The Beacon

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As background, the Society of Actuaries (SOA) released a 2014 study on mortality indicating that plan participants are l
The Beacon LOCKTON RETIREMENT SERVICES

MORTALI TY RAT ES H OLD S T EA DY F OR 2017

AUTHOR

DE F IN E D B E N EFI T P LA N FU N D ING

PAMELA DEVLING Vice President Consulting Actuary

Plan sponsors have another year before they have to worry about new plan funding mortality assumptions. IRS Notice 2016-50 defined the tables for 2017 to have the same underlying basis as 2016’s tables; though the Notice does indicate an adjustment will likely occur for 2018 plan years. As background, the Society of Actuaries (SOA) released a 2014 study on mortality indicating that plan participants are living longer than anticipated. Since the IRS previously relied on SOA research, many expected to see

SOA Mortality Changes

the mandated mortality for plan funding change and, when plan sponsors

Anticipated Life Expectancy

switch to the new tables, a 5–10% increase in their liabilities. Fortunately, plan sponsors received yet another reprieve for the 2017 plan year. For plan accounting, most plan sponsors have already updated mortality assumptions, and will see no impact in 2018 to plan expense or balance

2000

2014

65-Year-Old Males

84.2

87.1

65-Year-Old Females

86.1

89.3

IRS mandated 2014 mortality vs. RP-2014 annuitant tables with MP-2014 generational projection, no collar adjustment.

sheet entries. However, all sponsors should expect increases in minimum required contributions, PBGC variable rate premiums, and lump-sum benefit payments, beginning in 2018. In planning for the coming mortality table updates, many defined benefit plan sponsors are considering the following strategic changes: ™™

Lump-sum windows continue to offer plan sponsors a relatively low-cost way to transfer risk from the corporate balance sheet.

™™

Lump-sum payments for plan terminations will be lower in 2017 than would be expected for 2018, unless interest rates climb enough to offset the increased mortality cost. This does not, however, affect annuities purchased during a plan termination or partial buyout.

™™

Asset allocation decisions made in light of the plan’s funded status should incorporate the new mortality assumption.

While the underlying assumptions may change, a plan sponsor’s ultimate financial obligation will not. Providing long-term pension benefits to employees requires a consistent funding strategy intertwined with a well-defined investment policy that can weather the risks of both participant longevity and economic changes.

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