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The Aon Benfield Aggregate Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Empower ResultsTM
Contents Global Reinsurer Capital
3
Executive Summary
4
ABA Capital
5
Capital Development
5
Capital Management
7
Premium Income Earnings
8 12
Underwriting Performance
13
Investment Results
15
Net Income
15
Return on Equity
16
ABA Business Model Evolution
19
Who Are The New Investors?
19
How Is New Money Being Deployed?
19
Implications for ‘Traditional’ Reinsurers
19
Convergence in Action
19
ABA Valuation
21
Financial Strength Ratings
23
Appendix 1: ABA Data
24
About Aon Benfield Aon Benfield, a division of Aon plc, is the world’s leading reinsurance intermediary and full-service capital advisor. We empower our clients to better understand, manage and transfer risk through innovative solutions and personalized access to all forms of global reinsurance capital across treaty, facultative and capital markets. As a trusted advocate, we deliver local reach to the world’s markets, an unparalleled investment in innovative analytics, including catastrophe management, actuarial and rating agency advisory. Through our professionals’ expertise and experience, we advise clients in making optimal capital choices that will empower results and improve operational effectiveness for their business. With more than 80 offices in 50 countries, our worldwide client base has access to the broadest portfolio of integrated capital solutions and services. To learn how Aon Benfield helps empower results, please visit aonbenfield.com.
Aon Benfield
Global Reinsurer Capital Aon Benfield estimates that global reinsurer capital totaled USD540 billion at December 31, 2013, an increase of 7% relative to December 31, 2012. This calculation is a broad measure of capital available for insurers to trade risk with and includes both traditional and alternative forms of reinsurer capital. Exhibit 1: Global Reinsurer Capital 600
Traditional
Alternative
470
500
USD (billions)
410
400
400
505
455
7% 11%
-3% 18%
340 18%
-17%
300 200
540
Global Reinsurer Capital
388 321
447
428
378
466
490
100 0
22
19
22
24
28
39
50
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Analytics
Major insurers and reinsurers generally maintained their solid operating performance during 2013, aided by economic recovery in the United States, exposure growth in emerging markets and below average insured catastrophe losses. However, the support to reported capital positions was muted by unrealized losses on bond portfolios, driven by rising interest rates associated with ‘tapering’ of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program. The involvement of capital market investors in the reinsurance sector through non-equity participations continues to expand, presenting a growing challenge to ‘traditional’ reinsurer business models.
A NOTE OF CAUTION ON THE VAGARIES OF INSURANCE ACCOUNTING Accounting choices can influence reported results. There have always been inconsistencies in the methodology applied to the calculation of combined ratios and returns on equity, two of the staple metrics for analyzing company performance. The accounting treatment of unrealized losses on bond portfolios relating to rising interest rates was an issue in 2013. Companies classifying a high proportion of their fixed-income securities as ‘held for trading’ saw a significant impact in the investment results reported through income statements, with consequent effects upon pre- and post-tax earnings and return on equity. In cases where the majority of bonds are held as ‘available for sale’, most of the impact was recorded below the line (in other comprehensive income) and taken directly to equity. Direct comparison of company results can therefore be misleading.
3
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Executive Summary Overview New income streams and operating advantages are starting to flow to leading reinsurers that have engaged with the new capital flowing mainly from pension plans, life insurers, endowments and high net worth individuals. Their roles are mainly in (a) sponsoring catastrophe bond transactions to lower their weighted average cost of underwriting capital, particularly for peak modeled perils (b) sharing quality underwriting performance and access to mature reinsurance and insurance relationships through sidecars and other managed vehicles and (c) managing bond funds where reinsurers have relationship and familiarity benefits with bond sponsors. These activities show the beginnings of a true rotation in how the reinsurance business will be capitalized. Key Findings Aon Benfield estimates that global reinsurer capital rose by 7% to USD540 billion during the year to December 31, 2013, the generally solid earnings of major insurers and reinsurers and a continuing influx of new funds from capital markets investors being partially offset by unrealized losses on bond portfolios. The reported shareholders’ funds of the 31 companies forming the Aon Benfield Aggregate (ABA) stood at USD337 billion (62% of global reinsurer capital), an increase of 6% or USD20 billion. Excluding National Indemnity Company (NICO), the total was USD240 billion, a rise of 2% or USD5 billion. The primary drivers of ABA capital growth were net income of USD34 billion and unrealized investment gains of USD6 billion. Capital repatriation in the form of dividends and share buybacks rose by 15% to USD20 billion, equivalent to 6% of opening shareholders’ funds. Total premiums written by the ABA rose by 4% to USD285 billion in 2013. The portion related to property and casualty (P&C) business rose by 5% to USD199 billion, split insurance USD95 billion (+5%) and reinsurance USD104 billion (+5%). P&C underwriting profit rose by 46% to USD17.4 billion in 2013, driven by lower catastrophe losses and higher favorable prior year reserve development. The combined ratio improved by 2.8 percentage points to 89.6%, the best result since 2009. The low interest rate environment continues to exert downward pressure on reported investment results. Net investment income across the ABA fell by 1% to USD34.1 billion in 2013. The overall yield fell by 30 basis points to 3.1% and is now down by a third since 2006. Pre-tax profit reported by the ABA rose by 6% to USD38.1 billion in 2013. Net income rose by 16% to USD34.0 billion, representing a return on equity of 10.6%. Two-thirds of the ABA companies reported improved results relative to 2012. Evolution of the ABA
ABA reports are produced on a half-yearly basis and cover the reported results of 31 major reinsurers worldwide, with the aim of identifying trends in the P&C reinsurance marketplace. All of the constituents are publicly-listed holding companies, with the exception of two US-domiciled operating subsidiaries of Berkshire Hathaway, namely NICO and General Reinsurance Corporation (Gen Re). Markel is now a constituent of the ABA, following its acquisition of Alterra effective May 1, 2013. Markel’s published results include Alterra’s contribution from that date only, but for the purposes of the ABA capital calculation (Exhibit 2), Alterra’s reported capital has been included in previous year-end totals.
4
Aon Benfield
ABA Capital The reported shareholders’ funds of the 31 ABA companies stood at USD337 billion at the end of 2013, an increase of 6% or USD20 billion over the course of the year. Excluding NICO, the total was USD240 billion, an increase of 2% or USD5 billion. Exhibit 2: ABA Shareholders’ Funds 400
USD (billions)
300
15% 12%
100
29%
-17%
200
201
226
FY 2006
FY 2007
6%
12%
2%
242
187
278
283
FY 2010
FY 2011
317
337
FY 2012
FY 2013
0 FY 2008
FY 2009
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Capital Development The main drivers of the growth in ABA capital were net income of USD34.4 billion and unrealized investment gains of USD5.5 billion, offset by dividends of USD14.2 billion and share buybacks of USD5.6 billion. NICO reported unrealized gains of USD14.5 billion, predominantly on equities. The remainder of the ABA reported unrealized losses of USD9.0 billion, driven by the impact of rising interest rates on bond portfolios. The companies most affected were Munich Re (USD3.4 billion), Swiss Re (USD2.8 billion) and ACE (USD1.5 billion). Exhibit 3: ABA Shareholders’ Funds Development 375
USD (billions)
34.4
-14.2
350
325
317.1
2.6
FY 2012 SHF
Additional capital
-1.7
5.5
-5.6
FX
Investment gains
Share buybacks
-0.7
337.5
Other
FY 2013 SHF
300 Net income
Dividends
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
5
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
NICO reported shareholders’ funds of USD97.2 billion at the end of 2013 (including USD45.2 billion of unrealized capital gains), an increase of 22% or USD17.8 billion over the course of the year. This represented 29% of ABA capital. On a combined basis, Munich Re, Swiss Re and ACE contributed USD97.6 billion. Exhibit 4: Reported Shareholders’ Funds at December 31, 2013 by ABA Constituent 100 90
USD (billions)
80 40 70 60 30 50 40 20 30 20 10 10 0 0
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Two-thirds of the ABA constituents reported capital growth in 2013. The significant increase at Markel reflects a USD2.3 billion stock issuance associated with the acquisition of Alterra. Elsewhere, the main driver was retained earnings, with NICO also benefiting from substantial unrealized gains. A contraction in shareholders’ funds was reported by 10 companies, driven in some cases by active capital management (Aspen, PartnerRe, Platinum and Validus) and in others by unrealized losses (Hannover Re, Munich Re, Swiss Re and XL). Fairfax and QBE were the only companies to report retained losses for the year; the latter was also impacted by USD1.1 billion of foreign exchange losses. Exhibit 5: Movement in Reported Shareholders’ Funds 75% 65% 25% 55% 45% 20% 35% 15% 25% 10% 15% 5% 5% 0% -5% -15% -5% -10%
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
6
ABA
Aon Benfield
Capital Management Surplus equity is being returned to investors in growing amounts, partly reflecting increased interaction with third party capital structures. Dividend payments rose by 9% to USD14.2 billion in 2013, while share buybacks jumped by 34% to USD5.6 billion. Total repatriation increased by 15% to USD19.8 billion, equivalent to 6.3% of opening shareholders’ funds (2012: 6.2%). Lancashire returned 23% of its opening capital in the form of dividends during 2013, but ended the year with an increased capital position, aided by a USD0.2 billion share issuance associated with the acquisition of Cathedral. The extent of the capital returned at Validus, Platinum and PartnerRe was sufficient to drive overall reductions in their reported shareholders’ funds. Exhibit 6: Dividends and Share Buybacks as % of Opening Shareholders’ Funds 25% 20%
Dividends Share buy-backs
15% 10% 5% 0%
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
The first few months of 2014 have provided further evidence of the quickening pace of capital repatriation. Most ABA companies increased their regular quarterly/final dividends alongside the release of their 2013 results. In addition, Beazley, Hiscox and Swiss Re announced special dividends. Existing share buy-back authorizations were increased at Endurance, Platinum, RenaissanceRe and XL and new authorizations were announced at Allied World, Axis and Munich Re.
7
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Premium Income Total premiums written by the ABA rose by 4% to USD285 billion in 2013. The portion related to property and casualty (P&C) business rose by 5% to USD199 billion, split insurance USD95 billion (+5%) and reinsurance USD104 billion (+5%). Exhibit 7: ABA P&C Gross Premiums Written 200 2%
-2%
5%
6%
150 USD (billions)
5%
5% 14%
100 142
149
158
156
159
FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
181
189
199
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
50
0 Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
The 5% increase in P&C gross premiums written by the ABA was driven mainly by acquisition effects, a pick-up in economic activity in the United States and exposure growth in Asia and Latin America. The contribution of the top five companies aggregated to USD101 billion in 2013, or 51% of the total. Exhibit 8 shows the splits of P&C premium between direct insurance and assumed reinsurance across the ABA constituents in 2013, based on company disclosure. Exhibit 8: 2013 P&C Gross Premiums Written by ABA Constituent 35 P&C Insurance 30
USD (billions)
25 20 15 10 5 0
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
8
P&C Reinsurance
Aon Benfield
Markel reported underlying growth of 15% in 2013, excluding the Alterra acquisition, driven by the E&S Lines and Specialty Admitted segments. Everest Re expanded in both the Insurance (+18%) and Reinsurance (+21%) segments and also reported USD20 million of new premium at its collateralized sidecar, Mt. Logan Re. Allied World grew in all segments, namely US Insurance (+17%), International Insurance (+12%) and Reinsurance (+23%, including property catastrophe business sourced via the strategic partnership with Aeolus Capital). PartnerRe saw strong growth in the North America (+31%), Global Non-US P&C (+20%) and Global Specialty (+11%) segments, while shrinking the Property Catastrophe book by 1%. Alleghany reported growth in both Insurance (+14%) and Reinsurance (+16%, reflecting a full year contribution from Transatlantic). Premium volumes written by the major European groups were impacted by the appreciation of the Euro against other currencies. Hannover Re and Munich Re both cited the US as a main contributor towards reported growth, while Mapfre saw continued expansion in Latin America. NICO reported a 23% reduction in gross premiums written, driven by the termination of a 20% quota share across most of Swiss Re’s P&C book at the end of 2012. The 6% decline at Lancashire reflected the company’s decision to exit from property direct and facultative business and most of its retrocession book during 2013. Exhibit 9: Changes in P&C Gross Premiums Written 60% 50%
ABA
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30%
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
*P&C reinsurance segment only
Exhibit 10 isolates the development of the assumed reinsurance books of the ABA constituents in 2013. The three companies showing the fastest growth were Allied World, Everest Re and Validus. Exhibit 10: Changes in P&C Reinsurance Gross Premiums Written 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25%
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
*On a constant currency basis
9
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Net P&C premiums written by the ABA companies rose by 6% to USD171 billion in 2013, reflecting a one point reduction in the reinsurance cession rate to 14%. Excluding intra-group arrangements (primarily with NICO), the cession rate at Gen Re was 3%. Exhibit 11: Ceded Reinsurance as a % of 2013 P&C Gross Premiums Written 50% ABA 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Net P&C premiums earned by the ABA companies rose by 6% to USD167 billion in 2013. The top five companies contributed USD85 billion, representing 51% of the total. Exhibit 12: 2013 P&C Net Premiums Earned by ABA Constituent 25
USD (billions)
20
15
10
5
0
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Markel’s net premiums earned rose by 51%, mainly reflecting the acquisition of Alterra. The 19% increase at Swiss Re and 15% reduction at NICO mainly reflected the termination of the 20% quota share operating between the two companies.
10
Aon Benfield
Exhibit 13: Changes in P&C Net Premiums Earned 60% ABA 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20%
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
11
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Earnings Pre-tax profit reported by the ABA rose by 6% to USD38.1 billion in 2013, driven by an improved P&C underwriting result. Net income rose by 16% to USD34.0 billion, representing a return on equity of 10.6%. Exhibit 14: ABA Pre-Tax Profit 70
Capital gains/losses
60 USD (billions)
50
40.3
40.7 32.9
40
36.0
33.4
38.1
30
Investment income
16.2
14.0
20
P&C underwriting result
10
Pure life technical result
0 -10
Other
-20 -30
FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Pre-tax profit
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
On a combined basis, NICO, Swiss Re, Munich Re and ACE contributed USD22.7 billion of pre-tax profit in 2013, representing 60% of the ABA total. Fairfax reported a pre-tax loss of USD1.0 billion, despite an improved underwriting result and higher net investment income, driven by equity hedging costs. QBE reported a pre-tax loss of USD0.4 billion, driven by goodwill and intangible write-downs at its operations in the United States. Exhibit 15: 2013 Pre-Tax Result by ABA Constituent 10
USD (billions)
8 6 4 2 0 -2
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
12
Aon Benfield
Underwriting Performance Natural disasters caused worldwide insured losses of USD45 billion in 2013. This was the lowest level since 2009 and 22% below the 10-year average (source: Impact Forecasting). P&C underwriting profit across the ABA companies rose by 46% to USD17.4 billion in 2013, split evenly between the 2013 accident year and favorable development of prior year reserves. The accident year combined ratio improved by 2.1 points to 94.8%, driven by a 38% reduction in disclosed catastrophe losses to USD7.9 billion. Accident year underwriting profit rose by 81% to USD8.7 billion. The calendar year combined ratio improved by 2.8 points to 89.6%, assisted by a 22% increase in favorable prior year reserve development to USD8.7 billion. Exhibit 16: ABA Combined Ratio Composition 120% 100% 80% 60%
105.1% 88.3%
88.6%
2.7%
3.6%
58.7%
59.0%
94.5% 8.1%
89.5% 3.1%
62.5%
61.0%
93.9% 9.6%
20.5%
92.4% 8.1%
89.6% 4.7%
Total catastrophe losses
59.1%
59.9%
58.4%
59.1%
Attritional loss ratio
40%
Expense ratio
20% 27.5%
28.5%
28.8%
29.2%
30.0%
30.0%
30.5%
30.9% Prior year reserve adjustment
0% -20%
-0.6%
-2.5%
-4.8%
-3.9%
-4.8%
-5.2%
-4.5%
-5.2%
FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
All ABA companies generated underwriting profits on a calendar year basis in 2013, with catastrophe specialists RenaissanceRe and Montpelier Re reporting particularly strong results. A significant spread of expense ratios continues to be observed, ranging from 24.9% in the case of Hannover Re, up to 44.2% in the case of Gen Re. Exhibit 17: 2013 Calendar Year Combined Ratios 120%
Loss ratio
Expense ratio
ABA
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
13
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
On a combined basis, Swiss Re, Munich Re, ACE and NICO generated USD7.5 billion of P&C underwriting profit in 2013, representing 43% of the ABA total. Exhibit 18: 2013 P&C Underwriting Profit by ABA Constituent 3,000
USD (millions)
2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Favorable prior year reserve development continues to provide significant support to the reported earnings of many ABA companies. The principal beneficiaries in 2013 were Gen Re, Platinum and Montpelier Re. QBE was the only constituent to report adverse reserve development, principally driven by US program business in run-off (which now benefits from stop-loss reinsurance protection). Exhibit 19: 2013 Loss Reserve Adjustments as % of Net Premium Earned 50% ABA 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10%
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
On an accident year basis, five ABA companies reported underwriting losses in 2013 and another two were at breakeven point.
14
Aon Benfield
Exhibit 20: 2013 Accident Year Combined Ratios ABA
120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Investment Results The low interest rate environment continues to exert downward pressure on reported investment results. Net investment income across the ABA fell by 1% to USD34.1 billion in 2013. The overall yield fell by 30 basis points to 3.1% and is now down by a third since 2006. Capital gains reported through income statements fell by 15% to USD7.0 billion in 2013. The total investment return fell by 40 basis points to 3.8%. Exhibit 21: ABA Investment Return 6%
5.7%
5.2% 4.4%
4.6% 3.8%
4%
4.7%
4.3% 3.8%
4.0% 3.5%
3.7%
4.2%
3.4%
2%
3.8%
3.1%
1.8% Total investment return (incl. capital gains/losses) Underlying investment return
0% FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Net Income The ABA companies reported net income available to common shareholders of USD34.0 billion in 2013, an increase of 16% relative to 2012. Exhibit 22: ABA Net Income 35
USD (billions)
30 25 20 15
31.5
31.3
25.8
10
29.3
26.8
34.0
14.7
5
7.3
0 FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
15
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
On a combined basis, NICO, Swiss Re, Munich Re and ACE contributed net income of USD21.0 billion in 2013, representing 62% of the ABA total. Exhibit 23: 2013 Net Income/Loss by ABA Constituent 9 8 7
USD (billions)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Return on Equity Exhibit 24 shows the development of net income attributable to common shareholders relative to average common shareholders’ funds across the ABA over the last 8 years. The average return on equity (ROE) over this period (encompassing both the financial crisis and the record year for insured catastrophe losses) was 10.8%. Exhibit 24: ABA Return on Equity 20%
17.9%
15.3%
15%
12.5% 10.7%
10.1%
10.6%
FY 2012
FY 2013
10% 5.4% 5% 3.7% 0% FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
The Impact of Asset Classification Peer comparison of ROE is complicated by the varying accounting methods available to treat changes in the market value of financial investments on the balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as ‘held for trading’, or ‘fair value through profit and loss’ are recognized through net investment income, while those classified as ‘available for sale’ are taken directly to shareholders’ equity through other comprehensive income. The method can be chosen at the time an investment is acquired. Most of the European and some of the Bermudian reinsurers classify the majority of their investments as available for sale, which has the advantage of eliminating earnings volatility caused by interest rate movements. However, the accounting is more complex if an investment is sold and a gain or loss realized. Some of the Bermudian
16
Aon Benfield
reinsurers choose to classify their investments as held for trading. This simplifies accounting treatment if an investment is sold, but causes volatility in earnings when market values change. The market value of government and corporate bonds was impacted by a sharp rise in interest rates in the US and Europe in the middle of 2013. Companies using the available for sale classification recorded consequent unrealized losses ‘below the line’ at the year-end, meaning that net income was not affected. Companies using an alternate classification were required to include related unrealized losses ‘above the line’, thereby impacting reported results. The variation in accounting method means that calculating ROE based on reported net income produces inconsistent results across the ABA companies. Two different approaches are therefore adopted:
Pre-Tax Operating ROE (excluding all realized and unrealized investment gains/losses) Total Comprehensive Income ROE (including all realized and unrealized investment gains/losses)
Pre-Tax Operating ROE The pre-tax operating return on average shareholders’ funds across the ABA as a whole stood at 10.2% in 2013, up from 9.9% in 2012. This measure averages 12.3% over the last 8 years. Exhibit 25: ABA Pre-Tax Operating ROE 20%
18.9% 15.6%
15.5% 13.7%
15%
9.7%
9.9%
10.2%
FY 2012
FY 2013
10% 5.0% 5% 0% FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
Note: Excluding all capital gains and investment revenues/policyholder returns relating to Swiss Re’s unit-linked and with-profits business Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Around two-thirds of the ABA companies reported improved results on this measure in 2013. Beazley was the standout performer, with a pre-tax operating ROE of 25.8%. The only company to report a negative return was QBE, an outcome driven by goodwill and intangible write-downs at its operations in the United States. Exhibit 26: 2013 Pre-Tax Operating ROE by ABA Constituent 30% 25%
ABA
20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10%
*Excluding all capital gains and investment revenues/policyholder returns relating to unit-linked and with-profits business Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
17
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Total Comprehensive Income ROE Based on total comprehensive income, the return on average shareholders’ funds across the ABA as a whole stood at 11.3% in 2013, down from 14.8% in 2012. This measure averages 11.2% over the last 8 years. The 2013 result was heavily impacted by strong equity valuation gains at the two Berkshire Hathaway subsidiaries. Excluding NICO and GenRe, the return stood at 5.5%, down from 14.1% in 2012, reflecting the extent of the unrealized losses on bonds. Exhibit 27: ABA Total Comprehensive Income ROE 30% 20% 11.3% 5.5%
10% 0% Total Comprehensive Income ROE
-10%
Total Comprehensive Income ROE ex NICO & GenRe
-20% FY 2006
FY 2007
FY 2008
FY 2009
FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
NICO reported total comprehensive income of USD22.9 billion in 2013, including USD14.5 billion of unrealized gains, which equated to a 26% return on average shareholders’ funds. The only other ABA constituent to report significant unrealized gains below the line was Gen Re (USD0.9 billion). The companies most heavily impacted by unrealized losses reported within other comprehensive income were Munich Re (USD3.4 billion), Swiss Re (USD2.8 billion), ACE (USD1.5 billion) and XL (USD0.7 billion). Exhibit 28: 2013 Total Comprehensive Income ROE by ABA Constituent 30% ABA 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10%
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
18
Aon Benfield
ABA Business Model Evolution A structural shift in the way capital is raised and deployed to mitigate insurance risk is in progress. The pool of potential investors is broadening and new money is flowing towards structures offering access to quality business at relatively low cost. These changes are forcing the ABA companies to re-evaluate their business models. Who Are The New Investors? Reinsurance as an asset class has performed relatively well in an environment of low interest rates and is viewed as having limited correlation with broader capital market movements. These attributes have broadened the pool of potential investors to pension funds, high net worth individuals and sovereign wealth funds, who typically will:
only enter the sector after extensive due diligence invest a small percentage of the substantial assets at their disposal as a diversifying strategy seek lower, more stable returns over longer timeframes than has historically been the case
How Is New Money Being Deployed? Much of the new capital is being channelled to specialist fund managers, who then deploy it into the insurancelinked securities (ILS) sector via products such as catastrophe bonds and industry loss warranties, or other ‘alternative’ structures, such as sidecars and collateralized reinsurance, on their investors’ behalf. The current focus is property catastrophe and retrocession business, particularly in the US market where exposures tend to be best understood, although diversification into other lines and territories is underway.
Implications for ‘Traditional’ Reinsurers New vehicles operating at a lower cost of capital are making in-roads into higher-margin areas that remain a key driver of profits for ‘traditional’ reinsurers. These dynamics are forcing many ABA constituents to rethink their business models in the pursuit of differentiation and relevance in the market. In the catastrophe reinsurance space, this increasingly means being able to offer larger line sizes, a full product suite including collateralized limits and enhanced claims service. Companies that are successful in attracting and deploying third party capital will potentially be able to advance their client offering, reduce earnings volatility through fee income, lower their own risk transfer costs and manage their capital bases more effectively.
Convergence in Action A summary of recent convergence activity among the ABA companies is presented in Exhibit 29. Several are now actively involved in raising and managing third party capital. Others have invested in strategic partnerships with established independent specialist fund managers. Sidecar structures that allow sponsors to grow their footprint in the market without assuming additional balance sheet risk continue to be in vogue. The availability of lower cost capital has allowed most ABA companies to drive down their own risk transfer costs. Retrocession pricing has reduced and in some cases additional protection has been purchased, with consequent impact on disclosed modeled exposures. In addition, a number of new catastrophe bond transactions were brought to the market by ABA sponsors during 2013.
19
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Exhibit 29: Recent Examples of Convergence Activity Company ACE Alleghany
Third Party Capital Vehicles Altair Re II formed with $95m of capital to provide collateralized support for ACE Tempest Re (Jan 2014)
Catastrophe Bonds
Pangaea internal sidecar facility; Transatlantic is exploring alternative arrangements
Allied World
Amlin
Special Purpose Syndicate 6106 (2009-2013)
Arch
Co-sponsored Watford Re, a multi-line Class 4 Bermuda reinsurer with Highbridge (Apr 2014)
Argo Aspen Axis Beazley Catlin
Renewed property insurance & reinsurance sidecar Harambee Re (Jan 2014) Launched collateralized QS sidecar Silverton Re with $65m of capital (Jan 2014)
Tramline Re II (Jun 2013)
Loma Re (Dec 2013)
Formed Axis Ventures with $50m of capital to write collateralized reinsurance (Jan 2014)
Northshore Re (Aug 2013)
Special Purpose Syndicate 6107 (since 2010) PPV provides collateralized reinsurance support for non-syndicate entities (Jan 2014); SPS 2088, 6111, 6112 (from 2012); SPS 6119 (from 2014)
Considering options Galileo Re (Oct 2013)
Endurance Everest Re
Mt. Logan Re (formed Jan 2013) provides $370m of collateralized property cat capacity (Jan 2014)
Kilimanjaro Re (Apr 2014)
Multiple sidecar sponsor
Multiple cat bond sponsor
Other
Partnerships with Ares Management (Jul 2013) and Pillar Capital (Dec 2012); original capital commitment $450m Partnership with Aeolus Capital (Dec 2012); $83m of assumed property cat premium under a collateralized QS to Aeolus Re; increased participation for 2014 Partnership with Leadenhall Capital (2008); Amlin has $100m invested; ownership to increase from 40% in 2014; Amlin sourced $231m of limit for Leadenhall at January 1 Arch owns 15% of Watford Re and will conduct all the underwriting; Watford Re will write a QS of Arch’s property cat book Formed ILS fronting partnership with Horseshoe Re (Mar 2014) Formed Aspen Capital Markets (Apr 2013); $100m invested in third party vehicles Ben Rubin (ex-BoAML) appointed EVP Capital Markets (Jun 2013); peak exposures being cut via ILWs and additional retro Catlin benefits from $300m of third party capital support in 2014 Jerome Faure (ex-ILS Capital) appointed CEO Global Reinsurance (Feb 2013) David Whiting hired as CUO of Mt. Logan Re (Nov 2013); purchased ILW retro to reduce Florida PML (Jun 2013)
Fairfax Hannover Re Hiscox
Lancashire
‘Record’ third party support for Hiscox Re in 2014; SPS 6104 (since 2008); Kiskadee Re formed to write collateralized reinsurance (Apr 2013) Kinesis Re I Ltd, multi-class collateralized special purpose insurer with $250m of limit deployed (Jan 2014); Accordion/Saltire sidecars (2012/13)
Opened internal ILS fund to third parties via Leine Investment (Jan 2013) $110m deployed via collateralized ILS funds (Feb 2014); partnership and $30m investment with Third Point (Oct 2012) Darren Redhead (ex-DE Shaw) appointed to head Kinesis Capital (Mar 2013)
Mapfre Markel
Collateralized retro sidecar New Point Re VI launched with $215m of capital (Jan 2014)
Montpelier Re
Collateralized property cat reinsurance via Blue Water Re and Blue Capital Re
Munich Re
Special purpose vehicle Eden Re provides $63m of aggregate XL capacity for 2014
PartnerRe
Lorenz Re formed with $75m of third party capital to provide additional collateralized property cat capacity over a multi-year period (Mar 2013)
Multiple structurer and sponsor of cat bonds
Has operated an internal ILS fund for several years Reinsurance transaction with Third Point Re (Oct 2012)
Platinum VenTerra Re (Dec 2013)
QBE RenaissanceRe
SCOR Swiss Re Validus White Mountains XL
Multiple sidecar sponsor; Upsilon Re renewed with $280m, targeting primarily structured aggregate reinsurance and retro on a worldwide basis (Jan 2014) Sidecar Atlas X ($55m of capital) provides 3 years of collateralized QS capacity to SCOR Global P&C’s property cat book (Jan 2014) Sector Re sidecar series Collateralized property cat and retro via AlphaCat Re sidecar series ($204m of limit fully deployed in Jan 2014); top layer cat written via PaCRe (owned 10%) Formed Class 3 Bermudian insurer Alstead Re to write collateralized reinsurance and retro (Sep 2013) New Ocean will invest in a special purpose reinsurer formed for the purpose of underwriting worldwide collateralized property cat XL
Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
20
Blue Capital has $600m of collateralized reinsurance assets (Feb 2014); David Brookman (ex-Barclays) hired as Head of Capital Markets (Jan 2014) Third party ILS transactions doubled to $1.2bn in 2013; has operated an internal ILS fund for 6+ years; increased retro purchases in 2013 and 2014
Mona Lisa Re (Jul 2013)
Internal ILS fund Medici opened to third parties (Jun 2013)
Multiple cat bond sponsor
Atropos launched in 2011 with $100m of seed capital; the ILS team offers 4 funds to third party investors
Multiple cat bond structurer and sponsor
No plans to open internal ILS fund to third parties AlphaCat (formed in 2008) had $1.6bn of assets under management at Jan 2014 Launched Sirius Capital Markets (May 2013); formed Bermuda investment manager (Aug 2013) New Ocean established in partnership with Stone Point; Chris McKeown hired as CEO (Nov 2013)
Aon Benfield
ABA Valuation The overall market capitalization of the ABA companies has increased by 24% since the beginning of 2013. The trailing price-to-book ratio has improved from 0.9x to almost 1.1x over the same period. Exhibit 30: ABA Market Capitalization (indexed to January 1, 2008) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Note: As of April 4, 2014; excluding Berkshire Hathaway Source: Bloomberg, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
All ABA constituents apart from Lancashire have experienced rising share prices since the beginning of 2013. Movements over the last 15 months are shown in Exhibit 31. Exhibit 31: Share Price Development (January 1, 2013 – April 4, 2014) 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10%
Source: Bloomberg, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
21
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
The trailing price-to-book ratio of the ABA as a whole improved from 0.9x at January 1, 2013 to almost 1.1x at April 4, 2014. Development since the onset of the financial crisis is shown in Exhibit 32. Exhibit 32: ABA Trailing Price-to-Book Ratio (January 1, 2008 – April 4, 2014) 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Note: Excluding Berkshire Hathaway Source: Bloomberg, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
Changes in the trailing price-to-book ratios of the individual ABA constituents since the beginning of 2013 are shown in Exhibit 33. Exhibit 33: Trailing Price-to-Book Ratios by ABA Constituent 2.0
1.0
0.0
Source: Bloomberg, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
22
April 4, 2014
January 1, 2013
Average
Average
Aon Benfield
Financial Strength Ratings Exhibit 34: Financial Strength Ratings Main Operating Company
A.M. Best
Standard & Poor’s
ACE Tempest Reinsurance Ltd
A+
Positive
AA-
Positive
Allied World Assurance Co Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
Amlin AG
A
Stable
A
Stable
Arch Reinsurance Ltd
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
Argo Re Ltd
A
Stable
-
-
Aspen Bermuda Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
AXIS Specialty Ltd
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
Beazley Insurance Company, Inc
A
Stable
-
-
Catlin Insurance Company Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda) Ltd
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
General Reinsurance Corporation
A++
Stable
AA+
Negative
Hannover Rück SE
A+
Stable
AA-
Stable
Hiscox Insurance Company (Bermuda) Ltd
A
Stable
-
-
Lancashire Insurance Company Ltd
A
Stable
A-
Stable
MAPFRE Re, Compania de Reaseguros SA
A
Stable
A-
Stable
Markel Bermuda Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
Montpelier Reinsurance Ltd
A
Stable
A-
Stable
Munich Reinsurance Co
A+
Stable
AA-
Stable
National Indemnity Company
A++
Stable
AA+
Negative
Odyssey Reinsurance Company
A
Stable
A-
Stable
Partner Reinsurance Co Ltd
A+
Stable
A+
Stable
Platinum Underwriters Bermuda Ltd
A
Stable
A-
Stable
QBE Re (Europe) Ltd
A
Negative
A+
Negative
Renaissance Reinsurance Ltd
A+
Stable
AA-
Stable
SCOR Global P&C SE
A
Stable
A+
Positive
Sirius International Insurance Corp
A
Stable
A-
Stable
Swiss Reinsurance Co
A+
Stable
AA-
Stable
Transatlantic Reinsurance Co
A
Positive
A+
Stable
Validus Reinsurance Ltd
A
Stable
A
Stable
XL Re Ltd
A
Stable
A+
Stable
Ratings at April 2014
Source: A.M. Best, Standard & Poor’s
Best's Credit Ratings are under continuous review and subject to change and/or affirmation. For the latest Best’s Credit Ratings and Best’s Credit Reports (which include Best’s Credit Ratings), visit the A.M. Best website at http://www.ambest.com. See Guide to Best’s Credit Ratings for explanation of use and charges. Best's Credit Ratings reproduced herein appear under license from A.M. Best and do not constitute, either expressly or impliedly, an endorsement of (Licensee's publication or service) or its recommendations, formulas, criteria or comparisons to any other ratings, rating scales or rating organizations which are published or referenced herein. A.M. Best is not responsible for transcription errors made in presenting Best's Credit Ratings. Best’s Credit Ratings are proprietary and may not be reproduced or distributed without the express written permission of A.M. Best Company. A Best’s Financial Strength Rating opinion addresses the relative ability of an insurer to meet its ongoing insurance obligations. It is not a warranty of a company’s financial strength and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders. View our Important Notice: Best's Credit Ratings for a disclaimer notice and complete details at http://www.ambest.com/ratings/notice.
23
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Appendix 1: ABA Data Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Reporting
P&C Gross
P&C Gross
P&C Net
P&C Net
Premiums
Premiums
Premiums
Premiums
Currency
Written
Written
Written
Written
(millions)
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
ACE
USD
16,892
18,091
7%
12,237
13,426
10%
Alleghany
USD
4,223
4,886
16%
3,724
4,288
15%
Allied World
USD
2,329
2,739
18%
1,838
2,120
15%
Amlin
GBP
2,406
2,467
3%
2,075
2,126
2%
Arch
USD
3,869
4,197
8%
3,052
3,351
10%
Argo
USD
1,746
1,888
8%
1,245
1,351
9%
Aspen
USD
2,583
2,647
2%
2,247
2,300
2%
Axis
USD
4,140
4,697
13%
3,337
3,928
18%
Beazley
USD
1,896
1,970
4%
1,543
1,677
9%
Catlin
USD
4,972
5,309
7%
3,834
4,052
6%
Endurance
USD
2,549
2,665
5%
2,029
2,049
1%
Everest Re
USD
4,311
5,219
21%
4,081
5,005
23%
Fairfax
USD
7,398
7,227
-2%
6,194
6,036
-3%
Gen Re
USD
1,118
1,073
-4%
567
543
-4%
Hannover Re
EUR
7,717
7,818
1%
6,961
7,028
1%
Hiscox
GBP
1,566
1,699
9%
1,268
1,371
8%
Lancashire
USD
724
680
-6%
576
558
-3%
Mapfre
EUR
15,479
16,278
5%
13,207
13,229
0%
Markel
USD
2,514
3,920
56%
2,214
3,237
46%
Montpelier Re
USD
735
706
-4%
616
603
-2%
Munich Re*
EUR
17,052
17,013
0%
16,402
16,336
0%
NICO
USD
7,717
5,964
-23%
7,598
5,650
-26%
PartnerRe
USD
3,910
4,590
17%
3,768
4,427
17%
Platinum
USD
570
580
2%
565
567
0%
QBE
USD
18,434
17,975
-2%
16,074
15,628
-3%
RenaissanceRe
USD
1,552
1,605
3%
1,103
1,204
9%
SCOR
EUR
4,650
4,848
4%
4,205
4,316
3%
Swiss Re
USD
19,468
20,670
6%
15,117
19,636
30%
Validus
USD
2,166
2,401
11%
1,859
2,029
9%
White Mountains
USD
2,438
2,297
-6%
2,217
1,979
-11%
XL
USD
7,175
7,417
3%
5,957
5,904
-1%
ABA
USD
189,463
198,982
5%
161,327
171,363
6%
Company
*P&C reinsurance segment only Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
24
Aon Benfield
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Calendar Year Loss
Loss
Expense
Expense
Combined
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
ACE
60.0%
55.6%
32.5%
31.5%
92.4%
87.1%
-5.4pp
Alleghany
70.5%
58.5%
23.6%
31.6%
94.1%
90.1%
-4.0pp
Allied World
65.1%
56.0%
29.3%
30.2%
94.5%
86.2%
-8.3pp
Amlin
56.6%
52.2%
32.2%
33.5%
88.8%
85.7%
-3.1pp
Arch
63.4%
53.4%
32.0%
32.5%
95.4%
85.9%
-9.5pp
Argo
64.5%
57.8%
40.1%
39.7%
104.6%
97.5%
-7.2pp
Aspen
59.4%
56.3%
34.9%
36.3%
94.3%
92.6%
-1.7pp
Axis
61.4%
57.6%
34.8%
33.4%
96.2%
91.0%
-5.2pp
Beazley
53.0%
45.0%
38.0%
39.0%
91.0%
84.0%
-7.0pp
Catlin
56.0%
52.3%
34.0%
33.3%
90.0%
85.6%
-4.5pp
Endurance
75.5%
60.5%
26.8%
29.7%
102.3%
90.2%
-12.1pp
Everest Re
65.9%
58.9%
27.9%
25.6%
93.8%
84.5%
-9.3pp
Fairfax
69.2%
61.6%
30.7%
31.1%
99.9%
92.7%
-7.2pp
Gen Re
54.8%
30.7%
36.5%
44.2%
91.3%
75.0%
-16.3pp
Hannover Re
70.5%
70.0%
25.4%
24.9%
95.8%
94.9%
-0.9pp
Hiscox
45.0%
40.5%
40.5%
42.5%
85.5%
83.0%
-2.5pp
Lancashire
29.9%
33.1%
34.0%
37.1%
63.9%
70.2%
6.3pp
Mapfre
67.4%
67.0%
28.0%
29.1%
95.5%
96.1%
0.7pp
Markel
53.7%
56.2%
43.3%
40.6%
97.0%
96.8%
-0.2pp
Montpelier Re
46.4%
21.1%
34.6%
35.0%
81.0%
56.1%
-24.9pp
Munich Re*
61.0%
61.7%
30.0%
30.4%
91.0%
92.1%
1.1pp
NICO
62.8%
49.2%
28.1%
25.3%
90.9%
74.5%
-16.4pp
PartnerRe
58.5%
56.7%
29.3%
28.6%
87.8%
85.3%
-2.5pp
Platinum
32.4%
30.3%
30.1%
32.4%
62.5%
62.7%
0.1pp
QBE
66.0%
64.5%
31.1%
33.3%
97.1%
97.8%
0.7pp
RenaissanceRe
30.4%
15.4%
27.4%
28.4%
57.8%
43.8%
-14.0pp
SCOR
65.4%
64.1%
28.7%
29.7%
94.1%
93.9%
-0.2pp
Swiss Re
53.1%
55.3%
30.0%
30.0%
83.1%
85.3%
2.2pp
Validus
53.4%
37.8%
33.4%
33.5%
86.8%
71.2%
-15.5pp
White Mountains
57.9%
52.4%
36.4%
35.6%
94.3%
88.0%
-6.3pp
XL
65.3%
62.0%
30.9%
30.5%
96.3%
92.5%
-3.8pp
ABA
62.0%
58.6%
30.5%
30.9%
92.4%
89.6%
-2.9pp
Company
Combined
*P&C reinsurance segment only Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
25
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Accident Year Prior Year
Accident
Prior Year
Prior Year
Reserve
Reserve
Year
Year
Reserve
Reserve
Adjustment
Adjustment
Combined
Combined
Adjustment
Adjustment
as % of NPE
as % of NPE
Ratio
Ratio
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
-467
-517
3.9%
4.0%
96.4%
91.1%
-5.3pp
-12
-203
0.3%
4.8%
94.4%
94.9%
0.4pp
-170
-180
9.7%
9.0%
104.2%
95.1%
-9.1pp
Amlin
-94
-134
4.7%
6.4%
93.5%
92.0%
-1.5pp
Arch
-222
-264
7.5%
8.4%
102.9%
94.3%
-8.7pp
Argo
-33
-34
2.8%
2.6%
107.4%
100.0%
-7.4pp
Aspen
-137
-108
6.6%
5.0%
100.9%
97.6%
-3.3pp
Axis
-245
-219
7.2%
5.9%
103.3%
96.9%
-6.4pp
Beazley
-126
-218
8.5%
13.7%
99.5%
97.8%
-1.8pp
Catlin
-139
-167
3.9%
4.2%
93.9%
89.8%
-4.1pp
Endurance
-120
-222
6.0%
11.0%
108.2%
101.2%
-7.0pp
Everest Re
-4
-18
0.1%
0.4%
93.9%
84.8%
-9.0pp
Fairfax
-177
-440
3.0%
7.3%
102.9%
100.0%
-2.9pp
Gen Re
-204
-248
36.9%
44.7%
128.2%
119.7%
-8.5pp
Hannover Re
-322
-424
4.7%
6.2%
100.5%
101.1%
0.5pp
Hiscox
-152
-140
12.7%
10.9%
98.1%
93.9%
-4.2pp
-27
-16
4.7%
2.8%
68.6%
73.0%
4.4pp
Mapfre
-163
-87
1.3%
0.7%
96.7%
96.8%
0.1pp
Markel
-399
-411
18.6%
12.7%
115.6%
109.5%
-6.1pp
-87
-144
14.2%
24.1%
95.2%
80.2%
-15.0pp
Munich Re*
-900
-759
5.4%
4.7%
96.4%
96.8%
0.3pp
NICO
-225
-968
3.2%
16.5%
94.1%
90.9%
-3.2pp
PartnerRe
-628
-721
17.0%
17.0%
104.8%
102.3%
-2.5pp
Platinum
-212
-161
37.4%
29.0%
100.0%
91.7%
-8.3pp
464
552
-2.9%
-3.6%
94.2%
94.2%
0.0pp
-158
-144
14.8%
12.9%
72.6%
56.7%
-15.9pp
-15
-31
0.4%
0.7%
94.4%
94.6%
0.2pp
-1,088
-1,137
7.4%
6.5%
90.6%
91.8%
1.2pp
-175
-205
9.3%
9.8%
96.1%
81.0%
-15.1pp
-42
-48
2.0%
2.4%
96.3%
90.4%
-5.9pp
-316
-290
5.5%
4.8%
101.7%
97.3%
-4.4pp
-7,140
-8,689
4.5%
5.2%
97.0%
94.8%
-2.2pp
Company ACE Alleghany Allied World
Lancashire
Montpelier Re
QBE RenaissanceRe SCOR Swiss Re Validus White Mountains XL ABA
Prior Year
*P&C reinsurance segment only Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
26
Accident
Aon Benfield
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Net
Net
Capital
Capital
Total
Total
Investment
Investment
Gains/
Gains/
Investment
Investment
Income
Income
Losses
Losses
Return
Return
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
2,181
2,144
78
504
2,259
2,648
17%
Alleghany
313
466
155
188
468
654
40%
Allied World
167
158
306
60
474
217
-54%
Amlin
42
33
125
101
167
134
-20%
Arch
295
267
256
106
551
373
-32%
Argo
119
100
26
71
145
171
19%
Aspen
205
186
27
36
232
223
-4%
Axis
381
409
127
76
508
485
-5%
62
58
21
-15
83
43
-48%
Catlin
123
116
35
8
158
124
-22%
Endurance
173
166
71
14
245
180
-27%
Everest Re
600
549
164
300
765
849
11%
Fairfax
424
474
643
-1,564
1,067
-1,090
n.m.
Gen Re
564
706
7
191
570
897
57%
1,358
1,314
298
98
1,656
1,412
-15%
Hiscox
42
38
47
16
89
55
-38%
Lancashire
41
36
12
13
53
49
-8%
Mapfre
1,595
1,660
324
297
1,919
1,956
2%
Markel
282
317
32
63
314
381
21%
67
64
82
-49
150
15
-90%
Munich Re
7,782
7,268
660
389
8,442
7,657
-9%
NICO
5,818
6,109
-236
2,163
5,582
8,272
48%
PartnerRe
581
498
493
-161
1,075
337
-69%
Platinum
100
72
86
22
186
94
-49%
QBE
750
665
481
112
1,231
777
-37%
RenaissanceRe
189
231
163
35
352
266
-24%
SCOR
489
446
83
48
572
494
-14%
5,303
4,736
2,942
3,299
8,245
8,035
-3%
Validus
108
101
35
-55
143
46
-68%
White Mountains
154
111
118
162
272
273
0%
1,071
1,096
14
88
1,085
1,184
9%
34,636
34,144
8,166
6,953
42,802
41,097
-4%
Company ACE
Beazley
Hannover Re
Montpelier Re
Swiss Re
XL ABA
Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
27
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Pre-tax
Pre-tax
Pre-tax
Pre-tax
Profit/Loss
Profit/Loss
Operating ROE*
Operating ROE*
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
2,976
4,238
42%
11.2%
13.3%
2.1pp
Alleghany
719
855
19%
12.1%
10.0%
-2.1pp
Allied World
511
428
-16%
6.3%
10.8%
4.4pp
Amlin
264
322
22%
9.5%
13.9%
4.4pp
Arch
589
743
26%
6.8%
11.8%
4.9pp
Argo
67
180
169%
2.8%
7.0%
4.3pp
Aspen
295
343
16%
8.1%
9.0%
0.9pp
Axis
551
734
33%
7.5%
11.3%
3.8pp
Beazley
251
313
25%
20.3%
25.8%
5.6pp
Catlin
339
432
27%
8.9%
11.6%
2.7pp
Endurance
166
318
92%
3.6%
10.9%
7.3pp
Everest Re
940
1,555
66%
12.1%
18.3%
6.2pp
Fairfax
649
-1,001
n.m.
0.1%
6.5%
6.4pp
Gen Re
618
1,040
68%
6.2%
7.6%
1.5pp
1,289
1,102
-15%
16.1%
15.2%
-0.9pp
Hiscox
217
245
12%
13.0%
16.4%
3.4pp
Lancashire
237
218
-8%
16.6%
14.4%
-2.1pp
Mapfre
1,372
1,564
14%
10.6%
12.7%
2.1pp
Markel
312
362
16%
7.5%
5.6%
-2.0pp
Montpelier Re
228
211
-8%
9.2%
14.8%
5.6pp
Munich Re
4,082
3,450
-15%
13.5%
11.4%
-2.1pp
NICO
6,191
9,041
46%
8.6%
7.8%
-0.8pp
PartnerRe
1,339
722
-46%
12.6%
12.9%
0.3pp
Platinum
352
258
-27%
14.9%
13.0%
-1.9pp
QBE
941
-448
n.m.
4.2%
-5.1%
-9.3pp
RenaissanceRe
767
841
10%
13.8%
17.0%
3.2pp
SCOR
526
640
22%
9.6%
12.1%
2.5pp
5,523
4,825
-13%
14.4%
13.2%
-1.2pp
Validus
383
597
56%
8.8%
14.9%
6.1pp
White Mountains
263
345
31%
3.2%
4.2%
1.0pp
XL
711
1,094
54%
6.2%
8.7%
2.5pp
36,027
38,104
6%
9.9%
10.2%
0.3pp
Company ACE
Hannover Re
Swiss Re**
ABA
*Calculated by excluding the impact of net realized and unrealized investment gains/losses reported through income statements ** Excluding investment revenues and policyholder returns relating to Swiss Re’s unit-linked and with profits business Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line n.m. = not meaningful Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
28
Aon Benfield
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Common
Common
Return on
Net Income
Net Income
Equity*
Equity*
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
2,706
3,758
39%
10.4%
13.3%
2.9pp
Alleghany
702
628
-11%
15.1%
9.4%
-5.6pp
Allied World
493
418
-15%
15.2%
12.2%
-3.0pp
Amlin
248
299
21%
17.0%
18.8%
1.8pp
Arch
558
688
23%
12.2%
13.5%
1.3pp
Argo
52
143
174%
3.5%
9.3%
5.8pp
Aspen
250
294
18%
8.6%
10.2%
1.6pp
Axis
495
684
38%
9.7%
13.1%
3.4pp
Beazley
215
264
23%
18.9%
20.8%
1.9pp
Catlin
305
392
29%
10.8%
12.8%
2.0pp
Endurance
130
279
115%
5.8%
11.8%
6.0pp
Everest Re
829
1,259
52%
12.9%
18.4%
5.4pp
Fairfax
466
-634
n.m.
6.2%
-8.5%
-14.7pp
Gen Re
433
931
115%
4.4%
8.4%
4.0pp
Hannover Re
850
895
5%
15.4%
15.0%
-0.4pp
Hiscox
208
238
14%
15.9%
17.1%
1.3pp
Lancashire
235
223
-5%
17.3%
15.6%
-1.7pp
Mapfre
666
790
19%
9.0%
10.1%
1.1pp
Markel
253
281
11%
7.0%
5.3%
-1.6pp
Montpelier Re
214
191
-11%
14.9%
12.9%
-2.0pp
Munich Re
3,188
3,313
4%
12.7%
12.5%
-0.2pp
NICO
5,489
8,391
53%
7.3%
9.5%
2.2pp
PartnerRe
1,073
597
-44%
18.5%
10.0%
-8.4pp
Platinum
327
223
-32%
18.3%
12.3%
-6.0pp
QBE
761
-254
n.m.
7.0%
-2.3%
-9.3pp
RenaissanceRe
566
666
18%
18.4%
20.1%
1.8pp
SCOR
418
549
31%
9.1%
11.3%
2.2pp
4,201
4,444
6%
13.2%
13.3%
0.1pp
Validus
408
533
30%
10.9%
13.8%
2.9pp
White Mountains
207
322
55%
5.3%
8.4%
3.1pp
XL
651
1,060
63%
6.5%
10.3%
3.8pp
29,329
33,990
16%
10.1%
10.6%
0.5pp
Company ACE
Swiss Re
ABA
Return on
*Common net income as a percentage of average common equity Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line n.m. = not meaningful Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
29
The Aon Benfield Aggregate – Results for the year ended December 31, 2013
Exhibit 35: Results for the year ended December 31, 2013 (cont’d) Cash and
Cash and
Shareholders’
Investments
Investments
Funds
Funds
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
FY 2012
FY 2013
Change
ACE
61,333
61,977
1%
27,531
28,825
5%
Alleghany
18,976
19,490
3%
6,404
6,924
8%
Allied World
9,136
9,026
-1%
3,326
3,520
6%
Amlin
4,396
4,510
3%
1,497
1,678
12%
Arch
13,127
14,050
7%
5,169
5,647
9%
Argo
4,297
4,237
-1%
1,514
1,563
3%
Aspen
8,240
8,300
1%
3,488
3,300
-5%
14,397
14,768
3%
5,780
5,818
1%
Beazley
4,330
4,430
2%
1,205
1,339
11%
Catlin
8,773
9,209
5%
3,512
3,783
8%
Endurance
6,639
6,575
-1%
2,711
2,887
6%
Everest Re
16,805
16,824
0%
6,733
6,968
3%
Fairfax
26,125
24,893
-5%
8,821
8,353
-5%
Gen Re
15,119
15,810
5%
10,693
11,562
8%
Hannover Re
46,565
46,149
-1%
6,032
5,888
-2%
Hiscox
3,073
3,157
3%
1,365
1,409
3%
Lancashire
2,253
2,484
10%
1,387
1,460
5%
Mapfre
39,402
40,133
2%
7,810
7,834
0%
Markel
9,333
17,612
89%
3,889
6,674
72%
Montpelier Re
3,320
3,306
0%
1,629
1,642
1%
Munich Re
208,624
203,556
-2%
27,197
25,983
-4%
NICO
124,064
148,939
20%
79,409
97,226
22%
PartnerRe
18,831
18,274
-3%
6,933
6,710
-3%
Platinum
4,062
3,612
-11%
1,895
1,747
-8%
31,587
30,632
-3%
11,358
10,356
-9%
6,595
7,230
10%
3,503
3,904
11%
22,552
23,755
5%
4,800
4,940
3%
176,894
170,547
-4%
34,002
32,952
-3%
Validus
8,156
8,110
-1%
4,021
3,704
-8%
White Mountains
8,256
8,003
-3%
3,732
3,906
5%
36,599
36,192
-1%
10,510
9,998
-5%
1,067,792
1,109,812
4%
314,285*
337,460
7%
Company
Axis
QBE RenaissanceRe SCOR Swiss Re
XL ABA
Shareholders’
*To allow more consistent comparison, Transatlantic and Alterra’s reported capital is included in the year-end capital figures shown in Exhibit 2 and 3 Figures in reporting currencies, but converted to USD (millions) for ABA line Source: Company reports, Aon Benfield Market Analysis
30
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[email protected] Marie Teissier
[email protected] Eleanore Obst
[email protected] Mike McClane
[email protected]
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