Technology Might Return Journalism to Its Roots

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2EPORTING ON 7ATER

53 AND )NTERNATIONAL #OVERAGE 7ATER IS THE ESSENCE OF LIFE AND ITS CLEANLINESS AVAILABILITY AND OUR USE AND ABUSE OF IT ARE STORIES MERITING REPORTERS AND EDITORS ATTENTION 9ET AS 3TUART ,EAVENWORTH WHO COVERED WATER ISSUES FOR 4HE 3ACRAMENTO "EE AND DESCRIBES THE WIDE ARRAY OF ISSUES HE TOOK ON REPORTS h4O MY CHAGRIN ) HAD THE BEAT LARGELY TO MYSELF FOR FOUR YEARS !CROSS THE COUNTRY PAPERS HAVE TACKLED PROBLEMS OF WATER POLLUTION AND DEGRADATION BUT HAVE OVERLOOKED FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES OF SUPPLYAND SUSTAINABILITY 4HIS IS CURIOUSv 3ETH (ETTENA WHO COVERS WATER FOR 4HE !SSOCIATED 0RESS IN 3AN $IEGO WRITES ABOUT hTHIS REMARKABLE BEATv AND EXPLAINS THAT hTHE STORY OF WATER IN THE 7EST HAS A NATURAL TENSION THAT MAKES IT EASY TO WRITEv 0HOTOGRAPHER *OHN 4ROTTER CHRONICLES THE SLOW DEATH OF THE #OLORADO 2IVER $ELTA AND THE EFFECT THIS HAS ON THE NATIVE #UCAPÈ TRIBE WHO RELY ON THIS WATER BUT WITH THE DELTAS DEMISE CAN NO LONGER BE SELF SUSTAINING 7ITH THE RAIN DEPRIVED 3AN *OAQUIN 6ALLEYS FARMLAND AS HIS BACKDROP -ARK 'ROSSI THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES REPORTER FOR 4HE &RESNO "EE CONNECTS READERS TO FARMERS VITAL SOURCES OF WATER WHICH HE DESCRIBES AS BEING A PRIZED COMMODITY hx LIKE GOLD )TS SOMETHING TO BE STORED OBSESSED OVER AND LITIGATED xv 5SING AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY $AVID -AISEL SHOWS WHAT /WENS ,AKE LOOKS LIKE WITH ITS WATER DIVERTED TO ,OS !NGELES AND A SYSTEM OF SHALLOW mOODING CONTROLLING POLLUTION FROM WINDBLOWN DUST 7HEN 3COTT 3TREATER WAS ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTER WITH THE 0ENSACOLA &LA .EWS *OURNAL HE FOLLOWED A TIP THROUGH A YEAR AND A HALF OF hINTENSE RESEARCHv TO PRODUCE A THREE DAY SERIES ABOUT HOW THE PUBLICS DRINKING WATER BECAME POLLUTED WITH RADIUM $6ERA #OHN A METRO REPORTER WITH 4HE 7ASHINGTON 0OST EXPLAINS WHY IN THE PAST YEAR HER NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED MORE THAN STORIES ABOUT THE WATER UTILITYS REFUSAL TO TELL CUSTOMERS ABOUT THE UNHEALTHY LEAD CONTAMINATED DRINKING WATER OR ACT QUICKLY TO lX THE PROBLEM &ROM +$&7 IN $ALLAS 0AUL !DRIAN INVESTIGATIVE REPORTER WITH THE LOCAL &OX OWNED AND OPERATED AFlLIATE WRITES ABOUT CATCHING ON VIDEO CITY AGENCIES VIOLATING THEIR OWN REGULATIONS AND POLLUTING THE CITYS RIVER h7HAT WE FOUND IS THAT THE QUALITY OF REGULATION DEPENDED HIGHLY ON THE IDENTITY OF THE POLLUTERv %NVIRONMENTAL REPORTER %RIC 3TAATS WRITES ABOUT HOW SIGHTINGS OF hBLACK WATERv BY 'ULF OF -EXICO lSHERMAN LED THE .APLES &LA $AILY .EWS ON AN MONTH SEARCH FOR ANSWERS ABOUT hHOW COASTAL POPULATION GROWTH AND INDUSTRY ARE DESTROYING WETLANDS POLLUTING RIVERS INJURING MARINE LIFE AND SICKENING PEOPLEv !T 4HE "OSTON 'LOBE "ETH $ALEY REPORTED A FOUR PART SERIES ABOUT OCEAN lSHING h7ITHOUT HAVING A PERSON REGULATORY AGENCY OR GROUP AT FAULT IT WAS DIFlCULT TO lND A CONVENTIONAL ORGANIZING MECHANISM FOR ALL OF OUR REPORTING v SHE SAYS !T THE 2OCKY -OUNTAIN .EWS IN $ENVER #OLORADO WATER GETS ATTENTION &ROM THE CITY DESK *ERD 3MITH TACKLES THE WATER BEAT IN THIS DROUGHT STRICKEN AREA WHERE NO CENTRAL REGULATING AGENCY OVERSEES WATERS USE h4HE BEAT IS SHROUDED IN ARCANE PROCEDURES MEASUREMENT CONUNDRUMS UNANSWERED LEGAL QUESTIONS AND OF COURSE CLOSELY GUARDED MEETINGS v SHE WRITES 3MITHS COLLEAGUE 4ODD (ARTMAN CONNECTED URBAN READERS TO THE STATES DROUGHT BY BRINGING AN INTENSE NARRATIVE FOCUS TO A LONG RUNNING BATTLE OVER WATER USAGE INVOLVING TWO #OLORADO COMMUNITIES h$IVIDING THE 7ATERS v (ARTMANS PAGE SPECIAL SECTION WENT ON THE PAPERS 7EB SITE WITH LINKS


TO VIDEO DOCUMENTARIES OF EACH COMMUNITY DONE BY 3ONYA $OCTORIAN WHO WRITES ABOUT THIS COLLABORATION 4HEN (ARTMANS STORIES ALONG WITH THE SECTIONS PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS WERE GIVEN TO 2OGER &IDLER NOW A JOURNALISM FELLOW AT THE -ISSOURI 3CHOOL OF *OURNALISM WHO EXPLAINS HOW HE CREATED FOR THE NEWSPAPERS 7EB SITE A NEW $IGITAL .EWSBOOK THAT CAN BE DOWNLOADED AND READ OFmINE 4HE lLM h4HIRSTv FOCUSED ON A STRUGGLE IN 3TOCKTON #ALIFORNIA ABOUT A MULTINATIONAL WATER COMPANY TAKING CONTROL OF THE CITYS WATER A lGHT THAT DOCUMENTARY lLMMAKERS !LAN 3NITOW AND $EBORAH +AUFMAN CONNECT TO INTERNATIONAL CONmICTS INVOLVING WATER PRIVATIZATION 7ILLIAM -ARSDEN AN INVESTIGATIVE REPORTER FOR 4HE 'AZETTE IN -ONTREAL #ANADA DESCRIBES h4HE 7ATER "ARONSv PROJECT FOR 4HE #ENTER FOR 0UBLIC )NTEGRITY IN WHICH A GLOBAL TEAM OF INVESTIGATIVE REPORTERS SET OUT TO EXAMINE THE DETAILS OF WHAT WAS HAPPENING IN COUNTRIES WHERE EFFORTS EXISTED TO PRIVATIZE WATER $ESPITE THE DIFlCULTY OF REPORTING ABOUT MULTINATIONAL WATER COMPANIES WITH TIES TO POWERFUL lGURES IN )NDONESIA !NDREAS (ARSONO WRITES THAT h) TRIED HARD TO USE NOT A SINGLE ANONYMOUS SOURCEv *ACQUES ,ESLIE A JOURNALIST WHOSE SOON TO BE PUBLISHED BOOK h$EEP 7ATER v REVOLVES AROUND CONTENTIOUS ISSUES OF DAM CONSTRUCTION RELIED ON hSTORIES WITH mESH AND BONESv TO BRING STATISTICS ABOUT THESE PROJECTS ALIVE 3UPALAK 'ANJANAKHUNDEE A REPORTER AT 4HE .ATION IN "ANGKOK 4HAILAND SHARES DIFlCULTIES HES HAD IN REPORTING ON DAM PROJECTS IN 3OUTHEAST !SIA BECAUSE hGOVERNMENTS x DONT WANT JOURNALISTS TO WATCH TOO CLOSELYv %GYPTIAN ONLINE JOURNALIST .ADIA %L !WADY FOUND GOOD COOPERATION FROM WATER OFlCIALS WHEN SHE REPORTED ON POLLUTION ALONG THE .ILE AND ONE COMMUNITYS EFFORTS TO TRANSFORM ITS POLLUTED WATERWAY INTO A HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT $ESPITE THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER TO THE )SRAELI 0ALESTINIAN RELATIONSHIP :AFRIR 2INAT AN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTER FOR (AARETZ IN 4EL !VIV )SRAEL WRITES THAT WATER IS USUALLY IGNORED WHEN IT DOESNT POSE AN IMMEDIATE CRISIS $AGMAR $EHMER AN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTER WITH $ER 4AGESSPIEGEL IN "ERLIN OBSERVED A SIMILAR RELUCTANCE BY EDITORS TO FOCUS ON LINGERING WATER ISSUES AFTER A DISASTROUS mOOD RECEDED !S SHE WRITES h4HESE ARE COMPLICATED ISSUES WITH HIGH RELEVANCE TO PEOPLES LIVES BUT WITH NO IMMEDIATE PUBLIC ANNOYANCE TO BRING THE ISSUES TO THE SURFACEv ,ONGTIME ENVIRONMENTAL JOURNALIST 2AKESH +ALSHIAN EXPLAINS WHY WATER COVERAGE IN )NDIA IS hMONOCHROMATIC x ;AS= NEWSPAPERS HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY INTOLERANT OF LONG ANALYTICAL NARRATIVES ON WATER ISSUESv AND STORIES ABOUT THE POOR ARE NOT PUBLISHED OR BROADCAST )N .EPAL 3ONIYA 4HAPA TELLS OF EFFORTS BY THE 7ATER 3ANITATION AND (YGIENE FOR !LL GROUP TO PROVIDE TRAINING IN A RURAL VILLAGE SO JOURNALISTS LEARN ABOUT WATER AND SANITATION PROBLEMS AND CAN TELL WATER STORIES THAT ARENT BEING WIDELY TOLD Q


2EPORTING ON 7ATER

7HY *OURNALISTS .EED TO #OVER THE 7ATER 3TORY )TS THE ECONOMY STUPID "Y 3TUART ,EAVENWORTH

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53 7ATER #OVERAGE 7ATER DISTRICT OFlCIALS FROM STATES THAT USE THE #OLORADO 2IVER LISTEN TO AN IMPASSIONED SPEECH BY *OS£ #AMPOY DIRECTOR OF THE -EXICAN 5PPER 'ULF OF #ALIFORNIA "IOSPHERE 2ESERVE ABOUT THE NEED TO SAVE LA #IEN£GA DE 3ANTA #LARA IN 3ONORA -EXICO 4HE GROUP TOURED THE WETLAND ON A TRIP TO THE #OLORADO 2IVER $ELTA IN -EXICO IN .OVEMBER SPONSORED BY THE 3OUTHERN .EVADA 7ATER !UTHORITY WHICH SUPPLIES WATER FOR ,AS 6EGAS

! PHOTOGRAPH OF 0ANKUAK AN EARLY TH CENTURY #U CAPÖ IN THE SMALL MUSEUM OF #UCAPÖ %L -AYOR A TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN -EXI CO )N THEIR LANGUAGE THEIR NAME MEANS hPEOPLE OF THE RIVERv 4HOUGH THEY WERE AS MANY AS STRONG AND FAMOUSLY FRIENDLY WHEN THE 3PANISH ARRIVED IN THE TH CENTURY ONLY ABOUT MEMBERS OF THE TRIBE STILL EXIST IN -EXICO

0HOTOS BY *OHN 4ROTTER /JFNBO3FQPSUT 3PRING

2EPORTING ON 7ATER -EDIA ,UNA 'ONZALES ONE OF THE GRANDDAUGH TERS OF #UCAPÖ TRADITIONAL CHIEF /NESIMO 'ONZALES WITH HER FATHER AT ONE OF THE TRIBES WINTER lSHING CAMPS

4HE 3AN &ELIPITO OR h+ v "RIDGE IN THE -EXICAN STATE OF "AJA #ALIFORNIA .ORT£ IS THE LAST ON THE #OLORADO

0HOTOS BY *OHN 4ROTTER


53 7ATER #OVERAGE

#OVERING 7ATER 7HEN )TS A #OMMODITY @4RACKING THE BATTLES OVER WATER ISNT A BEATITS A CAREER "Y -ARK 'ROSSI

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!REAS ON THE LAKEBED THAT GENERATE DUST MUST BE CONTROLLED WITH ONE OF THREE APPROVED DUST CONTROL MEASURES mOOD ING WITH SHALLOW SHEETS OF WATER ESTAB LISHING NATIVE SALT TOLERANT VEGETATION OR COVERING THE SURFACE WITH GRAVEL 4HE LOWER PORTION OF THIS PHOTO SHOWS THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN EXTENSIVE UNDER GROUND DRAINAGE SYSTEM THAT WILL CARRY AWAY SALTY WATER AND ALLOW THE SOIL TO BE RECLAIMED TO THE POINT THAT IT WILL SUPPORT NATIVE SALT GRASS 7ITHIN TWO YEARS THIS AREA WILL BE A GREEN MEADOW 4HE AREAS IN THE UPPER PORTION OF THE PHOTO WILL HAVE DUST CONTROLS INSTALLED BY THE END OF 0HOTO BY $AVID -AISEL#APTION BY 4ED 3CHADE


2EPORTING ON 7ATER /NE OF THE METHODS USED TO CONTROL DUST EMISSIONS FROM THE DRY PORTIONS OF THE /WENS LAKEBED IS KNOWN AS SHALLOW mOOD ING ,OS !NGELES HAS CON STRUCTED A LARGE NETWORK OF BURIED PIPELINE THAT TAKES A SMALL PERCENTAGE OF WATER OUT OF THE ,OS !NGELES !QUEDUCT AND RE TURNS IT TO THE LAKEBED FOR DUST CONTROL "Y THE END OF ABOUT ACRES OF DUSTY LAKEBED WILL BE CONTROLLED WITH SHAL LOW mOODING 4HE PHO TOGRAPHS ON THESE PAGES SHOW A PORTION OF THIS SHALLOW mOODING 7ATER SLOWLY mOWS FROM THOU SANDS OF OUTLETS ACROSS THE PLAYA AND IS CAPTURED BY BERMS THEN RECIRCULATED TO THE TOP .OT ALL OF THE LAKEBED NEEDS TO HAVE STANDING WATER THE AREAS BETWEEN THE POOLS OF WATER ARE WET ENOUGH TO NOT EMIT DUST 4HE VISIBLE HATCHED PATTERNS ARE SCARS FROM ATTEMPTS TO LEVEL THE SURFACE WITH BULLDOZERS 4HESE SCARS WILL DISAPPEAR IN A FEW YEARS AS THE WATER MOVES ACROSS THESE mAT TENED AREAS #APTION BY 4ED 3CHADE

0HOTOS BY $AVID -AISEL


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0HOTOS BY $AVID -AISEL


2EPORTING ON 7ATER 8"5$)%0(

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