United Kingdom - World Health Organization

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Has an NCD surveillance and monitoring system in place to enable reporting against the nine global NCD targets. No. Has
United Kingdom Total population: 62 783 000 Income Group: High

Percentage of population living in urban areas: 79.6% Population proportion between ages 30 and 70 years: 51.0%

Age-standardized death rates

Proportional mortality (% of total deaths, all ages, both sexes) Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions 7%

300

age-standardized death rate per 100,000

males

females

Injuries 4%

250

Cardiovascular diseases 31% Other NCDs 20%

200

150

100 Diabetes 1%

50 Chronic respiratory diseases 8%

0 2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

Cardiovascular Diseases

Cancers

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Diabetes

Cancers 29%

2012

Total deaths: 557,000 NCDs are estimated to account for 89% of total deaths.

Premature mortality due to NCDs

The probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 years from the 4 main NCDs is 12% . Number of deaths, under 70 years Females

90

Number of deaths (thousands)

Number of deaths (thousands)

Number of deaths, under 70 years Males 80 70

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000

2002

2004

2006 Cancers

2008 Diabetes

2010

80 70 60

50 40 30 20

10 0 2000

2012

Cardiovascular Diseases

90

2002

2004

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

2006

2008

2010

2012

Other NCDs

Adult risk factors males

females

total

Current tobacco smoking (2011)

22%

22%

22%

Total alcohol per capita consumption, in litres of pure alcohol (2010)

16.5

6.9

11.6

30.7%

25.0%

27.7%

26.0%

27.7%

26.9%

Raised blood pressure (2008) Obesity (2008)

National systems response to NCDs Has an operational NCD unit/branch or department within the Ministry of Health, or equivalent

Yes

Has an operational multisectoral national policy, strategy or action plan that integrates several NCDs and shared risk factors

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the harmful use of alcohol

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce physical inactivity and/or promote physical activity

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce the burden of tobacco use

Yes

Has an operational policy, strategy or action plan to reduce unhealthy diet and/or promote healthy diets

Yes

Has evidence-based national guidelines/protocols/standards for the management of major NCDs through a primary care approach

Yes

Has an NCD surveillance and monitoring system in place to enable reporting against the nine global NCD targets

No

Has a national, population-based cancer registry

Yes

World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles , 2014.