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The Little Green Data Book

AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CURA¸CAO CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SINT MAARTEN SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. MARTIN ST. VINCENT AND GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS TUVALU UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

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The Little Green Data Book

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Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Oceans

Energy and emissions Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates

2013

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Green Data Book 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9814-2. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9814-2 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9815-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9814-2 The Little Green Data Book 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3



Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4



Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5



Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6



South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7



Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10



Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11



Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12



Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13



Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14



High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15



Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

The Little Green Data Book  2013

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Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2013 is based on World Development Indicators 2013 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2013. The Little Green Data Book 2013 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Liu Cui, Mahyar EshraghTabary, Sonu Jain, Glenn-Marie Lange, Esther Naikal, Urvashi Narain, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Shaida Badiee and Juergen Voegele. Staff from The World Bank’s Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

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2013  The Little Green Data Book

Foreword Welcome to the Little Green Data Book 2013. For 13 years, we have been taking the pulse of development and environment using more than 50 indicators for more than 200 countries. Today, we believe that one of the indicators— Adjusted Net Savings—is critical to the post-2015 development dialogue. When leaders from around the world gathered in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012 for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio +20), one of the main outcomes was to launch a process to develop Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals could define the post2015 agenda, building on the Millennium Development Goals. Issues currently being discussed for SDGs cover the three pillars of sustainability—economic, social, and environmental. Yet, many countries do not have the information they need on the state of their environment and natural resources—whether in terms of GDP or from other conventional indicators. Increasingly, they need a new generation of metrics to monitor sustainable development at the macroeconomic level. One of the key indicators in the Little Green Data Book, Adjusted Net Savings (ANS), allows countries to do just that. Also known as genuine savings, ANS shows whether a country is on the path to sustainable development (see box on regional Adjusted Net Saving Rate on page vi). It monitors whether depletion of natural capital, such as minerals or forests, is compensated for by investment in other assets, such as human capital or infrastructure. A positive ANS indicates that a country is adding to its overall wealth and that economic growth is on a sustainable path. In resource-rich countries in particular, macroeconomic indicators such as ANS can be a useful complement to GDP, providing a more comprehensive lens on the long-term sustainability of economic growth. The World Bank has linked this approach to our core mission—ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity. It also allows us to monitor our commitment to intergenerational equity so that we are not using our resources today in a way that compromises the quality of life and aspirations of our children tomorrow. The Development Committee, a Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, at its April 2013 meeting discussed a new paper that defines the direction of the World Bank Group. “We have committed, working closely with our development partners, to moving beyond a reliance on GDP and promoting wealth and natural capital accounting and making progress in the development of measures of genuine savings . . .” says the Development Committee paper, A Common Vision for the World Bank Group. As we move toward 2015 and the deadline for the implementation of the UN’s Millennium Development Goals approaches, we hope policy makers will find indicators like the ANS useful for development and implementation of their post-2015 development agendas.

The Little Green Data Book  2013

v

Foreword Box 1. Adjusted net savings paths diverge Adjusted Net Saving Rate (share of GNI, %) 35 30 25

percent of GNI

20 15 10 5 0 –5 –0 1980

1990

East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa

2000

2010

South Asia Europe & Central Asia

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013. Savings lay the basis for building wealth and future growth. Adjusted net savings (ANS) measures the real difference between production and consumption, taking into account investments in human capital, depreciation of fixed capital, depletion of natural resources, and damages caused by pollution. The East Asia and Pacific region has maintained the highest savings rate among developing regions since 1980, driven largely by China. South Asia has displayed consistently strong savings rates, fluctuating between 10 and 20 percent since 1985, with India dominating the aggregate figure. Over the past decades, Latin America’s rates have remained fairly constant, while Eastern Europe and Central Asia are more variable. In Sub-Saharan Africa, ANS has not only declined in recent years but dipped below zero, suggesting unsustainable development and declining wealth. The Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the World Bank’s Development Data Group within the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. We welcome suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Juergen Voegle Shaida Badiee Director Director Agriculture and Environmental Services Development Data Group

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2013  The Little Green Data Book

Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary. • Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages. •  Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • F igures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary. Symbols used:

..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.



$

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the notes page. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2013 family of products at data.worldbank.org/products/data-books.

The Little Green Data Book  2013

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Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

The Little Green Data Book  2013

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World Population (millions) 6,974.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)129,710 GDP ($ billions) 70,020.4

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

9,514 8,340 52.0 2.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 765 3,708

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

31.0 0.1 12.3 3,086 3,776 6,286 11,275 178,323 0.5 7.9 10.0 284,300 150,398

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,851 9.9 2,975 67.0 15.9 4.7

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

6,115 9.2 70 88 80 96 63 46 79

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

41 .. .. 51

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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2013  The Little Green Data Book

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions)1,974.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,853 GDP ($ billions) 9,313.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

48 .. 610 5,050

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

29.7 -0.4 15.0

101,299 3.4 9.1 1.4 137,690 56,537

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

55 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 49.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 32.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

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Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 408.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22,748 GDP ($ billions)3,634.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

28 .. 3,374 2,740

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

38.7 0.0 7.5

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

5,790 -2.9 -0.5 10.4 .. ..

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87 21 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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2013  The Little Green Data Book

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 589.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,116 GDP ($ billions)5,645.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 3,448 3,838

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

46.8 0.4 20.2

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997 1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7 22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84 28 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

5

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 336.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,641 GDP ($ billions)1,201.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,627 2,475

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

2.4 –0.1 3.9

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

59 .. .. 32

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.0 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

6

2013  The Little Green Data Book

South Asia Population (millions)1,656.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4,771 GDP ($ billions)2,296.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 .. 550 2,959

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

17.1 –0.3 5.9

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343 519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4 1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60 62 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

7

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 874.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,589 GDP ($ billions)1,266.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 334 1,361

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

27.8 0.5 11.7

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9 4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

41 .. .. 109

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

18.4 10.9 3.7 10.4 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 –1.2

8

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,036. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Green Data Book  2013

9

Low income Population (millions) 816.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,079 GDP ($ billions) 475.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

571 521 28.0 3.5 39 .. 308 2,034 25.7 0.6 10.0

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818 363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3 5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47 54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Middle income Population (millions)5,022.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 79,639 GDP ($ billions) 23,040.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,148 3,692 49.6 2.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 802 3,549

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

33.3 0.1 12.5

137,675 1.2 9.3 7.2 176,790 109,084

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,310 12.7 1,823 72.9 20.5 3.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

5,819 9.5 78 90 84 96 59 45 75

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

46 .. .. 46

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

11

Lower middle income Population (millions)2,532.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,067 GDP ($ billions)4,792.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 .. 716 3,065

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

28.4 0.3 9.9

40,238 2.4 10.0 2.9 143,440 60,301 667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6 3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66 53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Upper middle income Population (millions)2,489.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 59,573 GDP ($ billions)18,245.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 869 3,944

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

34.8 0.0 13.3

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

13

Low and middle income Population (millions)5,839.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 95,718 GDP ($ billions)23,543.3

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,652 3,251 46.6 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 731 3,291

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

32.0 0.2 12.0

149,238 1.5 9.0 7.2 191,910 134,902

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,210 14.4 1,661 72.0 20.9 3.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

5,722 8.9 79 86 79 95 56 43 73

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

47 .. .. 56

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

14

2013  The Little Green Data Book

High income Population (millions) 1,135.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,991 GDP ($ billions)46,606.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

28.4 0.0 12.9

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book  2013

15

Euro area Population (millions) 332.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,552 GDP ($ billions) 13,079.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

38,661 33,727 75.5 0.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 25,415 5,784

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

37.4 –0.3 17.0

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

4,023 –1.5 0.6 15.1 .. ..

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

3,633 7.4 6,847 46.8 11.1 7.4

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

2,933 19.1 32 100 100 100 100 100 100

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

18 .. .. 4

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

16

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data. worldbank.org. The Little Green Data Book  2013

17

Afghanistan Population (millions) 35.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 

652 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

South Asia group

19.2

Lowincome group

470 490 23.5 4.2

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

58 5.4 .. 1,660

55 .. 550 2,959

39 .. 308 2,034

2.1 0.0 0.4 11 14 5 2

17.1 -0.3 5.9

25.7 0.6 10.0

1.0 -0.5 .. .. .. ..

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,335 43.0 99 50 42 78 37 30 60

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

30 .. .. 101

62 .. .. 62

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 33.5 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 9.2 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 21.6 15.2

18

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Albania Population (millions)

3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27 GDP ($ billions)

13.0

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,980 3,431 53.4 1.7

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 17.0 2,144 4,459

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

28.3 -0.1 9.8 3 6 39 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

7.3 -3.0 -4.2 1.6 .. ..

5,790 40,238 -2.9 2.4 -0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

648 9.9 1,770 0.0 100.0 0.9

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

8,364 6.8 58 95 94 96 94 93 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

38 .. .. 14

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.8 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.7 6.2 14.7 The Little Green Data Book  2013

19

Algeria Population (millions) 36.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,382 GDP ($ billions) 188.7 Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,470 3,531 72.9 3.3

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 2.1 2,254 1,515

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

0.6 0.6 6.3 14 11 36 13

2.4 -0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

104 0.6 8.5 0.29 .. ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,138 0.2 1,026 99.6 0.4 3.5

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

313 54.8 64 83 79 85 95 88 98

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

69 .. .. 30

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 50.4 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 18.2 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 25.3 6.1 19.2

20

2013  The Little Green Data Book

American Samoa Population (thousands) 70 Land area (sq. km)

200 GDP ($ millions)

..

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 93.2 2.5

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

25 .. .. ..

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

88.4 0.2 0.3 1 8 9 1

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

4.8 101,299 25.3 3.4 .. 9.1 17.0 1.4 220 137,690 0.52 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. ..

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 32.2 19.2 The Little Green Data Book  2013

21

Andorra Population (thousands) 86 Land area (sq. km)



470 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3.7

Highincome group

41,750 .. 87.3 1.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

43 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

34.0 0.0 6.1 2 1 0 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 6.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,663 .. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

18 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Angola Population (millions)

19.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,247 GDP ($ billions) 104.3 SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,830 2,471 59.1 5.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 162 694

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

46.8 0.2 12.4 15 25 39 33

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

263 3.3 .. 0.07 .. 312

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

716 56.2 248 32.7 67.3 1.4

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

7,544 0.4 33 51 38 60 58 19 85

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

58 .. .. 158

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.8 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 35.0 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –23.2 –1.2 19.2 The Little Green Data Book  2013

23

Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 90 Land area (sq. km)

440 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1.1

Upper middleincome group

11,940 .. 29.9 0.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

20 .. 2,850 2,000

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

22.3 0.2 7.0 2 1 18 4

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

2.3 4.7 .. 0.70 240 8.4

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,699 .. .. .. .. 5.3

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

580 9.6 20 .. .. 95 .. .. 98

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

13 .. .. 8

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.0 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2

24

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Argentina Population (millions) 40.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,737 GDP ($ billions) 446.0 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

Upper middleincome group

9,740 8,836 92.5 1.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture 54 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 10,959 4,672 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

10.7 0.8 5.5 38 50 37 36

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

796 1.7 11.9 1.1 .. ..

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

1,847 3.3 2,904 65.7 26.8 4.4

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

6,771 11.8 66 97 80 98 90 77 91

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

57 .. .. 14

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.8 6.8 19.2 The Little Green Data Book  2013

25

Armenia Population (millions)

3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

10.2

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,360 3,083 64.1 –0.9

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 8.9 5,093 2,742

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

9.1 1.5 8.0 9 13 3 1

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

7.1 –5.7 1.1 .. .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

791 0.0 1,606 22.2 39.4 1.5

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

2,212 41.2 66 98 97 99 90 80 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

45 8 17 18

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.3 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.3 6.2 14.7

26

2013  The Little Green Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) 108 Land area (sq. km) 

180 GDP ($ millions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

..

Highincome group

.. .. 46.9 2.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

2.3 0.0 0.1 2 1 15 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

0.17 –4.3 .. 0.0