0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
1
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data World health statistics 2012. 1.Health status indicators. 2.World health. 3.Health services - statistics. 4.Mortality. 5.Morbidity. 6.Life expectancy. 7.Demography. 8.Millennium development goals – statistics. 9.Statistics. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 156444 1
(NLM classification: WA 900.1)
© World Health Organization 2012 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO web site (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail:
[email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO web site (http://www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index. html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. Cover by WHO Graphics Layout by Court Consulting Printed in France.
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01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
Table of Contents Abbreviations7 Introduction8
Part I. Health-related Millennium Development Goals
11
Summary of status and trends
12
Regional and country charts
17
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
AARD (%) in under-five mortality rate, 1990–2010 Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) AARD (%) in maternal mortality ratio, 1990–2010 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) Antenatal care coverage (%): at least one visit and at least four visits Unmet need for family planning (%) AARD (%) in HIV prevalence, 2000–2009 Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (%) Children aged 95
11
26
47.6
39.8
31.6
1.3
Latvia
99
99
99
…
78
…
5
…
29
…
…
…
…
Lebanon
100
100
100
…
98
…
90
Cuba
2002
>90
45
2009
97
6
10
0
0
0
0
1
Cyprus
2011
>90
13
2009
89
17
10
0
0
0
0
1
Czech Republic
2011
>90
25
2010
100
11
10
0
0
0
0
1
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2008
100 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
0
0
0
0
…
28 i
0
…
…
…
…
2
3
1
1
1
56
2006
100
12
10
0
0
0
0
0
Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark
2011
Djibouti
2009
Dominica
2011
Dominican Republic
2010
Ecuador
2010
Egypt
2006
El Salvador
2007
>90 89 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
0
0
0
46
2010
100
8
10
0
0
0
0
1
78 i
48
2005
54
18
10
2
3
2
3
0
90 i
47
2009
82
16
10
0
1
1
0
1
51
2010
100
39
10
1
4
0
0
5
48
2009
75
24
10
1
2
1
0
2
>90
>90 99 i
170
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
Civil registration coverage of births b (%)
Number of years available
1990 –2011
2005 –2010
1950 –2010
Number of national population surveys
Most recent year reported Year
Coverage Ill-defined (%) causes (%)
ICD
Child anthro pometry d
Child mortality e
2005 –2011
2000–2010
Maternal mortality f
HIV prevalence g
Adult health h 2000 –2010
2000–2011
2002
…
0
…
…
…
…
0
0
0
0
0
…
…
0
…
…
…
…
0
1
0
0
2
>90
28
2010
99
6
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
2
1
2
10
2009
100
17
10
0
0
0
0
1
Estonia
2011
Ethiopia
2007
Fiji
2007
7i >90
Finland
2010
>90
59
2010
100
3
10
0
0
0
0
2
France
2006
>90
59
2008
100
15
10
0
0
0
0
1 1
Gabon
2003
…
0
…
…
…
…
0
1
1
0
Gambia
2003
55 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
0
0
0
Georgia
2002
>90
24
2010
92
40
10
1
3
1
0
0
>90
42
2010
100
12
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
2
4
1
1
3
54
2009
100
24
9
0
0
0
0
0
Germany
2011
Ghana
2010
Greece
2011
71 i >90
Grenada
2011
…
26
2009
94
12
10
0
0
0
0
0
Guatemala
2002
>90
47
2009
82
16
10
1
3
0
0
1
Guinea
1996
43 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
1
1
1
Guinea-Bissau
2009
24 i
0
…
…
…
…
2
3
0
0
0
Guyana
2002
93 i
26
2008
63
7
10
2
4
0
0
0
Haiti
2003
81 i
8
2003
10
38
10
1
2
2
1
2
Honduras
2001
94 i
21
…
…
…
…
1
2
0
0
1
Hungary
2011
>90
56
2010
100
5
10
0
0
0
0
0
>90
0
Iceland
2011
59
2009
100
6
10
0
0
0
0
India
2011
41 i
2
2006
7
14 l
10
1
1
3
1
2
Indonesia
2010
53 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
2
0
1
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2011
16
2006
62
11
10
0
1
0
0
4
Iraq
1997
1
2008
50
28
10
1
2
1
0
1
Ireland
2011
61
2010
98
5
10
0
0
0
0
2
>90 95 i >90
Israel
2008
>90
60
2009
100
10
10
0
0
0
0
3
Italy
2011
>90
56
2008
99
9
10
0
0
0
0
2
Jamaica
2011
>90
24
2006
68
8
10
2
2
0
0
1
Japan
2010
>90
61
2010
100
12
10
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
2
3
1
0
5
10
1
1
0
0
0
…
2
3
2
2
2
Jordan
2004
>90
19
2008
48
Kazakhstan
2009
>90
27
2009
84
Kenya
2009
0
…
…
Kiribati
2010
12
2002
87
34
10
0
0
0
0
1
Kuwait
2010
>90
31
2009
100
12
10
4
0
0
0
1
>90
27
2009
82
3
10
1
1
0
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
0
0
1
60 i 92 i
6j …
Kyrgyzstan
2009
Lao People's Democratic Republic
2005
Latvia
2011
>90
30
2009
98
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
>90
3
…
…
…
…
0
2
1
0
1
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
2
2
1
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
1
1
1
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
0
0
1
Lebanon
…
Lesotho
2006
Liberia
2008
Libya
2006
72 i
45 i 4 i,k …
Lithuania
2011
>90
27
2009
99
5
10
0
0
0
0
0
Luxembourg
2011
>90
53
2009
100
15
10
0
0
0
0
0
Madagascar
1993
80 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
2
0
2
Malawi
2008
…
0
…
…
…
…
3
4
3
2
3
>90
Malaysia
2010
17
2006
53
23
10
1
0
0
0
3
Maldives
2011
93 i
8
2008
90
25
10
1
1
0
0
1
Mali
2009
81 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
2
2
2
Malta
2011
56
2010
98
6
10
0
0
0
0
0
Marshall Islands
2011
96 i
0
…
…
…
…
0
1
0
0
1
Mauritania
2000
56 i
0
…
…
…
…
2
2
1
0
1
Mauritius
2011
>90
54
2010
98
8
10
0
0
0
0
0
Mexico
2010
…
55
2009
95
5
10
1
2
1
0
2
>90
171
Table 10
Equatorial Guinea Eritrea
Cause-of-death registration c
Most recent census a (year)
Member State
10. Health information systems and data availability Civil registration coverage of births b (%)
Cause-of-death registration c
Most recent census a (year)
Member State
Number of years available
1990 –2011
2005 –2010
1950 –2010
Number of national population surveys
Most recent year reported Year
Coverage Ill-defined (%) causes (%)
ICD
Child anthro pometry d
Child mortality e
2005 –2011
2000–2010
Maternal mortality f
HIV prevalence g
Adult health h 2000 –2010
2000–2011
Micronesia (Federated States of)
2010
…
0
…
…
…
…
0
0
0
0
0
Monaco
2008
…
3
2010
>80
14
10
0
0
0
0
0
Mongolia
2010
>90
15
2008
98
1
10
0
4
0
0
3
Montenegro
2011
>90
10
2009
92
25
10
0
0
0
0
0
Morocco
2004
…
9
2008
29
50
10
0
2
2
0
2
Mozambique
2007
31 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
1
1
2
…
72 i
0
…
…
…
…
0
3
1
0
1
Namibia
2011
67 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
2
0
2
Nauru
2002
83 i
3
…
…
…
…
0
1
0
0
1
Nepal
2011
35 i
0
…
…
…
…
2
3
2
0
2
Netherlands
2011
>90
61
2010
100
13
10
0
0
0
0
2
Myanmar
New Zealand
2006
>90
59
2008
100
3
10
0
0
0
0
1
Nicaragua
2005
…
36
2010
73
6
10
1
2
0
0
3
Niger
2001
32 i,k
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
1
1
2
Nigeria
2006
30 i
0
…
…
…
…
2
3
1
0
2
Niue
2011
>90
6
2000
100
0
10
0
0
0
0
0 0
Norway
2011
>90
60
2010
100
12
10
0
0
0
0
Oman
2010
…
7
2010
75
34 j
10
1
0
0
0
2
Pakistan
1998
27 i
0
…
…
…
…
0
3
1
0
0
Palau
2005
>90
0
…
…
…
…
0
0
0
0
0
Panama
2010
>90
50
2009
93
9
10
0
0
0
0
1
Papua New Guinea
2011
…
2
…
…
…
…
0
1
0
0
1
Paraguay
2002
…
46
2009
82
19
10
0
2
0
0
0
Peru
2007
Philippines
2010
93 i >90
35
2007
65
7
10
3
5
2
0
3
31
2008
91
10
10
1
3
1
0
1
Poland
2011
>90
51
2009
100
27
10
0
0
0
0
2
Portugal
2011
>90
56
2010
100
18
10
0
0
0
0
2
Qatar
2010
>90
10
2010
98
29
10
0
0
0
0
1
Republic of Korea
2010
>90
24
2010
97
16
10
3
0
0
0
3
Republic of Moldova
2004
>90
28
2010
95
2
10
0
1
0
0
1
Romania
2011
>90
51
2010
100
8
10
0
0
0
0
0
Russian Federation
2010
>90
30
2009
99
4j
0
…
…
Rwanda
2002
82 i
…
10
1
0
0
0
6
…
1
4
2
1
2
Saint Kitts and Nevis
2011
…
46
2008
87
8
10
0
0
0
0
0
Saint Lucia
2010
…
38
2006
100
16
10
0
0
0
0
0
>90
29
2009
94
7
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
0
2
0
0
1
12
2007
>80
35
10
0
0
0
0
0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2011
Samoa
2011
San Marino
2010
Sao Tome and Principe
2001
75 i
3
…
…
…
…
2
3
1
1
1
Saudi Arabia
2010
…
1
2009
42
48
10
0
0
0
0
1
Senegal
2002
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
1
1
1
Serbia
2011
>90
13
2010
83
13
10
1
0
0
0
2
Seychelles
2010
>90
19
2010
100
Sierra Leone
2004
0
…
…
48 i >90
55 i
51 i
4j …
10
0
0
0
0
1
…
1
3
1
1
2
Singapore
2010
>90
56
2010
74
3
9
0
0
0
0
2
Slovakia
2011
>90
18
2009
99
9
10
0
0
0
0
0
Slovenia
2011
>90
25
2009
100
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
Solomon Islands
2009
80 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
0
0
0
…
3i
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
0
0
0
92 i,k
23
2008
91
21
10
1
2
1
0
1
100
11
10
0
0
0
0
3 1
Somalia South Africa
2011
Spain
2011
>90
59
2009
>90
42
2006
76
28
10
2
3
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
2
2
1
0
0
38
2009
87
13
10
1
2
0
0
0
0
…
…
…
…
3
3
1
1
1
Sri Lanka
2001
Sudan
2008
Suriname
2004
Swaziland
2007
33 i >90 30 i
172
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
Civil registration coverage of births b (%)
Cause-of-death registration c
Most recent census a (year)
Member State
Number of years available
1990 –2011
2005 –2010
1950 –2010
Number of national population surveys
Most recent year reported Year
Coverage Ill-defined (%) causes (%)
ICD
Child anthro pometry d
Child mortality e
2005 –2011
2000–2010
Maternal mortality f
HIV prevalence g
Adult health h 2000 –2010
2000–2011
Sweden
2011
>90
60
2010
100
11
10
0
0
0
0
0
Switzerland
2010
>90
57
2007
99
5
10
0
0
0
0
0
Syrian Arab Republic
2004
95 i
22
2009
80
10 j
10
2
5
1
0
1
Tajikistan
2010
88 i
23
2005
64
4
9
1
6
0
0
1
Thailand
2010
99 i
48
2006
70
45
10
1
2
0
0
4
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
2011
94 i
13
2003
99
12
9
0
1
0
0
0 0
Timor-Leste
2010
55 i
0
…
…
…
…
0
4
1
0
Togo
2010
78 i
0
…
…
…
…
3
0
0
0
0
Tonga
2011
1
…
…
…
…
0
0
0
0
1
Trinidad and Tobago
2011
57
2007
93
5
10
0
2
0
0
0
Tunisia
2004
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
0
0
0
Turkey
2011
94 i
28
2008
57
11 l
8
0
3
1
0
4
Turkmenistan
1995
96 i
16
…
…
…
…
0
2
0
0
1
Tuvalu
2002
50 i
9
2000
98
27 j
…
0
1
0
0
0
Uganda
2002
21 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
2
1
2
Ukraine
2001
>90
27
2010
96
3j
10
0
2
0
0
2
United Arab Emirates
2010
…
2
2006
65
26 j
10
0
0
0
0
1
United Kingdom
2011
…
61
2010
96
6
10
0
0
0
0
0
United Republic of Tanzania
2002
0
…
…
…
…
1
3
2
2
1
United States of America
2010
>90
58
2007
95
7
10
2
0
0
0
5
Uruguay
2011
>90 96 i >90
16 i >90
47
2009
95
17
10
0
0
0
0
1
…
100 i
23
2005
79
6
10
1
3
0
0
1
Vanuatu
2009
26 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
1
0
0
0
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
2011
>90
50
2007
96
8
10
0
0
0
0
0
Viet Nam
2009
>90
0
…
…
…
…
4
6
0
1
2
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
1
0
0
Uzbekistan
Yemen
…
22 i
Zambia
2010
14 i
0
…
…
…
…
1
2
2
2
2
Zimbabwe
2002
38 i
10
2002
33
19
9
2
2
2
1
2
Ranges of country values Minimum
1991
3
0
2000
4
0
…
0
0
0
0
0
Median
2010
>90
16
2009
96
10
…
0
1
0
0
1
Maximum
2011
100
61
2010
100
50
…
4
6
3
3
10
2010 World population and housing census programme. Census dates for all countries as of 2 December 2011. New York, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat, 2011 (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/censusdates.htm). Includes only censuses completed by 2011 based on status as of January 2012.
b
Demographic yearbook 2008–2009. New York, United Nations Statistics Division, 2010 (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/Demographic/Products/dyb/dyb2009-2010.htm – accessed 14 January 2012).
c
WHO Mortality Database: Tables. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012 (http:// www.who.int/healthinfo/morttables).
d
Global database on child growth and malnutrition. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012 (http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/database/en).
e
global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet, 377(9765):557–567; Goodarz Danaei MD et al. (2011). On behalf of the Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Blood Pressure). National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5·4 million participants. Lancet, 377(9765):568–577. National surveys only. i
Child mortality estimates. Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 11 September 2011 (http://www.childmortality.org).
The standard definition includes the percentage of children under 5 years of age who were registered at the moment of the survey. The numerator of this indicator includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer, or whose mother or carer said the birth had been registered. The state of the world’s children, 2012: Children in an urban world. New York, UNICEF, 2012 (http://www.unicef.org/sowc/index_sowc. html).
j
f
Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank estimates. Geneva, World Health Organization (forthcoming).
These countries include only data coded to the ICD chapter on symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings not elsewhere classified.
k
Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country.
g
Demographic and Health Surveys (http://www.measuredhs.com/topics/HIV-Corner/ hiv-prev/survey.cfm – accessed 30 January 2012). Includes only completed surveys.
l
h
Finucane MM et al. (2011). On behalf of the Global Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Collaborating Group (Body Mass Index). National, regional, and
These countries include only data coded to the ICD chapter on symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings not elsewhere classified, and to ill-defined injuries.
173
Table 10
a
Annex 1. Regional and income groupings WHO regional groupings1 WHO African Region: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea*, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. WHO Region of the Americas: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). WHO South-East Asia Region: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste*. WHO European Region: Albania, Andorra*, Armenia*, Austria, Azerbaijan*, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina*, Bulgaria, Croatia*, Cyprus, Czech Republic*, Denmark, Estonia*, Finland, France, Georgia*, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan*, Kyrgyzstan*, Latvia*, Lithuania*, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro*, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova*, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia*, Slovakia*, Slovenia*, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan*, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia*, Turkey, Turkmenistan*, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan*. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. WHO Western Pacific Region: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands*, Micronesia (Federated States of)*, Mongolia, Nauru*, New Zealand, Niue*, Palau*, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu*, Vanuatu, Viet Nam.
1.
Member States indicated with an * may have data for periods prior to their official membership of WHO. 174
01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010100110101010110010100101100101111010101001010100101010110001001 01010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101 0010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001 0010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101100010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101100010011010010101001010101 0110001001101001101001011010100110001001101001101001011010100110001001 100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 00101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001101000101001 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001 010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101 01101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001
Income groupings2,3 Low income: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tajikistan, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Lower middle income: Angola, Armenia, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lesotho, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic of Moldova, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia. Upper middle income: Albania, Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Colombia, Cook Islands**, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gabon, Grenada, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Montenegro, Namibia, Nauru**, Niue**, Palau, Panama, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Serbia, Seychelles, South Africa, Suriname, Thailand, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). High income: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America.
2.
World Bank list of economies (November 2011). Washington, DC, World Bank, 2011 (http://siteresources. worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/CLASS.XLS).
3.
Member States marked with an ** have been classified into income groups using gross domestic product. 175
176
111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001011110100101010010100101111010010101001010010111101001010100101001 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 0011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010001010011010 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 0010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101110100101111010010101001010111010010111101001010100101011101001011110100101010010101 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 11110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101100101111010101001011001011110101010010110010111101010100101 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 0110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000010010110100001001011010000100101101000 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 010011010101011001010010110010111101010100101010010101011000100110100110100101101000101010110110110010111101001010100101011101001011011011111011101100110 11000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110101010110001001101001101001011010101011000100110100110100101101010101100010011010011010010110110 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 101100101111010101001010101001011001011110101010010101010010110010111101010100101010100101100101111010101001010101001011001011110101010010101010010110010 1101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001001101001100100110100110010011010011001 0101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001010101001 00110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110011010011001101001100110100110 001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110001010110 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