citizen a uniform civil code as provided for in the ... of NITI Aayog and 14th FC recommendations. ...... 18 Initially C
VISION IAS www.visionias.in S. N. 1
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Question Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizen a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.
Sources November 2014 and October 2015 Current Affairs + value addition material
The concept of cooperative federalism has been increasingly emphasised in recent years. Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and extent to which cooperative federalism would answer the shortcomings. Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of power doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate, analyse whether the decision of the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated to resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate the ordinances be repealed?
February 2015 current Affairs
January 2015 Current Affairs
Approach Discuss about the various aspects of UCC as mentioned in the constitution. Thereafter discuss the challenges faced/anticipated in its implementation and how they can be overcome in the future. Elaborate upon the concept of cooperative federalism. Thereafter mention the inadequacies in the present system and how the benefits of cooperative federalims can help in overcoming the same. Begin by talking about the ordinance making power and how there has always been an issue regarding its misuse. Secondly elaborate on the supreme court judgment on the issue and if there is a need to have a relook at the ordinance making power of the president and the governor and checks and balances to be put in place. www.visionias.in
Motivation Has been in news prominently, SC questioned the government regarding implementation of UCC in October 2015. It remained in news regularly due to statements made by many political leaders. Has been in news regularly, especially after the formation of NITI Aayog and 14th FC recommendations. It was also covered in Economic Survey.
Sub Topic Constitution
Year 2015
Constitution
2015
An expected question as it was continuosly in news due to promulgation of frequent ordinances by union government as well as some state governments.
Constitution
2015
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Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulation on burning crackers during Diwali? Discus in the light of Article 21 of Indian Constitution and judgements of the apex in this regard. Though the federal principle is dominant in our Constitution and that principle is one of its basic features, but it is equally true that federalism under the Indian Constitution leans in favour of a strong Centre, a feature that militates against the concept of strong federalism. Discuss.
Current Affairs
The issue was in news in the last week of October and the backdrop of the problem is worsening condition of air quality in India in genral and Delhi in particular.
http://www.thehindu. com/opinion/lead/achallenge-to-indianfederalism/article5278 609.ece http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/india/The -Times-wayFederalism-offunction-andpluralism-ofviews/articleshow/430 26739.cms http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/politi cs/centre-to-workwith-states-modi/
www.visionias.in
Constitution
2015
Constitution
2014
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Instances of President's delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time limit specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions? Analyse.
http://www.thehindu. com/todays-paper/tpnational/give-detailsof-mercy-petitionscourt-tellsstates/article2921745. ece http://www.thehindu. com/opinion/oped/putting-a-full-stopto-deathsentence/article56578 03.ece http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/indiaothers/supremecourt-commutesdeath-sentence-of-15says-retribution-hasno-constitutionalvalue-in-india/ http://m.timesofindia. com/india/Moreexecutions-in-7months-of-PresidentPranab-than-previous15years/articleshow/184 37814.cms
Death sentence of Bhullar and other convicts
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Constitution
2014
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Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the ‘Nagas’ as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.
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Discuss the essentials of the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act and anomalies, if any, that have led to recent reported conflicts between the elected representatives and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor in the administration of Delhi. Do you think that this will give rise to a new trend in the functioning of the Indian federal politics
http://www.thehindu. com/news/cities/Delhi /In -a-jolt-to-AAPDelhi-HCholds-Lt.Governorasadministrativehead/ article14551095. ece • DD Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India
1. Introduce by highlighting the features in Article 371A of the Indian Constitution like special status to Nagaland, etc. 2. While mentioning the directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, explain how they are perceived by Nagas to be in violation of Art. 371A. 3. Conclude by suggesting the way outs to end this logjam like Political resolution of the issue, giving more autonomy to Naga assembly, etc. 1. In introduction mention how 69th Amendment act deals with Insertion of new articles 239AA and 239AB in the constitution and how gives special status to Delhi among the various union territories in India. Mention certain basic provisions given in the article. 2. Now, mention what are provisions which are exceptions and has led to the tussle between Delhigovt and LG eg. Power of appointment, Delhi Govt cannot make laws with respect to Entries 1, 2 and 18 of the State List and Entries 64, 65 and 66 of that List in so far as they relate to the said Entries 1, 2 and 18. In this regard also mention the High Court judgements such as the one www.visionias.in
Nagas are agitated over what they perceive as the Centre’s “threat” to override the exceptional status they enjoy under Article 371A of the Constitution. On June 13, Veerappa Moily, the Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, asked the Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) to withdraw the Nagaland Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulation, 2012 (NPNGR) that it framed within the ambit of Article 371A. • Constantly in news/
Constitution
2013
Constitution
2016
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To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note “temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir”, temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.
The State of Jammu & Kashmir-chapter 15, page.no.-263-272 • http://www.thehindu. com/opinion/editorial/ th e-importance-ofarticle370/article7762 192.ece • DD Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India
pronounced in August 2016. 3. Give arguments whether this will lead to new form of federal functioning keeping in view the broad constitutional provisions regarding federalism in mind. 1. Article 370 of the Constitution is the current bedrock of the constitutional relationship between Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of India. Mention about the temporary provision note. 2. Explain the article 370 fully. What is the special status and role of article 368 along with few judgements. Eg recent verdict of J&K highcourt regarding this. Earlier also Supreme court had given judgement in this regard. 3. Give both pros and cons of removing the article. Give some concrete examples such as court has reaffirmed that importance of the Article and showed how abrogating it will weaken the legal basis for J&K to be part of India, as the accession was linked to its getting special status. 4. Give a balanced conclusion taking into account the challenges associated with removing or retaining the article
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Constantly in news
Constitution
2016
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Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the ‘Preamble’. Are they defendable in the present circumstances?
http: //www.thehindu. com/opinion/oped/W hydiversityneedsseculari sm/article16086 904.ece
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What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?
• http://www. hindustantimes. com/india/haryanajatquotalawunderstandingcons titution-sninthschedule/storyLK Z2Rj78ORIvAgII6EXf xN.html • http://www. hindustantimes. com/indianews/evenninthschedule-can-tsavegujaratquotalaw/storypQQIzL
1. First mention the four adjectives attached to Republic i.e. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular andDemocratic. 2. Second part should be divided in four more parts. o Defend sovereignty in the context of contemporary global scenario, i.e. bilateral and multilateral deals, globalization and global issues like climate change. o Defend socialist word in the context of post liberalization era. o Defend secular in the recent debates surrounding tolerance and western concept of secularism. o Finally, defend the word democratic in the light of social and economic divides. Firstly discuss the SC judgment regarding the IXth Schedule and Article 31B in I R Coelho case.Highlight on the fact that how SC gave primacy to judicial review over legislative procedures, as a basic feature in the case. ( SC upheld the validity of Article 31-B and Parliament’s power to place a particular law in the Ninth Schedule however these laws and are open to judicial scrutiny.) 2. Then in the second part analyse by utilising the conepts of judicial review and basic www.visionias.in
The question was inspired due to recent debates regarding the word Secular and Socialist, which were added by 42nd Ammendment. M. Laxmikanth,
Constitution
2016
• The motivation behind this question is Haryana Jat Quota Bill and Gujarat quota law. • There were reports that respective state governments will request the centre to keep these bills in 9th schedule so that they become outside the purview of judicial review. In this context the Coelho case becomes important.
Constitution
2016
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To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? (250 words) 15
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Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss.
iawHRgFsfhyip1 TJ.html • http: //indianexpress. com/article/explained/ h aryana-jat-quotabillpassed-willquieten-thejats-mayagitate-thebjp/ http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/EC -seeks-end-tonamelessdonations/article1690 1112.ece http://eci.nic.in/eci_m ain/ElectoralLaws/Han dBooks/PROPOSED_EL ECTORAL_REFORMS_0 1052017.pdf
features. One can quote examples to substantiate points.
The quesion has two major parts: First, write down the main proposals of ECI with respect to electoral reforms and second and the important part is analysis of these propsals to make democracy successful. Discuss proposals like decriminialization of politics, reforms related to political parties, Election campaign and advertisements, Election expenses and provide an analysis of the proposals. 1. Introduce by highlighting the present scenario of water disputes in the country like Cauvery water dispute, etc. 2. Mention the Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the interstate water disputes like Art 262 of constitution, etc. 3. Discuss in brief the structural and procedural inadequacies and other reasons for failure of dispute resolution mechanism.
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Function and responsibilities of Constitutional bodies are part of the syllabus. Electoral reforms have continuosly remained in news.
Changes planned to quickly resolve water disputes + Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal report (Gazette Notification) + Proposal for permanent tribunal for interstate river water disputes (IWD) + The Draft National Water Policy 2012 also suggests a permanent tribunal.
Constitutional bodies
2017
Constitutional bodies
2013
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Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.
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Exercise of CAG’s powers in relation to the accounts of the Union and the States is derived from Article 149 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss whether audit of the Government’s policy implementation could amount to overstepping its own (CAG) jurisdiction.
• http://www. thehindubusinessline. com/news/education/ ca gs-performanceauditandethics/article 2406579. ece
1. Discuss in brief the 14th Finance Commission was recommendations of 13th constituted Finance Commission like Share in central pool, local body ombudsman, etc. 2. Contrast it with the recommendations of previous Finance Commissions vis-à-vis local goverance finance. 3. Conclude on an optimistic note. 1. Introduce with stating the importance of the office of CAG alongwith briefly stating its powers. 2. Then talk about how implementing different policies entails utilization of public exchequer’s money and is directly associated with CAG jurisdiction. Here, also mention some of the conerns raised by those who view this auditing exercise as overstepping of CAG’s jurisdicton. 3. Talk about increasing private sector involvement in government policy implementation and need of CAG to uphold transparency. 4. Talk about need of CAG’s performance audit and how it can improve designing of govt schemes, drafting appropriate accountability framework. 5. Conclude appropriately by talking about how this entails part of the envisaged role of the www.visionias.in
Constitutional bodies
2013
Constitutional bodies
2016
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Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy. (250 words) 15
http://www.livemint.c om/Politics/wXfZUdkB qGdW3eXvMdpBCK/Sc ope-and-contours-ofa-right-to-privacydebated-inSupreme.html http://indianexpress.c om/article/opinion/col umns/right-to-privacyfundamental-rightconstitution-supremecourt-aadhaar4812144/
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What do you understand by the concept "freedom of speech and expression"? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.
CAG envisioned under the Constitution. Also mention Some SC judgements here Briefly mention the SC judgement on Privacy. Mention the different dimensions of privacy and examine whether they can be subjected to reasonable restrictions under the constitution. One can analyse scope of Article 19 and 21 in this context - such as how will freedom of expression be impacted because of Privacy.
http://www.thehindu. com/books/booksreviews/exploringcinema-censorshipand-itsimpact/article5415198 .ece http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/politi cs/amit-shah-moveshc-against-firs-onhate-speeches/ http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/india/Yog i-Adityanath-makesanother-hatewww.visionias.in
Scope of FRs asked earlier, such as in 2015: Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of the Apex Court in this regard.
Fundamental Rights 2017
Controversy related to cartoons, movies such as Vishwarupam etc, recent incidents of hate speeches from pollitical personallities
Fundamental Rights 2014
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2
Critically examine the Supreme Court's judgement on 'National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014' with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India. (150 words) 10
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Starting from inventing the ' basic structure' doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideas of democracy. “The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.” Discuss critically.
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speech/articleshow/41 990808.cms Current
Give background of the case First mention the current system, briefly mention the Judges case (2nd & 3rd). Elaborate on the rationale behind the SC Judgement. Give counter arguments - refer to the Centre's Stand as well the dissenting judgement. Conclude with transparency in appointment and formulation of a consultative Memorandum of Procedure.
http://www.supremec ourtofindia.nic.in/spee ches/speeches_2009/j udicial_activism_tcd_d ublin_14-10-09.pdf
1. Introduce by mentioning the amending procedure of the Constitution as given in Art. 368. 2. Discuss how it is arbitrary in nature by giving examples like Art. 368 (4) and Art. 368(5) which was later declared null and void by Supreme Court, etc. 3. By quoting examples like Kesvanand Bharti case: Doctrine of basic features of constitution, discuss how Supreme Court www.visionias.in
Judiciary (structure, organisation functioning) is part of syllabus
Judiciary
2017
40 years of Kesavananda Bharati Case judgment
Judiciary
2014
Parliament nullified SC judgement on disqualification of convicted MLAs and MPs
Judiciary
2013
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clipped the wings of Parliament’s arbitrary power. 6
What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1966 through the recent ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India’s dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.
Current Affairs
15
“If amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one left to protect.” Critically evaluate. The setting up of a Rail Tariff Authority to regulate fares will subject the cash strapped Indian Railways to demand subsidy for obligation to operate nonprofitable routes and services. Taking into account the experience in the power sector, discuss if the proposed reform is expected to benefit the consumers, the Indian Railways or the private container operators.
May Current Affairs Covered in detail
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Many steps were taken by government to improve ease of doing business, this amendement is one of the various steps. Government wants Arbitration a preferred mode for settlement. And thus the recent amendemnt to Arbitration and Conciliation act was passed. Has been in news prominently, Major changes has been done to this act, RTI 10 years, UPSC focus on corruption related issues.
http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/rai l-tariff-authority-fortransparency-in-faredecisionkharge/article5680542 .ece http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/indiaothers/rail-tariffauthority-getscabinet-nod/ http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/india/Cab inet-nod-for-rail-tariffregulator-fares-maygoup/articleshow/29132 664.cms www.visionias.in
Laws/Bills
2015
Laws/Bills
2015
Laws/Bills
2014
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Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution
Start the answer with the context of enacting the IT Act and its section 66A. Then discuss how it came to be misused for criticising the government or some political leaders. Then give an account of its compatibility with Article 19 of the Indian Constitution. Finally end with a way forward.
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‘A national Lokpal, however strong it may be, cannot resolve the problems of immortality in public affairs.’ Discuss.
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"The local self-government system in India has not proved to be effective instrument of governance." Critically examine the statement and give your views to improve the situation. (150 words) 10
1. Introduce in brief about the Lokpal and its functioning. 2. While mentioning the need for bringing in Lokpal, discuss how it alone is not enough to resolve the problems of immorality in public affairs. 3. Suggest some other measures like improving social security, etc. to curb the hoarding nature which is root cause of corruption. 4. Conclude on an optimistic note. Identify the lacunae in functioning of the PRIs and ULBs. Include the lack of funds, functions and inadequate capacity of functionaries.Link these issues to their capacity for governance. Then, give the rationale behind the setting up of PRIs and ULBs and their importance in decentralised governance. Suggest ways of
Ample commentaries in newspapers
www.visionias.in
Sparked the debate after arrests of two youngsters in Palghar for questioning in their FaceRecommended Book posts the Mumbai shutdown of November 18 for Sena chief Bal Thackeray’s funeral. Later validity of Section 66A of IT Act challenged in Madras High Court. Governments even modified some rules. in news since Anna's movement
Laws/Bills
2013
Laws/Bills
2013
Similar question in 2015: In absence of a well-educated and organized local level government system, `Panchayats’ and ‘Samitis’ have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments of governance. Critically discuss.
Local Self Governments
2017
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improvement along the lacunae identified above. 3
In the absence of well – educated and organised local level government system, Panchayats and Samitis have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instrument of governance. Critically Discuss.
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"Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government's accountability to the people." Discuss. (150 words) 10
Numerous articles by former CECs and other luminaries in The Hindu and Indian Express
Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. (150 words) 10
Polity and Governance standard books Laxmikant, DD Basu, Subash Kashyap
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December 2014 Current Affairs
The given statement is one of the signifiant criticism against the Panchayats and Samitis. The issue was in news due to law passed by some states like Rajasthan and Haryana to have a minimum education qualification for being eligible to contest local elections. Give the rationale behind demand for simultaneous elections - time and cost saving, more focus on governance and reforms, problems by Model code of conduct, etc. Also give counter arguments about how it reduces accountability - regular elections keep the government on its toes and ensures continuous accountability rather than only a periodic, once in a 5 year accountability. Also, dissolution of state governments mid-way will lead to rule by Central government through the President and Governor, reducing the accountability to people. Elaborate on the functions of PAC in conducting hearings regarding government's financial decisions, its power to summon the executive based on reports of CAG as well as suo-motu www.visionias.in
Asked in Vision Test series of 2017
Local Self Governments
2015
Parliament
2017
Parliament
2017
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The Indian Constitution has provisions for holding joint session of the two Houses of the Parliament. Enumerate the occasions when this would normally happen and also the occasions when it cannot, with reason thereof. (250 words) 15
Polity and Governance standard books Laxmikant, DD Basu, Subash Kashyap
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The 'Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members' as envisaged in Article 105 of the Constitution leave room for a large number of un-codified and un-enumerated privileges to continue. Access the reasons for the absence of legal codification of the 'parliamentary privileges'. How can this problem be addressed ?
http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/w hips-meet-at-goaseeks-codification-ofprivileges/article65018 36.ece
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The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates
issues. Also mention the propriety audit it conducts to review govenment's expenditure. Mention the lacunae - post-facto review of decisions, majority of ruling party members, over-ruling by the speaker, etc. This is a straightforward question. Mention the provisions of Article 108 which talks about Joint Session. First, mention the occasions when joint session takes place. Also, the cases in which it cannot take place - money bills and constitutional amendment billsalong with reasons separately for each one of them.
Parliament and State Legislatures - structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these is part of the syllabus.
Parliament
2017
Whips Conference - Goa 2014
Parliament
2014
Sixty Years of Parliament
Parliament
2013
http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/go a-meet-to-discusshouse-privilegescodification/article649 4576.ece 1. Introduce in brief the Antidefection law and its original intent like intention to check horse trading, defection of stray www.visionias.in
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on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law which was legislated but with a different intention?
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How do pressure groups influence Indian political process? Do you agree with this view that informal pressure groups have emerged as more powerful than formal pressure groups in recent years? (150 words) 10
First Part - NIOS (http://www.nios.ac.in /media/documents/Se cSocSciCour/English/L esson-21.pdf) and Ch 5 of Democratic Politics II (Class 10 Social Science NCERT)
legislators. 2. Highlight the declining trend in constructive debates in Legislature in recent past like MPs just toe the party line instead of voicing their own opinion fearlessly. 3. Discuss role of Anti-defection law in the same and also enumerate other factors like Centralization in political parties and high command culture, Proliferation of regional parties, Lack of intra party democracy, etc. 4. Conclude by giving way forward. For the first part, mention how pressure groups influence political process in different manner such as encouraging wider political participation, influencing policy through mobilising public opinion, canvassing for specific outcomes, etc. Also talk in brief about how scope and intensity of this influence is determined by different factors such as political attitudes, structure of pressure groups. This will also provide a link for the next part of the question. For the second part, using examples, first try to differentiate between the two www.visionias.in
2013: Pressure group politics is Pressure Groups sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India
2017
2016: “In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.” Critically examine this statement.
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Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India.
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What is quasi judicial body? Explain with the help of concrete examples.
pressure groups-informal and formal. Talk about how informal pressure groups are more focussed on a certain issue and therefore are more specific in their demands. Factors which have facilitated a shift towards informal PGs, eg- advent of social media, increasing policy concerns because of globalisation. Also, talk about limitations of informal pressure groups-lacking a proper organizational structure, which means that formal pressure groups remain relevant. 1. Introduce by giving definition of Pressure groups. 2. By giving examples of various pressure groups (like bar council, medical council, ficci, etc.) discuss how they act as informal face of politics. 3. In brief write about their structure and functioning. 4. Conclude on the basis of above points. • M. Laxmikanth/D D Basu
Recent movements by civil socities for lokpal may be an ocassion to frame this question
1. Start with giving proper Syllabus topic definition of quasi-judicial bodies differentiating them from normal judicial bodies should be written. 2. Now provide as many examples as you can of such bodies. For example NHRC/SHRC, Tribunals, National www.visionias.in
Pressure Groups
2013
Quasi Judicial Bodies
2016
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commission for SCs/STs/BCs, CIC/SIC etc. 3. Functions of all such bodies can be written briefly in the context of their quasi-judicial functions 16
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“For achieving the desired objectives, it is necessary to ensure that the regulatory institutions remain independent and autonomous.” Discuss in the light of the experiences in recent past. The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify.
Monetory policy Committee FMC and SEBI merger + Basics regarding regulatory bodies 1. Introduce by highlighting the various products offered by financial institutions and insurance companies and bring out the overlapping areas. 2. Discuss why there is a need to merge SEBI and IRDA (regulatory stream lining and consumer protection, etc. 3. Conclude by giving few suggestions from FSLRC Report.
www.visionias.in
Has been in news prominently, MPC issue-tussle between RBI and govt, SEBI issue as well as regulatory institutes forms a part of our syllabus
Regulatory Institutions
2015
Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission, headed by former justice B N Srikrishna, has also suggested creation of a financial redressal agency (FRA) to address consumer complaints against companies across the financial sector. But SEBI IRDA issue was more prominently in news in 2010.
Regulatory Institutions
2013
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"The emergence of the Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in contemporary times points to the slow but steady withdrawal of the State from developmental activates." Examine the role of the SHGs in developmental activities and the measures taken by the Government of India to promote the SHGs. (250 words) 15
The penetration of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in rural areas in promoting participation in development programmes is facing socio-cultural hurdles. Examine.
Second ARC, Report 9, Chapter 4, http://arc.gov.in/9thre port/ARC_9thReport_ Ch4.pdf, Planing Commission (2008), Areport on the Success and Failure of SHGs in Inida, Chapter 2, http://planningcommi ssion.nic.in/reports/se report/ser/ser_shg300 6.pdf, Kurukhsetra July 2013, http://yojana.gov.in/c ms/(S(3hmj0f45twydiif r2wy1i045))/pdf/Kuruk shetra/English/2013/K urukshetra%20July%2 02013.pdf, Kurukshetra September 2017, pp. 28-31
In introduction provide a brief information regarding SHGs. Then discuss the role of SHGs in developmental activities, for example, financial inclusion, women empowerment, grasroot development, poverty alleviation etc. Then focus on the reasons of slow growth of SHGs. Dicuss the steps taken by the government to promote SHGs. Finally conclude with a future outlook for SHG and the further role which government can play for their growth.
UPSC has regularly asked about SHG in past. 2013: The legitimacy and accountability of Self Help Groups (SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-finance outfits, need systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained success of the concept. Discuss.
SHG's
2017
SHG's/NGOs
2014
2014: The penetration of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in rural areas in promoting participation in development programmes is facing sociocultural hurdles. Examine. 2015: The Self-Help Group (SHG) Bank Linkage Programme (SBLP), which is India’s own innovation, has proved to be one of the most effective poverty alleviation and women empowerment programmes. Elucidate.
http://www.thehindu. com/news/cities/Mad urai/stress-on-creditfacility-forshgs/article6577770.e ce http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/politi cs/centre-rolls-outcheap-loans-forwww.visionias.in
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“In the Indian governance system, the role of non-state actors has been only marginal.” Critically examine this statement.
women-shgs/ http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/city/visak hapatnam/SHGs-keepeye-on-govtschemes/articleshow/ 43576187.cms • IGNOU-MPS 003/ UNIT 18/ • 9th report of the second ARC ( Chapters 2 and 7
1. Introduce the answer by defining the term Non state actors as the non governmental development organization in different spheres. It can be NGOs involved in social development , trade unions, pressure groups, economic groups etc 2. Describe their limited role in different fields viz, social (development), political(lobbying), economic(capacity building) 3. Site reasons for limited role like stringent FCRA norms for NGOs coupled with discrepancies in fund disbursement by government, Stricter guidelines for operations; Lack of involvement of Trade unions for important decision making in PSUs or state organisations; ,etc 4. Then explain how their role is not marginal in Indian context with relevant examples ofnon state actors like NGOs MKSS, SEWA , Economic non state actors like FICCI which helped in capacity building of private www.visionias.in
SHG's/NGO's
2016
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Initially Civil Services in India were designed to achieve the goals of neutrality and effectiveness, which seems to be lacking in the present context. Do you agree with the view that drastic reforms are required in Civil Services? Comment. (250 words) 15
Has the Cadre based Civil Services Organization been of the cause of slow change in India ? Critically examine. “Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India.” Comment.
The Hindu Buisness Line, 3 September 2016, Indian civil services need urgent reform: US thinktank, http://www.thehindub usinessline.com/news/ national/indian-civilservices-need-urgentreform-usthinktank/article90690 40.ece Chapter 16, pp. 113-118 , http://niti.gov.in/write readdata/files/coop/In diaActionPlan.pdf, Second ARC, Fourth report, http://arc.gov.in/4thre port.pdf 2nd Arc
sector and help fine tuned CSR. 5. Conclude with a positive note by citing how in a transitionary democracy certain roles takes times to shape before giving results. Briefly discuss the kewords such as neutrality, efffectiveness and their importance in the context of civil services. Then discuss the existing issues with civil services in India such as rigidity, political patronage, corruption etc. Then mention the required reforms such as specalist civil services, lateral entry and exit, promotion and transfer free of political pressure etc. and mention how such reforms do not need to be interpreted as drastic and are the need of the hour.
1. In the introduction, identify the characteristics of the traditional bureaucratic structure and culture in the Indian context. 2. Identify key indicators of socio-economic www.visionias.in
2014: Has the Cadre based Civil Services Organisation been the cause of slow change in India? Critically examine.
Civil Services in Democracy
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Civil Services in Democracy
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Civil Services in Democracy
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2016: “Traditional bureaucratic structure and culture have hampered the process of socio-economic development in India.” Comment.
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Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss.
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Though Citizens’ charters have been formulated by many public service delivery organizations, there is no corresponding improvement in the level of citizens’ satisfaction and quality of services being provided. Analyze.
develoment and trace the influence of bureaucratic structure and culture. 3. Provide arguments in favour as well as opposition of the proposition. 4. In the conclusion, talk in brief about the need of civil services reforms specially given the changing role of bureaucracy 1. Introduce by highlighting the context of the statement given. 2. Bring out the advantages and disadvantages of having smaller administrative units within a state. (Advantage- smaller units can be managed effectively, etc. Disadvantage- so far we don’t have experience of smaller states necessarily proving to have better governance.) 3. Conclude giving a balanced opinion. 1. Introduce in brief about the Citizen Charter. 2. Highlight the context of the statement given by bringing out the issues related with the Citizen Charter like it doesn't have statutory backing, it doesn't have strong grievance redressal mechanism, etc. 3. Conclude by suggesting way forward like creating public awareness, Citizen feed-back facility, etc. www.visionias.in
Telangana Issue
Governance basics
2013
in news because of Lokpal and some staes have already passed citizen charter Act
Governance basics
2013
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The Indian party system is passing through a phase of transition which looks to be full of contradictions and paradoxes.” Discuss
Source – http://lawmin.nic. in/ncrwc/finalreport/v 2b 1-8.htm http://adrindia. org/media/relevantne ws/emergingtrendsindian-electoralpoliticsand-partysystem-part-2
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“Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people’s participation in the governance system are interdependent” Discuss their relationship in the context of India.
•http://www.thehindu . com/opinion/oped/inc luding-peopleingovernance/article6 482 186.ece • http://www.thehindu. com/opinion/oped/co mment-gsampath-on-
1. Briefly introduce with the role played by the political parties in our political setup. 2. After this move on to the part explaining the problems in the functioning of political parties – such as absences of inner party democracy, proliferation of political parties, lack of Ideology and values manifested in their campaign methods, lack of transparency (RTI controversy)and how these are antithetical to the idea of democracy and ideals they claims to upold. 3. Also talk about factor responsible for the change in federal political arrangement - nationalization of regional issues and regionalization of national issues. 4. In the conclusion, talk about steps taken by Election Commission and Supreme Court and give some suggestions about some of the reforms that are needed 1. Introduce the answer by defining effective government system and people participation like :A responsive system which caters to the need of the stakeholders i.e, citizens is termed as effective governance system. The effectiveness of the system is ensured by transparency, accountability www.visionias.in
Basic question on the functioning of political parties. Demand for parties to come under RTI.
Governance basics
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Governance basics
2016
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which can be enforced through people participation. Hence, effective governance and people participation reinforce each other. 2. The term 'level' includes:Both Vertical and Horizontal levels. Discuss both the dimensions. 1. Centre: Policy formulation{ Effective feedback on part of citizens through Non state actors, views of public etc} :,Policy implementation{Effective checks through tools like RTI by citizens} 2. State: Policy formulation, Policy implementation at state level, district level{ Ensuring accountability of executive at district level by effective use of citizen charter, RTI etc} 3. PRIs/Muncipalities: *They only implement but do not legislate* , hence, effective implementation on part of PRIs can be ensured through social audits , this can act as a feedback mechanism for effective implementation. 3. Certain examples could be used like RTI at the time of its passage was being diluted but with effective mobilization of public by NGOs ensured effective and strong RTI during policy formulation. Similarly, effective social audit improved www.visionias.in
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In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India
www.thehindu. com/news/internation al/ India-ranks-76inCorruptionPerceptionIndex/articl e14022729. ece •http://www.livemint. com/Politics/pTwG0gy 4 Jls4dfkFGWyr8H/India ranked-74oncorruptionindex.html
PRIs performance in many villages. 1. Introduce the answer by In news because of corruption giving the recent rank of India in perception index corruption perception index, compare it with previous rank(the current rank being 76, previous one 85 though improved but still low) 2. Then briefly discuss different factors (asked in the question) which led to decline of public morality in India 3. Legal(Ineffective implementation of laws pertaining to corruption, delay in prosecution , loopholes with the existing laws) 4. Political( Politicisation of crime , criminalization of politics) 5. Economic( Crony capitalism , Red tapism and lack of single window clearance system, lack of transparency in trasnsactions) 6. Social( Corruption getting acceptance among masses as an acceptable norm
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Governance basics
2016
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Explain the salient features of the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough "to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services"? (250 words) 15
The size of the cabinet should be as big a governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far is the efficacy of a government then inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss.
http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/G ST-A-look-at-thechanges-proposed-tothe-Constitution122nd-AmendmentBill2014/article14549089. ece http://www.businessstandard.com/article/s pecials/all-you-needto-know-about-thegst-constitutionalamendment-bill116060300761_1.html http://www.thehindu. com/news/national/ca binet-not-to-exceed15-of-lsstrength/article60471 84.ece http://indianexpress.c om/article/opinion/col umns/towardsminimum-governance/ http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/india/Rais e-cap-on-cabinet-sizeTripura/articleshow/4 5341151.cms 14th report of second administrative reform commissionhttp://ww w.business-
Elaborate on the salient features of the Constitution (101st) Amendment Bill. Discuss the change in fiscal relationship of Centre and States. Mention the pooling of sovereignity in matters of taxation in order to achieve the objective of onenation one-market. Explain the cascading effect witnessed in earlier system. Mention the drawbacks in the current system in achieving the goals and what improvements can be made.
The newly installed government had the smallest cabinet size in years leading to a debate on minimum government and maximum governance
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Government Policies
2014
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standard.com/article/ opinion/a-kbhattacharya-smallgovernment-big-gains114051800656_1.html Though 100 percent FDI is already http://www.thehindu. allowed in non-news media like a com/business/Industry trade publication and general /centre-steps-upentertainment channel, the efforts-to-increase-fdiGovernment is mulling over the inproposal for increased FDI in news media/article4864152. media for quite some time. What ece difference would an increase in FDI http://indianexpress.c make? Critically evaluate the pros om/article/business/e and cons. conomy/seekinginputs-on-allowing100-pct-fdi-in-newsmedia-prakashjavadekar/ http://timesofindia.ind iatimes.com/india/Gov t-moves-to-hikedefence-FDI-up-to100/articleshow/3574 3669.cms An athlete participates in Olympics Current Affairs for personal triumph and nation's glory; victors are showered with cash incentives by various agencies, on their return. Discuss the merit of state sponsored talent hunt its cultivation as against the rationale of a reward mechanism as encouragement.
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Constant demands by the Government media groups to allow FDI In Policies News due to poor revenues for the industry
2014
CWG 2014 and the following policies of the government to promote sports
2014
Government Policies
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Should the premier institutes like IITs/IIMs be allowed to retain premier status, allowed more academic independence in designing courses and also decide mode/criteria of selection of students. Discuss in light of the growing challenges.
http://indianexpress.c om/article/india/indiaothers/iit-iim-in-eachstate-faculty-costschallenges/ http://www.niticentral .com/2014/07/22/iitsiims-not-enougheducation-systemneeds-rehaul234507.html
Government Policies
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