Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2015). Source: .... -1.3%. -0.5%. Other goods and services.
June 2017
Statistical Factsheet
EUROPEAN UNION CONTENTS Key figures EU-28
1
1. POPULATION & ECONOMY
2-5
2. FINANCIAL ASPECTS
6-8
3. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
9-16
4. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
17-20
5. FARM STRUCTURE
21-22
Share in EU-28
Country
GDP
Population
Rural population
2016
2016
2015
Belgium
2.8%
2.2%
1.0%
Bulgaria
0.3%
1.4%
1.0%
C zech Republic
1.2%
2.1%
2.3%
Denmark
1.9%
1.1%
1.7%
Germany
21.1%
16.1%
13.2%
Estonia
0.1%
0.3%
0.6%
Ireland
1.8%
0.9%
2.8%
Greece
1.2%
2.1%
3.5%
Spain
7.5%
9.1%
1.7%
15.0%
13.1%
21.2%
0.3%
0.8%
1.9%
11.3%
11.9%
6.0%
France C roatia Italy
Share in EU-28
Country
2016
2016
2015
0.1%
n.a.
Hungary
0.8%
1.9%
1.9%
Malta
0.1%
0.1%
n.a.
Netherlands
4.7%
3.3%
0.1%
Austria
2.4%
1.7%
3.6%
Poland
2.9%
7.4%
13.7%
Portugal
1.2%
2.0%
3.3%
Romania
1.1%
3.9%
11.0%
Slovenia
0.3%
0.4%
1.2%
Slovakia
0.5%
1.1%
2.1%
Finland
1.4%
1.1%
2.3%
3.1%
1.9%
0.9%
16.0%
12.8%
2.4%
0.2%
n.a.
Latvia
0.2%
0.4%
0.5%
Sweden
0.3%
United Kingdom
0.6%
Rural population
0.4%
0.1% 0.3%
Population
Luxembourg
C yprus Lithuania
GDP
Sources: European Commission, Eurostat Updated: April 2017 Agriculture and Rural Development
European Union 1.1. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Population and gross domestic product: main data Population EU Member States
GDP at current prices
Total population
Rural population (*)
2016
2015
GDP in PPS (**)
Nominal GDP
GDP per capita
Nominal GDP
GDP per capita
(million EUR)
(EUR)
(million PPS)
(PPS)
2016
2016
2015
2015
Belgium
11,311,117
958,865
421,974
37,400
383,947
34,200
Bulgaria
7,153,784
947,597
47,364
6,600
97,705
13,600
C zech Republic
10,553,843
2,238,690
174,412
16,500
265,648
25,200
Denmark
5,707,251
1,626,881
276,805
48,300
207,812
36,600
Germany
82,175,684
12,850,614
3,132,670
37,900
2,926,924
35,800
Estonia
1,315,944
590,073
20,916
15,900
28,424
21,600
Ireland
4,724,720
2,781,041
265,835
56,800
237,316
51,100
Greece
10,783,748
3,456,683
175,888
:
212,914
19,600
Spain
46,445,828
1,633,420
1,113,851
24,000
1,203,033
25,900
France
66,759,950
20,690,897
2,225,260
33,400
2,035,695
30,600
4,190,669
1,828,181
45,557
10,900
70,512
16,700
60,665,551
5,829,794
1,672,438
27,600
1,688,974
27,800
848,319
:
17,901
21,000
19,941
23,500
Latvia
1,968,957
441,177
25,021
12,800
36,757
18,600
Lithuania
2,888,558
254,876
38,631
13,500
62,698
21,600
576,249
:
54,195
92,900
44,310
77,800
9,830,485
1,874,886
112,399
11,500
194,248
19,700
C roatia Italy C yprus
Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands
434,403
:
9,898
22,700
11,558
26,800
16,979,120
105,684
697,219
40,900
626,551
37,000
Austria
8,690,076
3,508,456
349,493
40,000
318,490
36,900
Poland
37,967,209
13,328,328
424,581
11,000
761,112
19,800
Portugal
10,341,330
3,270,502
184,931
17,900
229,555
22,200
Romania
19,760,314
10,712,342
169,578
8,600
326,209
16,500
Slovenia
2,064,188
1,211,733
39,769
19,300
49,239
23,900
Slovakia
5,426,252
2,034,013
80,958
14,900
121,090
22,300
Finland
5,487,308
2,203,277
214,062
39,000
172,925
31,600
Sweden
9,851,017
887,649
462,417
46,600
349,830
35,700
65,382,556
2,374,648
2,366,912
36,100
2,030,670
31,200
EU-28
510,284,430
97,640,307
14,820,936
29,000
14,714,088
28,900
EU-15
405,881,505
62,178,411
13,613,950
12,668,946
EU-N13
104,402,925
35,461,896
1,206,987
2,045,142
United Kingdom
So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Euro stat. Updated: January 2017.
(*) Population living in predominantly rural regions, according to a revised urban-rural typology that classifies NUTS 3 regions based on the share of population in rural grid cells (see http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Urban-rural_typology). (**) PPS = Purchasing power standards. GDP in PPS eliminates differences in price levels between countries.
2
European Union 1.2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Importance of rural areas (km )
(persons)
Gross Value Added (Million EUR)
2015
2015
2013
Territory
Population
2
EU-28
2015
1,964,316
97,640,307
1,635,324
32,861,700
IR
1,889,404
182,384,053
3,778,744
68,479,900
PU
520,578
226,288,577
6,626,845
84,024,500
4,374,298
506,312,937
12,040,913
185,366,100
PR
44.9%
19.3%
13.6%
17.7%
IR
43.2%
36.0%
31.4%
36.9%
PU
11.9%
44.7%
55.0%
45.3%
PR
1,415,894
62,178,411
1,402,385
18,258,200
IR
1,356,841
135,328,920
3,393,600
49,128,000
PU
457,690
204,126,781
6,278,515
73,665,800
3,230,424
401,634,112
11,074,500
141,052,000
PR
43.8%
15.5%
12.7%
12.9%
IR
42.0%
33.7%
30.6%
34.8%
PU
14.2%
50.8%
56.7%
52.2%
PR
548,422
35,461,896
232,939
14,603,500
IR
532,563
47,055,133
385,144
19,351,900
PU
62,888
22,161,796
348,329
10,358,700
Total
EU-N13
(persons)
PR
Total
EU-15
Employment
Total
1,143,874
104,678,825
966,412
44,314,100
PR
47.9%
33.9%
24.1%
33.0%
IR
46.6%
45.0%
39.9%
43.7%
PU
5.5%
21.2%
36.0%
23.4%
So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Euro stat. Updated: A pril 2017.
P R = predo minantly rural; IR = intermediate regio ns; P U = predo minantly urban. See the urban-rural typo lo gy o f regio ns at http://ec.euro pa.eu/euro stat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Urban-rural_typo lo gy
Total population - projected annual growth rates (%) Changes in population 2.5% 2.0% 1.5%
1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% -1.5%
3
2025-2035
Lithuania
Latvia
Bulgaria
Romania
Greece
Croatia
Portugal
EU-N13
Hungary
Poland
Italy
Estonia
Spain
Slovenia
Slovakia
EU-28
2015-2025 Source: Eurostat. Updated: January 2016.
Czech Republic
EU-15
Finland
Germany
France
Cyprus
Belgium
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Ireland
Denmark
Austria
Malta
Sweden
Luxembourg
-2.0%
European Union 1.3. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
Real GDP growth rate % change over previous year EU Member States
Average 19952009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017f
2018f
Belgium
2.0%
2.7%
1.8%
0.1%
-0.1%
1.7%
1.5%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
Bulgaria
3.6%
1.3%
1.9%
0.0%
0.9%
1.3%
3.6%
3.4%
2.9%
2.8%
C zech Republic
2.8%
2.3%
2.0%
-0.8%
-0.5%
2.7%
4.5%
2.4%
2.6%
2.7%
Denmark
1.6%
1.9%
1.3%
0.2%
0.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.3%
1.5%
1.8%
Germany
1.1%
4.1%
3.7%
0.5%
0.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.9%
1.6%
1.8%
Estonia
4.6%
2.3%
7.6%
4.3%
1.4%
2.8%
1.4%
1.6%
2.2%
2.6%
Ireland
5.5%
2.0%
0.0%
-1.1%
1.1%
8.5%
26.3%
5.2%
3.4%
3.3%
Greece
3.0%
-5.5%
-9.1%
-7.3%
-3.2%
0.4%
-0.2%
0.0%
2.7%
3.1%
Spain
3.1%
0.0%
-1.0%
-2.9%
-1.7%
1.4%
3.2%
3.2%
2.3%
2.1%
France
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
0.2%
0.6%
0.6%
1.3%
1.2%
1.4%
1.7%
C roatia
3.2%
-1.7%
-0.3%
-2.2%
-1.1%
-0.5%
1.6%
2.9%
3.1%
2.5%
Italy
0.8%
1.7%
0.6%
-2.8%
-1.7%
0.1%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
C yprus
3.5%
1.3%
0.3%
-3.2%
-6.0%
-1.5%
1.7%
2.8%
2.5%
2.3%
Latvia
5.1%
-3.8%
6.4%
4.0%
2.6%
2.1%
2.7%
2.0%
2.8%
3.0%
Lithuania
4.9%
1.6%
6.0%
3.8%
3.5%
3.5%
1.8%
2.3%
2.9%
2.8%
Luxembourg
3.7%
4.9%
2.5%
-0.4%
4.0%
5.6%
4.0%
4.2%
4.0%
3.9%
Hungary
2.5%
0.7%
1.7%
-1.6%
2.1%
4.0%
3.1%
2.0%
3.5%
3.2%
Malta
1.9%
3.5%
1.4%
2.6%
4.5%
8.3%
7.4%
5.0%
3.7%
3.7%
Netherlands
2.4%
1.4%
1.7%
-1.1%
-0.2%
1.4%
2.0%
2.2%
2.0%
1.8%
Austria
2.0%
1.9%
2.8%
0.7%
0.1%
0.6%
1.0%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
Poland
4.4%
3.6%
5.0%
1.6%
1.4%
3.3%
3.9%
2.8%
3.2%
3.1%
Portugal
1.9%
1.9%
-1.8%
-4.0%
-1.1%
0.9%
1.6%
1.4%
1.6%
1.5%
Romania
3.2%
-0.8%
1.1%
0.6%
3.5%
3.1%
3.9%
4.8%
4.4%
3.7%
Slovenia
3.4%
1.2%
0.6%
-2.7%
-1.1%
3.1%
2.3%
2.5%
3.0%
3.0%
Slovakia
4.5%
5.0%
2.8%
1.7%
1.5%
2.6%
3.8%
3.3%
2.9%
3.6%
Finland
3.0%
3.0%
2.6%
-1.4%
-0.8%
-0.6%
0.3%
1.4%
1.2%
1.5%
Sweden
2.5%
6.0%
2.7%
-0.3%
1.2%
2.6%
4.1%
3.3%
2.4%
2.1%
United Kingdom
2.2%
1.9%
1.5%
1.3%
1.9%
3.1%
2.2%
1.8%
1.5%
1.2%
EU-28
1.9%
2.1%
1.7%
-0.5%
0.2%
1.6%
2.2%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
So urce: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r Eco no mic and Financial A ffairs, Euro pean Eco no mic Fo recast – A utumn 2016 and Euro stat. Updated: A pril 2017.
4
European Union 1.4. POPULATION AND ECONOMY
Changes in GDP Real GDP growth rate - % change over previous year 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0%
2016
Greece
Italy
France
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
Portugal
Austria
Estonia
United Kingdom
Germany
Hungary
Latvia
Netherlands
Lithuania
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Poland
Cyprus
Croatia
Spain
Sweden
Slovakia
Bulgaria
Luxembourg
Romania
Malta
Ireland
0.0%
2017f
Source:European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Autumn 2016. Updated: April 2017
Evolution of GDP per capita in PPS
90,000 80,000 70,000
PPS per capita
60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000
2017f
Bulgaria
Romania
Croatia
Latvia
Greece
Hungary
Poland
Estonia
Lithuania
Portugal
Slovakia
Cyprus
Slovenia
Spain
average 2010-2016
Czech Republic
Malta
Italy
France
United Kingdom
Finland
Belgium
Germany
Sweden
Denmark
Austria
Netherlands
Ireland
Luxembourg
0
EU-28 (2010-2016)
Source:European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast – Autumn 2016, and Eurostat. Updated: April 2017
5
European Union 2.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS CAP expenditure Measures
Decoupled direct aids Other direct aids
2016
Total 2009-2016
1 000 EUR
%
35,204,091
62.2%
89.6%
5,384,678
6.8%
9.8%
6
0.1%
0.2%
395,357
0.3%
Additional amounts of aid Reimbursement of direct aids in relation to financial discipline Direct payments
40,984,131
69.4%
100.0%
C ereals
0
0.0%
0.0%
Rice
0
0.0%
0.0%
Refunds on non-Annex I products
0
0.0%
0.1%
Food programmes
1
0.5%
0.8%
Sugar
4
0.0%
0.0%
46,189
0.1%
0.1%
Olive oil Textile plants
6,134
0.0%
0.0%
Fruit and vegetables
1,172,724
1.8%
2.5%
Wine sector
1,027,131
1.9%
2.7%
81,068
0.1%
0.1%
Other plant products/measures
242,008
0.5%
0.7%
Milk and milk products
406,578
0.3%
0.5%
30,206
0.0%
0.1%
1,837
0.0%
0.0%
140,602
0.2%
0.3%
Promotion
Beef and veal Sheepmeat and goatmeat Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other Sugar Restructuring Fund
0
0.8%
1.1%
3,154,276
6.3%
100.0%
Rural development
18,649,599
24.3%
100.0%
TOTAL
62,788,007
100.0%
-
Market measures
No te: Expenditure in co mmitments fo r direct payments and market measures; ceilings o f suppo rt fo r rural develo pment. So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r A griculture and Rural Develo pment . Updated M arch 2017
Distribution of CAP expenditure (2009-2016) 100% 90%
19.5%
24.3%
80% 70%
41.3%
6.7%
6.3%
60%
5.0%
50% 40% 30%
73.8%
69.4%
53.7%
20% 10% 0% EU-27
EU-15 Direct payments
Market measures
6
EU-N12 Rural development
European Union 2.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS
CAP expenditure in 2016 by Member State In 1000 EUR
EU Member States
Direct payments
Market measures
Rural development
Total
Belgium
522 629
77 389
109 822
709 840
Bulgaria
705 306
37 580
505 020
1 247 906
C zech Republic
834 009
27 735
503 131
1 364 874
Denmark
852 261
23 077
136 398
1 011 736
Germany
4 875 097
186 485
1 685 574
6 747 156
Estonia
112 836
9 543
111 192
233 571
Ireland
1 208 736
23 053
469 724
1 701 514
Greece
2 072 079
80 040
1 007 737
3 159 856
Spain
5 045 364
604 886
1 780 403
7 430 654
France
7 093 197
598 187
2 363 568
10 054 952
C roatia Italy C yprus
179 741
10 307
448 426
638 474
3 833 812
661 592
2 231 600
6 727 003
49 789
8 254
28 345
86 388
Latvia
177 864
11 811
153 066
342 742
Lithuania
409 895
30 477
230 432
670 803
Luxembourg
33 245
1 104
21 432
55 781
1 266 105
55 250
737 100
2 058 455
5 038
493
20 879
26 409
Netherlands
725 516
87 894
118 497
931 907
Austria
686 378
35 319
560 883
1 282 580
Poland
Hungary Malta
3 339 890
263 330
1 193 429
4 796 649
Portugal
645 911
110 961
578 914
1 335 786
Romania
1 521 315
47 074
1 751 613
3 320 002
Slovenia
137 619
8 656
119 342
265 617
Slovakia
425 429
10 417
215 603
651 449
Finland
522 195
16 301
338 456
876 952
Sweden
666 609
22 343
378 153
1 067 105
3 036 266
86 240
850 859
3 973 366
40 984 131
3 154 276
18 649 599
62 788 007
United Kingdom EU-28
No te: Expenditure in co mmitments fo r direct payments and market measures; ceilings o f suppo rt fo r rural develo pment. So urces: Euro pean Co mmissio n, Directo rate General fo r A griculture and Rural Develo pment. Updated M arch 2017.
7
European Union 2.3. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Distribution of direct aids to the producers (Financial year 2015) Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid EU-28 (1 000 EUR)
35%
30% 25% 20% 15%
10% 5% 0% 0 -