.0%

3.8%

3.5%

3.5%

1.8%

2.3%

2.9%

2.8%

Luxembourg

3.7%

4.9%

2.5%

-0.4%

4.0%

5.6%

4.0%

4.2%

4.0%

3.9%

Hungary

2.5%

0.7%

1.7%

-1.6%

2.1%

4.0%

3.1%

2.0%

3.5%

3.2%

Malta

1.9%

3.5%

1.4%

2.6%

4.5%

8.3%

7.4%

5.0%

3.7%

3.7%

Netherlands

2.4%

1.4%

1.7%

-1.1%

-0.2%

1.4%

2.0%

2.2%

2.0%

1.8%

Austria

2.0%

1.9%

2.8%

0.7%

0.1%

0.6%

1.0%

1.5%

1.6%

1.6%

Poland

4.4%

3.6%

5.0%

1.6%

1.4%

3.3%

3.9%

2.8%

3.2%

3.1%

Portugal

1.9%

1.9%

-1.8%

-4.0%

-1.1%

0.9%

1.6%

1.4%

1.6%

1.5%

Romania

3.2%

-0.8%

1.1%

0.6%

3.5%

3.1%

3.9%

4.8%

4.4%

3.7%

Slovenia

3.4%

1.2%

0.6%

-2.7%

-1.1%

3.1%

2.3%

2.5%

3.0%

3.0%

Slovakia

4.5%

5.0%

2.8%

1.7%

1.5%

2.6%

3.8%

3.3%

2.9%

3.6%

Finland

3.0%

3.0%

2.6%

-1.4%

-0.8%

-0.6%

0.3%

1.4%

1.2%

1.5%

Sweden

2.5%

6.0%

2.7%

-0.3%

1.2%

2.6%

4.1%

3.3%

2.4%

2.1%

United Kingdom

2.2%

1.9%

1.5%

1.3%

1.9%

3.1%

2.2%

1.8%

1.5%

1.2%

EU-28

1.9%

2.1%

1.7%

-0.5%

0.2%

1.6%

2.2%

1.9%

1.8%

1.8%

So urce: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r Eco no mic and Financial A ffairs, Euro pean Eco no mic Fo recast – A utumn 2016 and Euro stat. Updated: A pril 2017.

4

European Union 1.4. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Changes in GDP Real GDP growth rate - % change over previous year 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0%

2016

Greece

Italy

France

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

Portugal

Austria

Estonia

United Kingdom

Germany

Hungary

Latvia

Netherlands

Lithuania

Czech Republic

Slovenia

Poland

Cyprus

Croatia

Spain

Sweden

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Romania

Malta

Ireland

0.0%

2017f

Source:European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Autumn 2016. Updated: April 2017

Evolution of GDP per capita in PPS

90,000 80,000 70,000

PPS per capita

60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000

2017f

Bulgaria

Romania

Croatia

Latvia

Greece

Hungary

Poland

Estonia

Lithuania

Portugal

Slovakia

Cyprus

Slovenia

Spain

average 2010-2016

Czech Republic

Malta

Italy

France

United Kingdom

Finland

Belgium

Germany

Sweden

Denmark

Austria

Netherlands

Ireland

Luxembourg

0

EU-28 (2010-2016)

Source:European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Autumn 2016, and Eurostat. Updated: April 2017

5

European Union 2.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS CAP expenditure Measures

Decoupled direct aids Other direct aids

2016

Total 2009-2016

1 000 EUR

%

35,204,091

62.2%

89.6%

5,384,678

6.8%

9.8%

6

0.1%

0.2%

395,357

0.3%

Additional amounts of aid Reimbursement of direct aids in relation to financial discipline Direct payments

40,984,131

69.4%

100.0%

C ereals

0

0.0%

0.0%

Rice

0

0.0%

0.0%

Refunds on non-Annex I products

0

0.0%

0.1%

Food programmes

1

0.5%

0.8%

Sugar

4

0.0%

0.0%

46,189

0.1%

0.1%

Olive oil Textile plants

6,134

0.0%

0.0%

Fruit and vegetables

1,172,724

1.8%

2.5%

Wine sector

1,027,131

1.9%

2.7%

81,068

0.1%

0.1%

Other plant products/measures

242,008

0.5%

0.7%

Milk and milk products

406,578

0.3%

0.5%

30,206

0.0%

0.1%

1,837

0.0%

0.0%

140,602

0.2%

0.3%

Promotion

Beef and veal Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other Sugar Restructuring Fund

0

0.8%

1.1%

3,154,276

6.3%

100.0%

Rural development

18,649,599

24.3%

100.0%

TOTAL

62,788,007

100.0%

-

Market measures

No te: Expenditure in co mmitments fo r direct payments and market measures; ceilings o f suppo rt fo r rural develo pment. So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r A griculture and Rural Develo pment . Updated M arch 2017

Distribution of CAP expenditure (2009-2016) 100% 90%

19.5%

24.3%

80% 70%

41.3%

6.7%

6.3%

60%

5.0%

50% 40% 30%

73.8%

69.4%

53.7%

20% 10% 0% EU-27

EU-15 Direct payments

Market measures

6

EU-N12 Rural development

European Union 2.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

CAP expenditure in 2016 by Member State In 1000 EUR

EU Member States

Direct payments

Market measures

Rural development

Total

Belgium

522 629

77 389

109 822

709 840

Bulgaria

705 306

37 580

505 020

1 247 906

C zech Republic

834 009

27 735

503 131

1 364 874

Denmark

852 261

23 077

136 398

1 011 736

Germany

4 875 097

186 485

1 685 574

6 747 156

Estonia

112 836

9 543

111 192

233 571

Ireland

1 208 736

23 053

469 724

1 701 514

Greece

2 072 079

80 040

1 007 737

3 159 856

Spain

5 045 364

604 886

1 780 403

7 430 654

France

7 093 197

598 187

2 363 568

10 054 952

C roatia Italy C yprus

179 741

10 307

448 426

638 474

3 833 812

661 592

2 231 600

6 727 003

49 789

8 254

28 345

86 388

Latvia

177 864

11 811

153 066

342 742

Lithuania

409 895

30 477

230 432

670 803

Luxembourg

33 245

1 104

21 432

55 781

1 266 105

55 250

737 100

2 058 455

5 038

493

20 879

26 409

Netherlands

725 516

87 894

118 497

931 907

Austria

686 378

35 319

560 883

1 282 580

Poland

Hungary Malta

3 339 890

263 330

1 193 429

4 796 649

Portugal

645 911

110 961

578 914

1 335 786

Romania

1 521 315

47 074

1 751 613

3 320 002

Slovenia

137 619

8 656

119 342

265 617

Slovakia

425 429

10 417

215 603

651 449

Finland

522 195

16 301

338 456

876 952

Sweden

666 609

22 343

378 153

1 067 105

3 036 266

86 240

850 859

3 973 366

40 984 131

3 154 276

18 649 599

62 788 007

United Kingdom EU-28

No te: Expenditure in co mmitments fo r direct payments and market measures; ceilings o f suppo rt fo r rural develo pment. So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r A griculture and Rural Develo pment. Updated M arch 2017.

7

European Union 2.3. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2015) Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid EU-28 (1 000 EUR)

35%

30% 25% 20% 15%

10% 5% 0% 0 -